{"id":100867,"date":"2017-10-30T12:00:59","date_gmt":"2017-10-30T12:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=100867"},"modified":"2017-10-28T10:58:39","modified_gmt":"2017-10-28T09:58:39","slug":"we-need-their-voices-today-19-bertha-von-suttner","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2017\/10\/we-need-their-voices-today-19-bertha-von-suttner\/","title":{"rendered":"We Need Their Voices Today! (19) Bertha von Suttner"},"content":{"rendered":"

Introduction<\/em><\/p>\n

This is a collection of biographical sketches showing people whose wise voices from the past can help to guide us today. All of the women and men, brief glimpses of whose lives and ideas are portrayed here, gave a high place to compassion. None of them was a slave to greed. We need their voices today!<\/p>\n

[Note from TMS editor: It will be posted one biographical sketch per week]<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

**********************************************<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Early life and marriage<\/strong><\/p>\n

Baroness Bertha von Suttner (1843-1914) was born in Prague as Countess Kinsky. She was the posthumous daughter of a Field Marshall, and during the first part of her life, she accepted the military traditions of her family. Later she vigorously opposed militarism, and she became a leader of the peace movement. It was her arguments that persuaded Alfred Nobel to establish the Nobel Peace Prize, and in 1905 she became the first woman to receive the prize.<\/p>\n

After serving as Alfred Nobel’s secretary (and close friend) in Paris (1876), Bertha married Baron Arthur von Suttner. However, the von Suttner family was strongly opposed to the marriage, and the young couple left for the Caucasus where for nine years they earned a living by giving lessons in languages and music. During this period, Bertha von Suttner became a highly successful writer.<\/p>\n

In 1885 the von Suttner family relented, and welcomed the couple back to Austria. Here\u00a0 Bertha von Suttner wrote most of her books, including her many novels. Their life was oriented almost solely toward the literary until, through a friend, they learned about the International Arbitration and Peace Association1 in London and about similar groups on the Continent, organizations that had as an actual working objective what they had now both accepted as an ideal: arbitration and peace in place of armed force.<\/p>\n

Bertha von Suttner immediately added material on this to her second serious book, \u201cDas Maschinenzeitalter\u201d (\u201cThe Machine Age\u201d) which, when published early in 1889, was much discussed and reviewed. This book, criticizing many aspects of the times, was among the first to foretell the results of exaggerated nationalism and armaments. Her novel \u201cLay Down Your Arms\u201d, published in the same year, had a huge impact.<\/p>\n

The 1905 Nobel Peace Prize<\/strong><\/p>\n

Here are some excerpts from Bertha von Suttner’s acceptance speech:<\/p>\n

\u201cOne of the eternal truths is that happiness is created and developed in peace, and one of the eternal rights is the individual’s right to live. The strongest of all instincts, that of self-preservation, is an assertion of this right, affirmed and sanctified by the ancient commandment ‘Thou shalt not kill’.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cIt is unnecessary for me to point out how little this right and this commandment are respected in the present state of civilization. Up to the present time, the military organization of our society has been founded upon a denial of the possibility of peace, a contempt for the value of human life, and an acceptance of the urge to kill…<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cIt is erroneous to believe that the future will of necessity continue the trends of the past and the present. The past and present move away from us in the stream of time like the passing landscape of the riverbanks, as the vessel carrying mankind is borne inexorably by the current toward new shores…<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201c’If you keep me in touch with developments, and if I hear that the Peace Movement is moving along the road of practical activity, then I will help it on with money.’ These words were spoken by that eminent Scandinavian to whom I owe this opportunity of appearing before you today, Ladies and Gentlemen. Alfred Nobel said them when my husband and I visited with him in 1892 in Bern, where a peace congress1 was in progress…<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026 although the supporters of the existing structure of society, which accepts war, come to a peace conference prepared to modify the nature of war, they are basically trying to keep the present system intact. The advocates of pacifism, inside and outside the Conference, will, however, defend their objectives and press forward… to bring nearer the time when the sword shall not be the arbiter among nations.\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

A few more things Bertha von Suttner said about peace:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cStrange how blind people are! They are horrified by the torture chambers of the Middle Ages, but their arsenals fill them with pride!!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cAfter the verb ‘to Love’, ‘to Help’ is the most beautiful verb in the world.\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Bertha von Suttner, famous antiwar author, friend and mentor of Alfred Nobel without whose advice to him the Peace Prize would not exist, early leader of the peace movement, we need your voice today!<\/h2>\n
\"\"<\/a>

Together<\/p><\/div>\n

Contents:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1 Saint Francis of Assisi<\/a><\/p>\n

2 William Blake<\/a><\/p>\n

3 Thomas Paine<\/a><\/p>\n

4 Thomas Jefferson<\/a><\/p>\n

5 Mary Wollstonecraft<\/a><\/p>\n

6 William Godwin<\/a><\/p>\n

7 The Marquis de Condorcet<\/a><\/p>\n

8 Thomas Robert Malthus<\/a><\/p>\n

9 Percy Bysshe Shelley<\/a><\/p>\n

10 Robert Owen<\/a><\/p>\n

11 John Stuart Mill<\/a><\/p>\n

12 Henry David Thoreau<\/a><\/p>\n

13 Count Leo Tolstoy<\/a><\/p>\n

14 Mahatma Gandhi<\/a><\/p>\n

15 Martin Luther King<\/a><\/p>\n

16 Wilfred Owen<\/a><\/p>\n

17 Albert Einstein<\/a><\/p>\n

18 Edna St. Vincent Millay<\/a><\/p>\n

19 Bertha von Suttner<\/p>\n

20 George Orwell<\/p>\n

21 Helen Keller<\/p>\n

22 We need their voices, and yours!<\/p>\n

________________________________________________<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>John Scales Avery, Ph.D., who was part of a group that shared the 1995<\/strong><\/em> Nobel Peace Prize<\/em><\/strong> for their work in organizing the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, is a member of the TRANSCEND Network<\/a> and Associate Professor Emeritus at the H.C. \u00d8rsted Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. He is chairman of both the Danish National Pugwash Group and the Danish Peace Academy and<\/em> received his training in theoretical physics and theoretical chemistry at M.I.T., the University of Chicago and the University of London. He is the author of numerous books and articles both on scientific topics and on broader social questions. His most recent books are Information Theory and Evolution and <\/em>Civilization\u2019s Crisis in the 21st Century<\/a> (pdf).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bertha von Suttner, famous antiwar author, friend and mentor of Alfred Nobel without whose advice to him the Peace Prize would not exist, early leader of the peace movement, we need your voice today!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-transcend-members"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100867"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100867\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=100867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=100867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}