{"id":101488,"date":"2017-11-13T12:00:41","date_gmt":"2017-11-13T12:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=101488"},"modified":"2017-11-08T10:10:05","modified_gmt":"2017-11-08T10:10:05","slug":"this-week-in-history-154","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2017\/11\/this-week-in-history-154\/","title":{"rendered":"This Week in History"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/TWH-logo-e1501065517548.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62806\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/TWH-logo-e1501065517548.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"276\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Nov 13-19, 2017<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>QUOTE OF THE WEEK: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/addicted2success.com\/quotes\/37-inspirational-quotes-that-will-change-your-life\/\" >\u201cI don\u2019t regret the things I\u2019ve done, I regret the things I didn\u2019t do when I had the chance.\u201d<\/a><\/em><\/strong> \u2013\u00a0<strong>Unknown<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>NOVEMBER 13<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Today is the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Kindness_Day\" >WORLD KINDNESS DAY<\/a>:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>2012\u00a0 <\/strong>A total <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solar_eclipse\" >solar eclipse<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solar_eclipse_of_November_13,_2012\" >occurred<\/a> in parts of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australia\" >Australia<\/a> and the South <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pacific\" >Pacific<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2007\u00a0 <\/strong>Russia officially withdraws from the Soviet-era <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Batumi\" >Batumi<\/a> military base, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georgia_%28country%29\" >Georgia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2002\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraq_disarmament_crisis\" >Iraq disarmament crisis<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraq\" >Iraq<\/a> agrees to the terms of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UN_Security_Council_Resolution_1441\" >UN Security Council Resolution 1441<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2001\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_on_Terror\" >War on Terror<\/a>: In the first such act since World War II, US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_W._Bush\" >George W. Bush<\/a> signs an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Executive_order\" >executive order<\/a> allowing <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Military_tribunal\" >military tribunals<\/a> against foreigners suspected of connections to terrorist acts or planned acts on the United States.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2000\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippines\" >Philippine<\/a> House Speaker <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manny_Villar\" >Manny Villar<\/a> passes the articles of impeachment against <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippine_President\" >Philippine President<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Estrada\" >Joseph Estrada<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1997\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations_Special_Commission\" >UN Special Commission (UNSCOM)<\/a> pulls out arms inspection teams from Iraq.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>UNSCOM and Iraq:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/depts\/unscom\/\" >UN SPECIAL COMMISSION \u2013 UNSCOM \u2013 UN.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraq_disarmament_timeline_1990%E2%80%932003#1997\" >\u201c<em>November 13, 1997: UNSCOM withdraws all weapons inspectors because of the order to expel all American arms experts<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Iraq disarmament timeline \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/Depts\/unscom\/Chronology\/chronologyframe.htm\" >\u201c<em>13 Nov 1997 Iraq requires the personnel of United States nationality working for UNSCOM to leave Iraq immediately. The Executive Chairman decides the majority of the UNSCOM personnel should withdraw temporarily from Iraq. A skeleton staff remains in Baghdad to maintain UNSCOM\u2019s premises and equipment<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Chronology \u2013 UNSCOM \u2013 UN.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraq_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction\" >Iraq and weapons of mass destruction \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2002\/dec\/09\/qanda.iraq\" >UN weapons inspections \u2013 December 9, 2002 \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/armscontrolnow.org\/2013\/03\/05\/the-cost-of-ignoring-un-inspectors-an-unnecessary-war-with-iraq\/\" >The Cost of Ignoring UN Inspectors: An Unnecessary War with Iraq, by Greg Thielmann \u2013 March 5, 2013 \u2013 ArmsControlNow.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1995\u00a0 <\/strong>A truck-bomb explodes outside of a US-operated <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saudi_Arabian_National_Guard\" >Saudi Arabian National Guard<\/a> training center in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Riyadh\" >Riyadh<\/a>, killing five Americans and two Indians. A group called the Islamic Movement for Change claims responsibility.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1994\u00a0 <\/strong>In a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Referendums_in_Sweden\" >referendum<\/a>, voters in Sweden decide to join the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union\" >European Union<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1992\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High_Court_of_Australia\" >High Court of Australia<\/a> rules in <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dietrich_v_The_Queen\" >Dietrich v The Queen<\/a><\/em> that although there is no absolute right to have publicly funded counsel, in most circumstances a judge should grant any request for an adjournment or stay when an accused is unrepresented.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1990\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aramoana\" >Aramoana<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Zealand\" >New Zealand<\/a>, David Gray shoots dead 13 people in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aramoana_massacre\" >a massacre<\/a> before being tracked down and killed by police the next day.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1989\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hans-Adam_II,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein\" >Hans-Adam II<\/a>, the present <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prince_of_Liechtenstein\" >Prince of Liechtenstein<\/a>, begins his reign on the death of his father.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1988\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mulugeta_Seraw\" >Mulugeta Seraw<\/a>, an Ethiopian law student in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portland,_Oregon\" >Portland, Oregon<\/a> is beaten to death by members of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neo-Nazi\" >Neo-Nazi<\/a> group East Side White Pride.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1986\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compact_of_Free_Association\" >Compact of Free Association<\/a> becomes law, granting the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federated_States_of_Micronesia\" >Federated States of Micronesia<\/a>, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marshall_Islands\" >Marshall Islands<\/a> independence from the United States.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1985\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Xavier_Su%C3%A1rez\" >Xavier Su\u00e1rez<\/a> is sworn in as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Miami\" >Miami<\/a>\u2018s first Cuban-born mayor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1985\u00a0 <\/strong>The volcano <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevado_del_Ruiz\" >Nevado del Ruiz<\/a> erupts and melts a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glacier\" >glacier<\/a>, causing a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lahar\" >lahar<\/a> (volcanic mudslide) that buries <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armero,_Colombia\" >Armero, Colombia<\/a>, killing approximately 23,000 people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1982\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_Veterans_Memorial\" >Vietnam Veterans Memorial<\/a> is dedicated in Washington, D.C. after a march to its site by thousands of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War<\/a> veterans.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1974\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ronald_DeFeo,_Jr.\" >Ronald DeFeo, Jr.<\/a> murders his entire family in Amityville, Long Island in the house that would become known as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Amityville_Horror\" >The Amityville Horror<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1969\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War<\/a>: Anti-war protesters in Washington, D C stage a symbolic <em>March Against Death<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Vietnam War in 1969:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1969_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >1969 in the Vietnam War &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Anti-Vietnam War Movements:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/vietnam\/antiwar.html\" >The Anti-War Movement in the United States, by Mark Barringer \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >Opposition to United States involvement in the Viet Nam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nonviolent-conflict.org\/index.php\/movements-and-campaigns\/movements-and-campaigns-summaries?sobi2Task=sobi2Details&amp;sobi2Id=21\" >The US Anti-Vietnam War Movement (1964-1973) \u2013 Nonviolent-Conflict.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/anti-vietnam-war-movement.html\" >Anti-Vietnam War movement \u2013 infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unc.edu\/%7Efbaum\/teaching\/articles\/McAdam_Su_ASR_2002.pdf\" >The War at Home: Antiwar Protests and Congressional Voting, 1965-1973 \u2013 Doug McAdam; Yang Su \u2013 UNC.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thevietnamwar.info\/vietnam-war-protests\/\" >Viet Nam War Protests \u2013 TheVietNamWar.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/VNprotest.htm\" >Viet Nam Protest Movement \u2013 Spartacus-Educational<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sheg.stanford.edu\/anti-vietnam-war-movement\" >Anti-Vietnam War Movement \u2013 Stanford History Education Group \u2013 Stanford.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www2.iath.virginia.edu\/sixties\/HTML_docs\/Exhibits\/Track16.html\" >The Sixties Project Presents: Decade of Protest \u2013 Political Posters from the United States, Cuba and Viet Nam: 1965-1975 \u2013 Virginia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.utexas.edu\/taro\/houpub\/00153\/00153-P.html\" >Huston Anti-Viet Nam War Collection MSS.0173 \u2013 UTexas.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/study.com\/academy\/lesson\/opposition-to-the-vietnam-war-1965-1968.html\" >Opposition to the Viet Nam War, 1965-1968 \u2013 Study.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.h-net.org\/reviews\/showrev.php?id=36758\" >Did the Antiwar Movement End the Viet Nam War? \u2013 A book review of <em>Rethinking the American Anti-War Movement, <\/em>by Simon Hall; book-reviewed by Fabio Rojas \u2013 H-Net.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.socialistalternative.org\/no-to-bushs-war-on-iraq\/the-power-of-protest-lessons-from-the-anti-vietnam-war-movement\/\" >THE POWER OF PROTEST: LESSONS FROM THE ANTI-VIET NAM WAR PROTEST<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.examiner.com\/article\/10-top-anti-war-protest-songs-about-the-vietnam-war\" >10 Top Anti-War\/Protest Songs About the Viet Nam War \u2013 Examiner.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Vietnam War Peace Talks\/Negotiations:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/alphahistory.com\/vietnam\/vietnam-warpeace-talks\/\" >Vietnam War peace talks \u2013 DM BABYBONUS PROGRAM \u2013 Alpha History \u2013 AlphaHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/2378840\/The_1968_Paris_Peace_Negotiations_A_Two_Level_Game\" >The 1968 Paris Peace Negotiations: A Two Level Game \u2013 Academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.truth-out.org\/progressivepicks\/item\/13994-how-richard-nixon-sabotaged-1968-vietnam-peace-talks-to-get-elected-president\" >How Richard Nixon Sabotaged 1968 Vietnam Peace Talks to Get Elected President, by Robert Parry \u2013 18 January 2013 \u2013 Truth-Out.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Viet Nam War and Pertinent Events:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/vietnam-war\/vietnam-war-history\" >VIETNAM WAR HISTORY \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.digitalhistory.uh.edu\/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=2&amp;psid=3470\" >Chronology of Viet Nam War and Pertinent Events \u2013 Digital History \u2013 DigitalHistory.UH.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/unitedstates\/vietnam\/index-1965.html\" >The Vietnam War \u2013 The Jungle War 1965 \u2013 1968 \u2013 The History Place \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atvaudio.com\/ata_vietnamwar.php\" >The VIETNAM WAR: US Involvement &amp; Escalation \u2013 ARCHIVAL TELEVISION AUDIO Inc. \u2013 RESEARCH REPORT \u2013 PART ONE \u2013 April 23, 1961 \u2013 May 27, 1968 \u2013 ATVAudio.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/vietnam\/anderson.htm\" >The Diplomatic Course of the Vietnam War, by David L Anderson \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1888.html\" >America\u2019s Vietnam War in Indochina \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/historicaldocuments\/frus1964-68v07\/sources\" >Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964-1968, Volume VII, Vietnam, September 1968-January 1969 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.allempires.com\/article\/index.php?q=britain_tet_offensive\" >Britain and the Tet Offensive 1967-1968: A \u2018Turning Point\u2019 in British Foreign Policy? \u2013 All Empires \u2013 AllEmpires.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1966\u00a0 <\/strong>In response to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fatah\" >Fatah<\/a> raids against Israelis near the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/West_Bank\" >West Bank<\/a> border, Israel <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samu_Incident\" >launches an attack<\/a> on the village of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/As-Samu\" >As-Samu<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1956\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States\" >Supreme Court of the United States<\/a> declares <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alabama\" >Alabama<\/a> laws requiring segregated buses illegal, thus ending the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Montgomery_Bus_Boycott\" >Montgomery Bus Boycott<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1950\u00a0 <\/strong>General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carlos_Delgado_Chalbaud\" >Carlos Delgado Chalbaud<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_Venezuela\" >President of Venezuela<\/a>, is assassinated in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caracas\" >Caracas<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1947\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a> completes development of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AK-47\" >AK-47<\/a>, one of the first proper <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Assault_rifle\" >assault rifles<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>AK-47:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/combatarms.wikia.com\/wiki\/AK-47\" >\u201c<em>The AK-47 a powerful assault rifle that surpasses many in terms of strength. It is a solid three-shot kill weapon, and a three or four-shot kill with a suppressor. It also has the highest accuracy of all the GP Standard assault rifles<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 AK-47 \u2013 Wikia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.guns.com\/reviews\/russianussr-military-ak-47\/\" >\u201c<em>The AK-47 is a select-fire assault rifle chambered in 7.62x39mm and is the most widely used assault rifle in the world\u2026 Its history begins with a Russian gun maker and soldier named Mikhail Kalashnikov. Shortly after World War II he was asked to create something with the functionality of a submachine gun but with the stopping power of a rifle and in 1947 he introduced what is known today as the AK-47 (named after Kalashnikov and the year)<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Russian\/USSR Military AK-47 \u2013 Guns.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.askmen.com\/entertainment\/special_feature_150\/190_special_feature.html\" >5 Things You Didn\u2019t Know: AK-47, by Michael Hodges \u2013 Askmen.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Comparison_of_the_AK-47_and_M16\" >Comparison of the AK-47 and M16 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naval_Battle_of_Guadalcanal\" >Naval Battle of Guadalcanal<\/a>: US and Japanese ships engage in an intense, close-quarters surface naval engagement during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guadalcanal_Campaign\" >Guadalcanal Campaign<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Guadalcanal Naval Battle:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guadalcanal_Campaign\" >Guadalcanal Campaign \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.friesian.com\/history\/guadal.htm\" >A Guadalcanal Chronology &amp; Order of Battle: 7 August 1942 \u2013 6 March 1943 \u2013 Friesian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.combinedfleet.com\/battles\/Guadalcanal_Campaign\" >Guadalcanal Naval Battles \u2013 CombinedFleet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/militaryhistory.about.com\/od\/worldwari1\/p\/navalguadal.htm\" >World War II: Naval Battle of Guadalcanal \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historynet.com\/second-naval-battle-of-guadalcanal-turning-point-in-the-pacific-war.htm\" >\u201c<em>At dawn on Friday, November 13, 1942, burning, wrecked ships littered the waters of Guadalcanal. At a cost of five ships and thousands of lives, the U.S. Navy had blunted Japan\u2019s drive to break the Guadalcanal stalemate<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Second Naval Battle of Guadalcanal: Turning Point of the Pacific War \u2013 Historynet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/battles_naval_guadalcanal.html\" >Naval Battle of Guadalcanal, 13-15 November 1942 \u2013 HistoryOfWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ww2pacific.com\/nbgc.html\" >World War II: Pacific Naval Battle of Guadalcanal: 12-16 November 1942 \u2013 WW2Pacific.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.navy.mil\/research\/library\/online-reading-room\/title-list-alphabetically\/b\/battle-of-guadalcanal.html\" >Battle of Guadalcanal: 11-15 November, 1942 \u2013 Naval History and Heritage Command \u2013 Navy.mil<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/microworks.net\/PACIFIC\/battles\/naval_battle_guadalcanal_1.htm\" >Close Encounters: The First Naval Battle of Guadalcanal \u2013 12<sup>th<\/sup>\/13<sup>th<\/sup> November, 1942 \u2013 MicroWorks.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historynet.com\/battle-of-guadalcanal-first-naval-battle-in-the-ironbottom-sound.htm\" >Battle of Guadalcanal: First Naval Battle in the Ironbottom Sound \u2013 HistoryNet \u2013 HistoryNet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=LEZBNqg5Weg\" >YouTube video (1 h. 35 min. 38 sec.): Battle Field S4\/E5 \u2013 The Battle of Guadalcanal<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aircraft_carrier\" >aircraft carrier<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_Ark_Royal_%2891%29\" >HMS\u00a0<em>Ark Royal<\/em><\/a> is torpedoed by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_submarine_U-81_%281941%29\" ><em>U-81<\/em><\/a>, sinking the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/November_14\" >following day<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1940\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Walt_Disney\" >Walt Disney<\/a>\u2018s animated musical film <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fantasia_%281940_film%29\" >Fantasia<\/a><\/em> is first released, on the first night of a roadshow at New York\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Broadway_Theatre_%2853rd_Street%29\" >Broadway Theatre<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1918\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allies_of_World_War_I\" >Allied troops<\/a> occupy <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Occupation_of_Constantinople\" >Constantinople<\/a>, the capital of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ottoman_Empire\" >Ottoman Empire<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Ottoman Empire and World War I:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Defeat_and_dissolution_of_the_Ottoman_Empire\" >Defeat and dissolution of the Ottoman Empire \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Middle_Eastern_theatre_of_World_War_I\" >Middle Eastern theater of World War I \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyguy.com\/fall_of_the_ottoman_empire.htm#.ViprgyuufX4\" >The Fall of the Ottoman Empire \u2013 HistoryGuy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nzhistory.net.nz\/war\/ottoman-empire\/collapse\" >The Ottoman Empire \u2013 page 9 \u2013 Collapse of the Ottoman Empire1918-1920 \u2013 NZHistory.net.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of the Ottoman Empire:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire\" >History of the Ottoman Empire \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/ottoman-empire-history.html\" >Ottoman Empire \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a> <em><strong>or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/ottoman-empire.html\" >Ottoman Empire \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.umich.edu\/%7Eturkish\/links\/ottemp_brhist.html\" >A Brief History of Ottoman Empire \u2013 UMICH.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theottomans.org\/english\/history\/index.asp\" >History \u2013 The Ottomans \u2013 TheOttomans.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/religion\/religions\/islam\/history\/ottomanempire_1.shtml\" >Ottoman Empire (1301-1922) \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.turizm.net\/turkey\/history\/ottoman3.html\" >THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE \u2013 1600 \u2013 1023 \u2013 Turizm.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/geography.about.com\/od\/historyofgeography\/a\/The-Ottoman-Empire.htm\" >The Ottoman Empire \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1916\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister_of_Australia\" >Prime Minister of Australia<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Billy_Hughes\" >Billy Hughes<\/a> is expelled from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party\" >Labor Party<\/a> over his support for <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conscription\" >conscription<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1914\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zaian_War\" >Zaian War<\/a>: Berber tribesmen inflict the heaviest defeat of French forces in Morocco at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_El_Herri\" >Battle of El Herri<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1901\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1901_Caister_Lifeboat_Disaster\" >1901 Caister Lifeboat Disaster<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1887\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloody_Sunday_%281887%29\" >Bloody Sunday<\/a> clashes in central London.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1864\u00a0 <\/strong>The new <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greek_Constitution_of_1864\" >Constitution of Greece<\/a> is adopted.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Constitution of Greece of 1864:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/workmall.com\/wfb2001\/greece\/greece_history_the_constitution_of_1864.html\" >Greece Constitution of 1864 \u2013 WorkMall.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wiki.phantis.com\/index.php\/History_of_the_Constitution_of_Greece#The_Constitution_of_1864\" >The Constitution of 1864 \u2013 History of the Constitution of Greece \u2013 Phantis.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.greeceindex.com\/political-system\/greek_constitution.html#constitution_1864\" >The 1864 Constitution \u2013 Greek Constitutions \u2013 Greece Index \u2013 GreeceIndex.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constitution_of_Greece\" >Constitution of Greece \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cecl.gr\/RigasNetwork\/databank\/REPORTS\/r1\/GR_1_Katrougalos.htm\" >The Constitutional History of Greece, in the Balkan Context \u2013 CECL.gr<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Modern History of Greece:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_modern_Greece\" >History of modern Greece \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/video.minpress.gr\/wwwminpress\/aboutgreece\/aboutgreece_history.pdf\" >HISTORY OF MODERN GREECE, by S. Petmezas \u2013 MinPress.gr \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.in2greece.com\/english\/historymyth\/history\/general\/modern.htm\" >History of modern Greece \u2013 In2Greece.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mlahanas.de\/Greece\/History\/ModernHistory.html\" >History of modern Greece \u2013 MLAHANAS.de<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/greece-history.html\" >Greece \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1841\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Braid_%28surgeon%29\" >James Braid<\/a> first sees a demonstration of <em>animal magnetism<\/em>, which leads to his study of the subject he eventually calls <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hypnotism\" >hypnotism<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1553\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archbishop_of_Canterbury\" >Archbishop of Canterbury<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Cranmer\" >Thomas Cranmer<\/a> and four others, including <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lady_Jane_Grey\" >Lady Jane Grey<\/a>, are accused of high treason and sentenced to death under Catholic <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mary_I_of_England\" >Queen \u201cBloody\u201d Mary I<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>NOVEMBER 14<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Today is the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Diabetes_Day\" >WORLD DIABETES DAY<\/a>:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>2012\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel\" >Israel<\/a> launches a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Pillar_of_Defense\" >major military operation<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gaza_Strip\" >Gaza Strip<\/a>, as hostilities with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hamas\" >Hamas<\/a> escalate.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2008\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2008_G-20_Washington_summit\" >first G-20 economic summit<\/a> opens in Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2003\u00a0 <\/strong>Astronomers <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_E._Brown\" >Michael E. Brown<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chad_Trujillo\" >Chad Trujillo<\/a>, and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_L._Rabinowitz\" >David L. Rabinowitz<\/a> discover <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/90377_Sedna\" >90377 Sedna<\/a>, a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trans-Neptunian_object\" >Trans-Neptunian object<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2001\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_in_Afghanistan_%282001%E2%80%93present%29\" >War in Afghanistan<\/a>: Afghan <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northern_Alliance\" >Northern Alliance<\/a> fighters take over the capital <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kabul\" >Kabul<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>War in Afghanistan (Afghanistan War) 2001 \u2013 2014:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Afghanistan-War\" >Afghanistan War \u2013 2001-2014 \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historycommons.org\/timeline.jsp?timeline=afghanwar_tmln\" >War in Afghanistan \u2013 HistoryCommons.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyguy.com\/war_in_afghanistan.html#.VjzpHisqLX7\" >War in Afghanistan \u2013 2001-Present \u2013 The History Guy \u2013 HistoryGuy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/terrorism.about.com\/od\/afghanistan\/tp\/Guide_to_Afghanistan_War.htm\" >War in Afghanistan, by Amy Zalman Ph.D. \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/terrorism.about.com\/od\/warinafghanistan\/ss\/AfghanistanWar.htm\" >War in Afghanistan \u2013 the History behind the US War in Afghanistan, by Amy Zalman Ph.D. \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/feature\/a-team-killings-afghanistan-special-forces\" >\u201c<em>Last spring, the remains of 10 missing Afghan villagers were dug up outside a US Special Forces base \u2013 was it a war crime or just another episode in a very dirty war?<\/em>\u201d \u2013 THE A-TEAM KILLINGS \u2013 RollingStone.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/why-americas-war-in-afghanistan-is-no-victory\/\" >Why America\u2019s War in Afghanistan is no victory \u2013 August 13, 2014 \u2013 CBSNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2014\/10\/21\/world\/asia\/afghanistan-drug-war\/index.html\" >US drug war in Afghanistan failing, a new report says \u2013 Evan Perez \u2013 October 22, 2014 \u2013 CNN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2014\/12\/28\/afghanistan-war-ends_n_6386602.html\" >US Formally Ends War In Afghanistan, by Lynne O\u2019Donnell \u2013 12\/28\/2014 \u2013 HuffingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nypost.com\/2014\/12\/28\/war-in-afghanistan-officially-over-after-13-years\/\" >War in Afghanistan officially ends after 13 years \u2013 December 28, 2014 \u2013 NYPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/defense-and-security\/ending-war-afghanistan\/p31305\" >Ending the War in Afghanistan \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/now\/shows\/428\/afghanistan-timeline.html\" >Timeline: War in Afghanistan \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/afghanistan\" >Articles on Afghanistan \u2013 Archive \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.latimes.com\/topic\/unrest-conflicts-war\/wars-interventions\/war-in-afghanistan-%282001-present%29-EVMAW00006-topic.html\" >War in Afghanistan 2001-Present \u2013 LATimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>War on Terrorism:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/war-on-terrorism\" >War on terrorism \u2013 United States history \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalissues.org\/issue\/245\/war-on-terror\" >War on Terror \u2013 Global Issues \u2013 GlobalIssues.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/news-information\/cia-the-war-on-terrorism\/index.html\" >CIA &amp; the War on Terrorism \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fbi.gov\/about-us\/investigate\/terrorism\" >FBI \u2013 Terrorism<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.globalpolicy.org\/war-on-terrorism.html\" >\u201cWar on Terrorism\u201d \u2013 Global Policy Forum \u2013 GlobalPolicy.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/war-on-terror\/\" >WAR ON TERROR \u2013 Huffington Post \u2013 HuffingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shmoop.com\/war-on-terror\/summary.html\" >THE WAR ON TERROR: SUMMARY &amp; ANALYSIS \u2013 Shmoop.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonsblog.com\/2013\/10\/u-s-war-on-terror-has-increased-terrorism.html\" >US \u201cWar On Terror\u201d Has INCREASED Terrorism \u2013 posted October 21, 2013 \u2013 WashingtonsBlog.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.usnews.com\/news\/articles\/2013\/05\/23\/obama-global-war-on-terror-is-over\" >Obama: \u2018Global War on Terror\u2019 Is Over, by Paul D. Shinkman \u2013 May 23, 2013 \u2013 US News \u2013 USNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jpost.com\/Opinion\/Op-Ed-Contributors\/The-war-on-terrorism-and-the-Cold-War-321956\" >\u2018The war on terrorism\u2019 and the Cold War \u2013 08\/03\/2013 \u2013 The Jerusalem Post \u2013 Jpost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2014\/06\/10\/we-are-losing-the-war-on-terror\/\" >Are We Losing War on Terror, by David Rothkopf \u2013 June 10, 2014 \u2013 Foreign Policy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rasmussenreports.com\/public_content\/politics\/mood_of_america\/war_on_terror_update\" >War on Terror Update \u2013 Thursday, September 10, 2015 \u2013 RAMUSSEN REPORTS \u2013 RamussenReports.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.democracynow.org\/topics\/war_on_terror\" >WAR ON TERROR \u2013 Democracy Now \u2013 DemocracyNow.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1995\u00a0 <\/strong>A budget standoff between <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29\" >Democrats<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republican_Party_%28United_States%29\" >Republicans<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Congress\" >U.S. Congress<\/a> forces the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federal_government_of_the_United_States\" >federal government<\/a> to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_federal_government_shutdowns_of_1995_and_1995%E2%80%9396\" >temporarily close<\/a> national parks and museums and to run most government offices with skeleton staffs.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1991\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Oak,_Michigan\" >Royal Oak, Michigan<\/a>, a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Involuntary_termination_of_employment\" >fired<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Postal_Service\" >United States Postal Service<\/a> employee goes on a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Going_postal\" >shooting rampage<\/a>, killing four and wounding five before committing suicide.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1991 <\/strong>Cambodian Prince <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Norodom_Sihanouk\" >Norodom Sihanouk<\/a> returns to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phnom_Penh\" >Phnom Penh<\/a> after thirteen years of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Exile\" >exile<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1991\u00a0 <\/strong>American and British authorities announce indictments against two Libyan <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Intelligence_assessment\" >intelligence<\/a> officials in connection with the downing of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pan_Am_Flight_103\" >Pan Am Flight 103<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1990\u00a0 <\/strong>After <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_reunification\" >German reunification<\/a>, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Germany\" >Federal Republic of Germany<\/a> and Poland sign a treaty confirming the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oder%E2%80%93Neisse_line\" >Oder\u2013Neisse line<\/a> as the border between Germany and Poland.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1984\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zamboanga_City\" >Zamboanga City<\/a> mayor <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cesar_Climaco\" >Cesar Climaco<\/a>, a prominent critic of the government of Philippine President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ferdinand_Marcos\" >Ferdinand Marcos<\/a>, is assassinated in his home city.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1982\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa\" >Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa<\/a>, the leader of Poland\u2019s outlawed <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solidarity_%28Polish_trade_union%29\" >Solidarity<\/a> movement, is released after eleven months of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internment\" >internment<\/a> near the Soviet border.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>History of Solidarity Trade Union of Poland:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Solidarity#First_Solidarity_.281980.E2.80.931981.29\" >History of Solidarity \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Solidarity\" >Solidarity \u2013 Polish organization \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/article\/1060898.html\" >Poland: Solidarity \u2013 The Trade Union That Changed the World \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFERL.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/12\/13\/opinion\/the-rise-and-fall-of-solidarity.html?_r=0\" >The Rise and Fall of Solidarity, by Mark Kramer \u2013 December 12, 2011 \u2013 The New York Times<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1980\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >(underground)<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>US Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Ecological and Health Issues in and around the Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cdclv.unlv.edu\/healthnv\/environment.html\" >Environment and the Quality of Life in Nevada \u2013 UNLV.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" ><em>ECONLGOY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH NARRATIVE SUMMARY, KEY WORD INDEX, AND SPECIES LISTS<\/em> \u2013 DOE\/NEV\/11718-594<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osti.gov\/scitech\/biblio\/6458066\" ><em>Nevada Applied Ecology Information Center: a review of technical information support provided to the Nevada Applied Ecology Group<\/em> \u2013 Sci-Tech Connect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ecologycenter.org\/terrainmagazine\/summer-2002\/sovereignty-at-shoshone-mountain\/\" >\u201c<em>Between 1951 and 1992, the United States bombed its own soil with nuclear weapons \u2014 945 times. All but 17 of those explosions took place on a stretch of basin-and-range desert northwest of Las Vegas called the Nevada Test Site (NTS),\u2026<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Sovereignty at Shoshone Mountain \u2013 EcologyCenter.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/%7Eota\/disk1\/1989\/8909\/8909.PDF\" ><em>The Containment of Underground Nuclear Explosions<\/em> \u2013 Princeton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran_hostage_crisis\" >Iran hostage crisis<\/a>: US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jimmy_Carter\" >Jimmy Carter<\/a> issues <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Executive_order\" >Executive order<\/a> 12170, freezing all Iranian assets in the United States in response to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran_hostage_crisis\" >hostage crisis<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1975\u00a0 <\/strong>Spain abandons <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_Sahara\" >Western Sahara<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1971\u00a0 <\/strong><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mariner_9\" >Mariner 9<\/a><\/em> enters orbit around <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mars\" >Mars<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1971\u00a0 <\/strong>Enthronment of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Shenouda_III_of_Alexandria\" >Pope Shenouda III<\/a> as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_of_the_Coptic_Orthodox_Church_of_Alexandria\" >Pope of Alexandria<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Southern_Airways_Flight_932\" >Southern Airways Flight 932<\/a> crashes in the mountains near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Huntington,_West_Virginia\" >Huntington, West Virginia<\/a>, killing 75, including members of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marshall_University\" >Marshall University<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_football\" >football<\/a> team.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a> enters <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Civil_Aviation_Organization\" >ICAO<\/a>, making Russian the fourth official language of organization.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1969\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo_program\" >Apollo program<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA\" >NASA<\/a> launches <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo_12\" >Apollo 12<\/a><\/em>, the second <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Space_exploration\" >crewed mission<\/a> to the surface of the Moon.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1967\u00a0 <\/strong>American physicist <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theodore_Maiman\" >Theodore Maiman<\/a> is given a patent for his <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ruby_laser\" >ruby laser<\/a> systems, the world\u2019s first laser.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1967\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Congress_of_Colombia\" >Congress of Colombia<\/a>, in commemoration of the 150 years of the death of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Policarpa_Salavarrieta\" >Policarpa Salavarrieta<\/a>, declares this day as \u201cDay of the Colombian Woman\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1965\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/events\/1965\/november_14_1965_130638.html\" >US government sends 90,000 soldiers to Vietnam<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Vietnam War in 1965:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1965_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >1965 in the Vietnam War:<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/unitedstates\/vietnam\/index-1965.html\" >The History Place Presents The Vietnam War \u2013 The Jungle War 1965-1968 \u2013 Chronology \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1965_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >1965 in the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1965\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Ia_Drang\" >Battle of Ia Drang<\/a> begins \u2013 the first major engagement between regular American and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Vietnam\" >North Vietnamese<\/a> forces.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Battle of Ia Drang:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/major-battle-erupts-in-the-ia-drang-valley\" >NOV 14, 1965: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: Major battle erupts in the Ia Drang Valley \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historynet.com\/ia-drang-where-battlefield-losses-convinced-ho-giap-and-mcnamara-the-u-s-could-never-win.htm\" >Ia Drang \u2013 The Battle That Convinced Ho Chi Minh He Could Win \u2013 History.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/historywarsweapons.com\/battle-of-ia-drang\/\" >Battle of Ia Drang \u2013 HistoryWarsWeapons.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/battleofiadrang.weebly.com\/\" >BATTLE OF IA DRANG \u2013 Weebly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thefinertimes.com\/Vietnam-War\/the-battle-of-ia-drang.html\" >The Battle of Ia Drang, by Tim Nash \u2013 THE FINER TIMES \u2013 TheFinerTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mishalov.com\/death_ia_drang_valley.html\" >Sandbag For A Machine Gun: Jack P. Smith on the Battle of the Ia Drang Valley and the Legacy of the Vietnam War: Jack P Smith gave this speech on 8 November 2003, at the Ia Drang Survivors Banquet in Crystal City, Virginia \u2013 Mishalov.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Vietnam War in 1965:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1965_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >1965 in the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/unitedstates\/vietnam\/index-1965.html\" >The History Place Presents The Vietnam War: The Jungle War 1965-1968 \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vietnamgear.com\/war1965.aspx\" >Vietnam War Timeline: 1965 \u2013 VietnamGear.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1957\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apalachin_Meeting\" >Apalachin Meeting<\/a> outside <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Binghamton,_New_York\" >Binghamton, New York<\/a> is raided by law enforcement, and many high level Mafia figures are arrested.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1952\u00a0 <\/strong>The first regular <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UK_Singles_Chart\" >UK Singles Chart<\/a> published by the <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NME\" >New Musical Express<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slonim\" >Slonim<\/a>, German forces engaged in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Barbarossa\" >Operation Barbarossa<\/a> murder 9,000 Jews in a single day.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aircraft_carrier\" >aircraft carrier<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_Ark_Royal_%2891%29\" >HMS\u00a0<em>Ark Royal<\/em><\/a> sinks due to torpedo damage from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_submarine_U-81_%281941%29\" >German submarine\u00a0<em>U-81<\/em><\/a> sustained on November 13.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1940\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: In England, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coventry_Blitz\" >Coventry<\/a> is heavily bombed by German <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luftwaffe\" >Luftwaffe<\/a> bombers. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coventry_Cathedral\" >Coventry Cathedral<\/a> is almost completely destroyed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1922\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_Broadcasting_Company\" >British Broadcasting Company<\/a> begins radio service in the United Kingdom.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1921\u00a0 <\/strong>Foundation of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Communist_Party_of_Spain\" >Communist Party of Spain<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1918\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Czechoslovakia\" >Czechoslovakia<\/a> becomes a republic.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Czechoslovakia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Czechoslovakia\" >Czechoslovakia \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/wlc\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10005688\" >CZECHOSLAVAKIA \u2013 Holocaust Encyclopedia \u2013 UNITED STATES HOLOCAUSE MEMORIAL MUSEUM \u2013 USHMM.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Czechoslovakia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Czechoslovakia\" >History of Czechoslovakia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Czechoslovakia_%281918%E2%80%9338%29\" >History of Czechoslovakia (1918-1938) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/czechoslovakia-history.html\" >History \u2013 Czechoslovakia \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Czechoslovak-history\" >Czechoslovak history \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1916\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" >World War I<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_Somme\" >Battle of the Somme<\/a> ends.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1910\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aviator\" >Aviator<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugene_Burton_Ely\" >Eugene Burton Ely<\/a> performs the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Takeoff\" >take off<\/a> from a ship in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hampton_Roads\" >Hampton Roads<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virginia\" >Virginia<\/a>. He took off from a makeshift deck on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USS_Birmingham_%28CL-2%29\" >USS <em>Birmingham<\/em><\/a> in a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curtiss_Model_D\" >Curtiss pusher<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1889\u00a0 <\/strong>Pioneering female journalist <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nellie_Bly\" >Nellie Bly<\/a> (aka Elizabeth Cochrane) begins a successful attempt to travel around the world in less than 80 days. She completes the trip in 72 days.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>NOVEMBER 15<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Today is the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Day_of_the_Imprisoned_Writer\" >DAY OF THE IMPRISONED WRITER<\/a>:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>2012\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Xi_Jinping\" >Xi Jinping<\/a> becomes <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China\" >General Secretary of the Communist Party of China<\/a> and a new seven-member <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Politburo_Standing_Committee\" >Politburo Standing Committee<\/a> is inaugurated.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2007\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cyclone_Sidr\" >Cyclone Sidr<\/a> hits Bangladesh, killing an estimated 5,000 people and destroying parts of the world\u2019s largest <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangrove\" >mangrove<\/a> forest, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sundarbans\" >Sundarbans<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2006\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Al_Jazeera_English\" >Al Jazeera English<\/a> launches worldwide.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Al Jazeear English:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/\" >Al Jazeera website<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/america.aljazeera.com\/\" >Al Jazeera America website<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2003\u00a0 <\/strong>The first day of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2003_Istanbul_bombings\" >2003 Istanbul bombings<\/a>, in which two car bombs, targeting two synagogues, explode, killing 25 people and wounding about 300. Additional bombings follow on November 20.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2002\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hu_Jintao\" >Hu Jintao<\/a> becomes <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China\" >General Secretary of the Communist Party of China<\/a> and a new nine-member <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Politburo_Standing_Committee\" >Politburo Standing Committee<\/a> is inaugurated.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2000\u00a0 <\/strong>A chartered <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antonov_An-24\" >Antonov An-24<\/a> crashes after takeoff from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luanda\" >Luanda<\/a>, Angola, killing more than 40 people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1990\u00a0 <\/strong>The Communist <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/People%27s_Republic_of_Bulgaria\" >People\u2019s Republic of Bulgaria<\/a> is disestablished and a new republican government is instituted.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1990\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Space_Shuttle_program\" >Space Shuttle program<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Space_Shuttle_Atlantis\" >Space Shuttle <em>Atlantis<\/em><\/a> launches with flight <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-38\" >STS-38<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1988\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict\" >Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict<\/a>: An independent <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State_of_Palestine\" >State of Palestine<\/a> is proclaimed by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palestinian_National_Council\" >Palestinian National Council<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>State of Palestine:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/palestinian-state.html\" >Palestinian State \u2013 infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State_of_Palestine\" >State of Palestine \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palestinian_National_Authority\" >Palestinian National Authority &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_State_of_Palestine\" >History of the State of Palestine \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/p\/nea\/ci\/pt\/\" >Palestinian Territories \u2013 US Department of State \u2013 state.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_recognition_of_the_State_of_Palestine\" >International recognition of the State of Palestine \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/palestineun.org\/\" >Permanent Observer Mission of The State of Palestine to the United Nations New York \u2013 palestineun.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/History\/palname.html\" >Origins of the Name \u201cPalestine\u201d \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beilin-Abu_Mazen_agreement\" >Beilin-Abu Mazen agreement \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pij.org\/documents\/abumazen.pdf\" >From the Beilin-Abu Mazen Document \u2013 pij.org &#8211; pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1988\u00a0 <\/strong>In the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a>, the unmanned <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buran_%28spacecraft%29\" >Shuttle <em>Buran<\/em><\/a> makes its only space flight.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1987\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1987_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >(underground)<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1987:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1987_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1987 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests Overview:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death of Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFRL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalitinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/lasting-toll-semipalatinsks-nuclear-testing\" >The lasting toll of Semipalitinsk\u2019s nuclear testing \u2013 TheBulletin.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/12566948_External_doses_of_residents_near_Semipalatinsk_nuclear_test_site\" >External Doses of Residents near Semipalitinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalitinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=A--r7jbXEgs\" >YouTube video (4 min. 21 sec.): Semipalatinsk Test Site \u2013 Kazakhstan \u2013 Nuclear Threat Initiative<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >THE SOVIET UNION\u2019S NUCLEAR TESTING PROGRAMME \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyorb.com\/war-history\/weapons\/nuclear-weapon\/nuclear-testing?p=8\" >Nuclear weapons tests in history \u2013 HistoryOrb.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Health, and Ecological Issues in Kazakhstan\/Semipalatinsk:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/reference.allrefer.com\/country-guide-study\/kazakhstan\/kazakhstan17.html\" >Kazakstan\/Kazakhstan \u2013 Environmental Problems \u2013 Reference.AllRefer.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/pdfs\/HBWW_EN\/Semipalatinsk_EN_web.pdf\" >\u201c<em>In Semipalatinsk, the local population was exposed to high levels of radioactivity from nuclear weapon tests for several decades<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: Nuclear test site \u2013 Nuclear-Risk.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalatinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearfiles.org\/menu\/key-issues\/nuclear-weapons\/issues\/testing\/PDFs\/JC-143920%5B1%5D.pdf\" ><em>Radionuclide Contamination at Kazakhstan\u2019s Semipalatinsk Test Site Implications on Human and Ecological Heath<\/em>, by T.M. Carlsen, L.E. Peterson, B.A. Ulsh, C.A. Werner, K.L.Purvis, A.C. Sharber<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" ><em>Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalatinsk Nuclear Tests<\/em> \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nukefreetexas.org\/downloads\/plutominum_uranium_semipalatinsk_test_site.pdf\" ><em>Plutonium and Uranium in Human Bones from Areas surrounding the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site<\/em> \u2013 NukeFreeTexas.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/World\/Asia-South-Central\/2013\/0828\/Secrets-of-Semipalatinsk-How-nuclear-theft-was-averted-in-Central-Asia\" >\u201c<em>Their research done on sample villages near the test site found cancer mortality rates 2-1\/2 times greater than those in a control village. The agency says some 356,000 people face radiation risk, with 70 percent of those being descendants of exposed villagers<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 The Christian Science Monitor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cajgh.pitt.edu\/ojs\/index.php\/cajgh\/article\/view\/127\/0\" ><em>Studies of Health Effects from Nuclear Testing near the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site Kazakhstan<\/em>, by Bernd Grosche, Tamara Zhunussova, Kazbek Apsalikov, Ausrele Kesminiene<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.idosi.org\/wasj\/wasj23%285%2913\/19.pdf\" ><em>Information Report on Biological Studies Conducted At the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site<\/em> \u2013 IDOSI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europepmc.org\/articles\/PMC3866702\" ><em>Mortality from Cardiovascular Disease in the Semipalatinsk Historical Cohort, 1960 \u2013 1999, and its Relationship to Radiation Exposure<\/em> \u2013 Europe PubMed Central<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1987\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bra%C8%99ov\" >Bra\u0219ov<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania\" >Romania<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bra%C8%99ov_Rebellion\" >workers rebel<\/a> against the communist regime of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu\" >Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1985\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anglo-Irish_Agreement\" >Anglo-Irish Agreement<\/a> is signed at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hillsborough,_County_Down\" >Hillsborough Castle<\/a> by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom\" >British Prime Minister<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Margaret_Thatcher\" >Margaret Thatcher<\/a> and Irish <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taoiseach\" >Taoiseach<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Garret_FitzGerald\" >Garret FitzGerald<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1983\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northern_Cyprus\" >Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus<\/a> is founded. Recognized only by Turkey.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong>A package from Unabomber <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ted_Kaczynski\" >Ted Kaczynski<\/a> begins smoking in the cargo hold of a flight from Chicago to Washington, D.C., forcing the plane to make an emergency landing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1978\u00a0 <\/strong>A chartered <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Douglas_DC-8\" >Douglas DC-8<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aviation_accidents_and_incidents\" >crashes<\/a> near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombo\" >Colombo<\/a>, Sri Lanka, killing 183.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1976\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ren%C3%A9_L%C3%A9vesque\" >Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9vesque<\/a> and the <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parti_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois\" >Parti Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois<\/a><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quebec_general_election,_1976\" >take power<\/a> to become the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quebec\" >Quebec<\/a> government of the 20th century clearly in favor of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quebec_sovereignty_movement\" >independence<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1971\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Intel\" >Intel<\/a> releases the world\u2019s first commercial single-chip <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Microprocessor\" >microprocessor<\/a>, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Intel_4004\" >4004<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1969\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War<\/a>: In Washington, DC, 250,000-500,000 protesters staged a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moratorium_to_End_the_War_in_Vietnam#November_15.2C_1969.2C_Moratorium_March_on_Washington\" >peaceful demonstration against the war<\/a>, including a symbolic \u201cMarch Against Death\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Vietnam War in 1969:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1969_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >1969 in the Vietnam War &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Vietnam War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/vietnam-war\/vietnam-war-history\" >VIETNAM WAR HISTORY\u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vietnamgear.com\/war1969.aspx\" >Vietnam War Timeline 1969 \u2013 1970 \u2013 VietnamGear.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Anti-Viet Nam War Movement or Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/vietnam-war\/vietnam-war-protests\" >VIET NAM WAR PROTESTS \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Protests_against_the_Vietnam_War\" >Protests against the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nzhistory.net.nz\/media\/photo\/vietnam-war-protest-1967\" >Vietnam War Protest 1967 \u2013 New Zealand History \u2013 NZHistory.net.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/vietnam\/antiwar.html\" >The Anti-War Movement in the United States, by Mark Barringer \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/1stbn4thmarines.net\/operations\/vietnam\/page_13.htm\" >\u201c<em>Opposition to the Vietnam War tended to unite groups opposed to U.S. anti-communism, <\/em>imperialism <em>and <\/em>colonialism <em>and , for those involved with the <\/em>New Left <em>such as the <\/em>Catholic Worker Movement<em>, capitalism itself<\/em>.\u00a0\u201d \u2013 Opposition to the Viet Nam War: 1962-1975<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/libcom.org\/history\/vietnam-gi-resistance\" >1961-1975: GI resistance in the Viet Nam War \u2013 Libcom.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/twodays\/peopleevents\/e_antiwar.html\" >Student Antiwar Protests and the Backlash \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.berkeley.edu\/MRC\/pacificaviet.html\" >The Pacifica Radio\/UC Berkeley \u2013 Social Activism Sound Recording Project \u2013 Anti-Viet Nam War Protests in San Francisco Bay Area &amp; Beyond \u2013 Berkeley.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wisconsinhistory.org\/turningpoints\/tp-040\/?action=more_essay\" >Viet Nam and Opposition at Home \u2013 Wisconsin Historical Society \u2013 WisconsinHistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/VNprotest.htm\" >Viet Nam Protest Movement \u2013 Spartacus-Educational.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1969\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cold_War\" >Cold War<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_submarine_K-19\" >Soviet submarine K-19<\/a> collides with the American submarine <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USS_Gato_%28SSN-615%29\" >USS <em>Gato<\/em><\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barents_Sea\" >Barents Sea<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1967\u00a0 <\/strong>The only fatality of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_American_X-15\" >North American X-15<\/a> program occurs during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/X-15_Flight_3-65-97\" >191st flight<\/a> when Air Force test pilot <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_J._Adams\" >Michael J. Adams<\/a> loses control of his aircraft which is destroyed mid-air over the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mojave_Desert\" >Mojave Desert<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1966\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Project_Gemini\" >Project Gemini<\/a>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gemini_12\" >Gemini 12<\/a><\/em> completes the program\u2019s final mission, when it splashes down safely in the Atlantic Ocean.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1959\u00a0 <\/strong>The murders of the Clutter Family in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holcomb,_Kansas\" >Holcomb, Kansas<\/a>, which inspired Truman Capote\u2019s non-fiction book <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/In_Cold_Blood\" >In Cold Blood<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1955\u00a0 <\/strong>The first part of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saint_Petersburg_Metro\" >Saint Petersburg Metro<\/a> is opened.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1951\u00a0 <\/strong>Greek resistance leader <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nikos_Beloyannis\" >Nikos Beloyannis<\/a>, along with 11 resistance members, is sentenced to death by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Court-martial\" >court-martial<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1949\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nathuram_Godse\" >Nathuram Godse<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Narayan_Apte\" >Narayan Apte<\/a> are executed for assassinating <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mahatma_Gandhi\" >Mahatma Gandhi<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venezuela\" >Venezuela<\/a> joins the United Nations.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Venezuela:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/ve.html\" >VENEZUELA \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Venezuela%20%28Bolivarian%20Republic%20of%29\" >Venezuela (Bolivian Republic of) \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Venezuela\" >Venezuela \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/venezuela.html\" >Venezuela \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Foreign Relations of Venezuela:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Venezuela\" >Foreign relations of Venezuela \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/venezuela\/ri352\" >Venezuela \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/35766.htm\" >US Relations with Venezuela \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/venezuela\/forrel.htm\" >Venezuela \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Venezuela and the United Nations:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.venezuelaonu.gob.ve\/\" >Permanent Mission of Venezuela to the United Nations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unog.ch\/unog\/website\/missions.nsf\/%28httpPermanentMissions_en%29\/F53DFFC5050BD449C1256F5C000006E5\" >Permanent Mission of the Bolivian Republic of Venezuela to the United Nations Office and other international organizations in Geneva<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Venezuela:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Venezuela\" >History of Venezuela \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/venezuela-history.html\" >History \u2013 Venezuela \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/venezuela\/\" >Venezuela \u2013 History \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsencyclopedia.com\/Americas\/Venezuela-HISTORY.html\" >Venezuela \u2013 NationsEncyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/venezuela\/history\" >Venezuela \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab55\" >HISTORY OF VENEZUELA \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.justvenezuela.org\/venezuela-history.asp\" >Venezuela History \u2013 JustVenezuela.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.geographia.com\/venezuela\/history.htm\" >Venezuela \u2013 History and Culture \u2013 Geographia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Venezuela:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Venezuela\" >Economy of Venezuela \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/venezuela\" >Venezuela \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/venezuela-rb\" >Venezuela \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/venezuela\" >Venezuela \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERIATAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Holocaust\" >The Holocaust<\/a>: German <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Schutzstaffel\" >SS<\/a> leader <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heinrich_Himmler\" >Heinrich Himmler<\/a> orders that <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Romani_people\" >Gypsies<\/a> are to be put \u201con the same level as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jews\" >Jews<\/a> and placed in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internment#Concentration_camp\" >concentration camps<\/a>\u201c. (See <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porajmos\" >Porajmos<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Holocaust of the Roma and Sinti:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/wlc\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10005219\" >GENOCIDE OF EUROPEAN ROMA (GYPSIES), 1939-1945 \u2013 USHMMM.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porajmos\" >Porajmos \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Holocaust\/gypsies.html\" >Roma Victims of the Holocaust: Roma in Auschwitz \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fcit.usf.edu\/holocaust\/people\/VictRoma.htm\" >Sinti and Roma \u2013 A TEACHER\u2019S GUDIE TO THE HOLOCAUST \u2013 USF.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.ucsb.edu\/projects\/holocaust\/Research\/Proseminar\/romaholocast.htm\" >The Roma and the Holocaust of World War II: Victims, Then and Now \u2013 UCSB.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/romaandtheholocaust.weebly.com\/\" >ROMA AND THE HOLOCAUST \u2013 Weebly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.romasintigenocide.eu\/en\/home\" >The Fate of European Roma and Sinti During the Holocaust \u2013 RomaSintiGenocide.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.romasintigenocide.eu\/en\/teacher\/teachers-manual.pdf\" >The Fate of European Roma and Sinti during the Holocaust: Teacher\u2019s Manual \u2013 RomaSintiGenocide.eu \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.momentmag.com\/roma-in-the-holocaust\/\" >ROMA IN THE HOLOCAUST \u2013 MomentMag.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/quod.lib.umich.edu\/j\/jii\/4750978.0014.103\/--hidden-sorrows-meeting-gypsy-roma-survivors-of-the-holocaust?rgn=main;view=fulltext\" >Hidden Sorrows: Meeting Gypsy (Roma) Survivors of the Holocaust in Romania, by Michelle Kelso \u2013 The Journal of International Institute \u2013 Volume 14, Issue 1, Fall 2006 \u2013 UMICH.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.holocaust.cz\/en\/education\/units\/the-holocaust-of-the-roma\/\" >THE HOLOCAUST OF THE ROMA \u2013 Holocaust.cz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.holocaustresearchproject.org\/holoprelude\/romasinti.html\" >Sinti &amp; Roma: The \u201cGypsies\u201d \u2013 Holocaust Education &amp; Archive Research Team \u2013 HolocaustResarchProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/3985526\/The_Roma_and_the_Holocaust_of_World_War_II\" >The Roma and the Holocaust of World War II, uploaded by Jonny Bislim \u2013 pdf downloadable<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/romove.radio.cz\/en\/article\/18158\" >The History and Origin of the Roma \u2013 Roma in the Czech Republic \u2013 Radio.cz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/chgs.umn.edu\/histories\/victims\/romaSinti\/extermination.html\" >Extermination of Roma &amp; Sinti \u2013 UMN.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/page\/286161198_gypsies_sinti_roma_in_the_holocaust\/\" >Gypsies (Sinti and Roma) in the Holocaust \u2013 Fold3.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worlddialogue.org\/content.php?id=552\" >1938 and the Parrajmos [<em>sic<\/em>] : A Pivotal Year in Romani History, by Lan Hancock \u2013 WorldDialogue.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Some Relevant Resources:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cloud2.snappages.com\/ecc3fa83da15cf423fe3aaa342f545fa355b24f3\/Roma%20Holocaust%20brochure_FINAL.pdf\" >Useful resources on the Roma Holocaust \u2013 SapPage.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/preventgenocide.org\/edu\/pastgenocides\/nazi\/parajmos\/resources\/\" >Nazi Occupied Europe 1941-1945: Genocide of Roma-Sinti (<em>Parajmos<\/em>) \u2013 PreventGenocide.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fcit.usf.edu\/Holocaust\/people\/RomaBib.HTM\" >Roma and Sinti Bibliography \u2013 A TEACHER\u2019S GUIDE TO THE HOLOCAUST<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naval_Battle_of_Guadalcanal\" >Battle of Guadalcanal<\/a> ends in a decisive <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allies_of_World_War_II\" >Allied<\/a> victory.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Guadalcanal Naval Battle:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guadalcanal_Campaign\" >Guadalcanal Campaign \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.friesian.com\/history\/guadal.htm\" >A Guadalcanal Chronology &amp; Order of Battle: 7 August 1942 \u2013 6 March 1943 \u2013 Friesian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.combinedfleet.com\/battles\/Guadalcanal_Campaign\" >Guadalcanal Naval Battles \u2013 CombinedFleet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/militaryhistory.about.com\/od\/worldwari1\/p\/navalguadal.htm\" >World War II: Naval Battle of Guadalcanal \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historynet.com\/second-naval-battle-of-guadalcanal-turning-point-in-the-pacific-war.htm\" >\u201c<em>At dawn on Friday, November 13, 1942, burning, wrecked ships littered the waters of Guadalcanal. At a cost of five ships and thousands of lives, the U.S. Navy had blunted Japan\u2019s drive to break the Guadalcanal stalemate<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Second Naval Battle of Guadalcanal: Turning Point of the Pacific War \u2013 Historynet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/battles_naval_guadalcanal.html\" >Naval Battle of Guadalcanal, 13-15 November 1942 \u2013 HistoryOfWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ww2pacific.com\/nbgc.html\" >World War II: Pacific Naval Battle of Guadalcanal: 12-16 November 1942 \u2013 WW2Pacific.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.navy.mil\/research\/library\/online-reading-room\/title-list-alphabetically\/b\/battle-of-guadalcanal.html\" >Battle of Guadalcanal: 11-15 November, 1942 \u2013 Naval History and Heritage Command \u2013 Navy.mil<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/microworks.net\/PACIFIC\/battles\/naval_battle_guadalcanal_1.htm\" >Close Encounters: The First Naval Battle of Guadalcanal \u2013 12<sup>th<\/sup>\/13<sup>th<\/sup> November, 1942 \u2013 MicroWorks.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historynet.com\/battle-of-guadalcanal-first-naval-battle-in-the-ironbottom-sound.htm\" >Battle of Guadalcanal: First Naval Battle in the Ironbottom Sound \u2013 HistoryNet \u2013 HistoryNet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=LEZBNqg5Weg\" >YouTube video (1 h. 35 min. 38 sec.): Battle Field S4\/E5 \u2013 The Battle of Guadalcanal<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1939\u00a0 <\/strong>In Washington, DC, US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franklin_D._Roosevelt\" >Franklin D. Roosevelt<\/a> lays the cornerstone of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jefferson_Memorial\" >Jefferson Memorial<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1935\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manuel_L._Quezon\" >Manuel L Quezon<\/a> is inaugurated as the second <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_Philippines\" >President of the Philippines<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1926\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NBC\" >NBC<\/a> radio network opens with 24 stations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1922\u00a0 <\/strong>Over 1,000 are <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anarchism_in_Ecuador#The_general_strike_of_November_15.2C_1922_and_the_decline\" >massacred<\/a> during a general strike in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guayaquil\" >Guayaquil<\/a>, Ecuador.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1920\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Free_City_of_Danzig\" >Free City of Danzig<\/a> is established.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1920\u00a0 <\/strong>First assembly of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/League_of_Nations\" >League of Nations<\/a> is held in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geneva\" >Geneva<\/a>, Switzerland.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1889\u00a0 <\/strong>Brazil is declared a republic by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marshal_%28Brazil%29\" >Marshal<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deodoro_da_Fonseca\" >Deodoro da Fonseca<\/a> as Emperor <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pedro_II_of_Brazil\" >Pedro II<\/a> is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Decline_and_fall_of_Pedro_II_of_Brazil\" >deposed in a military coup<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1859\u00a0 <\/strong>The first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zappas_Olympics\" >modern revival<\/a> of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Olympic_Games\" >Olympic Games<\/a> takes place in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Athens\" >Athens<\/a>, Greece.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1806\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pike_expedition\" >Pike expedition<\/a>: Lieutenant <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zebulon_Pike\" >Zebulon Pike<\/a> sees a distant mountain peak while near the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colorado\" >Colorado<\/a> foothills of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rocky_Mountains\" >Rocky Mountains<\/a>. (It is later named <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pikes_Peak\" >Pikes Peak<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>1791\u00a0 <\/strong>The first U.S. Catholic college, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georgetown_University\" >Georgetown University<\/a>, opens its doors.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1705\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Zsib%C3%B3\" >Battle of Zsib\u00f3<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austrians\" >Austrian<\/a>\u2013<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Danes\" >Danish<\/a> victory over the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kuruc\" >Kurucs<\/a> (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hungarian_people\" >Hungarians<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>NOVEMBER 16<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Today is the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Day_for_Tolerance\" >INTERNATIONAL DAY OF TOLERANCE<\/a>:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>1997\u00a0 <\/strong>After nearly 18 years of incarceration, the People\u2019s Republic of China releases <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wei_Jingsheng\" >Wei Jingsheng<\/a>, a pro-democracy dissident, from jail for medical reasons.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1992\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hoxne_Hoard\" >Hoxne Hoard<\/a> is discovered by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metal_detector\" >metal detectorist<\/a> Eric Lawes in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hoxne\" >Hoxne<\/a>, Suffolk.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1989\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.unesco.org\/\" >UNESCO<\/a> adopts the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seville_Statement_on_Violence\" >Seville Statement on Violence<\/a> at the twenty-fifth session of its General Conference.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Text of the Seville Statement on Violence:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unesco.org\/cpp\/uk\/declarations\/seville.pdf\" >THE SAVILLE STATEMENT \u2013 CULTURE OF PEACE \u2013 UNESCO \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Constitution of UNESCO:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/portal.unesco.org\/en\/ev.php-URL_ID=15244&amp;URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&amp;URL_SECTION=201.html\" >\u201c \u2026 <em>That since wars begin in the minds of men, it is in the minds of men that the defences of peace must be constructed; That ignorance of each other\u2019s ways and lives has been a common cause, throughout the history of mankind, of that suspicion and mistrust between the peoples of the world through which their differences have all too often broken into war; That the great and terrible war which has now ended was a war made possible by the denial of the democratic principles of the dignity, equality and mutual respect of men, and by the propagation, in their place, through ignorance and prejudice, of the doctrine of the inequality of men and races;\u2026\u201d<\/em> \u2013 Constitution of UNESCO<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>About the Seville Statement on Violence:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mettacenter.org\/definitions\/gloss-concepts\/the-seville-statement-on-violence\/\" >Seville Statement on Violence \u2013 METTA CENTER for NONVIOLENCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/forusa.org\/blogs\/ethan-vesely-flad\/seville-statement-violence\/2727\" >Saville Statement on violence, by Ethan Vesely-Flad \u2013 Monday, August 2009, 2009 \u2013 FOR (Fellowship Of Reconciliation) \u2013 FORUSA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.studymode.com\/essays\/Culture-And-Violence-Seville-Statement-1049367.html\" >Culture and Violence, Seville Statement \u2013 StudyMode.com \u2013 pdf downloadable<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Culture of Peace:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2015\/11\/cultures-of-war-cultures-of-peace\/\" >Cultures of War, Cultures of Peace, by Johan Galtung \u2013 TMS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crosscurrents.org\/boulding.htm\" >PEACE CULTURE: THE PROBLEM OF MANAGING HUMAN DIFFERENCE, by Elise Boulding \u2013 CrossCurrents.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.unesco.org\/cultureofpeace\/\" >BUILDING PEACE IN THE MINDS OF MEN AND WOMEN \u2013 CULTURE OF PEACE AND NON-VIOLENCE \u2013 UNESCO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/acultureofpeace.org\/\" >A CULTURE OF PEACE \u2013 Advancing the initiatives of peace through Jewish thoughts, beliefs and traditions \u2013 AcultureOfPeace.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.elazhar.com\/lib\/Culture-E-PDF\/p5-132.pdf\" >On Philosophy Culture of Peace in Islam, by Prof. Dr. Mahmoud Zakzouk \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2015\/08\/bolivia-mediators-are-formed-in-culture-of-peace\/\" >Bolivia: Mediators Are Formed in Culture of Peace <strong>\u2013 <\/strong>Henry A. Aira Guti\u00e9rrez, Correo del Sur \u2013 Culture of Peace News Network \u2013 TMS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2015\/06\/the-stories-of-compassionate-rebels-building-a-culture-of-peace\/\" >The Stories of Compassionate Rebels Building a Culture of Peace, by Burt Berlowe \u2013 TMS<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1989\u00a0 <\/strong>A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Death_squad\" >death squad<\/a> composed of El Salvadoran army troops <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Murder_of_UCA_scholars\" >kills<\/a> six <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Society_of_Jesus\" >Jesuit<\/a> priests and two others at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_American_University\" >Jose Simeon Canas University<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1988\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supreme_Soviet\" >Supreme Soviet<\/a> of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic\" >Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Estonian_Sovereignty_Declaration\" >declares<\/a> that <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Estonia\" >Estonia<\/a> is \u201csovereign\u201d but stops short of declaring independence.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1988\u00a0 <\/strong>In the first open election in more than a decade, voters in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pakistan\" >Pakistan<\/a> elect populist candidate <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benazir_Bhutto\" >Benazir Bhutto<\/a> to be <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan\" >Prime Minister of Pakistan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong>The first line of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bucharest_Metro\" >Bucharest Metro<\/a> (Line M1) is opened from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timpuri_Noi_metro_station\" >Timpuri Noi<\/a> to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Petrache_Poenaru_metro_station\" >Sem\u0103n\u0103toarea<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bucharest\" >Bucharest<\/a>, Romania.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1974\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arecibo_Message\" >Arecibo Message<\/a> is broadcast from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arecibo_Radio_Telescope\" >Arecibo Radio Telescope<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puerto_Rico\" >Puerto Rico<\/a>. It was aimed at the current location of the globular star cluster <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messier_13\" >Messier 13<\/a> some 25,000 light years away. The message will reach empty space by the time it finally arrives since the cluster will have changed position.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1973\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Skylab\" >Skylab<\/a> program: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA\" >NASA<\/a> launches <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Skylab_4\" >Skylab 4<\/a><\/em> with a crew of three <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astronaut\" >astronauts<\/a> from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cape_Canaveral,_Florida\" >Cape Canaveral, Florida<\/a> for an 84-day mission.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1973\u00a0 <\/strong>US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Nixon\" >Richard Nixon<\/a> signs the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trans-Alaska_Pipeline_Authorization_Act\" >Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act<\/a> into law, authorizing the construction of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alaska_Pipeline\" >Alaska Pipeline<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1965\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venera_program\" >Venera program<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a> launches the <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venera_3\" >Venera 3<\/a><\/em> space probe toward <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venus\" >Venus<\/a>, which will be the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spacecraft\" >spacecraft<\/a> to reach the surface of another <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Planet\" >planet<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1964\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >(underground)<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR nuclear tests in 1964:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1964_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1964 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests Overview:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death of Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFRL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalitinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/lasting-toll-semipalatinsks-nuclear-testing\" >The lasting toll of Semipalitinsk\u2019s nuclear testing \u2013 TheBulletin.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/12566948_External_doses_of_residents_near_Semipalatinsk_nuclear_test_site\" >External Doses of Residents near Semipalitinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalitinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=A--r7jbXEgs\" >YouTube video (4 min. 21 sec.): Semipalatinsk Test Site \u2013 Kazakhstan \u2013 Nuclear Threat Initiative<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >THE SOVIET UNION\u2019S NUCLEAR TESTING PROGRAMME \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyorb.com\/war-history\/weapons\/nuclear-weapon\/nuclear-testing?p=8\" >Nuclear weapons tests in history \u2013 HistoryOrb.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Health, and Ecological Issues in Kazakhstan\/Semipalatinsk:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/reference.allrefer.com\/country-guide-study\/kazakhstan\/kazakhstan17.html\" >Kazakstan\/Kazakhstan \u2013 Environmental Problems \u2013 Reference.AllRefer.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/pdfs\/HBWW_EN\/Semipalatinsk_EN_web.pdf\" >\u201c<em>In Semipalatinsk, the local population was exposed to high levels of radioactivity from nuclear weapon tests for several decades<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: Nuclear test site \u2013 Nuclear-Risk.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalatinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearfiles.org\/menu\/key-issues\/nuclear-weapons\/issues\/testing\/PDFs\/JC-143920%5B1%5D.pdf\" ><em>Radionuclide Contamination at Kazakhstan\u2019s Semipalatinsk Test Site Implications on Human and Ecological Heath<\/em>, by T.M. Carlsen, L.E. Peterson, B.A. Ulsh, C.A. Werner, K.L.Purvis, A.C. Sharber<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" ><em>Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalatinsk Nuclear Tests<\/em> \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nukefreetexas.org\/downloads\/plutominum_uranium_semipalatinsk_test_site.pdf\" ><em>Plutonium and Uranium in Human Bones from Areas surrounding the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site<\/em> \u2013 NukeFreeTexas.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/World\/Asia-South-Central\/2013\/0828\/Secrets-of-Semipalatinsk-How-nuclear-theft-was-averted-in-Central-Asia\" >\u201c<em>Their research done on sample villages near the test site found cancer mortality rates 2-1\/2 times greater than those in a control village. The agency says some 356,000 people face radiation risk, with 70 percent of those being descendants of exposed villagers<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 The Christian Science Monitor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cajgh.pitt.edu\/ojs\/index.php\/cajgh\/article\/view\/127\/0\" ><em>Studies of Health Effects from Nuclear Testing near the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site Kazakhstan<\/em>, by Bernd Grosche, Tamara Zhunussova, Kazbek Apsalikov, Ausrele Kesminiene<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.idosi.org\/wasj\/wasj23%285%2913\/19.pdf\" ><em>Information Report on Biological Studies Conducted At the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site<\/em> \u2013 IDOSI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europepmc.org\/articles\/PMC3866702\" ><em>Mortality from Cardiovascular Disease in the Semipalatinsk Historical Cohort, 1960 \u2013 1999, and its Relationship to Radiation Exposure<\/em> \u2013 Europe PubMed Central<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UNESCO\" >UNESCO<\/a> is founded.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>UNESCO:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.unesco.org\/\" >UNESCO website<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/portal.unesco.org\/en\/ev.php-URL_ID=15244&amp;URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&amp;URL_SECTION=201.html\" >Constitution of UNESCO<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Queen\" >Operation Queen<\/a>, the costly Allied thrust to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rur\" >Rur<\/a>, is launched.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dueren\" >D\u00fcren<\/a>, Germany, is destroyed by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allies_of_World_War_II\" >Allied<\/a> bombers.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Bombardment of D\u00fcren by the Allied Powers:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rafcommands.com\/forum\/showthread.php?4364-Bomber-Ops-in-November-1944\" >\u201c<em>16 November 1944 \u2013 Bomber Command tasked with bombing D\u00fcren, J\u00fclich and Heinsburg with just under 1,200 bombers. D\u00fcren was attacked by 485 Lancasters and 13 Mosquitoes, Heinsberg by 182 Lancasters, and J\u00fclich by 413 Halifaxes, 78 Lancasters and 17 Mosquitoes of 4, 6 and 8 Groups. Three Lancasters lost over D\u00fcren, one over Heinsberg, but none over J\u00fclich<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Bomber Ops in November 1944 \u2013 RAFCommands.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Queen\" >\u201c<em>Initially, the starting date of the offensive was set for 5 November, later 10 November, but because of bad weather it was delayed until 16 November. The ground offensive was to begin immediately after the air raids, allowing the defenders no time to reestablish fortifications, supply routes and communications<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Operation Queen \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/415vva.homestead.com\/Mil_Hist___WWII_Operation_Queen.pdf\" >\u201c<em>Operation Queen was an American operation during World War II at the Western Front at the German Siegfried Line. The operation was aimed against the Rur River, as a staging point for a subsequent thrust over the river to the Rhine into Germany. It was conducted by the 1st and 9th U.S. Army. The offensive commenced on 16 November 1944 with one of the heaviest Allied tactical bombings of the war<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 WWII Operation Queen \u2013 Homestead.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.revisionist.net\/bombed-cities-05.html\" >\u201c<em>On November 16, 1944, the sky over Duren filled with bombers overloaded with incendiaries and high explosive bombs as part of a lethal joint British-American operation called \u2018Operation Queen.\u2019 A few quick snaps and the town was engulfed in a tower of fire, houses collapsed into rubble<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 D\u00fcren \u2013 Danzig, Darmstadt, Datteln, Dessau, Dillenburg, Dollbergen, Donauw\u00f6rth, Dorsten, Dortmund, Duisberg, D\u00fclmen, D\u00fcren, D\u00fcsseldorf, Dresden \u2013 Revisionist.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>1943\u00a0 World War II: American bombers strike a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydro-electric_power\" >hydro-electric power<\/a> facility and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heavy_water\" >heavy water<\/a> factory in German-controlled <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vemork\" >Vemork<\/a>, Norway.<\/p>\n<p>1940\u00a0 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: In response to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coventry_Blitz\" >leveling of Coventry<\/a> by the German <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luftwaffe\" >Luftwaffe<\/a> two days before, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Air_Force\" >Royal Air Force<\/a> bombs <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hamburg\" >Hamburg<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1940\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Holocaust\" >Holocaust<\/a>: In occupied Poland, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazism\" >Nazis<\/a> close off the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Warsaw_Ghetto\" >Warsaw Ghetto<\/a> from the outside world.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Warsaw Ghetto:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Holocaust\/warsawtoc.html\" >The Warsaw Ghetto \u2013 Holocaust Ghettos \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johndclare.net\/Nazi_Germany3_WarsawGhetto.htm\" >The Warsaw Ghetto, 1940-3 \u2013 JohndClare.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.holocaustresearchproject.org\/ghettos\/warsawghetto.html\" >The Warsaw Ghetto \u2013 HolocaustResearchProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/worldhistoryconnected.press.illinois.edu\/6.2\/bingham.html\" >Women and Warsaw Ghetto: A Moment to Decide, by Marjorie Wall Bingham \u2013 World History Connected<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/deathcamps.org\/occupation\/warsaw%20ghetto.html\" >Warsaw Ghetto \u2013 DeathCamps.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.holocaustsurvivors.org\/data.show.php?di=record&amp;da=encyclopedia&amp;ke=117\" >Warsaw Ghetto \u2013 HolocaustSurvivors.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/world-war-ii\/warsaw-ghetto-uprising\" >WARSAW GHETTO UPRISING \u2013 April 19 \u2013 May 16, 1943 \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/wlc\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10005188\" >Warsaw Ghetto Uprising \u2013 Holocaust Encyclopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/agcholocaustlibrary.org\/ghettos.html\" >Ghettos \u2013 Agnes Tnenenbaum Holocaust Library Collection<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1940\u00a0 <\/strong>New York City\u2019s \u201cMad Bomber\u201d <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Metesky\" >George Metesky<\/a> places his first bomb at a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manhattan\" >Manhattan<\/a> office building used by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Consolidated_Edison\" >Consolidated Edison<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1914\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federal_Reserve_Bank\" >Federal Reserve Bank<\/a> of the United States officially opens.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Federal Reserve Bank and the Federal Reserve System:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federal_Reserve_Bank\" >\u201c<em>A <\/em><strong><em>Federal Reserve Bank<\/em><\/strong><em> is a regional bank of the Federal Reserve System, the central banking system of the United States. There are twelve in total, one for each of the twelve <\/em><strong><em>Federal Reserve Districts<\/em><\/strong><em> that were created by the Federal Reserve Act of 1913<\/em><\/a><em>\u2026 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federal_Reserve_Bank#Legal_status\" >The Federal Reserve Banks have an intermediate legal status, with some features of private corporations and some features of public federal agencies. The United States has an interest in the Federal Reserve Banks as tax-exempt federally created instrumentalities whose profits belong to the federal government, but this interest is not proprietary\u2026\u201d<\/a><\/em> \u2013 Federal Reserve Bank \u2013 Wikipedia<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.frbservices.org\/\" >Federal Reserve Bank Services<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.federalreserve.gov\/otherfrb.htm\" >FRB: Federal Reserve Districts and Banks<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federal_Reserve_System\" >Federal Reserve System \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.federalreserve.gov\/pubs\/alpha.htm\" >Board Publications of the Federal Reserve \u2013 Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Ownership of the Federal Reserve:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/who-owns-the-federal-reserve\/10489\" >\u201c<em>The Fed is privately owned. Its shareholders are private banks<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Who Owns the Federal Reserve? , by Ellen Brown \u2013 GlobalReserch.ca<\/a> <em><strong>or<\/strong><\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2014\/02\/who-owns-the-federal-reserve-2\/\" >the same article on the TMS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.usagold.com\/federalreserve.html\" >Who owns and controls the Federal Reserve? ,by Dr. Edward Flaherty \u2013 USAGold.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lawfulpath.com\/ref\/federal_reserve.shtml\" >Who owns the Federal Reserve? \u2013 FederalReserve.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lawfulpath.com\/ref\/federal_reserve.shtml\" >OWNERSHIP OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE \u2013 The Lawful Path \u2013 LawfulPath.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/who-actually-owns-the-federal-reserve-2013-10\" >Here\u2019s Who Actually Owns the Federal Reserve, by Cullen Roche \u2013 Oct. 26, 2013 \u2013 Business Insider \u2013 BusinessInsider.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/libertyforlife.com\/banking\/ownership_of_the_federal_reserve.htm\" >\u201c<em>Most Americans, if they know anything at all about the Federal Reserve, believe it is an agency of the United States Government. This article charts the true nature of the \u2018National Bank.\u2019<\/em>\u201d \u2013 OWNERSHP OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE \u2013 Liberty for Life Association \u2013 LibertyForLife.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.apfn.org\/apfn\/fed_reserve.htm\" >The Federal Reserve IS A PRIVATEDLY OWNED Corporation, by Thomas D. Shauf \u2013 11-28-98 \u2013 APFN.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/zionists.wordpress.com\/2015\/09\/02\/jewish-ownership-of-the-federal-reserve\/\" >Jewish Ownership of the Federal Reserve \u2013 September 2, 2015 \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/webskeptic.wikidot.com\/federal-reserve-ownership\" >Alleged Federal Reserve Ownership \u2013 WikiDot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.patriotfreedom.org\/news_20110312_8497\/ownership-of-the-federal-reserve\/\" >OWNERSHIP OF THE FEDRAL RESERVE \u2013 3\/12\/2011 \u2013 PatriotFreedom.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theepochtimes.com\/n3\/304093-federal-reserve-bank-privately-owned\/\" >Federal Reserve Bank Privately Owned, by Heide B. Malhotra \u2013 October 1, 2013 \u2013 The Epoch Times \u2013 TheEpochTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of the Federal Reserve:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Federal_Reserve_System\" >History of the Federal Reserve System \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.federalreserveeducation.org\/about-the-fed\/history\" >History of the Federal Reserve \u2013 FederalReserveEducation.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.goldseek.com\/GoldSeek\/1095269452.php\" >The Federal Reserve \u2013 Its Origins, History and Current Strategies \u2013 GoldSeek.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/usgovinfo.about.com\/od\/moneymatters\/a\/fedreserve.htm\" >The US Federal Reserve System \u2013 History, Function &amp; Organization \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scionofzion.com\/federalreserve.htm\" >\u201c<em>One of the most ungodly and fraudulent institutions ever perpetrated on the American people and the world, is the Federal Reserve System which through deceit became the central bank of the United States in 1913. The idea came about on a meeting in Jekyll Island off the coast of Georgia in 1910. The bankers in this country, especially J.P. Morgan, created a currency panic in 1907 in order to get the American people to accept the idea of a central bank<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 The History of Federal Reserve: History of Lies, Thievery, and Deceit, by Dr. Ken Matto \u2013 Scionofzion.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.undergroundpolitics.com\/economy\/federal-reserve-history\/\" >Federal Reserve \u2013 History and Conspiracy \u2013 Underground Politics \u2013 UndergroundPolitics.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/photogallery\/0,29307,1947516,00.html\" >A Brief History of the Federal Reserve Bank \u2013 TIME<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.federal-reserve.org\/history.htm\" >Federal Reserve Bank History \u2013 Federal-Reserve.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zerohedge.com\/news\/history-federal-reserve-system\" >The History of the Federal Reserve System, submitted by Taylor Durden \u2013 07\/05\/2012 \u2013 ZeroHedge.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5IJeemTQ7Vk\" >YouTube video (1 h. 30 min. 11 sec.): Century of the Enslavement: The History of The Federal Reserve<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1885\u00a0 <\/strong>Canadian rebel leader of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M%C3%A9tis\" >M\u00e9tis<\/a> and \u201cFather of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manitoba\" >Manitoba<\/a>\u201d <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis_Riel\" >Louis Riel<\/a> is executed for <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treason\" >treason<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1852\u00a0 <\/strong>The English astronomer <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Russell_Hind\" >John Russell Hind<\/a> discovers the asteroid <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/22_Kalliope\" >22 Kalliope<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1849\u00a0 <\/strong>A Russian court sentences writer <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fyodor_Dostoyevsky\" >Fyodor Dostoyevsky<\/a> to death for anti-government activities linked to a radical intellectual group; his sentence is later commuted to hard labor.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Dostojevsky:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/community.middlebury.edu\/%7Ebeyer\/courses\/previous\/ru351\/studentpapers\/Autobiography.shtml\" >Dostojevsky and Autobiography \u2013 Prison, by Jennifer Jay \u2013 Middlebury.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.123helpme.com\/view.asp?id=5437\" >Impact of Prison on Fyodor Dostoevsky\u2019s Poor Folk, The Double, and The Idiot \u2013 123HelpMe.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dartmouth.edu\/%7Ekaramazov\/resources\/?page_id=513\" >\u201cThe following biographical sketch emphasizes those aspects of Dostoevsky\u2019s life that most influenced his great masterpiece, Brothers Karamazov. This sketch is compiled from well-known facts about Dostoevsky, but also \u2026\u201d \u2013 Biography \u2013 The Brothers Karamazov \u2013 Dartmouth.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sites.utoronto.ca\/tsq\/DS\/issues.shtml\" >Dostoevsky Studies \u2013 UToronto.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Dostojevsky\u2019s Death Sentence:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/fyodor-dostoevsky-is-sentenced-to-death\" >NOV 16, 1852: Fyodor Dostoevsky is sentenced to death \u2013 History.com \u2013 \u201c<em>On this day in 1849, a Russian court sentences Fyodor Dostoevsky to death\u2026On December 22, 1849, Dostoevsky was led before the firing squad but received a last-minute reprieve and was sent to a Siberian labor camp, where he worked for four years. He was released in 1854 and<\/em> \u2026\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.executedtoday.com\/2007\/12\/22\/1849-not-fyodor-dostoyevsky\/\" >\u201c<em>On this date <\/em>[December 22]<em> in 1849, Dostoevsky, along with some 20 other condemned, was brought out to St. Petersburg\u2019s Semyonovsky platz. They were meant to be shot for affiliation with the Petrashevsky circle, a group of idealistic young intellectuals, apologists of Fourier and fervent advocates of socialism<\/em>. \u2018<em>Life is a gift, life is happiness, every minute could be a century of happiness \u2026\u2019 continued Dostoevsky his letter. In three days, he received a prisoner\u2019s dress, a fur coat, and valenki. He was put in shackles and dispatched to Siberia<\/em> \u2026\u201d \u2013 1849: Not Fyodor Dostojevsky \u2013 ExecutedToday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1828\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greek_War_of_Independence\" >Greek War of Independence<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/London_Protocol_%281828%29\" >London Protocol<\/a> entails the creation of an autonomous Greek state under Ottoman suzerainty, encompassing the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morea\" >Morea<\/a> and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cyclades\" >Cyclades<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Greek War of Independence:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/War-of-Greek-Independence\" >War of Greek Independence \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crwflags.com\/fotw\/flags\/gr_indep.html\" >Greece: War of Independence (1821-1829) \u2013 CRWFlags.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/Greek_War_of_Independence\" >Greek War of Independence \u2013 Military.Wikia.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.athensinfoguide.com\/history\/t8-3independence.htm\" >Greek War of Independence \u2013 HISTORY OF ATHENS \u2013 ATHENS INFO GUIDE<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.onwar.com\/aced\/chrono\/c1800s\/yr20\/fgreece1821.htm\" >GREEK WAR OF INDPENDENCE 1821-1832 \u2013 OnWar.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.angelfire.com\/ga\/cfuvgreekradio\/Independence.html\" >WAR OF INDEPENDENCE \u2013 Angelfire.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.funillustratedmagazine.com\/q\/Greek__War__of__Independence\" >Greek War of Independence \u2013 FunIllustratedMagazine.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greek_Constitution_of_1822\" >Greek Constitution of 1822 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/greece-history.html\" >Greece \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Modern History of Greece:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_modern_Greece\" >History of modern Greece \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/video.minpress.gr\/wwwminpress\/aboutgreece\/aboutgreece_history.pdf\" >HISTORY OF MODERN GREECE, by S. Petmezas \u2013 MinPress.gr \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.in2greece.com\/english\/historymyth\/history\/general\/modern.htm\" >History of modern Greece \u2013 In2Greece.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mlahanas.de\/Greece\/History\/ModernHistory.html\" >History of modern Greece \u2013 MLAHANAS.de<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/greece-history.html\" >Greece \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>NOVEMBER 17<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>Today is the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Students\" >INTERTNAIONAL STUDENTS\u2019 DAY<\/a>:<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Today is the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Prematurity_Day\" >WORLD PREMATURITY DAY<\/a>:<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2013\u00a0 <\/strong>Fifty people are killed when <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tatarstan_Airlines_Flight_363\" >Tatarstan Airlines Flight 363<\/a> crashes at Kazan Airport, Russia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2012\u00a0 <\/strong>At least 50 schoolchildren are killed in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manfalut_railway_accident\" >an accident<\/a> at a railway crossing near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manfalut\" >Manfalut<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Egypt\" >Egypt<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2000\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alberto_Fujimori\" >Alberto Fujimori<\/a> is removed from office as president of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peru\" >Peru<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2000\u00a0 <\/strong>A catastrophic <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Landslide\" >landslide<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Log_pod_Mangartom\" >Log pod Mangartom<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slovenia\" >Slovenia<\/a>, kills seven, and causes millions of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slovenian_tolar\" >SIT<\/a> of damage. It is one of the worst catastrophes in Slovenia in the past 100 years.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1997\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luxor\" >Luxor<\/a>, Egypt, 62 people are killed by six <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Islamic_terrorism\" >Islamic militants<\/a> outside the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deir_el-Bahari\" >Temple of Hatshepsut<\/a>, known as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luxor_massacre\" >Luxor massacre<\/a> (The police then kill the assailants).<\/p>\n<p><strong>1993\u00a0 <\/strong>In Nigeria, General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sani_Abacha\" >Sani Abacha<\/a> ousts the government of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ernest_Shonekan\" >Ernest Shonekan<\/a> in a military coup.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1993\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_House_of_Representatives\" >United States House of Representatives<\/a> passes resolution to establish the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement\" >North American Free Trade Agreement<\/a> after greater authority in trade negotiations was granted to President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_H._W._Bush\" >George Bush<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1991\" >1991<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1989\u00a0 <\/strong>Cold War: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Velvet_Revolution\" >Velvet Revolution<\/a> begins: In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Czechoslovakia\" >Czechoslovakia<\/a>, a student demonstration in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prague\" >Prague<\/a> is quelled by riot police. This sparks an uprising aimed at overthrowing the communist government (it succeeds on December 29).<\/p>\n<p><strong>1988\u00a0 <\/strong>The National Revival Day \u2013 in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baku\" >Baku<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Azerbaijan_SSR\" >Azerbaijan SSR<\/a>, a demonstration starts against the Soviets, the perceived ignorance of the inflaming tension around <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nagorno-Karabakh\" >Nagorno-Karabakh<\/a>. The demonstration forcibly dispersed 17 days later would become the largest of its kind held in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USSR\" >USSR<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>1983\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zapatista_Army_of_National_Liberation\" >Zapatista Army of National Liberation<\/a> is founded in Mexico.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1973\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Athens_Polytechnic_uprising\" >Athens Polytechnic uprising<\/a> against the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greek_military_junta_of_1967%E2%80%9374\" >military regime<\/a> ends in a bloodshed in the Greek capital.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Athens Polytechnic Uprising:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.athensinfoguide.com\/history\/t9-97-7polytechnic.htm\" >Greek Military Junta \u2013 Athens Polytechnics Uprising 17 November 1973 \u2013 History \u2013 AthensInfoGuide.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aijcrnet.com\/journals\/Vol_3_No_8_August_2013\/3.pdf\" >Athens Polytechnics Uprising: Myth and Reality, by Mariante Kotea \u2013 American International Journal of Contemporary Research \u2013 Vol. 3 No. 8; August 2003 \u2013 AIJCnet.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/livingingreece.gr\/2007\/11\/17\/november-17-1973-athens-polytechnic-uprising\/\" >November 17, 1973: Athens Polytechnics Uprising \u2013 Living in Greece \u2013 LivingInGreece.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/prezi.com\/spetnemtsaw5\/athens-polytechnic-uprising\/\" >Athens Polytechnics uprising \u2013 Prezi.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nicholasjv.blogspot.com\/2011\/11\/17-november-1973-athens-polytechnic.html\" >17 NOVEMBER 1974 ATHENS POLYTECHNICS UPRISING \u2013 Intelliblog<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.greeceindex.com\/history-mythology\/Polytechnic-17-November-1973.html\" >The Polytechnics Uprising on 17 November 1973 \u2013 GreeceIndex.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spiritus-temporis.com\/athens-polytechnic-uprising\/legacy.html\" >\u201c<em>The <\/em><strong><em>Athens Polytechnic uprising<\/em><\/strong><em> in 1973 was a massive demonstration of popular rejection of the Greek military junta of 1967-1974. The uprising began on November 14, 1973\u2026November 17 is currently observed as a holiday in Greece for all educational establishments<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 Athens Polytechnics Uprising \u2013 Spiritus-Temporis.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greek_Junta_Trials?oldid=0\" >Greek Junta Trials \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1973\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watergate_scandal\" >Watergate scandal<\/a>: In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orlando,_Florida\" >Orlando, Florida<\/a>, US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Nixon\" >Richard Nixon<\/a> tells 400 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Associated_Press\" >Associated Press<\/a> managing editors \u201cI am not a crook.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luna_programme\" >Luna programme<\/a>: The Soviet Union lands <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lunokhod_1\" >Lunokhod 1<\/a><\/em> on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mare_Imbrium\" >Mare Imbrium<\/a> (Sea of Rains) on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moon\" >Moon<\/a>. This is the first roving remote-controlled robot to land on another world and is released by the orbiting <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luna_17\" >Luna 17<\/a><\/em> spacecraft.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War<\/a>: Lieutenant <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Calley\" >William Calley<\/a> goes on trial for the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/My_Lai_Massacre\" >My Lai Massacre<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Vietnam War in 1970:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1970_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >1970 in the Vietnam War &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>My Lai Massacre:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/my-lai-trial-begins\" >NOV 17, 1970: My Lai trial begins \u2013 THIS DAY IN HISTORY \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/law2.umkc.edu\/faculty\/projects\/ftrials\/mylai\/mylai.htm\" >My Lai Courts-Martial 1970 \u2013 UMKC.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/my-lai-massacre-takes-place-in-vietnam\" >MAR 16, 1968: My Lai massacre takes place in Vietnam \u2013 THIS DAYS IN HISTORY \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/law.jrank.org\/pages\/8694\/My-Lai-Massacre.html\" >\u201c<em>According to later <\/em><strong><em>EYEWITNESS<\/em><\/strong><em> reports, the soldiers, under orders from their platoon leader Lieutenant William L. Calley, used rifles, machine guns, bayonets, and grenades to kill the villagers. Old men, women who begged and prayed for mercy, children, and babies were murdered by the soldiers. Several young girls were raped and killed. Estimates of the number of villagers massacred at My Lai ranged from 300 to 500; the final army estimate was 347. Of the 100 soldiers who entered My Lai about 30 participated in the killing. Most of the other soldiers did not participate, but they did not try to stop the killing. Some testified later that they thought their lives would be in danger if they tried to stop their fellow soldiers<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 My Lai Massacre \u2013 JRank.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thevietnamwar.info\/my-lai-massacre\/\" >My Lai Massacre \u2013 TheVietnamWar.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/alphahistory.com\/vietnam\/my-lai-massacre\/\" >The My Lai massacre \u2013 AlphaHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1873.html\" >My Lai Massacre \u2013 United States History \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/vietnam\/trenches\/my_lai.html\" >\u201c<em>On March 16, 1968 the angry and frustrated men of Charlie Company, 11th Brigade, Americal Division entered the Vietnamese village of My Lai. \u2018This is what you\u2019ve been waiting for \u2014 search and destroy \u2014 and you\u2019ve got it,\u2019 said their superior officers. A short time later the killing began\u2026As the \u201csearch and destroy\u201d mission unfolded, it soon degenerated into the massacre of over 300 apparently unarmed civilians including women, children, and the elderly. Calley ordered his men to enter the village firing, though there had been no report of opposing fire<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 My Lai Massacre \u2013 AMERICAN EXPERIENCE \u2013 VIETNAM ONLINE \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/americanexperience\/features\/introduction\/mylai\/\" >\u201c<em>What drove a company of American soldiers \u2014 ordinary young men from around the country \u2014 to commit the worst atrocity in American military history? Were they \u201cjust following orders\u201d as some later declared? Or, did they break under the pressure of a vicious war in which the line between enemy soldier and civilian had been intentionally blurred? AMERICAN EXPERIENCE focuses on the 1968 My Lai massacre, its subsequent cover-up, and the heroic efforts of the soldiers who broke ranks to try to halt the atrocities, and then bring them to light<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 My Lai \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=m33ygwxbkR8\" >YouTube video (1 h. 57 min. 48 sec.): PBS American Experience &amp; PBS My Lai Massacre in Vietnam [Full Episode]<\/a>; <em><strong>or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8o8q1KN1fJA\" >YouTube video (1 h. 23 min. 40 sec.): My Lai Massacre: Documentary on the My Lai Massacre in the Vietnam War (Full Documentary)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1969\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cold_War\" >Cold War<\/a>: Negotiators from the Soviet Union and the United States meet in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Helsinki\" >Helsinki<\/a>, Finland to begin <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Strategic_Arms_Limitation_Talks#SALT_I\" >SALT I<\/a> negotiations aimed at limiting the number of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Weapon_of_mass_destruction\" >strategic weapons<\/a> on both sides.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>SALT I:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/salt-i-negotiations-begin\" >NOV 17, 1969: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: SALT I negotiations begin \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Strategic_Arms_Limitation_Talks\" >\u201c<em>The <\/em><strong><em>Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty<\/em><\/strong><em> (<\/em><strong><em>SALT<\/em><\/strong><em>) were two rounds of bilateral conferences and corresponding international treaties involving the United States and the Soviet Union\u2014the Cold War superpowers\u2014on the issue of armament control. The two rounds of talks and agreements were <\/em><strong><em>SALT 2<\/em><\/strong><em> and <\/em><strong><em>SALT 1.<\/em><\/strong><em> Negotiations commenced in Helsinki, Finland, in November 1969<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Strategic Arms Limitation Talks \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1969-1976\/salt\" >Strategic Arms Limitation Talks\/Treaty (SALT) I and II \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1799.html\" >SALT I \u2013 United States History \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/documents\/salt\" >Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT I) \u2013 Arms Control Association \u2013 ArmsControl.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/treaties-and-regimes\/strategic-arms-limitation-talks-salt-i-salt-ii\/\" >Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT I) \u2013 NTI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.coldwar.org\/articles\/70s\/SALTIandII.asp\" >SALT I AND II \u2013 ColdWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nixon.archives.gov\/forresearchers\/find\/subjects\/salt-abm.php\" >SALT and ABM \u2013 Nixon PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY &amp; MUSEUM \u2013 Archives.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1968\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexandros_Panagoulis\" >Alexandros Panagoulis<\/a> is condemned to death for attempting to assassinate Greek dictator <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georgios_Papadopoulos\" >Georgios Papadopoulos<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1967\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War<\/a>: Acting <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/president-receives-optimistic-reports\" >on optimistic reports that he had been given on November 13<\/a>, US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lyndon_B._Johnson\" >Lyndon B Johnson<\/a> tells the nation that, while much remained to be done, \u201cWe are inflicting greater losses than we\u2019re taking\u2026We are making progress.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Vietnam War in 1967:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/vietnam-war\/vietnam-war-history\" >VIETNA WAR HISTORY \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1967_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >1967 in the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_allied_military_operations_of_the_Vietnam_War_%281967%29\" >List of allied military operations in the Vietnam War (1967) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.facesfromthewall.com\/1967nov.html\" >VIETNAM WAR: NOVEMBER 1967 \u2013 FACES FROM THE WALL \u2013 FacesFromTheWall.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/battlefieldvietnam\/timeline\/index2.html\" >Vietnam War \u2013 Battle Field: Timeline 1967 \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_United_States\" >President<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_F._Kennedy\" >John F Kennedy<\/a> dedicates <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Washington_Dulles_International_Airport\" >Washington Dulles International Airport<\/a>, serving the Washington, D.C., region.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> (atmospheric) at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1962:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1962_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1962 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_testing\" >Nuclear weapons testing \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Soviet Atmospheric Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovatmtest.html\" >Soviet Atmospheric Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/zvis.com\/nuclear\/ndb\/ussrnuks.shtml\" >USSR Atmospheric Nuclear Tests Database \u2013 Zvis.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death of Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 RFRL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalitinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/lasting-toll-semipalatinsks-nuclear-testing\" >The lasting toll of Semipalitinsk\u2019s nuclear testing \u2013 TheBulletin.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/12566948_External_doses_of_residents_near_Semipalatinsk_nuclear_test_site\" >External Doses of Residents near Semipalitinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalitinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1957\u00a0 <\/strong>Vickers Viscount G-AOHP of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_European_Airways\" >British European Airways<\/a> crashes at Ballerup after the failure of three engines on approach to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Copenhagen_Airport\" >Copenhagen Airport<\/a>. The cause is a malfunction of the anti-icing system on the aircraft.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1956\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovatmtest.html\" >atmospheric nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1956_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >Semipalatinsk\/<\/a>Kazakhstan, USSR.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1956:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1956_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1956 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><em>For more about the USSR atmospheric nuclear tests, see \u201c<\/em><\/strong><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> (atmospheric) at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR,\u201d <em>Mentioned above<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1953\u00a0 <\/strong>The remaining human inhabitants of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blasket_Islands\" >Blasket Islands<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/County_Kerry\" >Kerry<\/a>, Ireland, are evacuated to the mainland.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1950\u00a0 <\/strong>Lhamo Dondrub is officially named the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/14th_Dalai_Lama\" >14th Dalai Lama<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>14<sup>th<\/sup> Dalai Lama:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/dalailama.com\" >14<sup>th<\/sup> Dalai Lama \u2013 Office of His Holiness<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/peace\/laureates\/1989\/lama-bio.html\" >The 14<sup>th<\/sup> Dalai Lama Biographical \u2013 NobelPrize.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/dalai-lama-9264833\" >Dalai Lama \u2013 Biography \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/religion\/religions\/buddhism\/people\/dalailama_1.shtml\" >Dalai Lama \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/people.howstuffworks.com\/dalai-lama1.htm\" >How the Dalai Lama Works \u2013 HowStuffWorks.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/Tibet_History\/p\/Tenzin-Gyatso-The-14th-Dalai-Lama.htm\" >The Dalai Lama \u2013 Tenzin Gyatso \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Dalai-Lama-XIV\" >Dalai Lama XVI \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/borgenproject.org\/10-facts-dalai-lama\/\" >10 Facts about the Dalai Lama \u2013 The Borgen Project \u2013 BorgenProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-china-30510018\" >Dalai Lama concedes he may be the last \u2013 17 December 2014 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Tibet:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Tibet\" >History of Tibet \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tibet_%281912%E2%80%9351%29\" >Tibet (1912-51) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Tibet_%281950%E2%80%93present%29\" >History of Tibet (1950-present) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/freetibet.org\/about\/history\" >TIBERT\u2019S HISTORY \u2013 FreeTibet.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.travelchinaguide.com\/cityguides\/tibet.htm\" >Tibet History \u2013 TravelChinaGuide.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/tibet-history.html\" >Tibet \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Chamdo\" >Battle of Chamdo \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/tibetmap.com\/confbr.html\" >Short Tibetan History \u2013 TibetMap.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/tibetoralhistory.org\/interviews.html\" >Tibet Oral History Project \u2013 TibetOralHistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-pacific-17046222\" >Tibet profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Tibet:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Tibet\" >Economy of Tibet \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/tibet-economy.html\" >Tibet \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.case.edu\/affil\/tibet\/moreTibetInfo\/documents\/TibetEconomy2.pdf\" >Economic Patters of the Tibet Autonomous Region: The Past and the Present \u2013 Case.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-pacific-16689779\" >Tibet profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Tibetan Issues:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tibetan_sovereignty_debate\" >Tibetan sovereignty debate \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eastwestcenter.org\/fileadmin\/stored\/pdfs\/PS007.pdf\" >The Tibet-China Conflict: History of Polemics, by Eliot Sperling \u2013 EastWestCenter.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/tibetoffice.org\/tibet-info\/historical-overview\" >HISTORICAL OVERVIE \u2013 THE OFFICE OF TIBET \u2013 TibetOffice.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-pacific-14533879\" >Q&amp;A: China and Tibetans \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.whyguides.com\/why-did-china-invade-tibet.html\" >Why Did China Invade Tibet? \u2013 WhyGuides.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.chinatoday.com\/china.topics\/tibet_china.htm\" >Tibet Issue \u2013 ChinaToday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rangzen.com\/history\/views.htm\" >Tibet and China: Two Distinct Views \u2013 Rangzen.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/news-en\/A-solution-to-the-Tibetan-problem-touches-billions-of-people-in-Asia,-says-Lobsang-Sangay-22310.html\" >\u201c<em>A solution to the Tibetan problem touches billions of people in Asia, says Lobsang Sangay<\/em>\u201d \u2013 08\/08\/2011 \u2013 Help AsiaNews.it \u2013 AsiaNews.it<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.canada.com\/vancouversun\/story.html?id=91726b5f-9a83-47cd-b78f-ddea4fbc17d0\" >Tibet \u2018China\u2019s Problem\u2019: ANOC \u2013 Canada.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/magazine\/archive\/1999\/02\/tibet-through-chinese-eyes\/306395\/\" >Tibet Through Chinese Eyes \u2013 TheAtlantic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7AofmZ43yfQ\" >YouTube video (2min. 11 sec.): China\u2019s Tibet problem<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mysplendidconcubine.com\/tibet.htm\" >CHINA AND TIBET \u2013 MySplendidCocubine.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/democratic-imperialism-tibet-china-and-the-national-endowment-for-democracy\/6530\" >\u201c<em>In 1951, the Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army entered Lhasa (Tibet\u2019s capital) and proceeded to force the Dalai Lama\u2019s government to sign a \u201cPlan for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet\u201d, which effectively ratified the Chinese occupation of Tibet. This action combined with the ensuing Chinese repression of Tibetan activists subsequently inspired a popular revolution, which owing to its anticommunist orientation drew upon strong support from the CIA.[2] As Jim Mann (1999) notes, \u2018during the 1950s and 60s, the CIA actively backed the Tibetan cause with arms, military training, money, air support and all sorts of other help<\/em>.\u2019\u201d \u2013 \u201cDemocratic Imperialism\u201d: Tibet, China, and the National Empowerment for Democracy, by Michael Baker \u2013 13 August 2007 \u2013 GlobalResearch.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.angelfire.com\/ca\/pumpkingurl\/index.html\" >TIBET \u2013 INDEPENDENCE FROM CHINA \u2013 AngelFire.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tibet_Autonomous_Region\" >Tibet Autonomous Region \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/tibet.org\/\" >Tibet Online \u2013 Tibet.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tibetjustice.org\/materials\/china\/china10.html\" >Third Forum on Work in Tibet (1994) [p.242] \u2013 TibetJustice.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1947\u00a0 <\/strong>American scientists <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Bardeen\" >John Bardeen<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Walter_Houser_Brattain\" >Walter Houser Brattain<\/a> observe the basic principles of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transistor\" >transistor<\/a>, a key element for the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electronics\" >electronics<\/a> revolution of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/20th_century\" >20th century<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.koalakits.net\/eBooks\/Principles%20of%20Transistor%20Circuits.pdf\" >Book: <em>Principles of Transistor Circuits<\/em> \u2013 Ninth Edition, by SW Amos and MR James \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1947\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Screen_Actors_Guild\" >Screen Actors Guild<\/a> implements an anti-<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Communism\" >Communist<\/a> loyalty oath.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1939\u00a0 <\/strong>Nine <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Czechs\" >Czech<\/a> students are executed as a response to anti-<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia\" >Nazi<\/a> demonstrations prompted by the death of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jan_Opletal\" >Jan Opletal<\/a>. In addition, all Czech universities are shut down and over 1200 Czech students sent to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Concentration_camp\" >concentration camps<\/a>. Since this event, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Students%27_Day\" >International Students\u2019 Day<\/a> is celebrated in many countries, especially in the Czech Republic.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1933\u00a0 <\/strong>United States recognizes <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Relations of the United States with the Soviet Union:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1921-1936\/ussr\" >Recognition of the Soviet Union, 1933 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union%E2%80%93United_States_relations\" >Soviet Union-United States relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1922\u00a0 <\/strong>Former <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ottoman_sultan\" >Ottoman sultan<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mehmed_VI\" >Mehmed VI<\/a> goes into exile in Italy.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>The End of the Ottoman Empire:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theopavlidis.com\/MidEast\/part80.htm\" >Chapter 20: The End of the Ottoman Empire, by T Pavlidis<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historytoday.com\/philip-mansel\/great-powers-and-end-ottoman-empire\" >The Great Powers and the End of the Ottoman Empire, by Philip Mansel \u2013 HistoryToday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Last Sultan Mehmed VI:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Mehmed-VI\" >Mehmed VI \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fact-index.com\/m\/me\/mehmed_vi.html\" >Mehmed VI \u2013 Fact-Index.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Ottoman Empire and World War I:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Defeat_and_dissolution_of_the_Ottoman_Empire\" >Defeat and dissolution of the Ottoman Empire \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Middle_Eastern_theatre_of_World_War_I\" >Middle Eastern theater of World War I \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyguy.com\/fall_of_the_ottoman_empire.htm#.ViprgyuufX4\" >The Fall of the Ottoman Empire \u2013 HistoryGuy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nzhistory.net.nz\/war\/ottoman-empire\/collapse\" >The Ottoman Empire \u2013 page 9 \u2013 Collapse of the Ottoman Empire1918-1920 \u2013 NZHistory.net.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of the Ottoman Empire:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire\" >History of the Ottoman Empire \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/ottoman-empire-history.html\" >Ottoman Empire \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a> <em><strong>or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/ottoman-empire.html\" >Ottoman Empire \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.umich.edu\/%7Eturkish\/links\/ottemp_brhist.html\" >A Brief History of Ottoman Empire \u2013 UMICH.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theottomans.org\/english\/history\/index.asp\" >History \u2013 The Ottomans \u2013 TheOttomans.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/religion\/religions\/islam\/history\/ottomanempire_1.shtml\" >Ottoman Empire (1301-1922) \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.turizm.net\/turkey\/history\/ottoman3.html\" >THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE \u2013 1600 \u2013 1023 \u2013 Turizm.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/geography.about.com\/od\/historyofgeography\/a\/The-Ottoman-Empire.htm\" >The Ottoman Empire \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1911\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Omega_Psi_Phi\" >Omega Psi Phi<\/a> Fraternity Incorporated, which is the first black Greek-lettered organization founded at an American <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Historically_black_colleges_and_universities\" >historically black college or university<\/a>, was founded on the campus of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howard_University\" >Howard University<\/a> in Washington, DC.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1903\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russian_Social_Democratic_Labour_Party\" >Russian Social Democratic Labour Party<\/a> splits into two groups: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolsheviks\" >Bolsheviks<\/a> (Russian for \u201cmajority\u201d) and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mensheviks\" >Mensheviks<\/a> (Russian for \u201cminority\u201d).<\/p>\n<p><strong>1885\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serbo-Bulgarian_War\" >Serbo-Bulgarian War<\/a>: The decisive <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Slivnitsa\" >Battle of Slivnitsa<\/a> begins.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Serbo-Bulgarian War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Serbo-Bulgarian-War\" >Serbo-Bulgarian War \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/eng\/resources\/documents\/misc\/57jnvx.htm\" >The Serbo-Bulgarian War (1885-1886) \u2013 ICRC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/universalium.academic.ru\/287356\/tg.delnapb.com\/\" >Serbo-Bulgarian War \u2013 Universalium \u2013 Academic.ru<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/trakia-tours.com\/the-serbian-bulgarian-war-1885-history-59.html\" >THE SERBIAN-BULARIAN WAR (1885) \u2013 Trakia-Tours.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serbo-Bulgarian_War#16.E2.80.9319_November\" >Military activities in November 1885 \u2013 Serbo-Bulgarian War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.marx2mao.com\/Lenin\/SSSBV12.html\" >THE SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SERBO-BULGARIAN VICTORIES \u2013 Vol. 18, pp. 397-99.<strong> \u2013 <\/strong>Translated from the Russian by Stepan Apresyan \u2013 Edited by Clemens Dutt<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/Military_of_Bulgaria\" >Military of Bulgaria \u2013 Wikia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Battle of Slivnitsa:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.balkanhistory.com\/slivnitsa_1885.htm\" >Serbo-Bulgarian War \u2013 Battle of Slivnitsa 1885 \u2013 BalkanHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/theminiaturespage.com\/boards\/msg.mv?id=366304\" >\u201cBattle of Slivnitsa (Serbo-Bulgarian War, 1885)\u201d Topic \u2013 TheMiniaturesPage.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1878\u00a0 <\/strong>First assassination attempt against <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Umberto_I_of_Italy\" >Umberto I of Italy<\/a> by anarchist <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giovanni_Passannante\" >Giovanni Passannante<\/a>, who was armed with a dagger. The King survived with a slight wound in an arm. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister_of_Italy\" >Prime Minister<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benedetto_Cairoli\" >Benedetto Cairoli<\/a> blocked the aggressor, receiving an injury in a leg.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1871\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Rifle_Association\" >National Rifle Association<\/a> is granted a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charter\" >charter<\/a> by the state of New York.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>National Rifle Association:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/National_Rifle_Association.aspx\" >National Rifle Association of America \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/home.nra.org\/\" >Official NRA website<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everything2.com\/title\/National+Rifle+Association\" >National Rifle Association, by Hatshepsut \u2013 Everything2.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mic.com\/articles\/23929\/10-surprising-facts-about-the-nra-that-you-never-hear#.YWLlD5rFW\" >10 Surprising Facts About the NRA That You Never Hear \u2013 Policy.Mic \u2013 Mic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.alternet.org\/suprising-unknown-history-nra\" >The Surprising Unknown Facts About the NRA | Alternet<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gun.laws.com\/nra\/national-rifle-association-history\" >UNDERSTANDING THE NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION HISTORY Gun.Laws.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.politifact.com\/wisconsin\/statements\/2013\/jun\/05\/harry-alford\/nra-founded-fight-kkk-black-leader-says\/\" >NRA founded to fight KKK, black leader says, by Tom Kertscher, Wednesday, June 5, 2013 \u2013 Politifact.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1869\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Egypt\" >Egypt<\/a>, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suez_Canal\" >Suez Canal<\/a>, linking the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mediterranean_Sea\" >Mediterranean Sea<\/a> with the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Sea\" >Red Sea<\/a>, is inaugurated.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Suez Canal:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/suez-canal-opens\" >NOV 17, 1869: Suez Canal opens \u2013 THIS DAY IN HISTORY \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/1869\/11\/17\/the-suez-canal-opens\" >NOV 17 1869 \u2013 The Suez Canal Opens \u2013 WorldHistoryProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/news\/9-fascinating-facts-about-the-suez-canal\" >9 Fascinating Facts About the Suez Canal \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/egypt\/suez-canal-05.htm\" >Building the Suez Canal 1859-1869 \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.umb.edu\/buildingtheworld\/waterworks\/the-suez-canal-egypt\/\" >Suez Canal, Egypt \u2013 BUILDING THE WORLD \u2013 UMB.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/suezcanal.gov.eg\/sc.aspx?show=8\" >Suez Canal Authority<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of the Suez Canal:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mideastweb.org\/suez_canal_history.htm\" >The Suez Canal \u2013 A History, by Margaret Penfold and Ami Isseroff \u2013 MideastWeb.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.marineinsight.com\/marine\/life-at-sea\/maritime-history\/a-brief-history-of-the-suez-canal\/\" >A Brief History of Suez Canal \u2013 MarineInsight.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/british\/modern\/suez_01.shtml#one\" >Creation of the Canal \u2013 History \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of the Suez Canal: Suez Crisis of 1956:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/cold-war\/suez-crisis\" >SUEZ CRISIS \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/israel-invades-egypt-suez-crisis-begins\" >OCT 29, 1956: THIS DAY IN HISTORY \u2013 Israel Invades Egypt; Suez Crisis begins \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/british\/modern\/suez_01.shtml\" >Suez Crisis \u2013 History \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Suez-Crisis\" >Suez Crisis \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1953-1960\/suez\" >The Suez Crisis 1956 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/americanforeignpolicy.pbworks.com\/w\/page\/12563742\/Suez%20Crisis%2C%201956\" >Suez Crisis, 1956 \u2013 AmericanForeignPolicy.PBWorks.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/british\/modern\/suez_01.shtml\" >The Suez Crisis, by Laurie Milner \u2013 History \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reformation.org\/1956-suez-canal-crisis.html\" >The 1956 Suez Canal Crisis!! \u2013 Reformation.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>NOVEMBER 18<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2013\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA\" >NASA<\/a> launches the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MAVEN\" >MAVEN<\/a> probe to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mars\" >Mars<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2012\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Tawadros_II_of_Alexandria\" >Pope Tawadros II of Alexandria<\/a> becomes the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Coptic_Orthodox_Popes_of_Alexandria\" >118th<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_of_the_Coptic_Orthodox_Church_of_Alexandria\" >Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2003\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Massachusetts_Supreme_Judicial_Court\" >Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court<\/a> rules 4\u20133 in <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goodridge_v._Department_of_Public_Health\" >Goodridge v. Department of Public Health<\/a><\/em> that the state\u2019s ban on same-sex marriage is unconstitutional and gives the state legislature 180 days to change the law making Massachusetts the first state in the United States to grant marriage rights to same-sex couples.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2003\u00a0 <\/strong>In the United Kingdom, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Local_Government_Act_2003\" >Local Government Act 2003<\/a>, repealing controversial anti-gay amendment <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Section_28\" >Section 28<\/a>, becomes effective.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2002\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraq_disarmament_crisis\" >Iraq disarmament crisis<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\" >United Nations<\/a> weapons inspectors led by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hans_Blix\" >Hans Blix<\/a> arrive in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraq\" >Iraq<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1996\u00a0 <\/strong>A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1996_Channel_Tunnel_fire\" >fire<\/a> occurs on a train traveling through the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Channel_Tunnel\" >Channel Tunnel<\/a> from France to England causing several injuries and damaging approximately 500 meters (1,600\u00a0ft.) of tunnel.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1993\u00a0 <\/strong>In South Africa, 21 political parties approve a new <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constitution_of_South_Africa\" >constitution<\/a>, expanding voting rights and ending white minority rule.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Constitution of South Africa:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.chr.up.ac.za\/chr_old\/indigenous\/documents\/South%20Africa\/Legislation\/Constitution%20of%20South%20Africa%201993.pdf\" >CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA, ACT 200 OF 1993 \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sahistory.org.za\/article\/interim-south-african-constitution-1993\" >The Interim South African Constitution 1993 \u2013 SAHistory.org.za<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/unpan1.un.org\/intradoc\/groups\/public\/documents\/UN\/UNPAN005172.pdf\" >Constitution of the Republic of South Africa 1996 \u2013 pdf<\/a>, <em><strong>or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.constitutionalcourt.org.za\/site\/theconstitution\/Slimline-Constitution-Web-Version.pdf\" >CONSTITUTION of the Republic of South Africa \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of South Africa:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_South_Africa\" >History of South Africa \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.co.uk\/study-topics\/history-of-south-africa\" >History of South Africa \u2013 History.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-South-Africa\" >History of South Africa \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/south-africa\/\" >History \u2013 South Africa \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.southafrica-travel.net\/history\/eh_menu.htm\" >Brief History of South Africa \u2013 SouthAfrica-Travel.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/History\/South-Africa-history.htm\" >History of South Africa \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.southafrica.to\/history\/history.html\" >History of South Africa, (including Apartheid) \u2013 SouthAfrica.to<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?ParagraphID=otr\" >HISTORY OF SOUTH AFRCIA \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.southafrica.info\/about\/history\/history.htm\" >A Short History of South Africa \u2013 SouthAfrica.info<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>South Africa:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/sf.html\" >South Africa \u2013 WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=South%20Africa\" >South Africa \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Africa\" >South Africa \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/South-Africa\" >South Africa \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/south-africa.html\" >South Africa \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Foreign Relations of South Africa:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_South_Africa\" >Foreign relations of South Africa \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_South_Africa_during_apartheid\" >Foreign relations of South Africa during apartheid \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.anc.org.za\/show.php?id=230\" >FOREIGN POLICY PERSPECTIVE IN A DEMOCRATIC SOUTH AFRICA \u2013 AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dfa.gov.za\/\" >Department of International Relations and Cooperation \u2013 SOUTH AFRICA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/south-africa\/ri210\" >South Africa \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/2898.htm\" >US Relations with South Africa \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>South Africa and the United Nations:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.southafrica-newyork.net\/pmun\/\" >Permanent Mission of South Africa to the United Nations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unog.ch\/unog\/website\/missions.nsf\/%28httpPermanentMissions_en%29\/DDE35A259FE0CC67C1256F410045205D?OpenDocument&amp;unid=\" >Permanent Mission of the Republic of South Africa to the United Nations Office in Geneva and other international organizations in Switzerland<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Human Rights in South Africa:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Human_rights_in_South_Africa\" >Human rights in South Africa \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sahrc.org.za\/home\/\" >South African Human Rights Commission \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amnestyusa.org\/our-work\/countries\/africa\/south-africa\" >South Africa Human Rights \u2013 AmnestyInterntionalUSA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/africa\/south-africa\" >South Africa \u2013 Human Rights Watch \u2013 HRW.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/countries\/africaregion\/pages\/zaindex.aspx\" >South Africa \u2013 UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of South Africa:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_South_Africa\" >Economy of South Africa \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/southafrica\" >South Africa \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/south-africa\" >South Africa \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/southafrica\" >South Africa \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/south-africa-economy.html\" >South Africa \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.southafrica-travel.net\/economy\/economy.htm\" >South Africa\u2019s Economy \u2013 SouthAfrica-Travel.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/1579852\/An_overview_of_the_political_economy_of_South_Africa\" >An Overview of the Political Economy of South Africa, by Kim Coetzee \u2013 pdf downloadable<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.africaneconomicoutlook.org\/en\/country-notes\/southern-africa\/south-africa\/\" >South Africa \u2013 African Economic Outlook<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.our-africa.org\/south-africa\/economy-industry\" >\u201c<em>South Africa was revolutionised in the 1800s by the discovery of gold and diamonds. The country\u2019s rich natural resources laid the foundation for its economy and mining is still an important source of revenue today<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Economy &amp; Industry \u2013 Our Africa \u2013 Our-Africa.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1993\u00a0 <\/strong>In the United States, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement\" >North American Free Trade Agreement<\/a> (NAFTA) is approved by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_House_of_Representatives\" >House of Representatives<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA):<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/export.gov\/FTA\/index.asp\" >North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/ipa\/A0104566.html\" >North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/North-American-Free-Trade-Agreement\" >North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/law.duke.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/lib\/nafta.pdf\" >NAFTA \u2013 J. MICHAEL GOODSON LAW LIBRARY \u2013 DUKE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW \u2013 Research Guides \u2013 Duke.edu \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Some Relevant Issues on NAFTA:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/scholarship.law.berkeley.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1318&amp;context=bjil\" >Toward a History of NAFTA\u2019s Chapter Eleven, by Jennifer Heidl \u2013 2006 \u2013 Berkeley Journal of International Law \u2013 Volume 24 | Issue 2 \u2013 Article 11 \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/reports\/1993\/11\/em371-the-north-american-free-trade-agreement\" >The North American Free Trade Agreement: Ronald Reagan\u2019s Vision Realized, by Michael G. Wilson \u2013 Heritage.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.umich.edu\/%7Eac213\/student_projects07\/global\/nafta.html\" >NAFTA Overview and Its Effect on Undocumented Immigration \u2013 The Immigration Debate \u2013 UMICH.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/understandingrace.org\/history\/gov\/nafta.html\" >\u201c<em>In 1992, Congress passed the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) intended to create a free-trade bloc among the U.S., Canada and Mexico. However, the agreement raised concerns in the U.S. about immigration from south of the border. The 1996 Welfare Reform bill included anti-immigrant and other measures that eliminated many social services for undocumented immigrants. In 2001, the U.S. government initiated a series of immigration policies under the Patriot Act that were designed to thwart terrorism after the 9\/11 attacks<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 NAFTA, the Patriot Act and the New Immigration Backlash \u2013 Government 1990s-2000s \u2013 UnderstandingRace.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ups.com\/content\/us\/en\/shipping\/international\/documents\/intl_forms\/nafta_origin.html\" >NAFTA Certificate of Origin \u2013 UPS.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Pros and Cons of NAFTA:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/occupytheory.org\/list-of-pros-and-cons-of-nafta\/\" >List of Pros and Cons of NAFTA \u2013 28 December 2014 \u2013 OCCUPY THEORY \u2013 OccupyTheory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/resources.alibaba.com\/topic\/274928\/NAFTA_Pros_and_Cons_.htm\" >NAFTA Pros and Cons \u2013 Alibaba.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/useconomy.about.com\/b\/2008\/04\/24\/nafta-pros-and-cons.htm\" >NAFTA Pros and Cons \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/financial-edge\/1212\/pros-and-cons-of-nafta.aspx\" >Pros And Cons Of NAFTA, by Amy Fontinelle | December 16, 2012 \u2013 INVESTOPEDIA \u2013 Investopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/smallbusiness.chron.com\/nafta-pros-cons-3840.html\" >NAFTA Pros and Cons \u2013 Small Business \u2013 Chron.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/apecsec.org\/nafta-pros-and-cons\/\" >NAFTA Pros and Cons \u2013 ASIA-PACIFIC ECONOMICS BLOG \u2013 APECSEC.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nafta.weebly.com\/procon.html\" >NAFTA\u2019s Pros and Cons \u2013 Weebly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bizjournals.com\/sanantonio\/print-edition\/2012\/09\/21\/nafta-pros-cons.html\" >NAFTA Pros &amp; Cons \u2013 Sep 21, 2012 \u2013 SAN ANTONIO BUSINESS JOURNAL \u2013 BizJournal.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.thomasnet.com\/IMT\/2004\/01\/20\/the_pros_and_co_1\" >The Pros and Cons of NAFTA, by Katrina C Arabe \u2013 January 20, 2004 \u2013 INDUSTRY NEWS \u2013 ThomasNet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/usliberals.about.com\/od\/theeconomyjobs\/i\/FreeTradeAgmts_2.htm\" >NAFTA: Unfilled Promises and a Giant Sucking Sound \u2013 Pros and Cons of Free Trade Agreements, by Deborah White \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.studymode.com\/essays\/Pros-And-Cons-Of-Nafta-525034.html\" >Pros and Cons of NAFTA \u2013 StudyMode.com \u2013 downloadable<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/useconomy.about.com\/od\/tradepolicy\/p\/NAFTA_Advantage.htm\" >Advantages of NAFTA \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/useconomy.about.com\/od\/tradepolicy\/p\/NAFTA_Problems.htm\" >Disadvantages of NAFTA \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of NAFTA:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/useconomy.about.com\/od\/tradepolicy\/p\/NAFTA_History.htm\" >History of NAFTA \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofthings.com\/history-of-nafta\" >History of NAFTA \u2013 History of Things \u2013 HistoryOfThings.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/historycentral.com\/documents\/Clinton\/SigningNaFTA.html\" >REMARKS BY PRESIDENT CLINTON, PRESIDENT BUSH, PRESIDENT CARTER, PRESIDENT FORD, AND VICE PRESIDENT GORE IN SIGNING OF NAFTA SIDE AGREEMENTS \u2013 For Immediate Release September 14, 1993 \u2013 Office of the Press Secretary \u2013 THE WHITE HOUSE \u2013 HistoryCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/nafta-signed-into-law\" >DEC 08 1993: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: NAFTA signed into law \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/timelinesdb.com\/listevents.php?subjid=963&amp;title=NAFTA\" >Timelines \u2013 NAFTA \u2013 TimelinseDB.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1991\u00a0 <\/strong>After an 87-day <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Vukovar\" >siege<\/a>, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Croatia\" >Croatian<\/a> city of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vukovar\" >Vukovar<\/a> capitulates to the besieging Yugoslav People\u2019s Army and allied Serb paramilitary forces.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Battle and the Siege of Vukovar of 1991:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/docs.lib.purdue.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1089&amp;context=lib_fsdocs\" >Vukovar, Siege of, 1991, by Bert Chapman \u2013 10-16-2014 \u2013 Prudue University \u2013 Prudue.edu \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.balkaninsight.com\/en\/article\/belgrade-women-remember-siege-of-vukovar\" >Siege of Vukovar Remembered in Serbia \u2013 BALKAN TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE \u2013 BalkanSight.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hrcak.srce.hr\/index.php?show=clanak&amp;id_clanak_jezik=17413&amp;lang=en\" >The Battle of Vukovar, 1991, by Davor Marijan \u2013 HRCACK.Secrce.hr \u2013 pdf downloadable<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1991\/11\/19\/news\/19iht-slav.html\" >In Vukovar, 2 Ways of Fighting a War, by Joseph Fitchett \u2013 November 19, 1991 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Vukovar Massacre:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vukovar_massacre\" >Vukovar massacre \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/europe\/2988304.stm\" >\u201c<em>By the end of its three-month siege at the hands of Serb forces in November 1991, Vukovar had become utterly devastated. It was, perhaps, the most comprehensively destroyed town of any size in either Bosnia-Herzegovina or Croatia during the wars of the first half of the 1990s. Capture of the town was an important strategic objective for the Serb-dominated Yugoslav army. It was designed to consolidate Serb control over the region of Croatia known as eastern Slavonia. That objective was achieved, even though there was little left, apart from than ruins, following the siege. It was also accompanied by the ethnic cleansing of Croats, who prior to the war were present in Vukovar municipality in roughly the same numbers as Serbs<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Vukovar massacre: What happened \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wn.com\/vukovar_massacre\" >Croatia Remembers Vukovar Massacre: Town marks anniversary of Balkan War atrocity \u2013 WN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.chicagotribune.com\/keyword\/vukovar\" >Articles on Vukovar \u2013 ChicagoTribune.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1991\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shiite\" >Shiite<\/a> Muslim kidnappers in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lebanon\" >Lebanon<\/a> release <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anglican_Communion\" >Anglican Church<\/a> envoys <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Terry_Waite\" >Terry Waite<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Sutherland_%28academic%29\" >Thomas Sutherland<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1988\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_on_Drugs\" >War on Drugs<\/a>: US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ronald_Reagan\" >Ronald Reagan<\/a> signs a bill into law allowing the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Capital_punishment\" >death penalty<\/a> for <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Drug_trafficking\" >drug traffickers<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Reagan\u2019s War on Drugs:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.politico.com\/story\/2010\/10\/reagan-declares-war-on-drugs-october-14-1982-043552\" >Reagan declares \u2018War on Drugs,\u2019 October 14, 1982, by Andrew Glass \u2013 Politico.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.democratichub.com\/article\/7733.aspx\" >Reagan declares \u2018War on Drugs\u2019, October 14, 1982 \u2013 DemocraticHub.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.courant.com\/courant-250\/moments-in-history\/hc-this-day-in-history-365-pictures-302-photo.html\" >14, 1982: The War on Drugs \u2013 Hartford Courant<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.drugwarfacts.org\/factbook.pdf\" >Drug War Facts, compiled and maintained by Common Sense for Drug Policy \u2013 November 2007 \u2013 pdf \u2013 DrugWarFacts.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.drugpolicy.org\/new-solutions-drug-policy\/brief-history-drug-war\" >A Brief History of Drug War \u2013 DrugPolicy.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.presidency.ucsb.edu\/ws\/?pid=43085\" >Ronald Reagan \u2013 Radio Address to the Nation on the Federal Drug Policy \u2013 October 2, 1982 \u2013 UCSB.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/civilliberty.about.com\/od\/drugpolicy\/tp\/War-on-Drugs-History-Timeline.htm\" >History of the War on Drugs, by Tom Head \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/web.stanford.edu\/class\/e297c\/poverty_prejudice\/paradox\/htele.html\" >\u201c<em>America is at war. We have been fighting drug abuse for almost a century. Four Presidents have personally waged war on drugs. Unfortunately, it is a war that we are losing. Drug abusers continue to fill our courts, hospitals, and prisons<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Stanford.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cato.org\/pubs\/pas\/pa-180es.html\" >A Society of Suspects: The War on Drugs and Civil Liberties, by Steven Wisotsky \u2013 CATO.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crimeandjustice.org\/councilinfo.cfm?pID=50\" >The War on Drugs, by Jason Marque Solo \u2013 Council on Crime and Justice<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pecangroup.org\/war-on\/war-on-drugs\/\" >WAR ON DRUGS \u2013 PecanGroup.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.studymode.com\/essays\/Reagans-War-On-Drugs-1689982.html\" >Reagans War on Drugs \u2013 StudyMode.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/drugwarfacts.org\/cms\/Military\" >Militarization of the Drug War \u2013 DrugWarFacts.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.druglibrary.org\/special\/goode\/drugpanic.htm\" >Chapter 12 of <em>Moral Panics: The Social Construction of Deviance <\/em>\u2013 <em><strong>The American Drug Panic in the 1980s<\/strong><\/em>, by Erich Goode &amp; Nachman Ben-Yehuda \u2013 published by Blackwell \u2013 DrugLibrary.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/civilliberty.about.com\/od\/drugpolicy\/p\/War-on-Drugs-Facts.htm\" >Key Facts About the War on Drugs, by Tom Head \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/flashbackmiami.com\/2014\/09\/10\/miami-drug-wars\/\" >Miami Drug Wars \u2013 FlashBackMiami.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.drugsense.org\/cms\/wodclock\" >Drug War Clock \u2013 DrugSense.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/drugwarfacts.org\/cms\/?q=node\/243\" >Drug War Facts \u2013 Contents \u2013 DrugWarFacts.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/civilliberty.about.com\/od\/drugpolicy\/p\/War-on-Drugs-Facts.htm\" >Key Facts About the War on Drugs, by Tom Head \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.alternet.org\/books\/unbelievable-story-how-americas-war-drugs-started\" >The Unbelievable Story of How America\u2019s War on Drugs Started, by Johann Hari \u2013 Alternet.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.drugactionnetwork.com\/history\/\" >General History of Drugs \u2013 DRUG ACTION NETWORK \u2013 DrugActionNetwork.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blackagendareport.com\/history_war_on_drugs\" >Hiding in Plain Sight: The History on the War on Drugs, by submitted by Paul Bermanzhon \u2013 Tue, 8\/25\/2015 \u2013 Black Agenda Report \u2013 BlackAgendReport.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.articlemyriad.com\/analysis-history-war-drugs-america\/\" >An Analysis and History of the War on Drugs in America \u2013 ArticleMyriad.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.drugpolicy.org\/fighting-drug-war-injustice\" >Fighting Drug War Injustice \u2013 DrugPolicy.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2015-03-history-valuable-lessons-war-drugs.html\" >History holds valuable lessons in the war on drugs \u2013 PHYS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/politics\/news\/the-war-on-drugs-is-burning-out-20150108\" >The War on Drugs Is Burning Out, by Tim Dickinson \u2013 January 8, 2015 \u2013 RollingStone.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Case Study: Nixon\u2019s War on Drugs of 1971 (1):<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.coursehero.com\/file\/p1cu3h8j\/War-on-Drugs-June-18-1971-Richard-Nixon-declared-War-on-Drugs-prohibition-of\/\" >War on Drugs: June 18, 1971, Richard Nixon declared War on Drugs \u2013 CourseHero.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.safetyandjustice.org\/spotlight\/brief-overview-war-drugs\" >\u201c<em>In a speech delivered in 1971, President Richard Nixon declared a War on Drugs. Forty years later, the war continues, and we\u2019re living in the ruins. Wars have enemies, and the enemy has become the people addicted to drugs, not the drugs themselves. Wars also have casualties. In this war, casualties include civil rights, state budgets, and the safety and peace of mind of neighboring countries<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 <strong>A BRIEF OVERVIEW OF THE WAR ON DRUGS<\/strong> \u2013 June 6, 2011 \u2013 safetyandjustice.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/aarontallent.com\/?p=3505\" >\u201c<em>On this day in 1971, President Richard Nixon declared war on drugs as he announced the creation of the Special Action Office for Drug Abuse Prevention. Nixon called drug abuse \u201cpublic enemy number one in the United States\u201d but today the war \u2013 if you still want to call it that \u2013 remains one of the most confusing stalemates in America today. It seems like presidents were always declaring war on something during the 60s and 70s. Lyndon Johnson had the War on Poverty and Nixon had the Wars on Cancer and Drugs. Significant progress has been made on the first two, even though calling them wars still sounds hyperbolic. The War on Drugs, however, seems to be in the same place in 42 years ago<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 <strong>June 17, 1971: President Nixon Declares War on Drugs<\/strong> \u2013 aarontallent.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/story\/story.php?storyId=9252490\" >Timeline: America\u2019s War on Drugs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/civilliberty.about.com\/od\/drugpolicy\/tp\/War-on-Drugs-History-Timeline.htm\" >History of War on Drugs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.drugpolicy.org\/new-solutions-drug-policy\/brief-history-drug-war\" >A Brief History of the Drug War<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2011\/jul\/24\/war-on-drugs-40-years\" >Nixon\u2019s \u2018war on drugs\u2019 began 40 years ago, and the battle is still raging \u2013 July 24, 2011 \u2013 theguardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/web.stanford.edu\/class\/e297c\/poverty_prejudice\/paradox\/htele.html\" >\u201c<em>America is at war. We have been fighting drug abuse for almost a century.\u00a0 Four Presidents have personally waged war on drugs.\u00a0 Unfortunately, it is a war that we are losing<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 web.stanford.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Case Study: Nixon\u2019s War on Drugs of 1971 (2): Racism and Militarism behind Nixon\u2019s War on Drugs:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/news\/2016\/03\/23\/nixons-war-drugs-began-strategy-attack-antiwar-left-and-black-people\" >Nixon\u2019s War on Drugs Began as Strategy to Attack \u2018Antiwar Left and Black People\u2019, by Nadia Prupis \u2013 Wednesday, March 23, 2016 \u2013 CommonDreams.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/newsone.com\/3388286\/nixon-aide-war-on-drugs-blacks\/\" >\u201c<em>Now, a new article from Harper\u2019s magazine features a 1994 interview with President Richard Nixon advisor\u00a0John D. Ehrlichman\u00a0in which he stated that the policy was aimed at disrupting Black people and war protesters<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 <strong>Dismantling Black Families \u2013 The Nixon White House thought of the antiwar left and Black people as enemies, the aide said.<\/strong> \u2013 by D. L. Chandler \u2013 newsone.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/dearkitty1.wordpress.com\/2016\/04\/10\/nixons-war-on-drugs-racism-and-miltarism\/\" >Nixon\u2019s \u2018war on drugs\u2019, racism and militarism \u2013 April 10, 2016 \u2013 Dear Kitty. Some Blog \u2013 dearkitty1.wordpress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/steponerehab.com\/nixon-reagan-racism-behind-war-drugs\/\" >Nixon, Regan, and the Racism behind the War on Drugs \u2013 StepOneRehab.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sojo.net\/articles\/top-nixon-adviser-war-drugs-was-way-target-black-people\" >Top Nixon Adviser: \u2018War on Drugs\u2019 Was a Way to Target Black People \u2013 03-23-2016 \u2013 Sojourners \u2013 sojo.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ladyfreethinker.org\/former-nixon-aide-confirms-war-on-drugs-created-to-keep-blacks-down\/\" >Former Nixon Aide Confirms: War on Drugs = Systematic Racism, by Danielle Nilsen \u2013 April 6, 2016 \u2013 ladyfreethinker.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/only420.com\/5208\/marijuana-news\/nixon-aide-claims-war-drugs-concocted-racism\/\" >Nixon Aide Claims War on Drugs Concocted from Racism, by Sarah Parfitt \u2013 March 30, 2016 \u2013 only420.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vox.com\/2016\/3\/22\/11278760\/war-on-drugs-racism-nixon\" >Nixon official: real reason for the drug war was to criminalize black people and hippies \u2013 March 22, 2016 \u2013 Vox.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mic.com\/articles\/138664\/the-war-on-drugs-horribly-racist-origins-have-finally-been-revealed#.Jw5rJWAAy\" >The War On Drugs\u2019 Horribly Racist Origins Have Finally Been Revealed, by Zak Cheney Rice \u2013 March 23, 2016 \u2013 Identities.Mic \u2013 mic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/judge-frederic-block\/war-on-drugs_b_2384624.html\" >Racism\u2019s Hidden in the War on Drugs, by Frederic Block \u2013 01\/03\/2013\/ \u2013 Huffingtonpost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.trueactivist.com\/nixons-advisor-admitted-that-the-war-on-drugs-was-created-to-criminalize-black-people-and-hippies\/\" >Nixon\u2019s Advisor Admitted That The \u201cWar On Drugs\u201d Was Created To Criminalize Black People And Hippies \u2013 trueactivist.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.drugrehab.com\/2016\/03\/25\/report-claims-nixons-war-on-drugs-has-racist-origin\/\" >Racism, the War on Drugs and Treating Addiction as a Disease, by Chris Elkins \u2013 March 25, 1016 \u2013 DrugRehab.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/marijuanapolitics.com\/richard-nixons-racist-drug-war\/\" >Richard Nixon\u2019s Racist Drug War, by Russ Belville \u2013 March 25, 2016 \u2013 marijunapolitics.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/gobigread.wisc.edu\/2016\/03\/nixons-war-on-drugs-was-founded-on-racism\/\" >Nixon\u2019s \u201cwar on drugs\u201d was founded on racism, by Kayleen Jones \u2013 March 28, 2016 \u2013 wisc.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Project MK-Ultra:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/news\/ask-history\/did-the-cia-secretly-dose-people-with-lsd\" >Did the CIA secretly dose people with LSD? \u2013 ASK HISTORY \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Project_MKUltra\" >\u201c<em><strong>Project MKUltra<\/strong><\/em><em>\u2014sometimes referred to as the <\/em><strong><em>CIA\u2019s mind control program<\/em><\/strong><em>\u2014was the code name given to an illegal program of experiments on human subjects, designed and undertaken by the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Experiments on humans were intended to identify and develop drugs and procedures to be used in interrogations and torture, in order to weaken the individual to force confessions through mind control<\/em>\u2026<em>Early CIA efforts focused on LSD, which later came to dominate many of MKUltra\u2019s programs<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 Project MKUltra \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mindspring.com\/%7Etxporter\/sec3.htm\" >MK-ULTRA \u2013 The CIA program on Mind Control \u2013 Rense.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mindspring.com\/%7Etxporter\/sec3.htm\" >History of MK-ULTRA. CIA Program on Mind Control \u2013 MindSpring.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wanttoknow.info\/050626mkultra.shtml\" >MK-ULTRA \u2013 WantToKnow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1978\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jonestown\" >Jonestown<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guyana\" >Guyana<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jim_Jones\" >Jim Jones<\/a> led his <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peoples_Temple\" >Peoples Temple<\/a> to a mass <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Murder%E2%80%93suicide\" >murder\u2013suicide<\/a> that claimed 918 lives in all, 909 of them in Jonestown itself, including over 270 children. Congressman <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leo_Ryan\" >Leo Ryan<\/a> is murdered by members of the Peoples Temple hours earlier.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>JONESTOWN:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/jonestown\" >JONESTOWN \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/mass-suicide-at-jonestown\" >NOV 18, 1978: Mass suicide at Jonestown \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/altreligion.about.com\/od\/history\/a\/Jonestown.htm\" >Jonestown, by Catherine Beyer \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history1900s.about.com\/od\/1970s\/p\/jonestown.htm\" >Jonestown Massacre \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Jonestown-massacre\" >Jonestown massacre \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/spot\/jonestown1.html\" >Mystery of Terror \u2013 Jonestown Cult Massacre \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.religioustolerance.org\/dc_jones.htm\" >The People\u2019s Temple, led by James Warren (Jim) Jones \u2013 ReligiousTorrelance.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wsbtv.com\/news\/news\/local\/35-years-later-jonestown-massacre-survivor-speaks-\/nbxDQ\/\" >Jonestown survivor talks about escaping mass suicide \u2013 Mon. Nov. 18, 2013 \u2013 WSBTV.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/altreligion.about.com\/od\/alternativereligionsaz\/a\/The-Peoples-Temple.htm\" >The Peoples Temple \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/americanexperience\/features\/general-article\/jonestown-guyana\/\" >The Peoples Temple in Guyana \u2013 AMERICAN EXPERIENCE \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/jim-jones-10367607\" >Jim Jones (1931-1978) \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Views and Considerations on Religion and Death:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/\" >\u201c<em>Welcome to \u201cAlternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple,\u201d sponsored by the Department of Religious Studies at San Diego State University. This website is designed to give personal and scholarly perspectives on a major event in the history of religion in America. Its primary purpose is to present information about Peoples Temple as accurately and objectively as possible<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Alternative Considerations of Jonestown &amp; Peoples Temple \u2013 SDSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.laprogressive.com\/jonestown\/\" >Jonestown at 35: Why Did So Many Black Women Die? ,by Sikivu Hutchinson \u2013 LA Progressive \u2013 LAProgressive.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.religiousmovements.org\/views-on-death-according-to-different-religions\/\" >Views on Death According to Different Religions \u2013 RELIGIOUS MOVEMENTS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scottknutsonbooks.com\/Death_Rituals.html\" >\u201c<em>Because they lived so close to nature, all Native American peoples from the Stone Age to the modern era knew that death from hunger, disease, or enemies was never far away. The various death customs and beliefs, which first evolved during the invasions of Asians from Siberia to Alaska across a land bridge during the last Ice Age at least 12,000 years ago, gave them the means to cope with that experience<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Death Rituals \u2013 ScottknutsonBooks.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.medscape.com\/viewarticle\/525639\" >Cross-Cultural Beliefs, Ceremonies, and Rituals Surrounding Death of a Loved One, by Sandra L Labor, JoAnne M Youngblut and Dorothy Brooten \u2013 MedScape.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong>US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Nixon\" >Richard Nixon<\/a> asks the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Congress\" >US Congress<\/a> for $155 million in supplemental aid for the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cambodia\" >Cambodian<\/a> government.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1966\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >(underground)<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>US Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Ecological and Health Issues in and around the Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cdclv.unlv.edu\/healthnv\/environment.html\" >Environment and the Quality of Life in Nevada \u2013 UNLV.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" ><em>ECONLGOY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH NARRATIVE SUMMARY, KEY WORD INDEX, AND SPECIES LISTS<\/em> \u2013 DOE\/NEV\/11718-594<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osti.gov\/scitech\/biblio\/6458066\" ><em>Nevada Applied Ecology Information Center: a review of technical information support provided to the Nevada Applied Ecology Group<\/em> \u2013 Sci-Tech Connect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ecologycenter.org\/terrainmagazine\/summer-2002\/sovereignty-at-shoshone-mountain\/\" >\u201c<em>Between 1951 and 1992, the United States bombed its own soil with nuclear weapons \u2014 945 times. All but 17 of those explosions took place on a stretch of basin-and-range desert northwest of Las Vegas called the Nevada Test Site (NTS),\u2026<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Sovereignty at Shoshone Mountain \u2013 EcologyCenter.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/%7Eota\/disk1\/1989\/8909\/8909.PDF\" ><em>The Containment of Underground Nuclear Explosions<\/em> \u2013 Princeton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1961 <\/strong>United States President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_F._Kennedy\" >John F Kennedy<\/a> sends 18,000 military advisors to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Vietnam\" >South Vietnam<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Vietnam War in 1961:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1961_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >1961 in the Vietnam War &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/unitedstates\/vietnam\/index-1961.html\" >History Place: Vietnam War 1961-1964 \u2013 historyplace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>JFK Sends 18,000 Military Advisors to South Vietnam:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slicethelife.com\/2012\/11\/18\/potus-kennedy-sends-18000-military-advisors-to-south-vietnam-this-day-1961\/\" >POTUS Kennedy Sends 18,000 Military Advisors To South Vietnam This Day 1961 \u2013 \u201c<em>On this day in 1961 President John Kennedy sent 18,000 military advisors to South Vietnam. When Kennedy was assassinated in November of 1963 there were 16,000 US military advisers in Vietnam. There will always be a debate as to what would have happened in Vietnam if Kennedy had lived?<\/em>\u201d \u2013 SliceTheLife.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1961_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >1961 in the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sparknotes.com\/history\/american\/vietnamwar\/section5.rhtml\" >THE VIETNAM WAR (1945-1975) \u2013 Kennedy and the First US Involvement: 1961-1963 \u2013 SparksNotes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/unitedstates\/vietnam\/index-1961.html\" >Timeline \u2013 The History Place Presents Vietnam War \u2013 America Commits 1961-1964 \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/vietnam-war\/vietnam-war-history\" >VIETNAM WAR HISTORY\u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Popular_Socialist_Youth\" >Popular Socialist Youth<\/a> is founded in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba\" >Cuba<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Berlin_%28RAF_campaign%29\" >Battle of Berlin<\/a>: Four hundred forty <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Air_Force\" >Royal Air Force<\/a> planes bomb Berlin causing only light damage and killing 131. The RAF loses nine aircraft and 53 air crew.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Battle of Berlin of 18\/19 November 1943<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.firebynight.co.uk\/intro%20Battle%20of%20Berlin%20.html\" >Battle of Berlin November 1943-March 1944 \u2013 FireByNight.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.97squadron.co.uk\/B%20of%20B%201.html\" >NOVEMBER 1943 \u2013 Opening Air Raid 18\/19 November 1943 \u2013 97Squadron.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww2today.com\/18th-november-1943-raf-bomber-command-begins-the-battle-of-berlin\" >NOV 18, 1943: RAF Bomber Command begins the Battle of Berlin \u2013 WW2Today.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1940\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: German leader <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adolf_Hitler\" >Adolf Hitler<\/a> and Italian Foreign Minister <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galeazzo_Ciano\" >Galeazzo Ciano<\/a> meet to discuss <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benito_Mussolini\" >Benito Mussolini<\/a>\u2018s disastrous <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italian_invasion_of_Greece\" >Italian invasion of Greece<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Hitler and Mussolini:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/alphahistory.com\/nazigermany\/hitler-and-mussolini\/\" >HITLER AND MUSSOLINI \u2013 AlphaHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history1900s.about.com\/od\/people\/a\/Mussolini.htm\" >Mussolini \u2013 Who Was Benito Mussolini? \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/world-war-ii\/benito-mussolini\" >BENITO MUSSOLINI \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historytoday.com\/russel-tarr\/foreign-policies-hitler-and-mussolini\" >The Foreign Policies of Hitler and Mussolini \u2013 HistoryToday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/eutopiamagazine.eu\/en\/christian-goeschel\/columns\/mussolini-and-hitler\" >MUSSOLINI AND HITLER, by Christian Goeschel \u2013 EutopiaMagazine.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.differencebetween.com\/difference-between-hitler-and-vs-mussolini\/\" >Difference between Hitler and Mussolini \u2013 DifferenceBetween.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Mussolini-led Italy\u2019s Invasion of Greece in October 1940:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greco-Italian_War\" >Greco-Italian War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/italy-invades-greece\" >OCT 28, 1940: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: Italy invades Greece \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.comandosupremo.com\/italian-invasion-of-greece-1940-41-part-one.html\" >Italian Invasion of Greece 1940-41: Part One \u2013 ComandoSupremo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.comandosupremo.com\/italian-invasion-of-greece-1940-41-part-two.html\" >Italian Invasion of Greece 1940-41: Part Two \u2013 ComandoSupremo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.balkanhistory.com\/greece_1940.htm\" >The Italian Invasion of Greece 1940 \u2013 Balkan Military History \u2013 BalkanHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1930\u00a0 <\/strong>Soka Kyoiku Gakkai, a Buddhist association later renamed <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soka_Gakkai\" >Soka Gakkai<\/a>, is founded by Japanese educators <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tsunesabur%C5%8D_Makiguchi\" >Tsunesabur\u014d Makiguchi<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J%C5%8Dsei_Toda\" >J\u014dsei Toda<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>History of the Soka Gakkai:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sgi-usa.org\/memberresources\/study\/2014_intro_exam_study_guide\/docs\/IntroToBuddhism_11Soka_Gakkai_History.pdf\" >The History of the Soka Gakkai \u2013 SGI-USA.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sgiquarterly.org\/artsedu2010Jan-1.html\" >History of the Soka Gakkai \u2013 Part 1 \u2013 SGIQuarterly.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nichirenbuddhist.blogspot.hr\/2012\/11\/history-of-sgi.html\" >\u201c<em>Today is the foundation day of the Soka Kyoiku Gakkai (Society for Educational Value-Creating) which was formed on 18 November 1930 by Tsunesaburo Makiguchi and Josei Toda who had been practising Nichiren Buddhism for two years<\/em>.\u00a0\u00a0 \u201d \u2013 History of the Soka Gakkai \u2013 Nichiren Buddhist<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1929\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1929_Grand_Banks_earthquake\" >Grand Banks earthquake<\/a>: Off the south coast of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Newfoundland_%28island%29\" >Newfoundland<\/a> in the Atlantic Ocean, a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richter_magnitude\" >Richter magnitude<\/a> 7.2 submarine earthquake, centered on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grand_Banks_of_Newfoundland\" >Grand Banks<\/a>, breaks 12 submarine <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transatlantic_telegraph_cable\" >transatlantic telegraph cables<\/a> and triggers a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tsunami\" >tsunami<\/a> that destroys many south coast communities in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burin_Peninsula\" >Burin Peninsula<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1926\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Bernard_Shaw\" >George Bernard Shaw<\/a> refuses to accept the money for his <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nobel_Prize\" >Nobel Prize<\/a>, saying, \u201cI can forgive <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfred_Nobel\" >Alfred Nobel<\/a> for inventing <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dynamite\" >dynamite<\/a>, but only a fiend in human form could have invented the Nobel Prize.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>1918\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Latvia\" >Latvia<\/a> declares its independence from Russia.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>History of Latvia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Latvia\" >History of Latvia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/latvia\/1.htm\" >History of Latvia \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/latvianhistory.com\/tag\/latvian-foreign-relations\/\" >Latvian History \u2013 LatvianHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/vjw\/Latvia.html\" >Latvia \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-17529542\" >Latvia profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Latvia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ciaworldfactbook.us\/europe\/latvia.html\" >Latvia \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Latvia\" >Latvia \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Latvia\" >Latvia \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/latvia.html\" >Latvia \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/latvia.htm\" >Latvia \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/about-eu\/countries\/member-countries\/latvia\/index_en.htm\" >Latvia \u2013 European Union \u2013 Euopa.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Foreign Relations of Latvia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Latvia\" >Foreign relations of Latvia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mfa.gov.lv\/en\/\" >MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF THE REPUBLIC OF LATVIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/5378.htm\" >US Relations with Latvia \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Latvia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Latvia\" >Economy of Latvia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/latvia\" >Latvia \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/lnweb90.worldbank.org\/FPS\/fsapcountrydb.nsf\/%28attachmentwebFSA%29\/Latvia_DevelopmentModule_FSA_web.pdf\/$FILE\/Latvia_DevelopmentModule_FSA_web.pdf\" >Latvia \u2013 Financial Sector Assessment \u2013 THE WORLD BANK \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/latvia\" >Latvia \u2013 Data \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1916\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" >World War I<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_Somme\" >First Battle of the Somme<\/a>: In France, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_Expeditionary_Force_%28World_War_I%29\" >British Expeditionary Force<\/a> commander <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Douglas_Haig,_1st_Earl_Haig\" >Douglas Haig<\/a> calls off the battle which started on July 1, 1916.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1905\u00a0 <\/strong>Prince Carl of Denmark becomes King <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Haakon_VII_of_Norway\" >Haakon VII of Norway<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1904\u00a0 <\/strong>General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Esteban_Huertas\" >Esteban Huertas<\/a> steps down after the government of Panama fears he wants to stage a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coup\" >coup<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1903\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hay%E2%80%93Bunau-Varilla_Treaty\" >Hay\u2013Bunau-Varilla Treaty<\/a> is signed by the United States and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panama\" >Panama<\/a>, giving the United States exclusive rights over the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panama_Canal_Zone\" >Panama Canal Zone<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1883\u00a0 <\/strong>American and Canadian railroads institute five standard continental <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Time_zone\" >time zones<\/a>, ending the confusion of thousands of local times.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1865\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mark_Twain\" >Mark Twain<\/a>\u2018s short story \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Celebrated_Jumping_Frog_of_Calaveras_County\" >The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County<\/a>\u201d is published in the <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_Saturday_Press\" >New York Saturday Press<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1863\u00a0 <\/strong>King <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christian_IX_of_Denmark\" >Christian IX of Denmark<\/a> signs the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Schleswig-Holstein#The_November_Constitution\" >November constitution<\/a> that declares <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Schleswig\" >Schleswig<\/a> to be part of Denmark. This is seen by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_Confederation\" >German Confederation<\/a> as a violation of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/London_Protocol_%281852%29\" >London Protocol<\/a> and leads to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Schleswig_War\" >German\u2013Danish war of 1864<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1812\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Napoleonic_Wars\" >Napoleonic Wars<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Krasnoi\" >Battle of Krasnoi<\/a> ends in French defeat, but <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marshal_of_France\" >Marshal of France<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michel_Ney\" >Michel Ney<\/a>\u2018s leadership leads to him becoming known as \u201cthe bravest of the brave\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1809\u00a0 <\/strong>In a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Action_of_18_November_1809\" >naval action<\/a> during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Napoleonic_Wars\" >Napoleonic Wars<\/a>, French <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frigate\" >frigates<\/a> defeat British <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/East_Indiamen\" >East Indiamen<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bay_of_Bengal\" >Bay of Bengal<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1803\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Verti%C3%A8res\" >Battle of Verti\u00e8res<\/a>, the last major battle of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Haitian_Revolution\" >Haitian Revolution<\/a>, is fought, leading to the establishment of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_Haiti\" >Republic of Haiti<\/a>, the first black republic in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_Hemisphere\" >Western Hemisphere<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1730\u00a0 <\/strong>The future <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frederick_II_of_Prussia\" >Frederick II<\/a> (known as Frederick the Great), King of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Prussia\" >Prussia<\/a>, is granted a royal pardon and released from confinement.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1626\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/St._Peter%27s_Basilica\" >St Peter\u2019s Basilica<\/a> is consecrated.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>St Peter\u2019s Basilica:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vaticanstate.va\/content\/vaticanstate\/en\/monumenti\/basilica-di-s-pietro.html\" >St Peter\u2019s Basilica \u2013 VATICN CITY STATE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/13369b.htm\" >Basilica of St Peter \u2013 NewAdvent.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/personal-travels.com\/2015\/11\/03\/the-history-of-st-peters-basilica\/\" >THE HISTORY OF ST. PETER\u2019S BASILICA \u2013 Personal-Travles.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hexapolis.com\/2014\/10\/11\/8-incredible-facts-about-st-peters-basilica\/\" >8 Incredible Facts About St Peter\u2019s Basilica \u2013 HEXAPOLIS.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/magazine-21630874\" >What is the chance of lightening striking St Peter\u2019s? \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>NOVEMBER 19<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Today is the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Men\" >INTERNATIONAL MEN\u2019S DAY<\/a>:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>2013\u00a0 <\/strong>A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2013_Iranian_embassy_bombing\" >double suicide bombing<\/a> at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Iran\" >Iranian embassy<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beirut\" >Beirut<\/a> kills 23 people and injures 160 others.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2002\u00a0 <\/strong>The Greek <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oil_tanker\" >oil tanker<\/a> <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prestige_%28oil_tanker%29\" >Prestige<\/a><\/em> splits in half and sinks off the coast of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galicia_%28Spain%29\" >Galicia<\/a>, releasing over 20 million US gallons (76,000 m\u00b3) of oil in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prestige_oil_spill\" >largest environmental disaster<\/a> in Spanish and Portuguese history.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1999\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shenzhou_1\" >Shenzhou 1<\/a>: The People\u2019s Republic of China launches its first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shenzhou_spacecraft\" >Shenzhou spacecraft<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1998\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lewinsky_scandal\" >Lewinsky scandal<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Judiciary\" >United States House of Representatives Judiciary Committee<\/a> begins <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Impeachment\" >impeachment<\/a> hearings against US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bill_Clinton\" >Bill Clinton<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1996\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Comprehensive_Nuclear-Test-Ban_Treaty_Organization\" >Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO)<\/a> is established.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBO):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/\" >Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO) \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cns.miis.edu\/inventory\/pdfs\/ctbto_dev.pdf\" >COMPREHENSIVE NUCLEAR-TEST-BAN TREATY ORGANIZATION (CTBTO): DEVELOPMENTS \u2013 MIIS.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1990\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pop_music\" >Pop group<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Milli_Vanilli\" >Milli Vanilli<\/a> are stripped of their <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grammy_Award\" >Grammy Award<\/a> because the duo did not sing at all on the <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/All_or_Nothing_%28Milli_Vanilli_album%29\" >Girl You Know It\u2019s True<\/a><\/em> album. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Session_musician\" >Session musicians<\/a> had provided all the vocals.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1988\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serbia\" >Serbian<\/a> communist representative and future Serbian and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yugoslavia\" >Yugoslav<\/a> president <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87\" >Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107<\/a> publicly declares that <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serbia\" >Serbia<\/a> is under attack from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albanians\" >Albanian<\/a> separatists in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kosovo\" >Kosovo<\/a> as well as internal treachery within <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yugoslavia\" >Yugoslavia<\/a> and a foreign conspiracy to destroy Serbia and Yugoslavia.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107\u2019s Declaration on November 21, 1988:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.slobodan-milosevic.org\/documents\/sm112188.htm\" >SLOBODAN MILOSEVIC AT KOSOVO BROTHERHOOD AND SOLIDARITY RALLY IN BELGRADE \u2013 BBC Summary of World Broadcasts \u2013 November 21, 1988 \u2013 Monday \u2013 Slobodan-Milosevic.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.slobodan-milosevic.org\/speech-interview.htm\" >Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107 \u2013 Speeches and Interviews \u2013 SlobdanMilosevic.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1988\/10\/14\/world\/man-in-the-news-slobodan-milosevic-the-serb-who-s-giving-the-orders.html\" >MAN IN THE NEWS: Slobodan Milosevic; The Serb Who\u2019s Giving the Orders, by David Binder \u2013 October 14, 1988 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gazimestan_speech\" >Gazimestan Speech \u2013 Wikipedia \u2013 \u201c<em>The <\/em><strong><em>Gazimestan speech<\/em><\/strong><em> was a speech given on 28 June 1989 by Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107, the president of Serbia at the time. It was the centrepiece of a day-long event to mark the 600th anniversary of the Battle of Kosovo, which spelled the defeat of the medieval Serbian kingdom at the hands of the Ottoman Empire, as well as the annexation of most of Serbia\u2019s territory aside from the Serbian Despotate. The speech was delivered to a huge crowd gathered at the place where the battle had been fought, Gazimestan in Central Kosovo. It came against a backdrop of intense ethnic tension between ethnic Serbs and Albanians in Kosovo and increasing political tensions between Serbia and the other constituent republics of the then Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia caused by the \u2018anti-bureaucratic revolution\u2019<\/em>\u201d.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/yugoslavtruth.blogspot.com\/2006\/02\/myth-in-november-1988-slobodan.html\" ><strong>YUGOSLAV TRUTH:<\/strong> Myth: In November 1988 Slobodan Milosevic had the popularly elected Albanian leaders of Kosovo removed and replaced with his hand-picked puppets. \u2013 \u201c<em>FACT: In November 1988 a part of the leadership of the Provincial League of Communists (LC) of Kosovo, acknowledging their failure in implementing the agreed policy of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) on Kosovo, resigned. The Kosovo LC accepted these resignations, and then elected successors, who were long-standing ethnic Albanian political leaders, not puppets of Milosevic.<\/em>\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.icty.org\/x\/cases\/slobodan_milosevic\/cis\/en\/cis_milosevic_slobodan_en.pdf\" >SLOBODAN MILO\u0160EVI\u0106 \u2013 ICTY.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1985\u00a0 <\/strong>Police in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baling\" >Baling<\/a>, Malaysia, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Memali_Incident\" >lay siege<\/a> to houses occupied by an Islamic sect of about 400 people led by Ibrahim Mahmud.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1985\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pennzoil\" >Pennzoil<\/a> wins a US$10.53 billion judgment against <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Texaco\" >Texaco<\/a>, in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pennzoil#Texaco.2C_Inc._v._Pennzoil.2C_Co.\" >largest civil verdict in the history of the United States<\/a>, stemming from Texaco executing a contract to buy <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Getty_Oil\" >Getty Oil<\/a> after Pennzoil had entered into an unsigned, yet still binding, buyout contract with Getty.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1985\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cold_War\" >Cold War<\/a>: In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geneva\" >Geneva<\/a>, US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ronald_Reagan\" >Ronald Reagan<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a> leader <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mikhail_Gorbachev\" >Mikhail Gorbachev<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geneva_Summit_%281985%29\" >meet<\/a> for the first time.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1984\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Juanico_disaster\" >San Juanico disaster<\/a>: A series of explosions at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pemex\" >Pemex<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Petroleum\" >petroleum<\/a> storage facility at San Juan Ixhuatepec in Mexico City starts a major fire and kills about 500 people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong>After <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran_hostage_crisis\" >Iran hostage crisis<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran\" >Iranian<\/a> leader <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ayatollah\" >Ayatollah<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ruhollah_Khomeini\" >Ruhollah Khomeini<\/a> orders the release of 13 female and black American hostages being held at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/US_Embassy_in_Tehran\" >US Embassy in Tehran<\/a>, these 13 of them are released.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Timeline of the Iran Hostage Crisis:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/iran-hostagecrisis1979.weebly.com\/timeline.html\" >\u201c<em>November 17, 1979 \u2013 Khomeini orders the release of female and African-American hostages. <\/em><strong><em>They are released November 19 and 20<\/em><\/strong><em>, bringing the total number of US hostages to 53<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Timeline \u2013 IRAN HOSTAGE CRISIS \u2013 Weebly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Iran Hostage Crisis:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/iran-hostage-crisis\" >IRAN HOSTAGE CRISIS \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/1979\/11\/4\/iran-hostage-crisis-begins-iranian-militants-seize-the-us-embassy-in-tehran\" >NOV 4, 1979 \u2013 Hostage Crisis Begins \u2013 Iranian Militants Seize the US Embassy in Teheran \u2013 WorldHistoryProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.politico.com\/story\/2007\/11\/iranians-storm-us-embassy-nov-4-1979-006622\" >Iranians storm US embassy Nov 4, 1979, by Andrew Glass \u2013 11\/04\/07 \u2013 Politico.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.army.mil\/article\/114417\/US_Embassy_in_Iran_Seized__4_November_1979\/\" >US Embassy in Iran Seized November 4, 1979 \u2013 Army.Mil<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/diplopundit.net\/2013\/11\/04\/november-4-1979-iranian-mob-attacks-us-embassy-tehran-hostages-compensated-50day\/\" >November 4, 1979: Iranian Mob Attacks US Embassy Teheran; Hostages Compensated $50\/Day, by Domani Srepo \u2013 November 4, 2013 \u2013 Diplopundit.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov\/documents\/hostages.phtml\" >The Hostage Crisis in Iran \u2013 JIMMY CARTER PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY &amp; MUSEUM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thehistoryreader.com\/contemporary-history\/november-4-1979-iran-hostage-crisis\/\" >November 4, 1979: The Iran Hostage Crisis, by Ray Takeyh \u2013 posted November 4, 2011 \u2013 TheHistoryReader.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/topics\/iran-hostage-crisis\" >Iran Hostage Crisis timeline \u2013 HistoryProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/skepticism.org\/timeline\/november-history\/10228-us-embassy-tehran-taken-over-iranian-militants.html\" >Date: 4 November 1979 \u2013 US Embassy in Teheran is Taken Over by Iranian Militants \u2013 Skepticism.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalpost.com\/dispatch\/news\/regions\/middle-east\/iran\/130927\/us-iran-relations-timeline-7-major-events-the-iranian-\" >US-Iran relations timeline: 7 major events since the Iranian Revolution, by Alexander Besant \u2013 Sep 28, 2013 \u2013 GlobalPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1977\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TAP_Portugal_Flight_425\" >TAP Portugal Flight 425<\/a> crashes in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Madeira_Islands\" >Madeira Islands<\/a>, killing 131.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >(underground)<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>US Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Ecological and Health Issues in and around the Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cdclv.unlv.edu\/healthnv\/environment.html\" >Environment and the Quality of Life in Nevada \u2013 UNLV.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" ><em>ECONLGOY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH NARRATIVE SUMMARY, KEY WORD INDEX, AND SPECIES LISTS<\/em> \u2013 DOE\/NEV\/11718-594<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osti.gov\/scitech\/biblio\/6458066\" ><em>Nevada Applied Ecology Information Center: a review of technical information support provided to the Nevada Applied Ecology Group<\/em> \u2013 Sci-Tech Connect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ecologycenter.org\/terrainmagazine\/summer-2002\/sovereignty-at-shoshone-mountain\/\" >\u201c<em>Between 1951 and 1992, the United States bombed its own soil with nuclear weapons \u2014 945 times. All but 17 of those explosions took place on a stretch of basin-and-range desert northwest of Las Vegas called the Nevada Test Site (NTS),\u2026<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Sovereignty at Shoshone Mountain \u2013 EcologyCenter.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/%7Eota\/disk1\/1989\/8909\/8909.PDF\" ><em>The Containment of Underground Nuclear Explosions<\/em> \u2013 Princeton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1969\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo_program\" >Apollo program<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo_12\" >Apollo 12<\/a> astronauts <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pete_Conrad\" >Pete Conrad<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alan_Bean\" >Alan Bean<\/a> land at <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oceanus_Procellarum\" >Oceanus Procellarum<\/a><\/em> (the \u201cOcean of Storms\u201d) and become the third and fourth <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Human\" >humans<\/a> to walk on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moon\" >Moon<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1967\u00a0 <\/strong>The establishment of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TVB\" >TVB<\/a>, the first wireless commercial <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Television_station\" >television station<\/a> in Hong Kong.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1955\u00a0 <\/strong><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Review\" >National Review<\/a><\/em> publishes its first issue.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1954\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_Monte_Carlo\" >T\u00e9l\u00e9 Monte Carlo<\/a>, Europe\u2019s oldest private television channel, is launched by Prince <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rainier_III,_Prince_of_Monaco\" >Rainier III<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1952\u00a0 <\/strong>Greek Field Marshal <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexander_Papagos\" >Alexander Papagos<\/a> becomes the 152nd <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Greece\" >Prime Minister of Greece<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1951\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> (atmospheric) at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>For more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1970 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>\u201d, <em>mentioned above.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1950\u00a0 <\/strong>US General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dwight_D._Eisenhower\" >Dwight D Eisenhower<\/a> becomes Supreme Commander of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO\" >NATO-Europe<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1946\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Afghanistan\" >Afghanistan<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iceland\" >Iceland<\/a> and Sweden join the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\" >United Nations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Afghanistan:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/af.html\" >AFGHANISTAN \u2013 WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Afghanistan\" >Afghanistan \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Afghanistan\" >Afghanistan \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/afghanistan.html\" >Afghanistan \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Foreign Relations of Afghanistan:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Afghanistan\" >Foreign relations of Afghanistan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/afghanistan\/ri218\" >Afghanistan \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mfa.gov.af\/en\/page\/3883\" >Ministry of Foreign Affairs \u2013 Islamic Republic of Afghanistan<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.usip.org\/publications\/2015\/03\/04\/neutrality-in-afghanistan-s-foreign-policy\" >Neutrality in Afghanistan\u2019s Foreign Policy \u2013 United States Institute of Peace \u2013 USIP.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Afghanistan%E2%80%93United_States_relations\" >Afghanistan-United States relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/5380.htm\" >US Relations With Afghanistan \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/programs\/foreign-policy\/afghanistan-index\" >Afghanistan Index \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/afghanistan.htm\" >Afghanistan \u2013 Country Profile \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-south-asia-12011352\" >Afghanistan country profile \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Afghanistan and the United Nations:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/news\/dh\/latest\/afghan\/un-afghan-history.shtml\" >Afghanistan &amp; the United Nations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afghanistan-un.org\/\" >Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the United Nations in New York<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mission-afghanistan.ch\/Mission\/index.php\" >Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the United Nations Office and other international organizations in Geneva<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Afghanistan:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Afghanistan\" >History of Afghanistan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/afghanistan-history.html\" >Afghanistan \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afghangovernment.com\/briefhistory.htm\" >A Brief History of Afghanistan: By Adam Ritscher \u2013 AfghanGovernment.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad09\" >HISTORY OF AFGHANISTAN \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/afghanistan\/history\" >Afghanistan \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/afghanista1\/p\/ProfAfghanistan.htm\" >Afghanistan | Facts and History \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/updates\/asia-jan-june11-timeline-afghanistan\/\" >A Historical Timeline of Afghanistan \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afghan-web.com\/history\/chron\/index.html\" >Chronological History of Afghanistan \u2013 Afghan-Web.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-south-asia-12024253\" >Afghanistan profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Afghanistan:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Afghanistan\" >Economy of Afghanistan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/afghanistan\" >Afghanistan \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/afghanistan\" >Afghanistan \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.adb.org\/countries\/afghanistan\/economy\" >Afghanistan: Economy \u2013 Asian Development Bank \u2013 ADB.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/afghanistan\" >Afghanistan \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/afghanistan-economy.html\" >Afghanistan \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afghanistans.com\/Information\/Economy\/default.htm\" >Afghanistan \u2013 Economy \u2013 Afghanistan\u2019s Economy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Iceland:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/ic.html\" >ICELAND \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Iceland\" >Iceland \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Iceland\" >Iceland \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/iceland.html\" >Iceland \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/iceland.htm\" >Iceland \u2013 Country Profile \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-17383525\" >Iceland country profile \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Foreign Relations of Iceland:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mfa.is\/\" >Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iceland<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Iceland\" >Foreign relations of Iceland \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/iceland\/ri285\" >Iceland \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/3396.htm\" >US Relations with Iceland \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Iceland and the United Nations:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iceland.is\/iceland-abroad\/un\/nyc\/\" >Permanent Mission of Iceland to the United Nations in New York<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iceland.is\/iceland-abroad\/efta\/\" >Permanent Mission of Iceland to the International Organizations in Geneva<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Iceland:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Iceland\" >History of Iceland \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/iceland-history.html\" >Iceland \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mnh.si.edu\/vikings\/voyage\/subset\/iceland\/history.html\" >ICELAND: History \u2013 MNH.SI.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.icelandexport.is\/english\/about_iceland\/history_of_iceland\/\" >History of Iceland \u2013 IcelandExport.is<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/travelnet.is\/historyoficeland.html\" >History of Iceland \u2013 TravelNet.is<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.localhistories.org\/iceland.html\" >A BRIEF HISTORY OF ICELAND FROM VIKING TIMES TO TODAY \u2013 By Tim Lambert \u2013 LocalHistories.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac03\" >HISTORY OF ICELAND \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_Icelandic_history\" >Timeline of Iceland history \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-17386859\" >Iceland profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Iceland:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Iceland\" >Economy of Iceland \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/iceland\" >ICELAND \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/iceland\" >Iceland \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/iceland\" >Iceland \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/iceland-economy.html\" >Iceland \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iceland.is\/the-big-picture\/economy-infrastructure\/\" >Iceland \u2013 Economy &amp; Infrastructure \u2013 Iceland.is<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/iceland\/\" >Iceland \u2013 OECD<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economic_history_of_Iceland\" >Economic history of Iceland \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Sweden:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/sw.html\" >SWEDEN \u2013 WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Sweden\" >Sweden \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/sweden.se\" >The Official Site of Sweden<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Sweden\" >Sweden \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/sweden.html\" >Sweden \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/sweden.htm\" >Sweden \u2013 Country Profile \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-17955808\" >Sweden country profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Foreign Relations of Sweden:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Sweden\" >Foreign relations with Sweden \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sweden%E2%80%93United_States_relations\" >Sweden\u2013United States relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/2880.htm\" >US Relations With Sweden \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Sweden and the United Nations:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/foursquare.com\/v\/permanent-mission-of-sweden-to-the-united-nations\/50511c90e4b06a94909a85ec\" >Permanent Mission of Sweden to the United Nations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unog.ch\/unog\/website\/missions.nsf\/%28httpPermanentMissions_en%29\/10E32F9D7C9D80F0C1256F4100452069?OpenDocument&amp;unid=\" >Permanent Mission of Sweden to the United Nations Office and other international organizations in Geneva<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Sweden:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Sweden\" >History of Sweden \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/sweden-history.html\" >Sweden \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Sweden\" >History of Sweden \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.localhistories.org\/sweden.html\" >A BRIEF HISTORY OF SWEDEN \u2013 By Tim Lambert \u2013 LocalHistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.howstuffworks.com\/european-history\/history-of-sweden.htm\" >History of Sweden \u2013 HowStaffWorks.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.geographia.com\/sweden\/history.html\" >Heritage and History of Sweden \u2013 Geogrphia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/sweden\/history\" >Sweden \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/sweden\/history\" >Sweden \u2013 A Brief History, by Eva Andersson \u2013 Greenspun.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Sweden:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Sweden\" >Economy of Sweden \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/sweden-economy.html\" >Sweden \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/sweden\" >SWEDEN \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/sweden\" >Sweden \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/sweden\" >Sweden \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: Thirty members of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_occupation_of_Luxembourg_during_World_War_II#The_Resistance\" >Luxembourgish resistance<\/a> defend the town of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vianden\" >Vianden<\/a> against a larger <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Waffen-SS\" >Waffen-SS<\/a> attack in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Vianden\" >Battle of Vianden<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franklin_D._Roosevelt\" >Franklin D. Roosevelt<\/a> announces the 6th War Loan Drive, aimed at selling US$14\u00a0billion in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_bond\" >war bonds<\/a> to help pay for the war effort.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong>Holocaust: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazis\" >Nazis<\/a> liquidate <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Janowska_concentration_camp\" >Janowska concentration camp<\/a> in Lemberg (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lviv\" >Lviv<\/a>), western Ukraine, murdering at least 6,000 Jews after a failed uprising and mass escape attempt.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Janowska Concentration Camp:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Holocaust\/Janowska.html\" >Concentration Camps: Janowska \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/page\/94256245_janowska_concentration_camp\/\" >Janowska Concentration Camp (1941-1944) \u2013 Fold3.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.deathcamps.org\/occupation\/janowska.html\" >Janowska \u2013 DeathCamps.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/wlc\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10005279\" >JANOWSKA \u2013 Holocaust Encyclopedia \u2013 United States Holocaust Memorial Museum \u2013 USHMM.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.holocaustresearchproject.org\/othercamps\/janowska.html\" >Janovska \u2013 Lvov \u2013 Holocaust Research &amp; Archive Research Team \u2013 HolocaustResearchProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/ukraine\/western-ukraine\/lviv\/sights\/cemeteries-memorials-tombs\/janowska-concentration-camp\" >Janowska Concentration Camp \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lamoth.org\/visitor-information\/guide-to-the-museum\/museum-panels\/room-5\/the-death-camps\/camps\/janowska\/\" >JANOWSKA \u2013 LaMoth.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.yadvashem.org\/odot_pdf\/Microsoft%20Word%20-%206356.pdf\" >Janowska \u2013 SHOAH Resource Center \u2013 Yadvashem.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oocities.org\/remember_wwii\/janowska.html\" >JANOWSKA CONCENTRATION CAMP \u2013 World War II Remembered \u2013 OOCities.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mutesa_II_of_Buganda\" >Mutesa II<\/a> is crowned the 35th and last <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kabaka_of_Buganda\" >Kabaka<\/a> (king) of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buganda\" >Buganda<\/a>, prior to the restoration of the kingdom in 1993.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Stalingrad\" >Battle of Stalingrad<\/a> \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a> forces under General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georgy_Zhukov\" >Georgy Zhukov<\/a> launch the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Uranus\" >Operation Uranus<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Counterattack\" >counterattacks<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stalingrad\" >Stalingrad<\/a>, turning the tide of the battle in the USSR\u2019s favor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_between_HMAS_Sydney_and_German_auxiliary_cruiser_Kormoran\" >Battle between HMAS <em>Sydney<\/em> and HSK <em>Kormoran<\/em><\/a>. The two ships sink each other off the coast of Western Australia, with the loss of 645 Australians and about 77 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" >German<\/a> seamen.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1916\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samuel_Goldwyn\" >Samuel Goldwyn<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edgar_Selwyn\" >Edgar Selwyn<\/a> establish <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldwyn_Pictures\" >Goldwyn Pictures<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1912\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Balkan_War\" >First Balkan War<\/a>: The Serbian Army <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Monastir\" >captures<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bitola\" >Bitola<\/a>, ending the five-century-long Ottoman rule of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Macedonia_%28region%29\" >Macedonia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Balkan Wars:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Balkan_Wars\" >Balkan Wars \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Balkan-Wars\" >Balkan Wars \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/balkan-wars.html\" >Balkan Wars \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>First Balkan War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thenagain.info\/WebChron\/EastEurope\/FirstBalkan.html\" >The First Balkan War 1912-1913 \u2013 ThenAgain.info<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.balkanhistory.com\/balkan_war_1912.htm\" >\u201c<em>In Macedonia, the Serbian army defeated the Turks at Kumanovo that enabled it to join forces with the Montenegrins and enter Skopje. Meanwhile, the Greeks occupied Salonika and advanced on Io\u00e1nnina. In Albania, the Montenegrins besieged Shkod\u00ebr, and the Serbs entered Durr\u00ebs<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 The First Balkan War \u2013 Balkan Military History<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hellenicaworld.com\/Greece\/History\/en\/FirstBalkanWar.html\" >First Balkan War \u2013 HellenicaWorld.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1911\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doom_Bar\" >Doom Bar<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cornwall\" >Cornwall<\/a> claimed two ships, <em>Island Maid<\/em> and <em>Angele<\/em>, the latter killing the entire crew except the captain.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1885\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serbo-Bulgarian_War\" >Serbo-Bulgarian War<\/a>: Bulgarian victory in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Slivnitsa\" >Battle of Slivnitsa<\/a> solidifies the unification between the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Principality_of_Bulgaria\" >Principality of Bulgaria<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eastern_Rumelia\" >Eastern Rumelia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Serbo-Bulgarian War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Serbo-Bulgarian-War\" >Serbo-Bulgarian War \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/eng\/resources\/documents\/misc\/57jnvx.htm\" >The Serbo-Bulgarian War (1885-1886) \u2013 ICRC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/universalium.academic.ru\/287356\/tg.delnapb.com\/\" >Serbo-Bulgarian War \u2013 Universalium \u2013 Academic.ru<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/trakia-tours.com\/the-serbian-bulgarian-war-1885-history-59.html\" >THE SERBIAN-BULARIAN WAR (1885) \u2013 Trakia-Tours.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serbo-Bulgarian_War#16.E2.80.9319_November\" >Military activities in November 1885 \u2013 Serbo-Bulgarian War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.marx2mao.com\/Lenin\/SSSBV12.html\" >THE SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SERBO-BULGARIAN VICTORIES \u2013 Vol. 18, pp. 397-99.<strong> \u2013 <\/strong>Translated from the Russian by Stepan Apresyan \u2013 Edited by Clemens Dutt<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/Military_of_Bulgaria\" >Military of Bulgaria \u2013 Wikia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Battle of Slivnitsa:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.balkanhistory.com\/slivnitsa_1885.htm\" >Serbo-Bulgarian War \u2013 Battle of Slivnitsa 1885 \u2013 BalkanHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/theminiaturespage.com\/boards\/msg.mv?id=366304\" >\u201cBattle of Slivnitsa (Serbo-Bulgarian War, 1885)\u201d Topic \u2013 TheMiniaturesPage.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1881\u00a0 <\/strong>A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Meteorite\" >meteorite<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Meteorite_fall#Importance\" >lands<\/a> near the village of Grossliebenthal, southwest of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Odessa\" >Odessa<\/a>, Ukraine.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1863\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Civil_War\" >American Civil War<\/a>: US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abraham_Lincoln\" >Abraham Lincoln<\/a> delivers the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gettysburg_Address\" >Gettysburg Address<\/a> at the dedication ceremony for the military cemetery at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gettysburg,_Pennsylvania\" >Gettysburg, Pennsylvania<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1794\u00a0 <\/strong>The United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain sign <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jay_Treaty\" >Jay\u2019s Treaty<\/a>, which attempts to resolve some of the lingering problems left over from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Revolutionary_War\" >American Revolutionary War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1493\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christopher_Columbus\" >Christopher Columbus<\/a> goes ashore on an island he first saw the day before. He names it San Juan Bautista (later renamed <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puerto_Rico\" >Puerto Rico<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>1095\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Council_of_Clermont\" >Council of Clermont<\/a>, called by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Urban_II\" >Pope Urban II<\/a> to discuss sending the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Crusade\" >First Crusade<\/a> to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holy_Land\" >Holy Land<\/a>, begins.<\/p>\n<p><strong>_______________________________________<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(<em>Sources and references:<\/em><\/strong><em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/november13\" >https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/november13<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0novermber<strong>_19<\/strong>; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onthisday.com\/events\/november\/13\" >http:\/\/www.onthisday.com\/events\/november\/13<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0to <strong>november\/19<\/strong>;\u00a0\u00a0 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/days\/novermber_13.html\" >http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/days\/novermber_13.html<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 to <strong>november_19.html<\/strong>; and other pertinent web sites and\/or documents, mentioned above.<\/em><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>The views expressed in the cited or quoted websites and\/or documents in this article do not necessarily reflect those of the author of this article. These websites and\/or documents are cited or quoted for academic or educational purposes. Neither the author of this article nor the Transcend Media Service (TMS) is responsible for the contents, information, or whatsoever contained in these websites and\/or documents.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>One of the primary purposes of this article is to provide the readers with opportunities to think about \u201cpeace\u201d, including positive peace and negative peace as well as external\/outer peace and internal\/inner peace, and more, directly or indirectly, from various angles and\/or in the broadest sense, through historical events. It is because this article is prepared specifically for the TMS whose main objective is to address \u201cpeace\u201d.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>Satoshi Ashikaga, having worked as researcher, development program\/project officer, legal protection\/humanitarian assistance officer, human rights monitor-negotiator, managing-editor, and more, prefers a peaceful and prudent life, especially that in communion with nature.\u00a0 His previous work experiences, including those in war zones and war-torn zones, remind him of the invaluableness of peace.\u00a0 His interest and\/or expertise includes international affairs, international law, jurisprudence, economic and business affairs, project\/operations or organizational management, geography, history, the environmental\/ecological issues, science and technology, visual\/audio documentation of nature and culture, and more. Being a member of the <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/\" ><em>TRANSCEND Network for Peace, Development and Environment<\/em><\/a><em>, he is currently compiling <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/category\/history\/\" >This Week in History<\/a> <em>on <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/\" >TMS<\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nov 13-19, 2017 ~ QUOTE OF THE WEEK: \u201cI don\u2019t regret the things I\u2019ve done, I regret the things I didn\u2019t do when I had the chance.\u201d \u2013 Unknown<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[148],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101488"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101488\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}