{"id":102243,"date":"2017-11-27T12:00:39","date_gmt":"2017-11-27T12:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=102243"},"modified":"2017-11-19T14:04:36","modified_gmt":"2017-11-19T14:04:36","slug":"this-week-in-history-156","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2017\/11\/this-week-in-history-156\/","title":{"rendered":"This Week in History"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/TWH-logo-e1501065517548.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62806\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/TWH-logo-e1501065517548.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"276\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Nov 27 \u2013 Dec 3, 2017<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>QUOTE OF THE WEEK: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brainyquote.com\/quotes\/quotes\/d\/debbieford712267.html?src=t_grief\" >\u201cIt would be impossible to estimate how much time and energy we invest in trying to fix, change and deny our emotions &#8211; especially the ones that shake us at our very core, like hurt, jealousy, loneliness, shame, rage and grief.\u201d <\/a><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; Debbie Ford<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>NOVEMBER 27<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2009\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2009_Nevsky_Express_bombing\" >Nevsky Express bombing<\/a>: A bomb explodes on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevsky_Express\" >Nevsky Express<\/a> train between <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moscow\" >Moscow<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saint_Petersburg\" >Saint Petersburg<\/a>, derailing it and causing 28 deaths and 96 injuries.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2006\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/House_of_Commons_of_Canada\" >Canadian House of Commons<\/a> approves a motion tabled by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Canadian_Prime_Minister\" >Prime Minister<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stephen_Harper\" >Stephen Harper<\/a> recognizing <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois_nation_motion\" >the Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois as a nation<\/a> within Canada.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2005\u00a0 <\/strong>The first partial human <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Face_transplant\" >face transplant<\/a> is completed in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amiens\" >Amiens<\/a>, France.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2004\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_John_Paul_II\" >Pope John Paul II<\/a> returns the relics of Saint <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Chrysostom\" >John Chrysostom<\/a> to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eastern_Orthodox_Church\" >Eastern Orthodox Church<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2001\u00a0 <\/strong>A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen\" >hydrogen<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Celestial_body_atmosphere\" >atmosphere<\/a> is discovered on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Extrasolar_planet\" >extrasolar planet<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Osiris_%28planet%29\" >Osiris<\/a> by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hubble_Space_Telescope\" >Hubble Space Telescope<\/a>, the first atmosphere detected on an extrasolar planet.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1999\u00a0 <\/strong>The left-wing <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Zealand_Labour_Party\" >Labour Party<\/a> takes control of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Zealand\" >New Zealand<\/a> government with leader <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Helen_Clark\" >Helen Clark<\/a> becoming the first elected female Prime Minister in New Zealand\u2019s history.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1997\u00a0 <\/strong>Twenty-five are killed in the second <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Souhane_massacre\" >Souhane massacre<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algeria\" >Algeria<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1992\u00a0 <\/strong>For the second time in a year, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armed_forces\" >military forces<\/a> try to overthrow president <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carlos_Andr%C3%A9s_P%C3%A9rez\" >Carlos Andr\u00e9s P\u00e9rez<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venezuela\" >Venezuela<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1991\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations_Security_Council\" >United Nations Security Council<\/a> adopts <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_721\" >Security Council Resolution 721<\/a>, leading the way to the establishment of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peacekeeping\" >peacekeeping<\/a> operations in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia\" >Yugoslavia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1989\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avianca_Flight_203\" >Avianca Flight 203<\/a>: A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_727\" >Boeing 727<\/a> explodes in mid-air over <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombia\" >Colombia<\/a>, killing all 107 people on board and three people on the ground. The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Medell%C3%ADn_Cartel\" >Medell\u00edn Cartel<\/a> will claim responsibility for the attack.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1984\u00a0 <\/strong>Under the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brussels_Agreement,_1984\" >Brussels Agreement<\/a> signed between the governments of the United Kingdom and Spain, the former agreed to enter into discussions with Spain over <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gibraltar\" >Gibraltar<\/a>, including sovereignty.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1978\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party\" >Kurdistan Workers\u2019 Party<\/a> (PKK) is founded in the city of Riha (Urfa) in Turkey.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1978\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Francisco\" >San Francisco<\/a>, city mayor <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Moscone\" >George Moscone<\/a> and openly <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gay\" >gay<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/City_supervisor\" >city supervisor<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harvey_Milk\" >Harvey Milk<\/a> are <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moscone%E2%80%93Milk_assassinations\" >assassinated<\/a> by former supervisor <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dan_White\" >Dan White<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1975\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Provisional_IRA\" >Provisional IRA<\/a> assassinates <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ross_McWhirter\" >Ross McWhirter<\/a>, after a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/News_conference\" >press conference<\/a> in which McWhirter had announced a reward for the capture of those responsible for multiple bombings and shootings across <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/England\" >England<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1973\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Twenty-fifth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution\" >Twenty-fifth Amendment<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Senate\" >United States Senate<\/a> votes 92 to 3 to confirm <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerald_Ford\" >Gerald Ford<\/a> as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vice_President_of_the_United_States\" >Vice President of the United States<\/a>. (On <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/December_6\" >December 6<\/a>, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_House_of_Representatives\" >House<\/a> will confirm him 387 to 35).<\/p>\n<p><strong>1971\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_space_program\" >Soviet space program<\/a>\u2018s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mars_probe_program\" ><em>Mars 2<\/em><\/a> orbiter releases a descent module. It malfunctions and crashes, but it is the first man-made object to reach the surface of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mars\" >Mars<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1968\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Penny_Ann_Early\" >Penny Ann Early<\/a> became the first woman to play major professional basketball, for the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kentucky_Colonels\" >Kentucky Colonels<\/a> in an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Basketball_Association\" >ABA<\/a> game against the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Los_Angeles_Stars\" >Los Angeles Stars<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1965\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Pentagon\" >The Pentagon<\/a> tells US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lyndon_B._Johnson\" >Lyndon B. Johnson<\/a> that if planned operations are to succeed, the number of American troops in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam\" >Vietnam<\/a> has to be increased from 120,000 to 400,000.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Vietnam War in 1965:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1965_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >1965 in the Vietnam War &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/vietnamawbb.weebly.com\/1965.html\" >The Vietnam War \u2013 1965 \u2013 Weebly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/battlefieldvietnam\/timeline\/index1.html\" >Battlefield: Timeline \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/time.com\/3767354\/vietnam-war-1965\/\" >39 Photos That Captured the Human Side of the Vietnam War, by Eliza Berman \u2013 April 30, 2015 \u2013 TIME<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Viet Nam War and Some Pertinent Events:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/vietnam-war\/vietnam-war-history\" >VIETNAM WAR HISTORY \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.digitalhistory.uh.edu\/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=2&amp;psid=3470\" >Chronology of Viet Nam War and Pertinent Events \u2013 Digital History \u2013 DigitalHistory.UH.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/unitedstates\/vietnam\/index-1965.html\" >The Vietnam War \u2013 The Jungle War 1965 \u2013 1968 \u2013 The History Place \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atvaudio.com\/ata_vietnamwar.php\" >The VIETNAM WAR: US Involvement &amp; Escalation \u2013 ARCHIVAL TELEVISION AUDIO Inc. \u2013 RESEARCH REPORT \u2013 PART ONE \u2013 April 23, 1961 \u2013 May 27, 1968 \u2013 ATVAudio.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/vietnam\/anderson.htm\" >The Diplomatic Course of the Vietnam War, by David L Anderson \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1888.html\" >America\u2019s Vietnam War in Indochina \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/historicaldocuments\/frus1964-68v07\/sources\" >Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964-1968, Volume VII, Vietnam, September 1968-January 1969 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.allempires.com\/article\/index.php?q=britain_tet_offensive\" >Britain and the Tet Offensive 1967-1968: A \u2018Turning Point\u2019 in British Foreign Policy? \u2013 All Empires \u2013 AllEmpires.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1963\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Convention_on_the_Unification_of_Certain_Points_of_Substantive_Law_on_Patents_for_Invention\" >Convention on the Unification of Certain Points of Substantive Law on Patents for Invention<\/a> is signed at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Strasbourg\" >Strasbourg<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >(atmospheric)<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Atmospheric Nuclear Testing at the Nevada Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/atmospheric-nuclear-testing-nevada-test-site\" >Atmospheric Nuclear Testing at the Nevada Site \u2013 onlinenevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Atmospheric\/High-altitude Nuclear Explosion Testing:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High-altitude_nuclear_explosion\" >Atmospheric nuclear explosion \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/hane.html\" >High-altitude nuclear explosions, by Wm Robert Johnston \u2013 JohnstonsArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/history-of-nuclear-testing\/types-of-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >\u201c<em>Atmospheric testing refers to explosions which take place in the atmosphere<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 TYPES OF NUCLEA WEAPONS TESTS \u2013 CTBTO.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/zvis.com\/nuclear\/ndb\/usnuks.shtml\" >US Atmospheric Nuclear Test Page \u2013 Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Zvis.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Atmospheric Nuclear Tests of the United States and Radioactive Fallout:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/atmospheric-nuclear-testing-nevada-test-site\" >Atmospheric Nuclear Testing at the Nevada Site \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.abomb1.org\/atmosphr\/index.html\" >The Years of Atmospheric Testing 1945-1963 \u2013 Trinity Atomic Web Site \u2013 Abomb1.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/hane.html\" >High-altitude nuclear explosions \u2013 JohnstonArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/CHRG-105shrg44045\/pdf\/CHRG-105shrg44045.pdf\" >RADIOACTIVE FALLOUT FROM NUCLEAR TESTING AT NEVADA TEST SITE, 1950-60 \u2013 GPO.gov \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.publichealth.va.gov\/epidemiology\/studies\/cancer-mortality-nuclear-weapons-tests.asp\" >Cancer Mortality at the US Nuclear Weapons Tests \u2013 US Department of Veterans Affairs \u2013 VA.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fmd-inc.org\/durbin\/interest\/Atomic%20Tests\/Atmospheric%20Nuclear%20Testing.htm\" >Atmospheric Nuclear Testing and The US Navy \u2013 A BILIOGRAPHY \u2013 FMD-INC.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nceh\/radiation\/fallout\/RF-GWT_home.htm\" >Feasibility Study of Weapons Testing Fallout \u2013 CDC.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.radiochemistry.org\/history\/nuke_tests\/index.shtml\" >\u201c<em>Between 16 July 1945 and 23 September 1992 the United States of America conducted (by official count) 1054 nuclear tests, and two nuclear attacks\u2026.These pages focus principally (although not exclusively) on the period from 16 July 1945 to 4 November 1962, the era of atmospheric testing<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 RADIOCHEMISTORY SOCIETY \u2013 US NUCLEAR TESTS \u2013 Info Gallery \u2013 Radiochemistry.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/photo\/2011\/05\/when-we-tested-nuclear-bombs\/100061\/\" >When We Tested Nuclear Bombs, by Alan Taylor \u2013 May 06, 2011 \u2013 TheAtlantic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.falloutradiation.com\/files\/JohnWayne.pdf\" >US ATMOSPHERIC NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 The Connection Between John Wayne and Radioactive Fallout, and Other Tales, by Bruce W Church \u2013 October 22, 2000 \u2013 FalloutRadiation.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/boingboing.net\/2015\/06\/06\/marshall-islands-sues-9-superp.html\" >Marshall Islands, site of largest-ever U.S. nuclear weapons test, sues 9 superpowers including USA \u2013 June 6, 2015 \u2013 BoingDoing.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wA8z94MXo9M\" >YouTube video (13 min. 49 sec.): Declassified US Nuclear Test Film #55<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=R7mBVfQlIj0\" >YouTube video (14 min. 35 sec.): High-altitude Atomic Tests \u2013 Operation Dominic parts 1-2 \u2013 1962<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>US Nuclear Tests at Nevada Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Ecological and Health Issues in and around the Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cdclv.unlv.edu\/healthnv\/environment.html\" >Environment and the Quality of Life in Nevada \u2013 UNLV.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" ><em>ECONLGOY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH NARRATIVE SUMMARY, KEY WORD INDEX, AND SPECIES LISTS<\/em> \u2013 DOE\/NEV\/11718-594<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osti.gov\/scitech\/biblio\/6458066\" ><em>Nevada Applied Ecology Information Center: a review of technical information support provided to the Nevada Applied Ecology Group<\/em> \u2013 Sci-Tech Connect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ecologycenter.org\/terrainmagazine\/summer-2002\/sovereignty-at-shoshone-mountain\/\" >\u201c<em>Between 1951 and 1992, the United States bombed its own soil with nuclear weapons \u2014 945 times. All but 17 of those explosions took place on a stretch of basin-and-range desert northwest of Las Vegas called the Nevada Test Site (NTS),\u2026<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Sovereignty at Shoshone Mountain \u2013 EcologyCenter.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/%7Eota\/disk1\/1989\/8909\/8909.PDF\" ><em>The Containment of Underground Nuclear Explosions<\/em> \u2013 Princeton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1954\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alger_Hiss\" >Alger Hiss<\/a> is released from prison after serving 44 months for <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Perjury\" >perjury<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CARE_%28relief_agency%29\" >CARE<\/a> (then the Cooperative for American Remittances to Europe) was founded to a send <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CARE_Package\" >CARE Packages<\/a> of food relief to Europe after World War II.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: At <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toulon\" >Toulon<\/a>, the French navy <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scuttling_of_the_French_fleet_in_Toulon\" >scuttles its ships and submarines<\/a> to keep them out of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazism\" >Nazi<\/a> hands.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1940\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: At the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Cape_Spartivento\" >Battle of Cape Spartivento<\/a>, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Navy\" >Royal Navy<\/a> engages the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Regia_Marina\" >Regia Marina<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mediterranean_Sea\" >Mediterranean Sea<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1940\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Romania\" >Romania<\/a>, the ruling <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iron_Guard\" >Iron Guard<\/a> fascist party assassinates over 60 of arrested King <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carol_II_of_Romania\" >Carol II of Romania<\/a>\u2018s aides and other political dissidents, including former <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister_of_Romania\" >Prime Minister<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicolae_Iorga\" >Nicolae Iorga<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1912\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spain\" >Spain<\/a> declares a protectorate over the north shore of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morocco\" >Morocco<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1901\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U.S._Army_War_College\" >US Army War College<\/a> is established.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1895\u00a0 <\/strong>At the Swedish\u2013Norwegian Club in Paris, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfred_Nobel\" >Alfred Nobel<\/a> signs his <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Last_will_and_testament\" >last will and testament<\/a>, setting aside his estate to establish the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nobel_Prize\" >Nobel Prize<\/a> after he dies.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1886\u00a0 <\/strong>German judge <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emil_Hartwich\" >Emil Hartwich<\/a> sustains fatal injuries in a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Duel\" >duel<\/a>, which would become the background for <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theodor_Fontane\" >Theodor Fontane<\/a>\u2018s <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Effi_Briest\" >Effi Briest<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1868\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Indian_Wars\" >American Indian Wars<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Washita_River\" >Battle of Washita River<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Army\" >United States Army<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lieutenant_Colonel\" >Lieutenant Colonel<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Armstrong_Custer\" >George Armstrong Custer<\/a> leads an attack on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cheyenne\" >Cheyenne<\/a> living on reservation land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1856\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luxembourg_Coup_of_1856\" >Coup of 1856<\/a> leads to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luxembourg\" >Luxembourg<\/a>\u2018s unilateral adoption of a new, reactionary <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constitution_of_Luxembourg\" >constitution<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1839\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boston\" >Boston<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Massachusetts\" >Massachusetts<\/a>, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Statistical_Association\" >American Statistical Association<\/a> is founded.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1830\u00a0 <\/strong>Saint <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catherine_Labour%C3%A9\" >Catherine Labour\u00e9<\/a> experiences a vision of the Blessed Virgin standing on a globe, crushing a serpent with her feet, and emanating rays of light from her hands.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1815\u00a0 <\/strong>Adoption of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constitution_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland\" >Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>History of Poland:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Poland_%281916%E2%80%9318%29\" >Kingdom of Poland (1916-1918) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Poland\" >History of Poland \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab01\" >HISTORY OF POLAND \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/poland\/history\" >Poland \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Poland\" >History of Poland \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/poland\/\" >Poland \u2013 HISTORY \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.localhistories.org\/poland.html\" >A BRIEF HISTORY OF POLAND \u2013 LocalHistories.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/vjw\/Poland.html\" >Poland \u2013 The Virtual Jewish World \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rootsweb.ancestry.com\/%7Epolwgw\/history.html\" >Timeline of Polish History \u2013 Roots Web \u2013 Ancestry.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/info-poland.buffalo.edu\/classroom\/maps\/task4.html\" >Historical Maps of Poland \u2013 Buffalo.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-europe-17754512\" >Poland country profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1095\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Urban_II\" >Pope Urban II<\/a> declares the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Crusade\" >First Crusade<\/a> at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Council_of_Clermont\" >Council of Clermont<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>NOVEMBER 28<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2014\u00a0 <\/strong>Gunmen <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2014_Kano_bombing\" >set off three bombs<\/a> at the central mosque in the northern city of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kano\" >Kano<\/a> killing at least 120 people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2002\u00a0 <\/strong>Suicide bombers <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2002_Mombasa_attacks\" >blow up<\/a> an Israeli-owned hotel in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mombasa\" >Mombasa<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenya\" >Kenya<\/a>; their colleagues fail in their attempt to bring down <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arkia_Israel_Airlines_Flight_582\" >Arkia Israel Airlines Flight 582<\/a> with surface-to-air missiles.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1991\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Ossetia\" >South Ossetia<\/a> declares independence from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georgia_%28country%29\" >Georgia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>History of South Ossetia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/republic-of-south-ossetia.com\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=55&amp;Itemid=55\" >Republic of South Ossetia \u2013 History<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.realmagick.com\/south-ossetia-history\/\" >South Ossetia History \u2013 RealMagick.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Jews_in_South_Ossetia\" >History of the Jews in South Ossetia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>South Ossetia and the South Ossetia War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/South-Ossetia\" >South Ossetia \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russo-Georgian_War\" >Russo-Georgian War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/bigpicture\/2008\/08\/war_in_south_ossetia.html\" >War in South Ossetia \u2013 The Big Picture \u2013 Boston.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2009\/oct\/01\/russia-georgia-south-ossetia\" >War in South Ossetia: Georgia started it \u2013 Thursday, 1 October 2009 \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/russiasperiphery.blogs.wm.edu\/transcaucasia\/south-ossetia\/\" >Russia\u2019s Periphery \u2013 SOUTH OSSETIA, by H. Joseph Ware<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.valuewalk.com\/2015\/07\/russia-redraws-georgia-south-ossetia-border\/\" >Russia Redraws Georgia-South Ossetia Border \u2013 July 16, 2015 \u2013 ValueWalk.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/monkey-cage\/wp\/2014\/03\/20\/how-people-in-south-ossetia-abkhazia-and-transnistria-feel-about-annexation-by-russia\" >How people in South Ossetia, Abkhazia and Transnistria feel about annexation by Russia, by Gerald Toal and John O\u2019Loughlin \u2013 March 20, 2014 \u2013 The Washington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-18269210\" >South Ossetia profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1991%E2%80%9392_South_Ossetia_War#The_war\" >Battles in the 1991-92 South Ossetia War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.american.edu\/ted\/ice\/ossetia.htm\" >South Ossetian Separatism in Georgia, by Rebecca Ratliff \u2013 American.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Georgia (country):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Georgia_%28country%29\" >History of Georgia (country) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/georgia-country-asia-history.html\" >Georgia \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/georgia\/history\" >Georgia \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ggdavid.tripod.com\/georgia\/history.htm\" >History of Georgia \u2013 Tripod.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/georgia.gov\/popular-topic\/learning-about-georgias-facts-history\" >Learning about Georgia\u2019s Facts and History \u2013 Georgia.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archaeolink.com\/country_of_georgia_history.htm\" >Country of Georgia History \u2013 Archaeolink.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/georgia.htm\" >Georgia \u2013 Sak\u2019art\u2019velo \u2013 Background \u2013 NationalOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.factmonster.com\/country\/georgia.html\" >Georgia \u2013 History \u2013 FactMonster.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everyculture.com\/Ge-It\/Georgia.html\" >Georgia \u2013 EveryCulture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Georgia\/Cultural-life#toc214120\" >Origins of the Georgian nation \u2013 Georgia \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-17301647\" >Georgia country profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/us.wow.com\/search?s_pt=source7&amp;s_it=aolsem&amp;s_chn=32&amp;q=history+of+georgia+country\" >History of Georgia \u2013 Wow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1989\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cold_War\" >Cold War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Velvet_Revolution\" >Velvet Revolution<\/a> \u2013 In the face of protests, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Communist_Party_of_Czechoslovakia\" >Communist Party of Czechoslovakia<\/a> announces it will give up its <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Monopoly\" >monopoly<\/a> on political power.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Velvet Revolution:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Velvet_Revolution\" >Velvet Revolution \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Velvet-Revolution\" >Velvet Revolution \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.local-life.com\/prague\/articles\/velvet-revolution\" >\u201cThe Velvet Revolution would not have been possible were it not for the monumental events unfolding in the other Communist Bloc countries.\u201d \u2013 Panic! on the Street of Prague \u2013 local-life.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1986\u00a0 <\/strong>OPEC reaches oil production accord.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Background:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/%7E\/media\/Projects\/BPEA\/1986%202\/1986b_bpea_gately_adelman_griffin.PDF\" >Lessons from the 1986 Oil Price Collapse, by Dermot Gately \u2013 New York University \u2013 Brookings.edu \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.freerepublic.com\/focus\/f-news\/2019385\/posts\" >Crude Oil Price of 1986 \u2013 FreeRepublic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.opec.org\/opec_web\/en\/about_us\/24.htm\" >OPECE \u2013 Brief History \u2013 OPEC.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1980s_oil_glut\" >1980s oil glut \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1986\u00a0 <\/strong>US Reagan administration exceeds SALT II arms limitations for 1st time.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>SALT II:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/control\/salt2\/\" >Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT II) \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/isn\/5195.htm\" >Treaty Between The United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms (SALT II) \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.coldwar.org\/articles\/70s\/SALTIandII.asp\" >SALT I AND II \u2013 ColdWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.sun-sentinel.com\/1986-11-13\/news\/8603100685_1_salt-ii-two-poseidon-submarines-arms-race\" >Exceeding The Limits Of Salt II A Strategic United States Blunder \u2013 November 13, 1986 \u2013 Sun-Sentinel.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.sun-sentinel.com\/1986-11-28\/news\/8603130272_1_salt-ii-treaty-limits-cruise-missile-equipped\" >Soviets Warn Against Violating Arms Treaty \u2013 November 28, 1986 \u2013 Sun-Sentinel.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1981\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Our_Lady_of_Kibeho\" >Our Lady of Kibeho<\/a>: Schoolchildren in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kibeho\" >Kibeho<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rwanda\" >Rwanda<\/a>, experience the first of a series of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marian_apparition\" >Marian apparitions<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1980\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War\" >Iran\u2013Iraq War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Morvarid\" >Operation Morvarid<\/a> \u2013 The bulk of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraqi_Navy\" >Iraqi Navy<\/a> is destroyed by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Navy\" >Iranian Navy<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persian_Gulf\" >Persian Gulf<\/a>. (Commemorated in Iran as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Navy_Day#Iran\" >Navy Day<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_New_Zealand_Flight_901\" >Air New Zealand Flight 901<\/a>, a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/McDonnell_Douglas_DC-10\" >DC-10<\/a> sightseeing flight over Antarctica, crashes into <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mount_Erebus\" >Mount Erebus<\/a>, killing all 257 people on board.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1975\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/East_Timor\" >East Timor<\/a> declares its independence from Portugal.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>East Timor:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portuguese_Timor\" >Portuguese Timor \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Culture_of_East_Timor\" >Culture of East Timor \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Outline_of_East_Timor\" >Online of East Timor \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/east-timor.html\" >East Timor \u2013 infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/timor-leste.gov.tl\/?p=29&amp;lang=en\" >Government of Timor-Leste<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of East Timor:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_East_Timor#Portuguese_rule\" >History of Portuguese Timor\/East Timor \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mtholyoke.edu\/%7Ergwhitma\/classweb2\/history%20and%20conflict.htm\" >History and Conflict in East Timor \u2013 Mtholyoke.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/east-timor\/history\" >East Timor \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.seasite.niu.edu\/EastTimor\/portuguese.htm\" >East Timor \u2013 Portuguese \u2013 NIU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/east-timor-history.html\" >East Timor \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-pacific-14952883\" >East Timor profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 17 February 2015 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-pacific-14919009\" >East Timor country profile \u2013 overview \u2013 17 February 2015 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/easttimorgovernment.com\/history.htm\" >EAST TIMOR GOVERNMENT \u2013 EastTimorGovernment.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyanthropologytimor.org\/\" >Timor-Leste \u2013 History \u2013 Anthropology \u2013 HistoryAnthropologyTimor.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Annex of East Timor of 1976 and Its Background (Overview):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_East_Timor\" >History of East Timor \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor\" >Indonesian occupation of East Timor \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/?title=Indonesian_invasion_of_East_Timor\" >Indonesia invasion of East Timor \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portuguese_Timor\" >Portuguese Timor \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Culture_of_East_Timor\" >Culture of East Timor \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Outline_of_East_Timor\" >Online of East Timor \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/east-timor.html\" >East Timor \u2013 infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/timor-leste.gov.tl\/?p=29&amp;lang=en\" >Government of Timor-Leste<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Human_rights_in_East_Timor\" >Human rights in East Timor \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amnestyusa.org\/our-work\/countries\/asia-and-the-pacific\/timor-leste\" >Timor-Lest\u00e9 Human Rights \u2013 Amnesty International<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/asia\/east-timor\" >East Timor \u2013 Human Rights Watch<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Indonesian Invasion of East Timor on December 07, 1975:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/indonesia-invades-east-timor\" >DEC 07 1975: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: Indonesia invades East Timor \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.seasite.niu.edu\/EastTimor\/occupation.htm\" >Indonesian occupation: NIU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldlibrary.org\/articles\/Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor\" >\u201cClaiming its assistance had been requested by East Timorese leaders, Indonesian military forces invaded on 7 December and by 1979 had all but destroyed armed resistance to the occupation. Following a controversial \u201cPopular Assembly\u201d which many said was not a genuine act of self-determination, Indonesia declared the territory a province of Indonesia (Timor Timur).\u201d \u2013 INDONESIAN OCCUPATION OF EAST TIMOR \u2013 WorldLibrary.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.risefromashes.org\/east-timor\/\" >Indonesian Occupation of East Timor \u2013 Rise From Ashes \u2013 RiseFromAshes.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>US Approval of Indonesia\u2019s Invasion of East Timor in 1975:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nsarchive.gwu.edu\/NSAEBB\/NSAEBB62\/\" >Ford and Kissinger Gave Green Light to Indonesia\u2019s Invasion of East Timor, 1975: New Documents Detail Conversations with Suharto \u2013National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 62 \u2013 Edited by William Burr and Michael L. Evans \u2013 The National Security Archive \u2013 GWU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wsws.org\/en\/articles\/2001\/12\/kiss-d19.html\" >US approved 1975 Indonesian invasion of East Timor, by Frank Gaglioti \u2013 19 December 2001 \u2013 WSWS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cja.org\/article.php?list=type&amp;type=198\" >\u201c<em>On 28 November 1975, Timor-Leste declared independence from Portugal\u2026Former U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger was unequivocal in his support for the Suharto regime.\u00a0 On December 6, 1975, he and US President Ford met with Suharto in Jakarta just days before the invasion\u2026The following day, on December 7, 1975, Indonesia launched Operation Komodo, the general invasion of Timor-Leste<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 Indonesian Occupation 1975-1999 \u2013 Timor-Leste (East Timor) \u2013 THE CENTER FOR JUSTICE AND ACCOUNTABILITY \u2013 CJA.org<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ipsnews.net\/2001\/12\/indonesia-documents-show-us-okayed-invasion-of-east-timor\/\" >INDONESIA: Documents Show US Okayed Invasion of East Timor, by Jim Lobe \u2013 ISPNews.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/nsarchive.gwu.edu\/NSAEBB\/NSAEBB174\/index.htm\" >A Quarter Century of US Support for Occupation \u2013 East Timor Truth Commission report uses declassified U.S. documents to call for reparations from U.S. for its support of Indonesian invasion and occupation of East Timor from 1975 until U.N. sponsored vote in 1999 \u2013 The National Security Archive \u2013 GWU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Behind the Invasion: Australia\u2019s Tacit Approval and the UK\u2019s Support:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2000\/sep\/13\/indonesia.easttimor\" >\u201c<em>Memos, cables and letters sent and received by Australia\u2019s foreign department between 1974 and 1976 confirmed that Australia gave tacit approval to Jakarta to annex the former Portuguese colony<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Australia let Indonesia invade East Timor in 1975 \u2013 September 13, 2000 \u2013 The Guardian \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/radionational\/programs\/breakfast\/australian-received-east-timor-\" >\u201cA recently re-discovered document given to the Australian Embassy in Jakarta suggests Australia may have been aware of Indonesian plans to execute East Timorese independence leaders after the 1975 invasion.\u201d \u2013 Australia received East Timor \u2018hit list\u2019 before Indonesian invasion, by Sue Lannin \u2013 Friday, 27 November 2015 \u2013 ABC.net.au<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenleft.org.au\/node\/21408\" >East Timor: The Indonesian-Australian invasion \u2013 Wednesday, September 20, 2000 \u2013 Green Left Weekly \u2013 GreenLeft.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onyamagazine.com\/australian-affairs\/history\/how-australia-betrayed-then-saved-east-timor\/\" >How Australia Betrayed Then Saved East Timor, by Beth Wilson \u2013 August 27, 2009 \u2013 OnyaMagazine.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nsarchive.gwu.edu\/NSAEBB\/NSAEBB174\/indexuk.htm\" >Declassified British Documents Reveal U.K. Support for Indonesian Invasion and Occupation of East Timor, Recognition of Denial of Self Determination, 1975-1976, by Hugh Dowson, independent researcher \u2013 The National Security Archive \u2013 GWU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1972\u00a0 <\/strong>Last executions in Paris: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Claude_Buffet\" >Claude Buffet<\/a> and Roger Bontems are guillotined at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/La_Sant%C3%A9_Prison\" >La Sant\u00e9 Prison<\/a>. The chief executioner is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andr%C3%A9_Obrecht\" >Andr\u00e9 Obrecht<\/a>. (Bontems had been found innocent of murder, but as Buffet\u2019s accomplice was condemned to death anyway)<\/p>\n<p><strong>1971\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wasfi_al-Tal\" >Wasfi al-Tal<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister_of_Jordan\" >Prime Minister of Jordan<\/a>, is assassinated by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_September_Organization\" >Black September<\/a> unit of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palestine_Liberation_Organization\" >Palestine Liberation Organization<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1971\u00a0 <\/strong>Fred Quilt, a leader of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tsilhqot%27in\" >Tsilhqot\u2019in<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Nation\" >First Nation<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fred_Quilt_inquiry\" >suffers severe abdominal injuries<\/a> allegedly caused by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police\" >Royal Canadian Mounted Police<\/a> officers; he dies two days later.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1966\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michel_Micombero\" >Michel Micombero<\/a> overthrows the monarchy of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burundi\" >Burundi<\/a> and makes himself the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Presidents_of_Burundi\" >first president<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1966\u00a0 <\/strong>Dominican Republic adopts constitution.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Constitution of the Dominican Republic:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constitution_of_the_Dominican_Republic#cite_note-cs-2\" >\u201c<em>The 1966 Constitution incorporated a long list of basic rights, and it provided for a strengthened legislature; however, it also gave extensive powers to the executive, including emergency powers. In this way, the country sought to bridge the gap between its democratic and its authoritarian constitutions, by compromising their differences<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Constitution of the Dominican Republic \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Dominican Republic:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/dr.html\" >DOMINCIAN REPUBLIC \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Dominican%20Republic\" >Dominican Republic \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/dominican-republic.html\" >Dominican Republic \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Dominican-Republic\" >Dominican Republic \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Dominican-Republic\/Daily-life\" >Dominican Republic \u2013 Daily life \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dominican_Republic#Government_and_politics\" >Government and politics \u2013 Dominican Republic \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dominicanrepublic.com\/\" >DOMINICAN REPUBLIC \u2013 DominicanRepublic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/dominican-republic\" >Dominican Republic \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dominicantoday.com\/\" >DOMINICAN TODAY \u2013 DominicanToday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Dominican Republic:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Dominican_Republic\" >History of the Dominican Republic \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hispaniola.com\/dominican_republic\/info\/history.php\" >History of the Dominican Republic \u2013 Hispaniola.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.visiting-the-dominican-republic.com\/dominican_republic_history.html\" >Dominican Republic History \u2013 Visiting-the-Dominican-Republic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dominicanrepublic.com\/history-dominican-republic\/\" >History of Dominican Republic \u2013 DominicanRepublic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.localhistories.org\/dominican.html\" >A SHORT HISTORY OF THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, by Tim Lambert \u2013 LocalHistories.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab43\" >HISTORY OF THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/webimage\/countrys\/namerica\/caribb\/dominicanrepublic\/dotimeln.htm\" >Dominican Republic History Timeline \u2013 WorldAtlas.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of the Dominican Republic:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_the_Dominican_Republic\" >Economy of the Dominican Republic \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/dominicanrepublic\" >Dominican Republic \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/internationalliving.com\/countries\/dominican-republic\/the-economy-in-the-dominican-republic\/\" >The Economy in the Dominican Republic \u2013 InternationalLiving.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/dominicanrepublic\/overview\" >Dominican Republic \u2013 Overview \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/dominican-republic\" >Dominican Republic \u2013 Data \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/dominican-republic-economy.html\" >Dominican Republic \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/country.eiu.com\/Dominican%20Republic\" >Dominican Republic \u2013 The Economist \u2013 EIU.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1965<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>Vietnam War: In response to US President Lyndon B. Johnson\u2019s call for \u201cmore flags\u201d in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam\" >Vietnam<\/a>, Philippine President-elect <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ferdinand_Marcos\" >Ferdinand Marcos<\/a> announces he will send troops to help fight in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Vietnam\" >South Vietnam<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>1965 in the Vietnam War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1965_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >1965 in the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/vietnamawbb.weebly.com\/1965.html\" >The Vietnam War \u2013 1965 \u2013 Weebly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/battlefieldvietnam\/timeline\/index1.html\" >Battlefield: Timeline \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/time.com\/3767354\/vietnam-war-1965\/\" >39 Photos That Captured the Human Side of the Vietnam War, by Eliza Berman \u2013 April 30, 2015 \u2013 TIME<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Viet Nam War and Some Pertinent Events:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/vietnam-war\/vietnam-war-history\" >VIETNAM WAR HISTORY \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.digitalhistory.uh.edu\/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=2&amp;psid=3470\" >Chronology of Viet Nam War and Pertinent Events \u2013 Digital History \u2013 DigitalHistory.UH.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/unitedstates\/vietnam\/index-1965.html\" >The Vietnam War \u2013 The Jungle War 1965 \u2013 1968 \u2013 The History Place \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atvaudio.com\/ata_vietnamwar.php\" >The VIETNAM WAR: US Involvement &amp; Escalation \u2013 ARCHIVAL TELEVISION AUDIO Inc. \u2013 RESEARCH REPORT \u2013 PART ONE \u2013 April 23, 1961 \u2013 May 27, 1968 \u2013 ATVAudio.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/vietnam\/anderson.htm\" >The Diplomatic Course of the Vietnam War, by David L Anderson \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1888.html\" >America\u2019s Vietnam War in Indochina \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/historicaldocuments\/frus1964-68v07\/sources\" >Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964-1968, Volume VII, Vietnam, September 1968-January 1969 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.allempires.com\/article\/index.php?q=britain_tet_offensive\" >Britain and the Tet Offensive 1967-1968: A \u2018Turning Point\u2019 in British Foreign Policy? \u2013 All Empires \u2013 AllEmpires.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Vietnam:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Vietnam\" >History of Vietnam \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Vietnam_since_1945\" >History of Vietnam since 1945 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/vietventures.com\/Vietnam\/history_vietnam.asp\" >BRIEF HISTORY OF VIETNAM \u2013 VietVentures.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/vietnam\/p\/Vietnam-Facts-And-History.htm\" >Vietnam | Facts and History \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asia.isp.msu.edu\/wbwoa\/southeast_asia\/vietnam\/history.htm\" >Vietnam \u2013 History \u2013 WINDOWS ON ASIA \u2013 MSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/vietnam\/history\" >Vietnam \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1964\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_National_Security_Council\" >National Security Council<\/a> members agree to recommend that US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lyndon_B._Johnson\" >Lyndon B. Johnson<\/a> adopt a plan for a two-stage escalation of bombing in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Vietnam\" >North Vietnam<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Vietnam War in 1964:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1964_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >1964 in the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a>; <em><strong>and<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1964_in_the_Vietnam_War#November\" >November, 1964 in the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vietnamgear.com\/war1963.aspx\" >Vietnam Timeline: 1963-1964 \u2013 VietnamGear.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.authentichistory.com\/1961-1974\/4-vietnam\/1-overview\/4-1964-1968\/\" >Lyndon B Johnson: 1963-1964 \u2013 Vietnam War Overview Part 4: 1964-1968 \u2013 AuthenticHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/unitedstates\/vietnam\/index-1961.html\" >Timeline \u2013 The History Place Presents Vietnam War \u2013 America Commits 1961-1964 \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em>For Vietnam War and Pertinent Events, and History of Vietnam, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1965 <\/strong>Vietnam War: In response to US President Lyndon B. Johnson\u2019s call for \u201cmore flags\u201d in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam\" >Vietnam<\/a>, Philippine President-elect <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ferdinand_Marcos\" >Ferdinand Marcos<\/a> announces he will send troops to help fight in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Vietnam\" >South Vietnam<\/a>,\u201d <em>mentioned above.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1964\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mariner_program\" >Mariner program<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA\" >NASA<\/a> launches the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mariner_4\" >Mariner 4<\/a> probe toward <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mars\" >Mars<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1960\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mauritania\" >Mauritania<\/a> becomes independent of France.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1958\u00a0 <\/strong>US reports 1st full-range firing of an ICBM.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>ICBM:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SM-65_Atlas\" >\u201c<em>The first successful flight of a highly instrumented Atlas missile to full range occurred 28 November 1958. Atlas ICBMs were deployed operationally from 31 October 1959 to 12 April 1965<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 SM-65 Atlas \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1955.html\" >ICBM \u2013 United States History \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ucsusa.org\/nuclear-weapons\/missile-defense\/us-defenses-against-icbms\" >US Defenses Against ICBMs, 1958-1976 \u2013 Union of Concerned Scientists \u2013 UCSUSA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/themilitarystandard.com\/missile\/dev1954-1966.php\" >US ICBM Development 1954-1966 \u2013 US ICBM\u2019s \u2013 TheMilitaryStandard.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nrdc.org\/nuclear\/nudb\/datab3.asp\" >Table of US ICBM Forces \u2013 NRDC.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1958\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chad\" >Chad<\/a>, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_the_Congo\" >Republic of the Congo<\/a>, and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gabon\" >Gabon<\/a> become autonomous republics within the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_colonial_empire\" >French Community<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>French Colonial Empire in Africa:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.discoverfrance.net\/Colonies\/\" >French Colonization \u2013 DiscoverFrance.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thelatinlibrary.com\/imperialism\/notes\/frenchempire.html\" >FRENCH COLONIAL EMPIRES \u2013 TheLatinLibrary.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?ParagraphID=oxz\" >HISTORY OF THE FRENCH EMPIRE \u2013HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/flagspot.net\/flags\/fr-colon.html\" >France: Colonial Empire \u2013 FlagSpot.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/exhibitions.nypl.org\/africanaage\/essay-colonization-of-africa.html\" >The Colonization of Africa \u2013 NYPL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.africa.upenn.edu\/K-12\/French_16178.html\" >French in West Africa \u2013 UPennn.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/empires.findthedata.com\/l\/119\/First-French-Colonial-Empire\" >First French Colonial Empire \u2013 1605-1803 \u2013 FindTheData.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.siliconafrica.com\/france-colonial-tax\/\" >14 African Countries Forced by France to Pay Colonial Tax For the Benefits of Slavery and Colonization: Did you know many African countries continue to pay colonial tax to France since their independence till today! \u2013 Mawuna Remarque KOUTONIN \u2013 Tuesday, January 28<sup>th<\/sup>, 2014 \u2013 SiliconAfrica.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Chad:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Chad\" >History of Chad \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad40\" >HISTORY OF CHAD \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/chad\/g\/def-Chad.htm\" >A Very Short History of Chard, by Alistair Boddy-Evans \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/chad\/history\" >Chad \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mapsofworld.com\/chad\/history.html\" >History of Chad \u2013 MapsOfWorld.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Chad:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ciaworldfactbook.us\/africa\/chad.html\" >Chad \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Chad\" >Chad \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Chad\" >Chad \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/chad.html\" >Chad \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13164686\" >Chad country profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Foreign Relations of Chad:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Chad\" >Foreign relations of Chad \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.photius.com\/countries\/chad\/government\/chad_government_foreign_relations.html\" >Chad \u2013 FOREIGN RELATIONS \u2013 Photius.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/chad\/ri177\" >Chad \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/chad\/50.htm\" >Chad \u2013 FOREIGN RELATIONS \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/37992.htm\" >US Relations With Chad \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chad%E2%80%93United_States_relations\" >Chad-United States relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Chad:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Chad\" >Economy of Chad \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/chad-economy.html\" >Chad \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/chad\" >Chad \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/chad\" >Chad \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/chad\" >Chad \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.africaneconomicoutlook.org\/en\/country-notes\/central-africa\/chad\/\" >Chad \u2013 Economic Outlook \u2013 African Development Bank \u2013 AfDB.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of the Republic of the Congo:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo\" >History of the Republic of Congo \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Republic-of-the-Congo\" >History of the Republic of the Congo \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.howstuffworks.com\/african-history\/history-of-brazzaville.htm\" >History of Congo \u2013 HowStuffWorks.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ambacongo-us.org\/en-us\/aboutcongo\/peopleculture\/people.aspx\" >Republic of Congo \u2013 Embassy of the Republic of the Congo in Washington DC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Republic of the Congo:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/cf.html\" >REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Democratic%20Republic%20of%20the%20Congo\" >Republic of the Congo \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Republic-of-the-Congo\" >Republic of the Congo \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/republic-of-congo.html\" >Republic of the Congo \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Foreign Relations of the Republic of the Congo<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo\" >Foreign relations of the Republic of the Congo \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/congo-republic-of\/ri180\" >Republic of the Congo \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/2825.htm\" >US Relations With the Republic of the Congo \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of the Republic of the Congo:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo\" >Economy of the Republic of the Congo \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/congo\" >Republic of the Congo \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/congo-republic\" >Republic of the Congo \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/republiccongo\" >Republic of the Congo \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afdb.org\/en\/countries\/central-africa\/congo\/congo-economic-outlook\/\" >Republic of the Congo \u2013 Economic Outlook \u2013 African Development Bank \u2013 AfDB.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Gabon:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Gabon\" >History of Gabon \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/gabon\/history\" >Gabon \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad37\" >HISTORY OF GABON \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/gabon-history.html\" >Gabon \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13376514\" >Gabon profile \u2013 Chronology \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Gabon:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/gb.html\" >Gabon \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Gabon\" >Gabon \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Gabon\" >Gabon \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/gabon.html\" >Gabon \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Foreign Relations of Gabon:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Gabon\" >Foreign relations of Gabon \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/2826.htm\" >US Relations With Gabon \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sethcurry.ga\/Foreign_relations_of_Gabon\" >Foreign Relations of Gabon \u2013 SethCurry.ga<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Gabon:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Gabon\" >Economy of Gabon \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/gabon\" >Gabon \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/gabon\" >Gabon \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/gabon\" >Gabon \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUDNATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/gabon-economy.html\" >Gabon \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afdb.org\/en\/countries\/central-africa\/gabon\/gabon-economic-outlook\/\" >Gabon \u2013 Economic Outlook \u2013 African Development Bank \u2013 AfDB.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tehran_Conference\" >Tehran Conference<\/a> \u2013 U.S. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_United_States\" >President<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franklin_D._Roosevelt\" >Franklin D. Roosevelt<\/a>, British <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom\" >Prime Minister<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Winston_Churchill\" >Winston Churchill<\/a> and Soviet <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Premier_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >Premier<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Stalin\" >Joseph Stalin<\/a> meet in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tehran,_Iran\" >Tehran, Iran<\/a>, to discuss war strategy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boston,_Massachusetts\" >Boston, Massachusetts<\/a>, a fire in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cocoanut_Grove_fire\" >Cocoanut Grove<\/a> nightclub kills 492 people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1920<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Irish_War_of_Independence\" >Irish War of Independence<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kilmichael_Ambush\" >Kilmichael Ambush<\/a> \u2013 The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Irish_Republican_Army\" >Irish Republican Army<\/a> ambush a convoy of British <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Auxiliary_Division\" >Auxiliaries<\/a> and kill seventeen.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>From Irish Civil War to the Irish War of Independence:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Irish_Civil_War#Background\" >Background \u2013 <strong>Irish Civil War <\/strong>\u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/theirishwar.com\/history\/irish-civil-war\/\" >The Irish War \u2013 theirishwar.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/bobrowen.com\/nymas\/irishcivilwar.html\" >The Irish Civil War, 1922-1923 \u2013 bobrowen.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theirishstory.com\/2012\/07\/02\/the-irish-civil-war-a-brief-overview\/\" >The Irish Civil War \u2013 A brief overview \u2013 The Irish Story \u2013 irishstory.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.yourirish.com\/history\/20th-century\/irish-civil-war\" >The Irish Civil War 1922-1923 \u2013 yourirish.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.askaboutireland.ie\/learning-zone\/primary-students\/subjects\/history\/history-the-full-story\/ireland-the-early-20th-ce\/irish-civil-war\/\" >Irish Civil War \u2013 askaboutireland.ie<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/cabinetpapers\/themes\/irish-civil-war.htm\" >Irish Civil War \u2013 nationalarchives.gov.uk<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=k9ayLHPLROg\" >The Irish Civil War 1922-1923 \u2013 YouTube video (5 min. 02 sec.)<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_the_Irish_Civil_War\" >Timeline of the Irish Civil War \u2013 Wikipedia.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.conservapedia.com\/Irish_Free_State\" >Irish Free State \u2013 conservapedia.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Irish War of Independence:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theirishstory.com\/2012\/09\/18\/the-irish-war-of-independence-a-brief-overview\/\" >The Irish War of Independence \u2013 A Brief Overview \u2013 TheIrishHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Irish-War-of-Independence\" >Irish War of Independence \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/theirishwar.com\/history\/irish-war-of-independence\/\" >Irish War of Independence \u2013 THE IRISH WAR \u2013 TheIrishWar.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.askaboutireland.ie\/learning-zone\/primary-students\/subjects\/history\/history-the-full-story\/ireland-the-early-20th-ce\/the-war-of-independence\/\" >The War of Independence \u2013 AskAboutIreland.ie<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/british\/easterrising\/aftermath\/af04.shtml\" >The Anglo-Irish War \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_the_Irish_War_of_Independence\" >Timeline of the Irish War of Independence \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Ireland:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wesleyjohnston.com\/users\/ireland\/past\/history\/19191921.html\" >History of Ireland \u2013 WesleyJohnston.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Ireland\" >History of Ireland \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac70\" >HISTORY OF IRELAND \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.localhistories.org\/irehist.html\" >A BRIEF HISTORY OF IRELAND \u2013 LocalHistories.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Ireland\" >History of Ireland \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.destination360.com\/europe\/ireland\/history\" >Ireland History \u2013 Destination360.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oracleireland.com\/Ireland\/history\/history.htm\" >History of Ireland \u2013 OracleIreland.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irelandseye.com\/aarticles\/history\/events\/index.shtm\" >Events in Irish History \u2013 IrelandsEye.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.yourirish.com\/history\/\" >History \u2013 YourIrish.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/genealogypro.com\/articles\/Irish-history.html\" >A Brief History of Ireland, by John Howell \u2013 GenealogyPro.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Irish Republican Army (IRA)\/Provisional Republican Army (PIRA):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/separatist-terrorism\/provisional-irish-republican-army-ira-aka-pira-provos-oglaigh-na-heireann-uk-separatists\/p9240\" >Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) (aka, PIRA, \u201cthe provos,\u201d \u00d3glaigh na h\u00c9ireann) (UK separatists) \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations, by Kathryn Gregory \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/para\/ira.htm\" >Irish Republican Army (IRA), Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) the Provos Direct Action Against Drugs (DADD) \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army\" >Provisional Irish Republican Army \u2013 Military.Wikia.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/hi\/english\/static\/in_depth\/northern_ireland\/2001\/provisional_ira\/\" >Provisional IRA: War, ceasefire, endgame? \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tumblr.com\/search\/provisional%20irish%20republican%20army\" >PROVISIONAL IRISH REPUBLICAN ARMY \u2013 Tumblr.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Irish-Republican-Army\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Irish_Republican_Army\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/irish-republican-army\/\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 News Archives \u2013 The Huffington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/terrorism.about.com\/od\/groupsleader1\/p\/IRA.htm\" >Guide to the Irish Republican Army \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Irish-Republican-Army\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/irish-republican-army.html\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/para\/ira.htm\" >Irish Republican Army (IRA) \u2013 Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) \u2013 the Provos \u2013 Direct Action Against Drugs (DADD) \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/terrorism.about.com\/od\/groupsleader1\/p\/IRA.htm\" >Guide to the Irish Republican Army \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.emich.edu\/cerns\/downloads\/papers\/PoliceStaff\/Unsorted\/Irish%20Republican%20Army.pdf\" >Terrorism \u2013 Irish Republican Army, by Michele Koznicki, Corey Willett, Michal Griffin, Eric Manley, and Ronald Matten \u2013 Eastern Michigan University<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>IRA\u2019s Terrorism:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_London#Irish_republican_attacks_during_.22the_Troubles.22\" >Irish republican attacks during the \u201cTroubles\u201d \u2013 List of terrorist incidents in London \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldreportnews.com\/europe-archived\/terrorism-and-the-ira-methodologies-and-context\" >Terrorism and the IRA: Methodologies and Context \u2013 WorldReportNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chronology_of_Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army_actions_%281990%E2%80%9399%29\" >Chronology of Provisional Irish Republican Army actions (1990-99) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk\/2005\/jul\/07\/terrorism.july73\" >London past terror attacks \u2013 Thursday, 7 July 2005 \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/uknews\/terrorism-in-the-uk\/11071080\/IRA-terror-suspects-to-lose-immunity-from-prosecution.html\" >IRA terror suspects to lose immunity from prosecution \u2013 2 Sep 2014 \u2013 TheTelegraph.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/forum.prisonplanet.com\/index.php?topic=178608.35;wap2\" >New 7\/7 London Bombings Documentary \u2013 PrisonPlanet.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.stedwards.edu\/craigc-culf331111fa2014\/group-europe\/the-gunpowder-plot\/\" >IRA Terrorism \u2013 Global Issues on Terrorism \u2013 Fall 2014 \u2013 Stedwards.edu<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/terrorism09.wikispaces.com\/Irish+Republican+Army\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 History Assignment: Terrorism in the 20<sup>th<\/sup> Century, by Luke Styles and Tom Nicol \u2013 WikiSpaces.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.terrorismanalysts.com\/pt\/index.php\/pot\/article\/view\/96\/html\" >The Impact of Terrorism on Democracy in Northern Ireland, by Alex Schmidt \u2013 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM \u2013 TerrorismAnalysists.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.trackingterrorism.org\/group\/irish-republican-army-ira\" >Irish Republican Army (IRA) \u2013 TERRORISM RESEARCH &amp; ANALYSIS CONSORTIUM \u2013 TrackingTerrorism.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_Great_Britain\" >List of terrorism incidents in Great Britain \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.freerepublic.com\/focus\/f-news\/1982170\/posts\" >Irish Terrorism goes to Islamic (IRA and Muslim terrorists) \u2013 3\/7\/2008 \u2013 FreeRepublic.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of the IRA:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/irishistory.blogspot.co.uk\/2013\/08\/history-of-irish-republican-army-irish.html\" >History of the Irish Republican Army \u2013 Irish History<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ukessays.com\/essays\/history\/history-of-the-irish-republican-army-history-essay.php\" >History of the Irish Republican Army History Essay \u2013 UKEssays.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.timetoast.com\/timelines\/history-of-the-irish-republican-army\" >History of the Irish Republican Army \u2013 Video \u2013 TimeToast.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Sinn F\u00e9in:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sinnfein.ie\/\" >Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rsfnational.wordpress.com\/\" >National Website of Republican Sinn F\u00e9in<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sinnfein.org\/documents.html\" >OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS AND PRESS RELEASES \u2013 SINN F\u00c9IN \u2013 SinnFein.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/pages\/frontline\/shows\/ira\/\" >THE IRA &amp; SINN FEIN \u2013 FRONTLINE \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sinn_F%C3%A9in\" >Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/sinn-fein.html\" >Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Sinn_F%C3%A9in\" >History of Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leader_of_Sinn_F%C3%A9in\" >Leaders of Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/sinn-fein\" >Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 News Archive \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/organizations\/s\/sinn_fein\/index.html\" >Sinn Feinn \u2013 News Archive \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/topics\/news\/world\/sinn-fein.htm?mediatype=Text\" >Sinn Fein News \u2013 ABC.go.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.philly.com\/keyword\/sinn-fein\" >Articles on Sinn Fein \u2013 Philly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Sinn F\u00e9in:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Sinn_F%C3%A9in\" >History of Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sinnfein.ie\/history\" >History \u2013 Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.corksf.20m.com\/about.html\" >A Brief History of Sinn Fein \u2013 Corks Sinn Fein<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Sinn F\u00e9in, IRA and the Catholic Church:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2015\/07\/10\/the-catholic-church-vs-the-ira-hunger-strikers-of-1923\/\" >The Catholic Church vs. the IRA Hunger Strikes of 1923, by Lily Murphy \u2013 July 10, 2015 \u2013 CounterPunch.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/5755982\/The_Catholic_Church_and_Revolution_in_Ireland\" >The Catholic Church and the Revolution in Ireland \u2013 Academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/2005\/mar\/14\/world\/fg-irish14\" >In Catholic Church Belfast, IRA Becomes Public Enemy \u2013 March 14, 2005 \u2013 Los Angeles Times \u2013 LATimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/2010\/09\/08\/sinn-fein-chief-says-met-catholic-priest-involved-bombing-didnt-discuss.html\" >Sinn Fein chief says he met Catholic priest involved in 1972 bombing, didn\u2019t discuss it \u2013 September 8, 2010 \u2013 FoxNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.spectator.co.uk\/article\/2nd-march-1918\/11\/the-roman-catholic-church-in-ireland-and-sinn-fein\" >THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH IN IRELAND AND SINN FEIN \u2013 THE SPECTATOR ARCHIVE \u2013 Spectator.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/opinion\/letters\/questions-for-catholic-church-over-sinn-fein-29546185.html\" >Questions for Catholic Church over Sinn Fein \u2013 03\/09\/2013 \u2013 Belfast Telegraph \u2013 BelfastTelegraph.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6cf9miux4cI\" >Gross hypocrisy from DUP\/Sinn Fein and Catholic Church over brutal murder. \u2013 YouTube video (12 min. 17 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1919\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nancy_Astor,_Viscountess_Astor\" >Lady Astor<\/a> is elected as a Member of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom\" >Parliament of the United Kingdom<\/a>. She is the first woman to sit in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom\" >House of Commons<\/a>. (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constance_Markievicz\" >Countess Markievicz<\/a>, the first to be elected, refused to sit.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>1918\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bukovina\" >Bukovina<\/a> votes for union with the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Romania\" >Kingdom of Romania<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1917\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Estonian_Provincial_Assembly\" >Estonian Provincial Assembly<\/a> declares itself the sovereign power of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Estonia\" >Estonia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1914\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" >World War I<\/a>: Following a war-induced closure in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/July\" >July<\/a>, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_Stock_Exchange\" >New York Stock Exchange<\/a> re-opens for <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bond_%28finance%29\" >bond<\/a> trading.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1912\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albania\" >Albania<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albanian_Declaration_of_Independence\" >declares its independence<\/a> from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ottoman_Empire\" >Ottoman Empire<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1909\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sergei_Rachmaninoff\" >Sergei Rachmaninoff<\/a> makes the debut performance of his <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Piano_Concerto_No._3_%28Rachmaninoff%29\" >Piano Concerto No. 3<\/a>, considered to be one of the most technically challenging <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Piano_concerto\" >piano concertos<\/a> in the standard <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Classical_music\" >classical<\/a> repertoire.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1905\u00a0 <\/strong>Irish nationalist <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arthur_Griffith\" >Arthur Griffith<\/a> founds <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Sinn_F%C3%A9in\" >Sinn F\u00e9in<\/a> as a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Political_party\" >political party<\/a> with the main aim of establishing a dual monarchy in Ireland.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1899\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Boer_War\" >Second Boer War<\/a>: a British column is engaged by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boer\" >Boer<\/a> forces at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Modder_River\" >Battle of Modder River<\/a>; although the Boers withdraw, the British suffer heavy casualties.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1893\u00a0 <\/strong>New Zealand becomes the first country in which women vote in a national election.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1885\u00a0 <\/strong>Bulgarian victory in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serbo-Bulgarian_War\" >Serbo-Bulgarian War<\/a> preserves the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unification_of_Bulgaria\" >Unification of Bulgaria<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1843\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Hawaii#Anglo-Franco_Proclamation\" >Ka L\u0101 Hui (Hawaiian Independence Day)<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Hawaii\" >Kingdom of Hawaii<\/a> is officially recognized by the United Kingdom and France as an independent nation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1821\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greek_War_of_Independence\" >Greek War of Independence<\/a>: The French <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morea_expedition\" >Morea expedition<\/a> to recapture Morea (now the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peloponnese\" >Peloponnese<\/a>) ends when the last Ottoman forces depart the peninsula.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Greek War of Independence:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/War-of-Greek-Independence\" >War of Greek Independence \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crwflags.com\/fotw\/flags\/gr_indep.html\" >Greece: War of Independence (1821-1829) \u2013 CRWFlags.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/Greek_War_of_Independence\" >Greek War of Independence \u2013 Military.Wikia.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.athensinfoguide.com\/history\/t8-3independence.htm\" >Greek War of Independence \u2013 HISTORY OF ATHENS \u2013 ATHENS INFO GUIDE<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.onwar.com\/aced\/chrono\/c1800s\/yr20\/fgreece1821.htm\" >GREEK WAR OF INDPENDENCE 1821-1832 \u2013 OnWar.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.angelfire.com\/ga\/cfuvgreekradio\/Independence.html\" >WAR OF INDEPENDENCE \u2013 Angelfire.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.funillustratedmagazine.com\/q\/Greek__War__of__Independence\" >Greek War of Independence \u2013 FunIllustratedMagazine.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greek_Constitution_of_1822\" >Greek Constitution of 1822 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/greece-history.html\" >Greece \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1821\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_holidays_in_Panama\" >Panama Independence Day<\/a>: Panama separates from Spain and joins <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gran_Colombia\" >Gran Colombia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1814\u00a0 <\/strong><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Times\" >The Times<\/a><\/em> in London is for the first time printed by automatic, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steam-power\" >steam-powered<\/a> presses built by the German inventors <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Friedrich_Koenig\" >Friedrich Koenig<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andreas_Friedrich_Bauer\" >Andreas Friedrich Bauer<\/a>, signaling the beginning of the availability of newspapers to a mass audience.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1811\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beethoven\" >Beethoven<\/a>\u2018s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Piano_Concerto_No._5_%28Beethoven%29\" >Piano Concerto No. 5 in E-flat major, Op. 73<\/a>, premieres at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gewandhaus\" >Gewandhaus<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leipzig\" >Leipzig<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1785\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Hopewell\" >Treaty of Hopewell<\/a> is signed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>NOVEMBER 29<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>Today is the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Day_of_Solidarity_with_the_Palestinian_People\" >INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY WITH THE PALESTINE PEOPLE<\/a>:<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2014\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taiwanese_local_elections,_2014\" >Taiwan local elections<\/a>, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Democratic_Progressive_Party\" >Democratic Progressive Party<\/a> won a landslide victory.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2013\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LAM_Mozambique_Airlines_Flight_470\" >LAM Mozambique Airlines Flight 470<\/a> crashes in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Namibia\" >Namibia<\/a>, killing 33 people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2009\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maurice_Clemmons\" >Maurice Clemmons<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lakewood,_Washington_police_officer_shooting\" >shoots and kills four police officers<\/a> inside a coffee shop in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lakewood,_Washington\" >Lakewood, Washington<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2007\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2007_Martinique_earthquake\" >An earthquake of magnitude 7.4<\/a> occurs off the northern coast of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martinique\" >Martinique<\/a>. This affects the Eastern Caribbean as far north as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puerto_Rico\" >Puerto Rico<\/a> and as far south as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trinidad\" >Trinidad<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2007\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines\" >Armed Forces of the Philippines<\/a> lay siege to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Peninsula_Manila\" >the Peninsula Manila<\/a> after soldiers led by Senator <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antonio_Trillanes\" >Antonio Trillanes<\/a> stage a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manila_Peninsula_Mutiny\" >mutiny<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1990\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gulf_War\" >Gulf War<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations_Security_Council\" >United Nations Security Council<\/a> passes two resolutions to restore international peace and security if <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraq\" >Iraq<\/a> does not withdraw its forces from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kuwait\" >Kuwait<\/a> and free all foreign hostages by January 15, 1991.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1987\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_Air_Flight_858\" >Korean Air Flight 858<\/a> explodes over the Thai\u2013Burmese border, killing 115.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1986 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Military_of_Suriname\" >Surinamese military<\/a> attacks the village of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moiwana\" >Moiwana<\/a> during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suriname_Guerrilla_War\" >Suriname Guerrilla War<\/a>, killing at least 39 civilians, mostly women and children.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1983\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1983:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1983_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1983 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/bigpicture\/2009\/11\/kazakhstans_radioactive_legacy.html\" >Kazakhstan\u2019s radioactive legacy \u2013 Boston.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wn.com\/semipalatinsk_test_site\" >\u201cMy home: nuclear base Semipalatinsk \u2013 21\u201d, Episode 02 \u201cMain Testing Field\u201d (Video: 3 min. 14 sec.) \u2013 WN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death In Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/carlwillis.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/13\/visit-to-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\/\" >Visit to the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 SPEICAL NUCLEAR MATERIAL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www-ns.iaea.org\/appraisals\/semipalatinsk.asp\" >The Semipalatinsk Test Site, Kazakhstan \u2013 IAEA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/facilities\/732\/\" >Semipalatinsk Test Site \u2013 NTI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/io9.com\/5988266\/the-tragic-story-of-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\" >The Tragic Story of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site, by Vincze Mikl\u00f3s \u2013 io9.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/Sixty_Years_After_First_Soviet_Nuclear_Test_Legacy_Of_Misery_Lives_On\/1809712.html\" >60 Years After First Soviet Nuclear Test, Legacy Of Misery Lives On In Kazakhstan \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 Monday, August 10, 2015 \u2013 RFERL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/8236431.stm\" >Soviet nuclear tests leave Kazakh fallout \u2013 Sunday, 6 September 2009 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/story\/2010\/02\/24\/ST2010022403314.html?sid=ST2010022403314\" >In Kazakhstan, the race for uranium goes nuclear, by Philip P. Pan \u2013 Thursday, February 25, 2005 \u2013 The Washington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearno.com\/text.asp?17456\" >Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 NuclearNo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/listverse.com\/2012\/05\/15\/top-10-nuclear-test-sites\/\" >Top 10 Nuclear Test Sites, Michael Affleck, May 15, 2012 \u2013 Our World \u2013 ListVerse.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Health, and Ecological Issues in Kazakhstan\/Semipalatinsk:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/reference.allrefer.com\/country-guide-study\/kazakhstan\/kazakhstan17.html\" >Kazakstan\/Kazakhstan \u2013 Environmental Problems \u2013 Reference.AllRefer.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/pdfs\/HBWW_EN\/Semipalatinsk_EN_web.pdf\" >\u201cIn Semipalatinsk, the local population was exposed to high levels of radioactivity from nuclear weapon tests for several decades\u2026\u201d \u2013 Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: Nuclear test site \u2013 Nuclear-Risk.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalatinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearfiles.org\/menu\/key-issues\/nuclear-weapons\/issues\/testing\/PDFs\/JC-143920%5B1%5D.pdf\" >Radionuclide Contamination at Kazakhstan\u2019s Semipalatinsk Test Site Implications on Human and Ecological Heath, by T.M. Carlsen, L.E. Peterson, B.A. Ulsh, C.A. Werner, K.L.Purvis, A.C. Sharber<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalatinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nukefreetexas.org\/downloads\/plutominum_uranium_semipalatinsk_test_site.pdf\" >Plutonium and Uranium in Human Bones from Areas surrounding the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 NukeFreeTexas.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/World\/Asia-South-Central\/2013\/0828\/Secrets-of-Semipalatinsk-How-nuclear-theft-was-averted-in-Central-Asia\" >\u201cTheir research done on sample villages near the test site found cancer mortality rates 2-1\/2 times greater than those in a control village. The agency says some 356,000 people face radiation risk, with 70 percent of those being descendants of exposed villagers\u2026\u201d \u2013 Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 The Christian Science Monitor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cajgh.pitt.edu\/ojs\/index.php\/cajgh\/article\/view\/127\/0\" >Studies of Health Effects from Nuclear Testing near the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site Kazakhstan, by Bernd Grosche, Tamara Zhunussova, Kazbek Apsalikov, Ausrele Kesminiene<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.idosi.org\/wasj\/wasj23%285%2913\/19.pdf\" >Information Report on Biological Studies Conducted At the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 IDOSI.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europepmc.org\/articles\/PMC3866702\" >Mortality from Cardiovascular Disease in the Semipalatinsk Historical Cohort, 1960 \u2013 1999, and its Relationship to Radiation Exposure \u2013 Europe PubMed Central<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1982\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Underground_nuclear_weapons_testing\" >underground nuclear test<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1982_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1982 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Note that although both<\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onthisday.com\/day\/november\/29?p=2\" >This Day in History for 29<sup>th<\/sup> November (Part 2)<\/a> <em>and<\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/events\/1982\/november_29_1982_155522.html\" >Brainy History November 29, 1982<\/a> <em>indicate this underground test of USSR, this test is not mentioned in the list of <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1982_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1982 Soviet nuclear test \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >(underground)<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>US Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Ecological and Health Issues in and around the Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cdclv.unlv.edu\/healthnv\/environment.html\" >Environment and the Quality of Life in Nevada \u2013 UNLV.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" ><em>ECONLGOY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH NARRATIVE SUMMARY, KEY WORD INDEX, AND SPECIES LISTS<\/em> \u2013 DOE\/NEV\/11718-594<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osti.gov\/scitech\/biblio\/6458066\" ><em>Nevada Applied Ecology Information Center: a review of technical information support provided to the Nevada Applied Ecology Group<\/em> \u2013 Sci-Tech Connect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ecologycenter.org\/terrainmagazine\/summer-2002\/sovereignty-at-shoshone-mountain\/\" >\u201c<em>Between 1951 and 1992, the United States bombed its own soil with nuclear weapons \u2014 945 times. All but 17 of those explosions took place on a stretch of basin-and-range desert northwest of Las Vegas called the Nevada Test Site (NTS),\u2026<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Sovereignty at Shoshone Mountain \u2013 EcologyCenter.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/%7Eota\/disk1\/1989\/8909\/8909.PDF\" ><em>The Containment of Underground Nuclear Explosions<\/em> \u2013 Princeton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1978\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1978_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1978 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1983<\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR\u201d, <em>as mentioned above<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1972\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atari,_Inc.\" >Atari<\/a> announces the release of <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pong\" >Pong<\/a><\/em>, the first commercially successful <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Video_game\" >video game<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1971\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1971_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1971 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1983<\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR\u201d, <em>as mentioned above<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1967\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense\" >US Secretary of Defense<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_McNamara\" >Robert McNamara<\/a> announces his resignation.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>McNamara\u2019s Resignation:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/mcnamara-resigns-as-secretary-of-defense\" >29, 1967: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: McNamara resigns as Secretary of Defense \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Vietnam War in 1967:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1967_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >1967 in Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vietnamgear.com\/war1967.aspx\" >Vietnam War in Timeline: 1967 \u2013 VietnamGear.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/battlefieldvietnam\/timeline\/index2.html\" >Vietnam War \u2013 Battlefield: Timeline \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Viet Nam War and Pertinent Events:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/vietnam-war\/vietnam-war-history\" >VIETNAM WAR HISTORY \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.digitalhistory.uh.edu\/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=2&amp;psid=3470\" >Chronology of Viet Nam War and Pertinent Events \u2013 Digital History \u2013 DigitalHistory.UH.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/unitedstates\/vietnam\/index-1965.html\" >The Vietnam War \u2013 The Jungle War 1965 \u2013 1968 \u2013 The History Place \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atvaudio.com\/ata_vietnamwar.php\" >The VIETNAM WAR: US Involvement &amp; Escalation \u2013 ARCHIVAL TELEVISION AUDIO Inc. \u2013 RESEARCH REPORT \u2013 PART ONE \u2013 April 23, 1961 \u2013 May 27, 1968 \u2013 ATVAudio.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/vietnam\/anderson.htm\" >The Diplomatic Course of the Vietnam War, by David L Anderson \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1888.html\" >America\u2019s Vietnam War in Indochina \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/historicaldocuments\/frus1964-68v07\/sources\" >Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964-1968, Volume VII, Vietnam, September 1968-January 1969 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.allempires.com\/article\/index.php?q=britain_tet_offensive\" >Britain and the Tet Offensive 1967-1968: A \u2018Turning Point\u2019 in British Foreign Policy? \u2013 All Empires \u2013 AllEmpires.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Vietnam War Peace Talks\/Negotiations:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/alphahistory.com\/vietnam\/vietnam-warpeace-talks\/\" >Vietnam War peace talks \u2013 DM BABYBONUS PROGRAM \u2013 Alpha History \u2013 AlphaHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/2378840\/The_1968_Paris_Peace_Negotiations_A_Two_Level_Game\" >The 1968 Paris Peace Negotiations: A Two Level Game \u2013 Academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.truth-out.org\/progressivepicks\/item\/13994-how-richard-nixon-sabotaged-1968-vietnam-peace-talks-to-get-elected-president\" >How Richard Nixon Sabotaged 1968 Vietnam Peace Talks to Get Elected President, by Robert Parry \u2013 18 January 2013 \u2013 Truth-Out.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>For and Anti-Vietnam War Movements:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lexisnexis.com\/documents\/academic\/upa_cis\/16501_LBJAdminAnti-VietnamActsPt1.pdf\" >The Johnson Administration\u2019s Response to Anti-Vietnam War Activities \u2013 RESEARCH COLLECTIONS IN AMERICAN POLITICS \u2013 pdf -LexisNexis.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lexisnexis.com\/documents\/academic\/upa_cis\/16501_LBJAdminAnti-VietnamActsPt1.pdf\" >VETNAM, THE MEDIA, AND PUBLIC SUPPORT FOR THE WAR \u2013 The Presidential Documents Series \u2013 UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA \u2013 pdf \u2013 LexisNexis.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.berkeley.edu\/MRC\/pacificaviet.html\" >The Pacifica Radio\/UC Berkeley Social Activism Sound Recording Project: Anti-Vietnam War Protests in the San Francisco Bay Area &amp; Beyond \u2013 Lib.Berkeley.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1965\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Canadian_Space_Agency\" >Canadian Space Agency<\/a> launches the satellite <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alouette_2\" >Alouette 2<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1963\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trans-Canada_Air_Lines_Flight_831\" >Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 831<\/a> crashes shortly after takeoff from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Montr%C3%A9al%E2%80%93Pierre_Elliott_Trudeau_International_Airport\" >Montreal-Dorval International Airport<\/a>, killing all 118 people on board.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1963\u00a0 <\/strong>US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lyndon_B._Johnson\" >Lyndon B. Johnson<\/a> establishes the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Warren_Commission\" >Warren Commission<\/a> to investigate the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Assassination\" >assassination<\/a> of President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_F._Kennedy\" >John F. Kennedy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Warren Commission:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/johnson-establishes-warren-commission\" >NOV 29, 1963: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: Johnson established Warren Commission \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/warren-commission\" >WARREN COMMISSION \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.politico.com\/story\/2007\/11\/lbj-names-warren-commission-on-nov-29-1963-007087\" >LBJ names Warren Commission on Nov 29, 1963 \u2013 Politico.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/research\/jfk\/warren-commission-report\/intro.html\" >Introduction to the Records of the Warren Commission \u2013 NATIONAL ARHIVES \u2013 Archives.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Warren Commission Report:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/research\/jfk\/warren-commission-report\/\" >Report of the President\u2019s Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy (= Warren Commission Report) \u2013 Archives.gov<\/a>; <em><strong>or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history-matters.com\/archive\/contents\/wc\/contents_wr.htm\" >the same report in pdf on this website: History-Matters.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Assassination of John F Kennedy:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/john-f-kennedy-assassinated\" >NOV 22, 1963: John F Kennedy assassinated \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eyewitnesstohistory.com\/jfk.htm\" >The Assassination of President John F Kennedy, 1963 \u2013 EyeWitnessToHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jfklibrary.org\/JFK\/JFK-in-History\/November-22-1963-Death-of-the-President.aspx?p=2\" >November 22, 1963: Death of the President \u2013 JOHN F KENNEDY \u2013 PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/feature\/jfk-assassination\/\" >IN DEPTH \u2013 JFK Assassination \u2013 CBSNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=John+F.+Kennedy\" >YouTube videos on John F Kennedy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Why JFK Killed? Who Killed JFK? :<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hermes-press.com\/jfk1.htm\" >WHY Was Kennedy Assassinated? \u2013 The Question of the 20<sup>th<\/sup> Century \u2013 Hermes-Press.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fff.org\/explore-freedom\/article\/why-was-jfk-assassinated\/\" >WHY WAS JFK ASSASSINATED? ,by Tim Kelly \u2013 March 1, 2013 \u2013 EXPLORE FREEDOM \u2013 FFF.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/Why-was-John-F-Kennedy-assassinated\" >Why was John F Kennedy assassinated? \u2013 Quora.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/jfkmurdersolved.com\/jfkwhy.htm\" >THE MURDER OF JFK \u2013 JFK MURDER SOLVED \u2013 JFKMurderSolved.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/coverups.com\/jfk-death\/who-killed-jfk.htm\" >Who Killed Kennedy and Why? \u2013 CoverUp.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/whokilledjohnfkennedy.blogspot.com\/2009\/03\/who-killed-john-f-kennedy.html\" >Who Killed John F Kennedy?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.inquisitr.com\/2550963\/james-files-hitman-jfk-prison-release-conspiracy\/\" >James Files: JFK Murder Conspiracy Theories Resurface As Hitman Who Confessed To Assassination Prepares For Prison Release \u2013 INQUISITR.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/jfkassasinationslnb.weebly.com\/november-22-1963.html\" >Background of Assassination \u2013 NOVEMBER 22, 1963 \u2013 Weebly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.123helpme.com\/mystery-of-who-killed-john-f-kennedy-view.asp?id=158176\" >Mystery of Who Killed John F Kennedy \u2013 123HelpMe.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1961\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Project_Mercury\" >Project Mercury<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercury-Atlas_5\" >Mercury-Atlas 5<\/a> Mission \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Enos_%28chimpanzee%29\" >Enos<\/a>, a chimpanzee, is launched into space. The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spacecraft\" >spacecraft<\/a> orbits the Earth twice and splashes down off the coast of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puerto_Rico\" >Puerto Rico<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1952\u00a0 <\/strong>Korean War: US President-elect <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dwight_D._Eisenhower\" >Dwight D. Eisenhower<\/a> fulfills a campaign promise by traveling to Korea to find out what can be done to end the conflict.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/eisenhower-goes-to-korea\" >NOV 29, 1952: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: Eisenhower goes to Korea \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1950\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_War\" >Korean War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Korea\" >North Korean<\/a> and Chinese troops force <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\" >United Nations<\/a> forces to retreat from North Korea.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Korean War in 1950:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.koreanwar60.com\/timeline-korean-war-events\" >TIMELINE OF KOREAN WAR EVENTS \u2013 KoreanWar60.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.softschools.com\/timelines\/korean_war_timeline\/36\/\" >Korean War Timeline \u2013 SoftSchools.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sparknotes.com\/history\/american\/koreanwar\/timeline.html\" >KOREAN WAR (1950-1953) \u2013 TIMELINE \u2013 SparkNotes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Korean War and the Chinese Intervention:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/chinese-overwhelm-allies-in-north-korea\" >NOV 29, 1950: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: Chinese overwhelm Allies in North Korea \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.army.mil\/brochures\/kw-chinter\/chinter.htm\" >The Koran War \u2013 The Chinese Intervention \u2013 Army.mil<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sparknotes.com\/history\/american\/koreanwar\/section6.rhtml\" >The Korean War \u2013 The Chinese Intervention \u2013 SparkNotes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_War#China_intervenes_.28October_.E2.80.93_December_1950.29\" >Chinese interventions \u2013(October \u2013 December 1950) \u2013 Korean War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/asia\/southkorea\/7853746\/China-rewrites-history-of-Korean-War.html\" >China rewrites history of Korean War \u2013 25 Jun 2010 \u2013 Telepgraph.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.howstuffworks.com\/korean-war\/korean-war4.htm\" >Korean War \u2013 China enters the war \u2013 HowStuffWorks.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.army.mil\/books\/AMH\/AMH-25.htm\" >Chapter 25: The Korean War (1950-1953) \u2013 Army.mil<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johndclare.net\/cold_war10.htm\" >The Korean War (1950-1953) \u2013 JohndClare.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/People\" >Peoples\u2019 Volunteer Army \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1947\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Indochina_War\" >First Indochina War<\/a>: French forces carry out <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M%E1%BB%B9_Tr%E1%BA%A1ch_massacre\" >a massacre at M\u1ef9 Tr\u1ea1ch<\/a>, Vietnam.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Indochina Wars:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indochina_Wars\" >Indochina Wars \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Indochina-wars\" >Indochina wars \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/ptra\/the-indochina-wars\" >The Indochina Wars \u2013 War and Society \u2013 SlideShare.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>First Indochina War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/historywarsweapons.com\/french-indochina-war\/\" >\u201c<em>The French Indochina War, also called the First Indochina War, was an armed conflict which was fought between the French Far East Expeditionary Corps, led by France, and the communist Viet Minh insurgent guerrilla army, in French Indochina from December 19, 1946, to August 1, 1954<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 French Indochina War \u2013 HistoryWarsWeapons.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/vietnam\/23.htm\" >FIRST INDOCHINA WAR \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/First-Indochina-War\" >First Indochina War \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/war\/vietnam1.htm\" >First Indochina War \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ichiban1.org\/html\/history\/bc_1964_prewar\/first_indochina_war_1945_1954.htm\" >(FIRST) INDOCHINA WAR (1945-1945) \u2013 Ichiban1.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/viet-nam.wikispaces.com\/First+Indochina+War\" >First Indochina War \u2013 Wikispaces.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.coldwar.org\/articles\/40s\/FirstIndochinaWar.asp\" >FIRST INDOCHINA WAR \u2013 THE COLD WAR MUSEUM \u2013 ColdWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/alphahistory.com\/vietnam\/first-indochina-war\/\" >The First Indochina War \u2013 AlphaHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyguy.com\/indochina_war_first.htm\" >FIRST INDOCHINA WAR \u2013 HistoryGuy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>My Trach Massacre:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.freebase.com\/m\/03h0j32\" >\u201c<em>The My Trach Massacre was a massacre of Vietnamese civilians carried out by the French army during French colonial control of Vietnam. The massacre occurred in M\u1ef9 Tr\u1ea1ch village, M\u1ef9 Th\u1ee7y commune, L\u1ec7 Th\u1ee7y District, Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh Province, Vietnam from 12 pm to 2 am on 29 November 1947. In this operation, 326 houses were burnt, many women were raped before being killed<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Freebase.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.war-no-more.co.uk\/war-today\/wars-impacts\/atrocities.php#my%20trach\" >My Tranch Massacre \u2013 War-No-More.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dienbienphu.soforums.com\/t2727-Massacre-de-villageos-vietnamiens-inconnu.htm\" >Massacre de My\u00a0Trach (Vietnamien : <em>Le s\u00e1t M\u1ef9 Tr\u1ea1ch de Th\u1ea3m<\/em>) \u2013 Soforums.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Massacre_de_My_Trach\" >\u201c<em>Ce massacre a \u00e9t\u00e9 perp\u00e9tr\u00e9 entre 1h et 2h du matin le 29 novembre 1947. Plus de 300 personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es, enfants et femmes sans armes, soit la moiti\u00e9 des habitants du village, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s par les soldats fran\u00e7ais<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Massacre de My Trach \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fezomu.htw.pl\/french-masscare-in-veitnam.php\" >French Massacre in Vietnam \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1947\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations_Partition_Plan_for_Palestine\" >Partition Plan<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations_General_Assembly\" >United Nations General Assembly<\/a> approves a plan for the partition of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mandatory_Palestine\" >Palestine<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>UN Plan for the Partition of Palestine:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/u-n-votes-for-partition-of-palestine\" >NOV 29, 1947: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: UN votes for partition of Palestine \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/in_depth\/middle_east\/israel_and_the_palestinians\/key_documents\/1681322.stm\" >UN Partition Plan \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/United-Nations-Resolution-181\" >UN Resolution 181 \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Text of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ga\/search\/view_doc.asp?symbol=A\/RES\/181%28II%29\" >UNGA Resolution 181 of 29 November 1947<\/a>; <em><strong>or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mideastweb.org\/181.htm\" >United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181 \u2013 The UN Partition Plan for Palestine \u2013 November 29, 1947 \u2013 MidEastWeb.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mythsandfacts.org\/Conflict\/10\/resolution_181.htm\" >Resolution 181: A \u201cGreen Light\u201d for a Jewish Statehood, but a \u2018Dead\u2019 Blueprint for Peace, by Eli E. Hertz \u2013 Myths and Facts \u2013 MythsAndFacts.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1946\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sentral_Organisasi_Buruh_Seluruh_Indonesia\" >All Indonesia Centre of Labour Organizations<\/a> (SOBSI) is founded in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jakarta\" >Jakarta<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federal_People%27s_Republic_of_Yugoslavia\" >Federal People\u2019s Republic of Yugoslavia<\/a> is declared.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>History of Yugoslavia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/hi\/english\/static\/map\/yugoslavia\/\" >\u201c<em>The shape of Yugoslavia has changed profoundly since its creation in 1945<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Yugoslavia \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yugoslavia\" >Yugoslavia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.religioustolerance.org\/yugo_his.htm\" >A brief History of Yugoslavia \u2013 ReligiousTorrelance.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/yugoslavia-history.html\" >Yugoslavia \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europeanhistory.about.com\/od\/thebalkansandturkey\/a\/Yugoslavia.htm\" >Yugoslavia, by Robert Wilde \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/geography.about.com\/od\/politicalgeography\/a\/fmryugoslavia.htm\" >The former Yugoslavia \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/yugoslavia\/\" >History of Yugoslavia \u2013 DidYouKnow.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fcnl.org\/resources\/newsletter\/jul99\/a_brief_history_of_yugoslavia\/\" >A Brief History of Yugoslavia \u2013 Friends Commission on National Legislation \u2013 FCNL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1989-1992\/breakup-yugoslavia\" >The Breakup of Yugoslavia 1990-1992 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN: US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Constitutions of the Federal People\u2019s Republic of Yugoslavia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1946_Yugoslav_Constitution\" >1947 Constitution of Yugoslavia (Constitution of the Federal People\u2019s Republic of Yugoslavia of 1947) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1953_Yugoslav_Constitution\" >1953 Constitution of Yugoslavia (Constitution of the Federal People\u2019s Republic of Yugoslavia of 1953) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constitution_of_the_Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia\" >Chronology \u2013 Constitution of Yugoslavia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liberation_Day_%28Albania%29\" >Albania is liberated<\/a> by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albanian_resistance_during_World_War_II\" >partisan forces<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>World War II and Albanian Partisans:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Liberation_Movement_%28Albania%29\" >National Liberation Movement (Albania) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.histclo.com\/essay\/war\/ww2\/cou\/alb\/ww2-alb.html\" >World War II Country Trends: Albania \u2013 HistoClo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/intellit.muskingum.edu\/wwii_folder\/wwiioss_folder\/oss_bal_alb.html\" >World War II \u2013 OSS and OSE Operations in the Balkans \u2013 Albanians \u2013 Muskingum.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/worldlibrary.net\/articles\/military_history_of_albania_during_world_war_ii\" >MILITARY HISTORY OF ALBANIA DURING WORLD WAR II \u2013 WorldLibrary.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fact-index.com\/a\/al\/albania_during_world_war_ii.html\" >Albania during World War II \u2013 Fact-Index.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com\/news\/2013\/13\/130523-world-war-ii-veteran-nazi-crash-survive-albania-secret-rescue\/\" >\u201c<em>Our first helpers were Albanian partisans, members of a resistance group fighting the Germans, who led us through the mountains. We were also helped by many Albanian villagers who let us stay with them at night and shared what little food they had with us. If they\u2019d been caught, the Germans would likely have killed them<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Q&amp;A: Last Survivor of a Dramatic World War II Rescue \u2013 NationalGeographic.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/forum.axishistory.com\/viewtopic.php?f=74&amp;t=184180\" >Albania 1939-1945 \u2013 Photographs \u2013 AxisHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Albania:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Albania\" >History of Albania \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Albania\" >History of Albania \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/motherearthtravel.com\/albania\/history-9.htm\" >History of Albania \u2013 MotherEarthTravel.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/People\/History_of_Albania\" >History of Albania \u2013 Academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-17681099\" >Albania profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wn.com\/history_of_albania\" >Illyrian people \u2013 History of Albania \u2013 WN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/albanianhistory.net\/\" >Texts and Documents of Albanian History \u2013 AlbanianHistory.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong>The first surgery (on a human) to correct <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blue_baby_syndrome\" >blue baby syndrome<\/a> is performed by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfred_Blalock\" >Alfred Blalock<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vivien_Thomas\" >Vivien Thomas<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: The second session of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anti-Fascist_Council_for_the_National_Liberation_of_Yugoslavia\" >Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia<\/a> (<strong>AVNOJ<\/strong>), held to determine the post-war ordering of the country, concludes in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jajce\" >Jajce<\/a> in what is now <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina\" >Bosnia and Herzegovina<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>AVNOJ, Yugoslavia and World War II:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.country-data.com\/cgi-bin\/query\/r-14783.html\" >Yugoslavia \u2013 The Resistance Movement \u2013 Country-Data.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Anti-Fascist-Council-for-the-National-Liberation-of-Yugoslavia\" >Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dvhh.org\/history\/atrocities\/AVNOJ.htm\" >The AVNOJ-Regulations and the Genocide of Germans \u2013 Danube Swabian History \u2013 DVHH.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historycommons.org\/entity.jsp?entity=avnoj_1\" >Profile: Anti-Fascist Council of the National Liberation of Yugoslavia \u2013 a.k.a. AVNOJ \u2013 HistoryCommons.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.arhivyu.gov.rs\/active\/en\/home\/glavna_navigacija\/leksikon_jugoslavije\/konstitutivni_akti_jugoslavije\/deklaracija_drugog_zasedanja_avnoja.html\" >The Declaration from the Second Session of the Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Yugoslavia, November 29, 1943 \u2013 Arhivu.yu.gov.rs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.funtrivia.com\/en\/History\/Yugoslavia-Former\/Question858909_B21659.html\" >\u201c<em>Tito\u2019s AVNOJ (Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia) was first convened at the Bosnian town of Bihac (Nov. 26-27, 1942), when it called upon all nationalities within Yugoslavia to join the struggle to liberate the country from Axis occupation. At its second session, at <\/em><strong><em>Jajce<\/em><\/strong><em> (Nov. 29-30, 1943),<\/em> \u201d \u2013 FunTrivia.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1929\u00a0 <\/strong>US Admiral <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_E._Byrd\" >Richard E. Byrd<\/a> leads the first expedition to fly over the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Pole\" >South Pole<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1893\u00a0 <\/strong>The Ziqiang Institute, today known as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wuhan_University\" >Wuhan University<\/a>, is founded by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zhang_Zhidong\" >Zhang Zhidong<\/a>, governor of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hubei\" >Hubei<\/a> and Hunan Provinces in late <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qing_dynasty\" >Qing dynasty<\/a> China, after his <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Memorial_to_the_throne\" >memorial to the throne<\/a> is approved by the Qing Government.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1890\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Meiji_Constitution\" >Meiji Constitution (<em>i.e.<\/em> the Constitution of the Empire of Japan)<\/a> goes into effect in Japan, and the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diet_of_Japan\" >Diet<\/a> convenes.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.hanover.edu\/texts\/1889con.html\" >Text of the Constitution of the Empire of Japan (1889) \u2013 Hanover.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Meiji_Constitution#Background\" >Background \u2013 Meiji Constitution \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Meiji_Constitution#Amendments\" >Amendments \u2013 Meiji Constitution \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/afe.easia.columbia.edu\/ps\/japan\/constitution_1947.pdf\" >Constitution of Japan (1947) \u2013 Columbia.edu \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1885\u00a0 <\/strong>End of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Third_Anglo-Burmese_War\" >Third Anglo-Burmese War<\/a>, and end of Burmese monarchy.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Burmese Monarchy:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Konbaung_Dynasty\" >Konbaung Dynasty \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2015\/03\/myanmars-royal-legacy\/\" >Myanmar\u2019s Royal Legacy \u2013 The Diplomat \u2013 TheDiplomat.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.myanmars.net\/myanmar-museum\/myanmar-royal-regelia1.htm\" >The Royal Regalia of Myanmar Monarchy \u2013 Myanmars.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dnaindia.com\/lifestyle\/report-time-to-end-myanmar-king-s-exile-in-india-1700457\" >Time to end Myanmar king\u2019s exile in India \u2013 Sunday, 10 June 2012 \u2013 DNAIndia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irrawaddy.org\/burma\/royal-family-aims-renovate-king-thibaws-mandalay-palace.html\" >Royal Family Aims to Renovate King Thinbaw\u2019s Mandalay Palace, by Kyaw Hsu Mon \u2013 Thursday, December 12, 2013 \u2013 The Irrawaddy \u2013 Irrawaddy.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Burma\/Myanmar:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/curriculumproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/History%20of%20Burma%20Student%20-%2021%20Aug%2008.pdf\" >History of Burma: From a Multi-ethnic Perspective \u2013 The Curriculum Project \u2013 CurriculumProject.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfob.org\/HistoryofBurma\/historyOfBurma.shtml\" >History of Burma \u2013 CFOB.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Myanmar\" >History of Myanmar \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/myanmar-burma\/history\" >Myanmar\/Burma History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/burmamyanmar\/p\/ProfileBurma.htm\" >Myanmar | Facts and History \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/journalism.berkeley.edu\/projects\/burma\/history.html\" >Brief History of Myanmar, by Thomas R. Lansner \u2013 Backpacking Burma \u2013 Berkeley.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/newint.org\/features\/2008\/04\/18\/history\/\" >A Short History of Burma \u2013 NewInt.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.howstuffworks.com\/asian-history\/history-of-burma.htm\" >History of Burma \u2013 HowStuffWorks.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.myanmars.net\/myanmar-history\/\" >Myanmar History \u2013 Myanars.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/myanmar-history.html\" >Myanmar \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Myanmar\" >History of Myanmar \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.localhistories.org\/burma.html\" >A BREIF HISTORY OF BURMA \u2013 LocalHistories.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.myanmarburma.com\/article\/835\/a-brief-history-of-myanmar-burma\" >A Brief History of Myanmar (Burma) \u2013 MyanmarBurma.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/myanmartravel.org\/history.html\" >MYANMAR HISTORY \u2013 MyanmarTravel.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everyculture.com\/Bo-Co\/Burma.html\" >Burma \u2013 Culture \u2013 EveryCulture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.myanmars.net\/myanmar-history\/myanmar-timeline.htm\" >Myanmar \u2013 Historical Timeline \u2013 Myanmar.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-pacific-12992883\" >Myanmar profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1877\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Edison\" >Thomas Edison<\/a> demonstrates his <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phonograph\" >phonograph<\/a> for the first time.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1872\u00a0 <\/strong>American Indian Wars: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Modoc_War\" >Modoc War<\/a> begins with the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Lost_River\" >Battle of Lost River<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1864\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Indian_Wars\" >American Indian Wars<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sand_Creek_massacre\" >Sand Creek massacre<\/a> \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colorado\" >Colorado<\/a> volunteers led by Colonel <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Chivington\" >John Chivington<\/a> massacre at least 150 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cheyenne\" >Cheyenne<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arapaho\" >Arapaho<\/a> noncombatants inside <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colorado_Territory\" >Colorado Territory<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1850\u00a0 <\/strong>The treaty, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Punctation_of_Olm%C3%BCtz\" >Punctation of Olm\u00fctz<\/a>, is signed in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Olomouc\" >Olomouc<\/a>. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prussia\" >Prussia<\/a> capitulates to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austrian_Empire\" >Austria<\/a>, which will take over the leadership of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_Confederation\" >German Confederation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1847\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whitman_massacre\" >Whitman massacre<\/a>: Missionaries Dr. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marcus_Whitman\" >Marcus Whitman<\/a>, his wife Narcissa, and 15 others are killed by Cayuse and Umatilla Indians, causing the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cayuse_War\" >Cayuse War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1847\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sonderbund\" >Sonderbund<\/a> is defeated by the joint forces of other Swiss cantons under General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guillaume-Henri_Dufour\" >Guillaume-Henri Dufour<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1830\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/November_Uprising\" >November Uprising<\/a>: An armed rebellion against Russia\u2019s rule in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Congress_Poland\" >Poland<\/a> begins.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>November Uprising in Poland (1830-1831):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/November_Uprising\" >November Uprising \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com\/Polish+Uprising+of+1830%e2%80%9331\" >Polish Uprising of 1830-31 \u2013 thefreedictionary.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rusartnet.com\/russia\/history\/romanov\/rebellion\/november-uprising-1830\" >November Uprising \u2013 rusartnet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/russianrulershistory.com\/poland-and-the-november-uprising-against-russia\/\" >Poland and the November Uprising \u2013 russianrulerhistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Revolutions_of_1830#In_Poland\" >In Poland \u2013 Revolutions of 1830 &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Poland:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Poland\" >History of Poland \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab01\" >HISTORY OF POLAND \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/poland\/history\" >Poland \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Poland\" >History of Poland \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/poland\/\" >Poland \u2013 HISTORY \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.localhistories.org\/poland.html\" >A BRIEF HISTORY OF POLAND \u2013 LocalHistories.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/vjw\/Poland.html\" >Poland \u2013 The Virtual Jewish World \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rootsweb.ancestry.com\/%7Epolwgw\/history.html\" >Timeline of Polish History \u2013 Roots Web \u2013 Ancestry.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/info-poland.buffalo.edu\/classroom\/maps\/task4.html\" >Historical Maps of Poland \u2013 Buffalo.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-europe-17754512\" >Poland country profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Poland and Russia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Poland%E2%80%93Russia_relations\" >Poland-Russia relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/eurodialogue.org\/History-of-Russian-Polish-Relations\" >HISTORY OF RUSSIAN-POLISH RELATIONS \u2013 Euro-Dialogue.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Warsaw#1918-1939\" >\u201c<em>The first years of independence were very difficult: war havoc, hyperinflation and the Polish-Bolshevik War of 1920. In the course of this war, the Battle of Warsaw was fought on the Eastern outskirts of the city, and the capital was successfully defended and the Red Army defeated. Poland stopped on itself the full brunt of the Red Army and defeated an idea of the \u2018export of the revolution.\u2019<\/em>\u201d \u2013 History of Warsaw \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opendemocracy.net\/od-russia\/andrei-kolesnikov\/russia-poland-history-too-terrible\" >Russia-Poland: a history too terrible \u2013 OpenDemocracy.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/3215371\/POLISH-RUSSIAN_RELATIONS_HISTORY_GEOGRAPHY_AND_GEOPOLITICS\" >POLISH-RUSSIAN RELATIONS: HISTORY, GEOGRAPHY AND GEOPOLITICS, uploaded by Fatih \u00d6zbay \u2013 Academia.edu \u2013 pdf downloadable<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/poland-vs-russia-in-a-war-of-words-rents-and-history\/a-18241767\" >Poland vs. Russia in a war of words, rent and history \u2013 DW.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyguy.com\/russian_polish_wars.htm\" >Russo-Polish Wars: Wars and Conflicts Between Russia and Poland \u2013 HistoryGuy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opendemocracy.net\/article\/openrussia\/russia-poland-and-the-history-wars\" >Russia, Poland and the history wars \u2013 OpenDemocracy.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Poland:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/pl.html\" >POLAND \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Poland\" >Poland \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/poland.html\" >Poland \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Poland\" >Poland \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.factmonster.com\/country\/poland.html\" >Poland \u2013 FactMonster.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/geography.about.com\/od\/polandmaps\/a\/polandgeography.htm\" >Geography of Poland \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-17753718\" >Poland country profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Foreign Relations of Poland:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.msz.gov.pl\/en\" >Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Poland\" >Foreign relations of Poland \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/poland\/88.htm\" >Poland \u2013 FOREIGN RELATOINS \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/democratization\/poland\/p30812\" >Poland \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Poland%E2%80%93United_States_relations\" >Poland-United States relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/2875.htm\" >US Relations with Poland \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Poland:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Poland\" >Economy of Poland \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/poland-economy.html\" >Poland \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/poland\" >Poland \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/poland\" >Poland \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/poland\" >Poland \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1807\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transfer_of_the_Portuguese_Court_to_Brazil\" >Transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_VI_of_Portugal\" >John VI of Portugal<\/a> flees Lisbon from advancing Napoleonic forces during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peninsular_War\" >Peninsular War<\/a>, transferring the Portuguese court to Brazil.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1781\u00a0 <\/strong>The crew of the British slave ship <em>Zong<\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zong_massacre\" >murders 133 Africans<\/a> by dumping them into the sea to claim <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Insurance\" >insurance<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1777\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Jose,_California\" >San Jose, California<\/a>, is founded as <em>Pueblo de San Jos\u00e9 de Guadalupe<\/em> by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jos%C3%A9_Joaqu%C3%ADn_Moraga\" >Jos\u00e9 Joaqu\u00edn Moraga<\/a>. It is the first civilian settlement, or <em>pueblo<\/em>, in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alta_California\" >Alta California<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1729\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Natchez_people\" >Natchez Indians<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Natchez_revolt\" >massacre<\/a> 138 Frenchmen, 35 French women, and 56 children at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fort_Rosalie\" >Fort Rosalie<\/a>, near the site of modern-day <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Natchez,_Mississippi\" >Natchez, Mississippi<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>NOVEMBER30<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2012\u00a0 <\/strong>An <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ilyushin_Il-76\" >Ilyushin Il-76<\/a> cargo plane belonging to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A%C3%A9ro-Service\" >A\u00e9ro-Service<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2012_A%C3%A9ro-Service_Ilyushin_Il-76T_crash\" >crashes into houses<\/a> near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maya-Maya_Airport\" >Maya-Maya Airport<\/a> during a thunderstorm, killing at least 32 people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2005\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Sentamu\" >John Sentamu<\/a> becomes the first black archbishop in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Church_of_England\" >Church of England<\/a> with his enthronement as the 97th <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archbishop_of_York\" >Archbishop of York<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2004\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lion_Air_Flight_538\" >Lion Air Flight 538<\/a> crash lands in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Surakarta\" >Surakarta<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_Java\" >Central Java<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesia\" >Indonesia<\/a>, killing 26.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1999\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_Aerospace\" >British Aerospace<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marconi_Electronic_Systems\" >Marconi Electronic Systems<\/a> merge to form <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BAE_Systems\" >BAE Systems<\/a>, Europe\u2019s largest defense contractor and the fourth largest aerospace firm in the world.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>BAE Systems:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/search.yahoo.com\/search;_ylt=AnTXqV_VWsdeLf_ath6CgVibvZx4?fr=yfp-t-901-s&amp;toggle=1&amp;fp=1&amp;cop=mss&amp;ei=UTF-8&amp;p=bae%20systems\" >BAE Systems \u2013 Website<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Defense Industry:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Defense_industry\" >Defense industry \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arms_industry\" >Arms industry \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.defenseindustrydaily.com\/\" >Defense Industry Daily \u2013 DefenseIndustryDaily.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reportlinker.com\/report\/best\/keywords\/Defence?utm_source=bing&amp;utm_medium=cpc&amp;utm_campaign=Aerospace_&amp;_Defense&amp;utm_adgroup=Defence\" >Defense Industry Market Reports \u2013 ReportLinker.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Military-Industrial Complex<\/strong><\/em> or <em><strong>Military -Congressional Complex:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Military%E2%80%93industrial_complex\" >Military-industrial complex \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/military-industrial-complex\/\" >Military Industrial Complex \u2013 Pertinent Articles Archives \u2013 The Huffington Post \u2013 HuffingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Military-Industrial_Complex.aspx\" >MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2014\/01\/big-money-behind-war-military-industrial-complex-20141473026736533.html\" >Big money behind war: the military-industrial complex \u2013 11 Jan 2014 \u2013 Aljazeera.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/articles\/2013\/06\/12\/the-military-industrial-complex-is-real-and-it-s-bigger-than-ever.html\" >The Military-Industrial Complex Is Real and It\u2019s Bigger Than Ever, by John Avlon \u2013 06.12.13 \u2013 TheDailyBeast.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/military-industrial-complex\" >Military-industrial complex \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Eisenhower\u2019s Farewell Address on the Military-Industrial Complex:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/eisenhower-warns-of-the-military-industrial-complex\" >\u201c<em>In his farewell address to the nation, President Dwight D. Eisenhower warns the American people to keep a careful eye on what he calls the \u201cmilitary-industrial complex\u201d that has developed in the post-World War II years<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 JAN 17, 1961: THIS DAY IN HISTORY \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mcadams.posc.mu.edu\/ike.htm\" >Eisenhower\u2019s Farewell Adress to the Nation \u2013 January 17, 1961 \u2013 MU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eisenhower.archives.gov\/research\/online_documents\/farewell_address.html\" >Audio recording of Eisenhower\u2019s farewell address \u2013 Dwight D. Eisenhower \u2013 Presidential Library, Museum and Boyhood Home \u2013 Abilene, Kansas<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1999\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seattle\" >Seattle<\/a>, United States, demonstrations against a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WTO_Ministerial_Conference_of_1999_protest_activity\" >World Trade Organization meeting<\/a> by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anti-globalization_movement\" >anti-globalization protesters<\/a> catch police unprepared and force the cancellation of opening ceremonies.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>World Trade Organization:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/docs_e\/legal_e\/04-wto.pdf\" >Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization (WTO) \u2013 WTO.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wto.org\/\" >World Trade Organization \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Trade_Organization\" >World Trade Organization \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/World_Trade_Organization.aspx\" >World Trade Organization \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/World-Trade-Organization\" >World Trade Organization \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/world-trade-organization.html\" >World Trade Organization \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/europe\/country_profiles\/2429503.stm\" >Profile: World Trade Organization \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/world-trade-organization\/\" >World Trade Organization \u2013 News Archive \u2013 The Huffington Post \u2013 HuffingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Globalization:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/np\/exr\/key\/global.htm\" >Globalization \u2013 International Monetary Fund \u2013 IMF.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Globalization\" >Globalization \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/geography.about.com\/od\/globalproblemsandissues\/a\/globalization.htm\" >Globalization \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalization101.org\/what-is-globalization\/\" >What Is Globalization? \u2013 Globalization101.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.globalpolicy.org\/globalization.html\" >Globalization \u2013 Global Policy Forum \u2013 GlobalPolicy.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dol.gov\/oasam\/programs\/history\/herman\/reports\/futurework\/conference\/trends\/trendsVI.htm\" >Globalization \u2013 Trends and Challenges of Work in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 United States Department of Labor<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/g\/globalization.asp\" >GLOBALIZATION \u2013 Investopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/globalization\/\" >Globalization \u2013 Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy \u2013 Sandford.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cgdev.org\/topics\/globalization\" >Globalization \u2013 Center for Global Development \u2013 CGDev.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/infed.org\/mobi\/globalization-theory-and-experience\/\" >Globalization: theory and experience \u2013 Infed.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sociology.emory.edu\/faculty\/globalization\/\" >The Globalization Website \u2013 Emory.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/yaleglobal.yale.edu\/globalization\" >Globalization \u2013 Yale Global Online \u2013 Yale.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Globalization:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_globalization\" >History of Globalization \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/yaleglobal.yale.edu\/about\/history.jsp\" >The History of Globalization \u2013 Yale Global Online \u2013 Yale.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.economic-geography.org\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=94:history-of-globalization&amp;catid=98:inf&amp;Itemid=85\" >History of Globalization \u2013 Economic-Geography.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/connection.ebscohost.com\/businessfinances\/globalization\/history-globalization\" >History of Globalization \u2013 EbscoHost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/blogs\/freeexchange\/2013\/09\/economic-history-1\" >When did globalization start? \u2013 Sep 23<sup>rd<\/sup> 2013 \u2013 The Economist \u2013 Economist.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sas.upenn.edu\/%7Edludden\/global1.htm\" >Globalization Since the Fourteenth Century \u2013 UPenn.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.loc.gov\/rr\/business\/BERA\/issue1\/history.html\" >History of Globalization \u2013 LOC.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/larchi\/history-of-globalisation\" >Globalization \u2013 SlideShare.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>The End of Globalization? :<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thefinancialist.com\/the-end-of-globalization\/\" >The End of Globalization? \u2013 October 5, 2015 \u2013 TheFinacialist.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/the-end-of-globalization\/2015\/09\/20\/b48b9f60-5e2f-11e5-9757-e49273f05f65_story.html\" >The End of Globalization \u2013 September 20, 2015 \u2013 The Washington Post \u2013 WashingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/english.aawsat.com\/2014\/09\/article55336298\/opinion-the-end-of-globalization\" >Opinion: The End of Globalization? ,by Hussein Shobokshi \u2013 Sunday, 7 Sep. 2014 \u2013 AAWSAT.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/international\/world\/west-wing-the-end-of-globalization-a-522628.html\" >The End of Globalization and End of the Looming Tech Trade War, by John Butler \u2013 May 29, 2014 \u2013 FinancialSense.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldpoliticsblog.wordpress.com\/tag\/end-of-globalization\/\" >The End of Globalization? \u2013 January 11, 2014 \u2013 World Politics News Review \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/globalpublicsquare.blogs.cnn.com\/2014\/01\/04\/have-we-reached-the-end-of-globalization\/\" >Have we reached the end of globalization? \u2013 January 4<sup>th<\/sup>, 2014 \u2013 CNN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pjmedia.com\/richardfernandez\/2013\/04\/07\/the-end-of-globalization\/\" >The End of Globalization, by Richard Fernandez \u2013 April 8, 2013 \u2013 PJMedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thefiscaltimes.com\/Articles\/2013\/02\/28\/Is-This-the-End-of-Globalization\" >Is This the End of Globalization? \u2013 February 28, 2013 \u2013 TheFiscalTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/end-free-trade-globalization\/\" >The End of Free-Trade Globalization, by William Greider \u2013 November 4, 2010 \u2013 TheNation.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/yaleglobal.yale.edu\/content\/end-globalization-0\" >The End of Globalization, by Gabor Steingart \u2013 12 December 2007 \u2013 Yale Global Online \u2013 Yale.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/yaleglobal.yale.edu\/content\/end-globalization\" >Is This the End of Globalization? ,by Heather Stewart \u2013 10 March 2006 \u2013 Global Online \u2013 Yale.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.utne.com\/community\/the-end-of-globalization.aspx\" >The End of Globalization? , by Michael Shuman \u2013 July\/August 2002 \u2013 UTNE.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1998\u00a0 <\/strong>US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bill_Clinton\" >Bill Clinton<\/a> visits <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northern_Ireland\" >Northern Ireland<\/a> and speaks in favor of the \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northern_Ireland_peace_process\" >Northern Ireland peace process<\/a>\u201d to a huge rally at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belfast_City_Hall\" >Belfast City Hall<\/a>. He calls terrorists \u201cyesterday\u2019s men\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1995\u00a0 <\/strong>US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bill_Clinton\" >Bill Clinton<\/a> visits <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northern_Ireland\" >Northern Ireland<\/a> and speaks in favor of the \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northern_Ireland_peace_process\" >Northern Ireland peace process<\/a>\u201d to a huge rally at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belfast_City_Hall\" >Belfast City Hall<\/a>. He calls terrorists \u201cyesterday\u2019s men\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1993\u00a0 <\/strong>US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bill_Clinton\" >Bill Clinton<\/a> signs the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brady_Handgun_Violence_Prevention_Act\" >Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act<\/a> (the Brady Bill) into law.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1989\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deutsche_Bank\" >Deutsche Bank<\/a> board member <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfred_Herrhausen\" >Alfred Herrhausen<\/a> is killed by a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Army_Faction\" >Red Army Faction<\/a> terrorist bomb.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1988\u00a0 <\/strong>UN General Assembly (151-2) censures US for refusing PLO\u2019s Arafat visa.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Refusal of Arafat\u2019s Visa by the US Department of State:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1988\/11\/27\/world\/statement-denying-visa-for-arafat.html\" >\u201c<em>WASHINGTON, Nov. 26\u2014 Following is the official text of the statement issued today by the State Department on Yasir Arafat\u2019s application for a visa:<\/em> \u2026\u201d \u2013 Statement Denying Visa for Arafat \u2013 November 27, 1988 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.deseretnews.com\/article\/24822\/ARAFAT-DENIED-VISA-TO-VISIT-UN.html?pg=all\" >\u201c<em>The State Department said Secretary of State George Shultz decided to deny Arafat a visa because the Palestine Liberation Organization chief condoned terrorist attacks on Americans. The decision brought protests from the Palestine Liberation Organization and American Arabs but was welcomed by Israel and American Jews<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 ARAFAT DENIED VISA TO VISIT U.N. PLO PROTESTS, SAYS ASSEMBLY WILL HAVE TO MEET OUTSIDE U.S. \u2013 Sunday, November 27, 1988 \u2013 Deseret News \u2013 DeseretNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Arguments on the Refusal of Arafat\u2019s Visa:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.philly.com\/1988-12-06\/news\/26224743_1_farouk-kadoumi-pnc-meeting-arafat-issue\" >Shultz Was Right In Barring Arafat Issue Isn\u2019t Free Speech, It\u2019s Terrorism, by Cal Thomas \u2013 December 6, 1988 \u2013 Philly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digitalcommons.law.yale.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1753&amp;context=fss_papers\" >The Arafat Visa Affair: Exceeding the Bounds of the Host-State Decision, by W. Michael Reisman \u2013 1-1-1989 \u2013 Yale Law School \u2013 Yale.edu \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Yasser Arafat:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.passia.org\/Arafat\/Arafat.pdf\" >Yasser Arafat (1929-2004) \u2013 Passia.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/yasser-arafat-9187265\" >Yasser Arafat (1929-2004) \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/people\/arafat-yasir.html\" >Yasser Arafat \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Yasser-Arafat\" >Yasser Arafat \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/biography\/arafat.html\" >Yasser Arafat (1929-2004) \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO):<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palestine_Liberation_Organization\" >Palestine Liberation Organization \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.palestinefacts.org\/pf_1991to_now_plo_arafat.php\" >Background: Yasser Arafat and the PLO \u2013 PalestineFacts.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/palestine-liberation-organization.html\" >Palestine Liberation Organization \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Palestine-Liberation-Organization\" >Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/para\/plo.htm\" >Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historylearningsite.co.uk\/modern-world-history-1918-to-1980\/the-middle-east-1917-to-1973\/the-palestinian-liberation-organisation\/\" >The Palestine Liberation Organisation \u2013 HistoryLearningSite.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/palestineun.org\/about-palestine\/palestine-liberation-organization\/\" >Permanent Observer Mission of the State of Palestine to the United Nations New York<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.medea.be\/en\/countries\/occupied-palestinian-territories\/eu-plo-agreement\/\" >EU-PLO Agreement \u2013 Media.be<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=the+Palestine+Liberation+Organization\" >YouTube videos on the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of the PLO:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.palestinefacts.org\/pf_1948to1967_plo_backgd.php\" >Founding the Palestine Liberation Organization \u2013 What led to the founding of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in 1964? \u2013 PalestineFacts.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Text of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/20th_century\/plocov.asp\" >Palestinian National Charter: Resolutions of the Palestine National Council July 1-17, 1968<\/a> \u2013 Avalon Project \u2013 Yale Law School<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Terrorism\/plo.html\" >Palestine Liberation Organization \u2013 History &amp; Overview \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/schoolworkhelper.net\/palestinian-liberation-organization-plo-history-formation\/\" >Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO): History &amp; Formation \u2013 SchoolWorkHelper.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/tech.mit.edu\/V109\/N2\/israel.02n.html\" >PLO\u2019s history of terrorism is a barrier to peace talks, by Andrew L. Fish \u2013 MIT.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PLO_in_Lebanon\" >PLO in Lebanon (1960s-1982) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.palestinefacts.org\/pf_1991to_now_plo_fatah.php\" >What is Fatah? \u2013 PalestineFacts.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.factmonster.com\/country\/palestinian-state.html\" >Palestinian State (proposed) \u2013 FactMonster.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ifcj.org\/site\/PageNavigator\/sfi_about_war_plo\" >Terror Campaigns and Funding of the PLO \u2013 War, Peace &amp; Politics \u2013 International Fellowship of Christians &amp; Jews \u2013 IFCJ.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eretzyisroel.org\/%7Esamuel\/plohistory.html\" >The history of the PLO and the International Legitimization of Terrorism \u2013 EretzYisroel.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.imninalu.net\/myths-pals.htm\" >The True Identity of the So-called Palestinians \u2013 Myths, Hypothesis and Facts \u2013 Imninal.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palestinian_nationalism\" >Palestinian nationalism \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.targetofopportunity.com\/palestinian_truth.htm\" >The Truth About the Palestine People \u2013 TargetOfOpportunity.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eeas.europa.eu\/delegations\/westbank\/index_en.htm\" >European Union and the Palestinians \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/12\/18\/world\/europe\/hamas-palestinian-statehood-vote-european-parliament.html?_r=0\" >European Court Reverses Designation of Hamas as a Terrorist Organization \u2013 December 18, 2014 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/programmes\/plohistoryofrevolution\/2009\/07\/200974133438561995.html\" >Chronicling the PLO \u2013 31 Aug 2009 \u2013 Aljazeera.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1982\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_Jackson\" >Michael Jackson<\/a>\u2018s second solo album, <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thriller_%28Michael_Jackson_album%29\" >Thriller<\/a><\/em> is released worldwide. It will become the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_best-selling_albums\" >best-selling record album in history<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Thriller \u2013 Michael Jackson:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.michaeljackson.com\/us\/thriller-video\" >THRILLER \u2013 Michael Jackson \u2013 Video \u2013 MichaelJackson.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.latimes.com\/entertainment\/music\/posts\/la-et-ms-google-play-michael-jackson-thriller-20151120-story.html\" >\u201c<em>Still don\u2019t have Michael Jackson\u2019s seminal \u201cThriller\u201d album? Well, you\u2019re in luck if you\u2019re a Google Play user. To mark the 33rd anniversary of the best-selling record of all time, the digital retailer is giving it away for free, starting Friday<\/em> [November 20, 2015].\u201d \u2013 Google Play is giving away Michael Jackson\u2019s \u2018Thriller\u2019 album for free, by Gerrick D Kennedy \u2013 November 20, 2015 \u2013 Los Angeles Times \u2013 LATimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vanityfair.com\/culture\/2010\/07\/michael-jackson-thriller-201007\" >The \u201cThriller Diaries\u201d \u2013 June 30, 2010 \u2013 VanityFair.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.allmusic.com\/album\/thriller-mw0000056882\/\" >\u201c<em>Off the Wall was a massive success, spawning four Top Ten hits (two of them number ones), but nothing could have prepared Michael Jackson for Thriller. Nobody could have prepared anybody for the success of Thriller, since the magnitude of its success was simply unimaginable<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 All Music Review, by Stephen Thomas Erlewine \u2013 AllMusic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/michael-jackson-38211\" >\u201c<em>Michael Jackson enjoyed a chart-topping career both with the Jackson 5 and as a solo artist. He released the best-selling album in history, \u2018Thriller,\u2019 in 1982<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Michael Jackson Biography \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1982<\/strong>\u00a0 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Note that although both<\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onthisday.com\/events\/november\/30\" >com on November 30<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/days\/november_30.html\" >Brainy History on November 30<\/a> <em>indicate this USSR\u2019s nuclear test,<\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1979_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1979 Soviet nuclear tests \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a> <em>does not mention it at all<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1981\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cold_War\" >Cold War<\/a>: In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geneva\" >Geneva<\/a>, representatives from the United States and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a> begin to negotiate intermediate-range <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapon\" >nuclear weapon<\/a> reductions in Europe. (The meetings end inconclusively on December 17.)<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>US-USSR Nuclear Weapon Reduction Talks:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1981\/11\/30\/nyregion\/news-summary-monday-november-30-1981.html\" >\u201c<em>International Soviet-American talks begin today in Geneva on reducing medium-range missiles in Europe. Leaders in other countries are watching to see if the superpowers are ready for serious negotiations<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 New Summary; MONDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 1981 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/keyword\/nuclear-talks\/recent\/2\" >Nuclear Talks \u2013 News Archives \u2013 Los Angeles Times \u2013 LATimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1979_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >(underground)<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1979:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1979_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1979 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/bigpicture\/2009\/11\/kazakhstans_radioactive_legacy.html\" >Kazakhstan\u2019s radioactive legacy \u2013 Boston.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wn.com\/semipalatinsk_test_site\" >\u201cMy home: nuclear base Semipalatinsk \u2013 21\u201d, Episode 02 \u201cMain Testing Field\u201d (Video: 3 min. 14 sec.) \u2013 WN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death In Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/carlwillis.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/13\/visit-to-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\/\" >Visit to the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 SPEICAL NUCLEAR MATERIAL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www-ns.iaea.org\/appraisals\/semipalatinsk.asp\" >The Semipalatinsk Test Site, Kazakhstan \u2013 IAEA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/facilities\/732\/\" >Semipalatinsk Test Site \u2013 NTI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/io9.com\/5988266\/the-tragic-story-of-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\" >The Tragic Story of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site, by Vincze Mikl\u00f3s \u2013 io9.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/Sixty_Years_After_First_Soviet_Nuclear_Test_Legacy_Of_Misery_Lives_On\/1809712.html\" >60 Years After First Soviet Nuclear Test, Legacy Of Misery Lives On In Kazakhstan \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 Monday, August 10, 2015 \u2013 RFERL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/8236431.stm\" >Soviet nuclear tests leave Kazakh fallout \u2013 Sunday, 6 September 2009 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/story\/2010\/02\/24\/ST2010022403314.html?sid=ST2010022403314\" >In Kazakhstan, the race for uranium goes nuclear, by Philip P. Pan \u2013 Thursday, February 25, 2005 \u2013 The Washington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearno.com\/text.asp?17456\" >Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 NuclearNo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/listverse.com\/2012\/05\/15\/top-10-nuclear-test-sites\/\" >Top 10 Nuclear Test Sites, Michael Affleck, May 15, 2012 \u2013 Our World \u2013 ListVerse.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Health, and Ecological Issues in Kazakhstan\/Semipalatinsk:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/reference.allrefer.com\/country-guide-study\/kazakhstan\/kazakhstan17.html\" >Kazakstan\/Kazakhstan \u2013 Environmental Problems \u2013 Reference.AllRefer.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/pdfs\/HBWW_EN\/Semipalatinsk_EN_web.pdf\" >\u201cIn Semipalatinsk, the local population was exposed to high levels of radioactivity from nuclear weapon tests for several decades\u2026\u201d \u2013 Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: Nuclear test site \u2013 Nuclear-Risk.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalatinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearfiles.org\/menu\/key-issues\/nuclear-weapons\/issues\/testing\/PDFs\/JC-143920%5B1%5D.pdf\" >Radionuclide Contamination at Kazakhstan\u2019s Semipalatinsk Test Site Implications on Human and Ecological Heath, by T.M. Carlsen, L.E. Peterson, B.A. Ulsh, C.A. Werner, K.L.Purvis, A.C. Sharber<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalatinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nukefreetexas.org\/downloads\/plutominum_uranium_semipalatinsk_test_site.pdf\" >Plutonium and Uranium in Human Bones from Areas surrounding the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 NukeFreeTexas.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/World\/Asia-South-Central\/2013\/0828\/Secrets-of-Semipalatinsk-How-nuclear-theft-was-averted-in-Central-Asia\" >\u201cTheir research done on sample villages near the test site found cancer mortality rates 2-1\/2 times greater than those in a control village. The agency says some 356,000 people face radiation risk, with 70 percent of those being descendants of exposed villagers\u2026\u201d \u2013 Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 The Christian Science Monitor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cajgh.pitt.edu\/ojs\/index.php\/cajgh\/article\/view\/127\/0\" >Studies of Health Effects from Nuclear Testing near the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site Kazakhstan, by Bernd Grosche, Tamara Zhunussova, Kazbek Apsalikov, Ausrele Kesminiene<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.idosi.org\/wasj\/wasj23%285%2913\/19.pdf\" >Information Report on Biological Studies Conducted At the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 IDOSI.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europepmc.org\/articles\/PMC3866702\" >Mortality from Cardiovascular Disease in the Semipalatinsk Historical Cohort, 1960 \u2013 1999, and its Relationship to Radiation Exposure \u2013 Europe PubMed Central<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1972\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/White_House\" >White House<\/a> Press Secretary <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ron_Ziegler\" >Ron Ziegler<\/a> tells the press that there will be no more public announcements concerning American troop withdrawals from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam\" >Vietnam<\/a> because troop levels are now down to 27,000.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>1972 in the Vietnam War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1972_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >1972 in Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vietnamgear.com\/war1971.aspx\" >Vietnam War Timeline: 1971-1972 \u2013 VietnamGear.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/unitedstates\/vietnam\/index-1969.html\" >History Place Presents The Vietnam War: Bitter End 1969-1975 \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.army.mil\/books\/Vietnam\/mounted\/chapter8.htm\" >Chapter VIII: The Enemy Spring Offensive of 1972 \u2013 Army.mil<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=LRXPP2SyONo\" >YouTube video (44 sec.): Vietnam War 1972<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Viet Nam War and Pertinent Events:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/vietnam-war\" >VIETNAM WAR \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.digitalhistory.uh.edu\/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=2&amp;psid=3470\" >Chronology of Viet Nam War and Pertinent Events \u2013 Digital History \u2013 DigitalHistory.UH.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/timelinesofvietnamwar\/p\/Facts-on-the-Vietnam-War.htm\" >Facts on Vietnam | A Quick Guide to the Viet Nam War \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/wars_vietnam_1954_1968.html\" >The Vietnam War 1954-1968 \u2013 HistoryOfWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/wars_vietnam_1968_1975.html\" >The Vietnam War 1968-75 \u2013 HistoryOfWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/vietnam\/vietnamwar.htm\" >About the Vietnam War (1960-1975) \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/unitedstates\/vietnam\/index-1965.html\" >The Vietnam War \u2013 The Jungle War 1965 \u2013 1968 \u2013 The History Place \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atvaudio.com\/ata_vietnamwar.php\" >The VIETNAM WAR: US Involvement &amp; Escalation \u2013 ARCHIVAL TELEVISION AUDIO Inc. \u2013 RESEARCH REPORT \u2013 PART ONE \u2013 April 23, 1961 \u2013 May 27, 1968 \u2013 ATVAudio.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/vietnam\/anderson.htm\" >The Diplomatic Course of the Vietnam War, by David L Anderson \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushistory.org\/us\/55.asp\" >The Vietnam War \u2013 US History \u2013 USHistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leaders_of_the_Vietnam_War\" >Leaders of the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1888.html\" >America\u2019s Vietnam War in Indochina \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/historicaldocuments\/frus1964-68v07\/sources\" >Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964-1968, Volume VII, Vietnam, September 1968-January 1969 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.allempires.com\/article\/index.php?q=britain_tet_offensive\" >Britain and the Tet Offensive 1967-1968: A \u2018Turning Point\u2019 in British Foreign Policy? \u2013 All Empires \u2013 AllEmpires.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sparknotes.com\/history\/american\/vietnamwar\/section8.rhtml\" >THE VIETNAM WAR (1945-1975) \u2013 SparkNotes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Ending the US Involvement in the Vietnam War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1969-1976\/ending-vietnam\" >Ending the Vietnam War 1969-1973 \u2013 MILESTONES 1969-1976 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/historicaldocuments\/guide-to-sources-on-vietnam-1969-1975\" >Foreign Relations of the United States Guide to Source on Vietnam, 1969-1975 \u2013 Prepared by Edward C. Keefer, John M. Carland, and Bradley L. Coleman \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/unitedstates\/vietnam\/index-1969.html\" >The Bitter End: 1969-1975 \u2013 HISTORY PLACE Presents The Vietnam War \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/battlefieldvietnam\/timeline\/index3.html\" >Battlefield: Vietnam \u2013 Timeline 1969-1972 \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Anti-Viet Nam War Movement or Opposition to United States Involvement in the Vietnam War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/vietnam-war\/vietnam-war-protests\" >VIET NAM WAR PROTESTS \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Protests_against_the_Vietnam_War\" >Protests against the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nzhistory.net.nz\/media\/photo\/vietnam-war-protest-1967\" >Vietnam War Protest 1967 \u2013 New Zealand History \u2013 NZHistory.net.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/vietnam\/antiwar.html\" >The Anti-War Movement in the United States, by Mark Barringer \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/1stbn4thmarines.net\/operations\/vietnam\/page_13.htm\" >\u201c<em>Opposition to the Vietnam War tended to unite groups opposed to U.S. anti-communism, <\/em>imperialism <em>and <\/em>colonialism <em>and , for those involved with the <\/em>New Left <em>such as the <\/em>Catholic Worker Movement<em>, capitalism itself<\/em>.\u00a0\u201d \u2013 Opposition to the Viet Nam War: 1962-1975<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/libcom.org\/history\/vietnam-gi-resistance\" >1961-1975: GI resistance in the Viet Nam War \u2013 Libcom.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/twodays\/peopleevents\/e_antiwar.html\" >Student Antiwar Protests and the Backlash \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.berkeley.edu\/MRC\/pacificaviet.html\" >The Pacifica Radio\/UC Berkeley \u2013 Social Activism Sound Recording Project \u2013 Anti-Viet Nam War Protests in San Francisco Bay Area &amp; Beyond \u2013 Berkeley.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wisconsinhistory.org\/turningpoints\/tp-040\/?action=more_essay\" >Viet Nam and Opposition at Home \u2013 Wisconsin Historical Society \u2013 WisconsinHistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/VNprotest.htm\" >Viet Nam Protest Movement \u2013 Spartacus-Educational.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1971\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pahlavi_dynasty\" >Iran<\/a> seizes the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greater_and_Lesser_Tunbs\" >Greater and Lesser Tunbs<\/a> from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Arab_Emirates\" >United Arab Emirates<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1969\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1969_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1969 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1979<\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR\u201d, <em>mentioned above.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1967\u00a0 <\/strong>Pro-Soviet communists in the Philippines establish <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malayang_Pagkakaisa_ng_Kabataan_Pilipino\" >Malayang Pagkakaisa ng Kabataan Pilipino<\/a> as its new youth wing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1967\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pakistan_Peoples_Party\" >Pakistan Peoples Party<\/a> is founded by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto\" >Zulfikar Ali Bhutto<\/a>, who becomes its first chairman.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1967\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/People%27s_Democratic_Republic_of_Yemen\" >People\u2019s Democratic Republic of Yemen<\/a> becomes independent from the United Kingdom.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Yemen:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/ym.html\" >Yemen \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Yemen\" >Yemen \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/middleeast.about.com\/od\/yemen\/p\/me080103.htm\" >Yemen: Country Profile \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Yemen\" >Yemen \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/yemen.html\" >Yemen \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-14704852\" >Yemen profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Foreign Relations of Yemen:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Yemen\" >Foreign relations of Yemen \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/yemen\/ri374\" >Yemen \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/35836.htm\" >US Relations With Yemen \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/world\/yemen\" >UK and Yemen \u2013 Gov.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/tag\/yemen\/\" >Yemen \u2013 Article Archives \u2013 Foreign Policy magazine \u2013 ForeignPolicy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Yemen:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Yemen\" >History of Yemen \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/yemen-history.html\" >Yemen \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.yemen.com\/history-of-yemen\/\" >History of Yemen \u2013 Yemen.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.yemenweb.com\/History.htm\" >History \u2013 Yemen \u2013 YemenWeb.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/History\/Yemen-history.htm\" >History of Yemen \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-14704951\" >Yemen profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Yemen:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Yemen\" >Economy of Yemen \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/yemen-economy.html\" >Yemen \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/yemen\" >Yemen \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/yemen-republic\" >Yemen \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/yemen\" >Yemen \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/yemeneconomy.org\/\" >Yemen Economy Watch \u2013 YemenEconomy.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1966\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barbados\" >Barbados<\/a> becomes independent from the United Kingdom.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1954\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sylacauga,_Alabama\" >Sylacauga, Alabama<\/a>, United States, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hodges_meteorite\" >Hodges meteorite<\/a> crashes through a roof and hits a woman taking an afternoon nap. This is the only documented case in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_Hemisphere\" >Western Hemisphere<\/a> of a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Human\" >human<\/a> being hit by a rock from space.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1953\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mutesa_II_of_Buganda\" >Edward Mutesa II<\/a>, the <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kabaka_of_Buganda\" >kabaka<\/a><\/em> (king) of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buganda\" >Buganda<\/a> is deposed and exiled to London by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andrew_Cohen_%28colonial_governor%29\" >Sir Andrew Cohen<\/a>, Governor of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uganda\" >Uganda<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1947\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1947%E2%80%9348_Civil_War_in_Mandatory_Palestine\" >1947\u201348 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine<\/a> begins, leading up to the creation of the state of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel\" >Israel<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>1947-48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mandatory_Palestine\" >Mandatory Palestine &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1947%E2%80%9348_Civil_War_in_Mandatory_Palestine\" >1947-48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1948_Palestine_war\" >1948 Palestine war \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/1947\/11\/30\/civil-war-in-mandatory-palestine\" >Nov 30 1947 to May 14 1948 \u2013 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine \u2013 worldhistoryproject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/btd.palestine-studies.org\/by-era\/61\" >Civil War and the Destruction of the Palestine Community: November 1947-May 1948 \u2013 palestine-studies.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Israel:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Israel\" >History of Israel \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.factsofisrael.com\/en\/history.shtml\" >Israel \u2013 History \u2013 FactsOfIsrael.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.israel-a-history-of.com\/\" >THE HISTORY OF ISRAEL \u2013 Israel-a-History-of. com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Israel\" >History of Israel \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_Israeli_history\" >Timeline of Israeli history \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zionism-israel.com\/zionism_timeline.htm\" >Timeline: Concise Chronology of Israel, Zionism and Jewish History \u2013 Zionism-Israel.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/zionismontheweb.org\/middle_east\/Israel\/timeline_of_Israel.htm\" >A TIMELINE OF ISRAEL \u2013 ZionismOnTheWeb.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-29123668\" >Israel profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Israel:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/is.html\" >ISRAEL \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a>, <\/em><strong>or<\/strong><em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/History\/israel_cia.pdf\" >Israel \u2013 The World Factbook \u2013 Israel \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Israel\" >Israel \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.science.co.il\/\" >Information about Israel \u2013 Israel Science and Technology Home Page<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel\" >Israel \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/israel.html\" >Israel \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Israel\" >Israel \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-14628835\" >Israel country profile \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Israel\u2019s Nuclear Capability:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wisconsinproject.org\/countries\/israel\/nuke.html\" >Israel\u2019s Nuclear Weapon Capability: An Overview \u2013 T<em>he Risk Report<\/em> \u2013 Volume 2 Number 4 (July-August 1996). \u2013 WisconsinProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/israel\/nuke\/index.html\" >\u201c<em>Israel has not confirmed that it has nuclear weapons and officially maintains that it will not be the first country to introduce nuclear weapons into the Middle East. Yet the existence of Israeli nuclear weapons is a \u201cpublic secret\u201d by now due to the declassification of large numbers of formerly highly classified US government documents which show that the United States by 1975 was convinced that Israel had nuclear weapons<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Nuclear Weapons \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lewrockwell.com\/2014\/01\/no_author\/israels-secret-nuclear-arsenal\/\" >The Truth about Israel\u2019s Secret Nuclear Arsenal, by Julian Borger \u2013 LewRockWell.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/programmes\/correspondent\/2841377.stm\" >Israeli nuclear power exposed, by Olenka Frenkiel \u2013 Sunday 16 March 2003 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/israel\/nuke\/farr.htm\" >THE THIRD TEMPLE\u2019S HOLY OF HOLIES: ISRAEL\u2019S NUCLEAR WEAPONS, by Warner D. Farr, LTC, U.S. Army \u2013 September 1999 \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/news\/world\/canadian-mennonite-played-key-role-in-discovering-israels-nuclear-program\/article13193235\/\" >How Canada exposed Israel\u2019s secret nukes with help from a Mennonite, by Tu Thanh Ha \u2013 July 12, 2013 \u2013 The Globe and Mail<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2014\/jan\/15\/truth-israels-secret-nuclear-arsenal\" >The truth about Israel\u2019s nuclear arsenal, by Julian Borger \u2013 Wednesday, 15 January 2014 \u2013 The Guardian<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theindependent.co.zw\/2014\/02\/21\/israels-nuclear-hypocrisy\/\" >Israel\u2019s Nuclear Hypocrisy \u2013 February 21, 2014 \u2013 TheIndependent.co.zw<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/international\/archive\/2014\/09\/israel-nuclear-weapons-secret-united-states\/380237\/\" >Israel\u2019s Worst-Kept Secret \u2013 Sep. 16, 2014 \u2013 The Atlantic<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Foreign Relations of Israel:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mfa.gov.il\/mfa\" >Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Israel\" >Foreign relations of Israel \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/israelforeignaffairs.com\/\" >Israeli Foreign Affairs \u2013 IsraeliForeignAffairs.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/israel\/ri359\" >Israel \u2013 Council of Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/israel\/forrel.htm\" >Israel \u2013 Foreign Relations \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.israelcfr.com\/about-icfr.php?inp=1\" >Israel Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 IsraelCFR.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.israelhebrew.com\/israel-foreign-relations\/\" >Israel Foreign Relations \u2013 IsraelHebrew.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.photius.com\/countries\/israel\/government\/israel_government_foreign_relations.html\" >Israel \u2013 FOREIGN RELATIONS \u2013 Photius.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/geography.about.com\/od\/politicalgeography\/a\/israeldiplomacy.htm\" >Diplomatic and Foreign Relations of Israel \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/israel\/107.htm\" >Israel and Middle Eastern States \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/keyword\/israel-foreign-relations\" >Articles on Israel Foreign Relations \u2013 Los Angeles Times \u2013 LATimes.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/israel\/106.htm\" >ISRAEL \u2013 Foreign Relations \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Israel:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Israel\" >Economy of Israel \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/finances.worldbank.org\/en\/countries\/Israel\" >ISRAEL \u2013 Country Summary \u2013 World Bank Group Finances<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/israel\" >Israel \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tradingeconomics.com\/israel\/gdp\" >Israel GDP \u2013 TradingEconomics.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.israelemb.org\/washington\/AboutIsrael\/Economy\/Pages\/ECONOMY-Israel.aspx\" >Economy of Israel \u2013 Embassy of Israel to the United States<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/israel\" >Israel \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/useconomy.about.com\/od\/worldeconomy\/p\/Israel_Economy.htm\" >Israel\u2019s Economy \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theodora.com\/wfbcurrent\/israel\/israel_economy.html\" >Israel Economy \u2013 Overview \u2013 Countries of the World \u2013 Theodora.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Tassafaronga\" >Battle of Tassafaronga<\/a>; A smaller squadron of Japanese destroyers led by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Raiz%C5%8D_Tanaka\" >Raiz\u014d Tanaka<\/a> defeats a US cruiser force under <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carleton_H._Wright\" >Carleton H. Wright<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1936\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Winter_War\" >Winter War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet<\/a> forces cross the Finnish border in several places and bomb <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Helsinki\" >Helsinki<\/a> and several other Finnish cities, starting the war.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1916\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Costa_Rica\" >Costa Rica<\/a> signs the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buenos_Aires_Convention\" >Buenos Aires Convention<\/a>, a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Copyright\" >copyright<\/a> treaty.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1853\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crimean_War\" >Crimean War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Sinop\" >Battle of Sinop<\/a> \u2013 The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imperial_Russian_Navy\" >Imperial Russian Navy<\/a> under <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pavel_Nakhimov\" >Pavel Nakhimov<\/a> destroys the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Military_of_the_Ottoman_Empire#Ottoman_Navy\" >Ottoman fleet<\/a> under Osman Pasha at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sinop,_Turkey\" >Sinop<\/a>, a sea port in northern <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turkey\" >Turkey<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Battle of Sinop:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/forum.worldofwarships.eu\/index.php?\/topic\/1864-battle-of-sinop\/\" >Battle of Sinop \u2013 World of Warships \u2013 WorldOfWarship.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.victorianweb.org\/history\/crimea\/sinope.html\" >\u201c<em>On the morning of 30 November the Russian squadron put in at Sinope, and demanded that Osman hoist the white flag. Osman refused and fired the first shot. Minutes later the Russian battleships answered his guns. Before morning was out every Turkish ship had been destroyed and 3,000 Turkish soldiers were killed<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 The Battle of Sinop \u2013 The Victorian Web \u2013 VictorianWeb.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Battle-of-Sinope\" >Battle of Sinop \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spiritus-temporis.com\/battle-of-sinop\/\" >Battle of Sinop \u2013 Spiritus-Temporis.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.prlib.ru\/en-us\/History\/Pages\/Item.aspx?itemid=740\" >The Sea Battle of Sinop was fought \u2013 30 November 1853 \u2013 PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY \u2013 PrLib.ru<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com\/Sinop%2c+Battle+of+1853\" >Sinop, Battle of 1853 \u2013 TheFreeDictionary.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Crimean War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/british-history\/crimean-war\" >CRIMEAN WAR \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cwreenactors.com\/%7Ecrimean\/criwar.htm\" >The Crimean War, 1853-1856 \u2013 CWReenActors.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Crimean-War\" >Crimean War 1953-1856 \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/wars_crimean.html\" >Crimean War 1853-1856 \u2013 HistoryOfWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rusartnet.com\/russia\/history\/romanov\/war\/crimean-war-1853%E2%80%9356\" >Crimean War 1853-56 \u2013 RusArtNet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/british\/victorians\/crimea_01.shtml\" >The Crimean War \u2013 History \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=aa47\" >THE HISTORY OF THE CRIMEAN WAR \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.preceden.com\/timelines\/33371-cause-of-the-crimean-war\" >The Cause of the Crimean War \u2013 Preceden.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hereandnow.wbur.org\/2014\/03\/13\/history-crimean-war\" >How The Crimean War Still Echoes Today \u2013 March 13, 2014 \u2013 Here&amp;Now \u2013 WBUR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Timeline of Crimean War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.russianwarrior.com\/STMMain.htm?1854_crimeanhist.htm&amp;1\" >Timeline of Crimean War (1853-1856) \u2013 RussianWarrior.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/timesearch\/default.asp?conid=static_timeline&amp;timelineid=315&amp;page=1&amp;keywords=Crimean+War+timeline\" >Crimean War Timeline \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Crimea:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Crimea\" >Crimea \u2013 Encyclopedia Briatannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Crimea\" >History of Crimea \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/ukraine\/crimea\/history\" >Crimea \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/crimea-history.html\" >Crimea \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.voanews.com\/content\/the-history-of-crimea---in-brief-\/1860431.html\" >A Brief History of Crimea \u2013 Voice of America \u2013 VOANews.com<\/a>, <em><strong>and\/or <\/strong><\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.voanews.com\/content\/crimeas-complicated-history-in-brief\/1865120.html\" >Crimea\u2019s Complicated History in Brief \u2013 Voice of America \u2013 VOANews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blacksea-crimea.com\/history1.html\" >Black Sea \u2013 Crimea \u2013 History \u2013 BlackSea-Crimea.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com\/news\/2014\/03\/140305-maps-crimea-history-russia-ukraine\/\" >300 Years of Embattled Crimea in 6 Maps \u2013 National Geographic \u2013 NationalGeographic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1803\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Orleans\" >New Orleans<\/a>, Spanish representatives officially transfer the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louisiana_Territory\" >Louisiana Territory<\/a> to a French representative. Just 20 days later, France transfers the same land to the United States as the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louisiana_Purchase\" >Louisiana Purchase<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1786\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany\" >Grand Duchy of Tuscany<\/a>, under <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leopold_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor\" >Pietro Leopoldo I<\/a>, becomes the first modern state to abolish the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Capital_punishment\" >death penalty<\/a> (later commemorated as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cities_for_Life_Day\" >Cities for Life Day<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>DECEMBER 01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Today is the<\/strong><\/em> <em><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_AIDS_Day\" >WORLD AIDS DAY<\/a>:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/hiv\/en\/\" >HIV\/AIDS \u2013 who.int<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2013\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China\" >China<\/a> launches <em>Yutu<\/em> or <em>Jade Rabbit<\/em>, its first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lunar_rover\" >lunar rover<\/a>, as part of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chang%27e_3\" >Chang\u2019e 3<\/a> lunar exploration mission.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2009\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Lisbon\" >Treaty of Lisbon<\/a>, which amends the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_on_European_Union\" >Treaty on European Union<\/a> and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Rome\" >Treaty establishing the European Community<\/a>, which together comprise the constitutional basis of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union\" >European Union<\/a>, comes into effect.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2001\u00a0 <\/strong>Captain Bill Compton brings <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trans_World_Airlines\" >Trans World Airlines<\/a> Flight 220, an MD-83, into <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/St._Louis_International_Airport\" >St Louis International Airport<\/a> bringing to an end 76 years of TWA operations following TWA\u2019s purchase by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Airlines\" >American Airlines<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1997\u00a0 <\/strong>In the Indian state of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bihar\" >Bihar<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ranvir_Sena\" >Ranvir Sena<\/a> attacked the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_Organising_Committee,_Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist%29_Party_Unity\" >CPI(ML) Party Unity<\/a> stronghold Lakshmanpur-Bathe, killing 63 lower caste people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1991\u00a0 <\/strong>Cold War: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ukraine\" >Ukrainian<\/a> voters overwhelmingly approve a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ukrainian_independence_referendum,_1991\" >referendum for independence<\/a> from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Independence of Ukraine:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Declaration_of_Independence_of_Ukraine\" >Declaration of Independence of Ukraine \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/ukraine\/declaration-independence-ukraine\/p32894\" >Declaration of Independence of Ukraine \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 cfr.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Ukraine:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_Ukraine\" >Western Ukraine \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Ukraine\" >History of Ukraine \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com\/news\/2014\/02\/140224-ukraine-protests-president-ousted-history-geography-background\/\" >Behind the Headlines: History and Geography Help Explain Ukraine Crisis, by Eve Conant \u2013 NationalGeographic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ukrainetrek.com\/western-district\" >Western Ukraine \u2013 UkraineTrek.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brama.com\/ukraine\/history\/century20.html\" >BRAMA \u2013 History of Ukraine \u2013 20<sup>th<\/sup> Century \u2013 Chronologically Synchronized Tables \u2013 BRAMA.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everyculture.com\/To-Z\/Ukraine.html\" >Ukraine \u2013 Culture \u2013 EveryCulture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.summer.harvard.edu\/blog-news-events\/conflict-ukraine-historical-perspective\" >The Conflict in Ukraine \u2013 a Historical Perspective, by Lauren McLaughlin \u2013 Harvard.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ukraine.uazone.net\/history.html\" >Ukraine History \u2013 Chronological Table \u2013 UAZone.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Ukraine-Russian Relations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations#History_of_relations\" >History of relations \u2013 Russia-Ukraine relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ukraineanalysis.wordpress.com\/category\/russian-ukrainian-relations\/\" >Category Archives: Russian-Ukraine relations \u2013 UkraineAnalysis.WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ukraine_after_the_Russian_Revolution\" >Ukraine after the Russian Revolution \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/ukraine\/forrel-ru.htm\" >Ukraine-Russian Relations \u2013 GlobalSecuirty.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/ukraine-russia-relations\/\" >Ukraine Russian Relations \u2013 Pertinent Articles \u2013 The Huffington Post \u2013 HuffingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Ukraine#Russia\" >Russia \u2013 Foreign relations of Ukraine \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/story\/story.php?storyId=94297069\" >In Ukraine, A Conflict Over Russian Relations \u2013 published September 5, 2008 \u2013 NPR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ukraineanalysis.wordpress.com\/category\/russian-ukrainian-relations\/\" >Category: Russian-Ukrainian relations \u2013 UkraineAnalysis.WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.minecreek.info\/bolshevik-revolution\/ukraine.html\" >\u201c<em>Developments in Ukraine were especially important. Its large territorial size and population (just under a fifth of the total population of Russia in 1917), economic importance, and strategic geographic location made it a key area<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Mine Creek Battlefield \u2013 Bolshevik Revolution \u2013 MineCreek.info<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Relations: Ukraine, the West and Russia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/speeches\/2011\/01\/28-ukraine-pifer\" >Ukraine: Walking the Line Between the West and Russia \u2013 January 28, 2011 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.taraskuzio.net\/International%20Relations_files\/ukraine_west_relations.pdf\" >Ukraine\u2019s Relations with the West: Disinterest, Partnership, Disillusionment, by Taras Kuzio \u2013 TrasKuzio.net \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/09662839.2012.655272\" >Ukraine\u2019s relations with the West since the Orange Revolution \u2013 Taylors &amp; Francis Online \u2013 tandfonline.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eeas.europa.eu\/ukraine\/index_en.htm\" >The EU\u2019s relations with Ukraine \u2013 Europa.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/article\/1070178.html\" >Ukraine: Relations With The West On \u2018Pause\u2019 \u2013 July 28, 2006 \u2013 Radio Free Europe Liberty \u2013 RFEL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/ukraine\/n1-magazine-ukraine-putin-west\/p32541\" >n + 1 Magazine: Ukraine, Putin, and the West \u2013 March 7, 2014 \u2013 Council on Foreign Affairs \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/docu\/review\/2014\/Russia-Ukraine-Nato-crisis\/Ukraine-crisis-NATO-Russia-relations\/EN\/index.htm\" >The Ukraine crisis and NATO-Russia relations \u2013 NATO.int<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/russia-fsu\/2014-08-18\/why-ukraine-crisis-west-s-fault\" >Why the Ukraine Crisis Is the West\u2019s Fault? , by John J Mearsheimer \u2013 ForeignAffiairs.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/russia-fsu\/2015-02-10\/west-should-arm-ukraine\" >The West Should Arm Ukraine: Here\u2019s Why-And How, by Alexander J. Motyl \u2013 February 10, 2015 \u2013 ForeignAffairs.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/rbth.com\/international\/2014\/09\/08\/fyodor_lukyanov_russias_relations_with_the_west_are_ruined_for_39627.html\" >Fyodor Lukyanov: Russia\u2019s relations with the West are ruined for long time \u2013 Russia Beyond The Headlines \u2013 September 28, 2014 \u2013 RBHL.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rt.com\/news\/russia-us-churkin-relations-745\/\" >Crimea \u2018chill\u2019 in Russian-Western relations will be short-lived \u2013 Russia\u2019s UN envoy \u2013 6 Apr 2014 \u2013 RT.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.themoscowtimes.com\/news\/article\/russia-say-west-doesn-t-understand-its-close-relations-with-ukraine-anna-dolgov\/506123.html%20\/\" >Russia Says West Doesn\u2019t Understand Its \u2018Close Relations\u2019 With Ukraine, by Anna Dolgov \u2013 Aug. 29, 2014 \u2013 TheMoscowTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonsblog.com\/2014\/08\/council-foreign-relations-ukraine-crisis-wests-putins-fault.html\" >Council On Foreign Relations: The Ukraine Crisis Is the West\u2019s \u2013 Not Putin\u2019s \u2013 Fault \u2013 posted August 20, 2014 \u2013 WashingtonPostBlog.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rt.com\/op-edge\/249657-ukraine-crisis-west-russia-relations\/\" >Ukraine: Which way to Europe and for Europe? , by Dr Alexander Yakovenko, Russian Ambassador to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Deputy foreign minister (2005-2011) \u2013 14 Apr 2015 \u2013 RT.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ecfr.eu\/article\/commentary_the_origins_of_russias_new_conflict_with_the_west330\" >The Origins of Russia\u2019s New Conflict with the West \u2013 European Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 ECFR.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldaffairsjournal.org\/article\/putin%E2%80%99s-zugzwang-russia-ukraine-standoff\" >Putin\u2019s Zugzwang: The Russia-Ukraine Standoff \u2013 July\/August 2014 \u2013 Alexander J. Motyl \u2013 WorldAffairsJournal.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/ukraine\/tug-war-between-east-west\/p31948\" >Interview: A Tag of War between East and West \u2013 Interviewee: Jan Techau, Director, Carnegie Europe \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-ukraine-crisis-china-idUSBREA1Q06J20140227\" >China paper slams West\u2019s \u201cCold War mentality\u201d over Ukraine \u2013 Wed Feb 26, 2014 \u2013 Reuters.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1990\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Channel_Tunnel\" >Channel Tunnel<\/a> sections started from the United Kingdom and France meet 40 metres beneath the seabed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1989\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cold_War\" >Cold War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/East_Germany\" >East Germany<\/a>\u2018s parliament abolishes the constitutional provision granting the Communist Party the leading role in the state.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1989\u00a0 <\/strong>USSR Pres Mikhail S Gorbachev meets Pope <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onthisday.com\/people\/john-paul-ii\" >John Paul II<\/a> at the Vatican.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Mikhail Gorbachev:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/mikhail-sergeyevich-gorbachev-9315721\" >Mikhail Seryegevich Gorbachev \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/americanexperience\/features\/biography\/reagan-gorbachev\/\" >Mikhail Gorbachev \u2013 AMERICAN EXPERIENCE \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_on_the_Final_Settlement_with_Respect_to_Germany#Background\" >Presidency of USSR \u2013 Mikhail Gorbachev \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/people\/mikhail_gorbachev\" >Mikhail Gorbachev \u2013 History \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/mikhail-gorbachev\/\" >Articles on Mikhail Gorbachev \u2013 HuffingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/mikhail-gorbachev\" >Articles on Mikhail Gorbachev \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/cold-war\/perestroika-and-glasnost\" >PERSTROIKA AND GLASNOST \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Karol Wojtyla or Pope John Paul II:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbn.com\/spirituallife\/ChurchAndMinistry\/KarolWojtylaPopeJohnPaulTimeline.aspx\" >Karol Wojtyla (John Paul II) Timeline \u2013 CBN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Early_life_of_Pope_John_Paul_II\" >Early life of John Paul II \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/jubilee_2000\/magazine\/documents\/ju_mag_01111997_p-46_en.html\" >THE ROOTS OF ANTI-JUDAISM IN THE CHRISTIAN ENVIRONMENT \u2013 THE JEWISH \u201cROOTS\u201d OF KAROL WOJTYLA- Vatican.va<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ewtn.com\/library\/Theology\/WOJTLAHV.HTM\" >THE TRUTH OF THE ENCYCLICAL \u201cHUMANAE VITAE\u201d Cardinal Karol Wojtyla \u2013 EWTN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hanskoechler.com\/koechler-wojtyla-SaintJosephCollege-March2006-V5.pdf\" >Korol Wojty\u0142a\u2019s Notion of the Irreducible in Man and the Quest for a Just World Order, by Hans K\u00f6chler \u2013 HansKoechler.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1989\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1989_Philippine_coup_attempt\" >Philippine coup attempt<\/a>: The right-wing military rebel <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reform_the_Armed_Forces_Movement\" >Reform the Armed Forces Movement<\/a> attempts to oust <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_Philippines\" >Philippine President<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Corazon_Aquino\" >Corazon Aquino<\/a> in a failed bloody <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat\" >coup d\u2019\u00e9tat<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1988\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benazir_Bhutto\" >Benazir Bhutto<\/a> is appointed <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan\" >Prime Minister of Pakistan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1984\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA\" >NASA<\/a> conducts the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Controlled_Impact_Demonstration\" >Controlled Impact Demonstration<\/a>, wherein an airliner is deliberately crashed in order to test technologies and gather data to help improve survivability of crashes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1981\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inex-Adria_Aviopromet_Flight_1308\" >Inex-Adria Aviopromet Flight 1308<\/a>, a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/McDonnell_Douglas_MD-80\" >McDonnell Douglas MD-80<\/a>, crashes in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Corsica\" >Corsica<\/a>, killing all 180 people on board.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1978\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/Korisnik\/Downloads\/(underground)\">(underground)<\/a> at <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>US Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Ecological and Health Issues in and around the Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cdclv.unlv.edu\/healthnv\/environment.html\" >Environment and the Quality of Life in Nevada \u2013 UNLV.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" ><em>ECONLGOY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH NARRATIVE SUMMARY, KEY WORD INDEX, AND SPECIES LISTS<\/em> \u2013 DOE\/NEV\/11718-594<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osti.gov\/scitech\/biblio\/6458066\" ><em>Nevada Applied Ecology Information Center: a review of technical information support provided to the Nevada Applied Ecology Group<\/em> \u2013 Sci-Tech Connect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ecologycenter.org\/terrainmagazine\/summer-2002\/sovereignty-at-shoshone-mountain\/\" >\u201c<em>Between 1951 and 1992, the United States bombed its own soil with nuclear weapons \u2014 945 times. All but 17 of those explosions took place on a stretch of basin-and-range desert northwest of Las Vegas called the Nevada Test Site (NTS),\u2026<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Sovereignty at Shoshone Mountain \u2013 EcologyCenter.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/%7Eota\/disk1\/1989\/8909\/8909.PDF\" ><em>The Containment of Underground Nuclear Explosions<\/em> \u2013 Princeton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1976\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Angola\" >Angola<\/a> joins the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\" >United Nations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Independence of Angola:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/b\/2007\/11\/11\/11-november-1975-angola-gains-independence.htm\" >November 11, 1975 \u2013 Angola Gains Independence \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sahistory.org.za\/dated-event\/angola-becomes-independent-portuguese-colonial-rule\" >Angola becomes independent of Portuguese colonial rule \u2013 Tuesday, 11 November 1975 \u2013 SOUTH AFRICAN HISTORY ONLINE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Angolan_War_of_Independence\" >Angolan War of Independence \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/war-memorial.net\/Angolan-War-of-Independence-3.154\" >Angolan War of Independence \u2013 War-Memorial.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.onwar.com\/aced\/chrono\/c1900s\/yr60\/fangola1961.htm\" >ANGOLAN WAR OF INDEPENDECE 1961-1974 \u2013 OnWar.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africasacountry.com\/2011\/11\/angolan-independence\/\" >ANGOLAN INDEPENDENCE \u2013 November 16, 2011 \u2013 AfricaAsACountry.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mapsofworld.com\/angola\/independence-day.html\" >Angola Independence Day \u2013 MapsOfWorld.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.guerracolonial.org\/intro\" >GUERRA COLONIAL 1961 \u2013 1974 \u2013 GuerraColonia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Angola:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/ao.html\" >Angola \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Angola\" >Angola \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Angola\" >Angola \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/angola.html\" >Angola \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/allafrica.com\/angola\/\" >Angola \u2013 All Africa \u2013 AllAfrica.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wn.com\/Angola_news\" >News from Angola \u2013 WN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13036732\" >Angola country profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Foreign Relations of Angola:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Angola\" >Foreign relations of Angola \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/angola\/forrel.htm\" >Angola \u2013 Foreign Relations \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/angola\/ri169\" >Angola \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Angola%E2%80%93United_States_relations\" >Angola-United States relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/6619.htm\" >US Relations with Angola \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/repository.library.georgetown.edu\/handle\/10822\/552695\" >US foreign policy in Angola \u2013 The Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archive \u2013 Georgetown.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/angola.org\/\" >Embassy of the Republic of Angola in Washington D C<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Angola and the United Nations:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.int\/angola\/\" >Permanent Mission of the Republic of Angola to the United Nations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mission-angola.ch\/english\/\" >Permanent Mission of Angola to the United Nations Office and other international organizations in Geneva<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Angola:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Angola\" >History of Angola \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/angola\/\" >Angola \u2013 History \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad33\" >HISTORY OF ANGOLA \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/angola\/history\" >Angola \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/angola-history.html\" >Angola \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/angola\/p\/AngolaHist1.htm\" >A Brief History of Angola \u2013 Part 1 \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colonial_history_of_Angola\" >Colonial history of Angola \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.our-africa.org\/angola\/history-politics\" >History &amp; Politics \u2013 Angola \u2013 Our-Africa.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/books\/9780821443040?auth=0\" >\u201c<strong>Intonations<\/strong> tells the story of how Angola\u2019s urban residents in the late colonial period (roughly 1945-74) used music to talk back to their colonial oppressors and, more importantly, to define what it meant to be Angolan and what they hoped to gain from independence. Author Marissa J. Moorman presents a social and cultural history of the relationship between Angolan culture and politics.\u201d <strong>Intonations<\/strong>, by Marissa J. Moorman, published by Ohio University Press, 2008 \u2013 JHU.edu \u2013 pdf downloadable<\/a><\/u><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/webimage\/countrys\/africa\/angola\/aotimeln.htm\" >Angola Timeline \u2013 WorldAtlas.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/angola\/l\/Bl-Angola-Timeline.htm\" >Angola Timeline \u2014 Prehistory to Present Day \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13037271\" >Angola profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Angola:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Angola\" >Economy of Angola \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.angola.org\/index.php?page=economy\" >Economy \u2013 Angola \u2013 Embassy of Angola in Washington D.C.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/angola-economy.html\" >Angola \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.our-africa.org\/angola\/economy-industry\" >Angola \u2013 Economy \u2013 An oil-transformed economy \u2013 Our-Africa.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/angola\" >Angola \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/angola\" >Angola \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/angola\" >Angola \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1974\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TWA_Flight_514\" >TWA Flight 514<\/a>, a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_727\" >Boeing 727<\/a>, crashes northwest of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dulles_International_Airport\" >Dulles International Airport<\/a>, killing all 92 people on board.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1973\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Papua_New_Guinea\" >Papua New Guinea<\/a> gains self-governance from Australia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1971\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cambodian_Civil_War\" >Cambodian Civil War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Khmer_Rouge\" >Khmer Rouge<\/a> rebels intensify assaults on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cambodia\" >Cambodian<\/a> government positions, forcing their retreat from Kompong Thmar and nearby Ba Ray.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Cambodian Civil War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cambodian_Civil_War\" >Cambodian Civil War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/uahsibhistory.wikispaces.com\/Cambodian+Civil+War\" >Cambodian Civil War \u2013 uahsibhistory.wikispaces.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.onwar.com\/aced\/chrono\/c1900s\/yr70\/fcambodia1970.htm\" >CAMBODIAN CIVIL WAR 1970-1975 \u2013 OnWar.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.c-span.org\/video\/?165414-1\/cambodian-civil-war\" >Cambodian Civil War \u2013 C-SPAN.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cambodiangecko.com\/cambodian-genocide-facts-timeline\/\" >Cambodian Genocide Facts and Timeline: A Clear Account \u2013 CambodianGecko.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Vietnam War and Communism in Cambodia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/study.com\/academy\/lesson\/communism-spreads-during-the-vietnam-war-cambodia-and-laos.html\" >Communism Spreads During the Vietnam War: Cambodia and Laos \u2013 Study.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/olive-drab.com\/od_history_vietnam_cambodia.php\" >Cambodia and the Vietnam War \u2013 Olive-Drab.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cambodian_coup_of_1970\" >\u201c<em>The <strong>Cambodian coup of 1970<\/strong> refers to the removal of the Cambodian Head of State, Prince Norodom Sihanouk, after a vote in the National Assembly on 18 March 1970. Emergency powers were subsequently invoked by the Prime Minister Lon Nol, who became effective head of state, and led ultimately to the proclamation of the Khmer Republic later that year<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 <strong>Cambodian coup in 1970<\/strong> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/4123237\/COMMUNISM_IN_CAMBODIA_Communist_Party_of_Kampuchea_CPK_\" >COMMUNISM IN CAMBODIA: Communism Party in Kampuchea (CPK), by Mamaris Joyce Torcal \u2013 downlodable \u2013 Academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cambodiatribunal.org\/history\/cambodian-history\/khmer-rouge-history\/\" >Khmer Rouge History \u2013 CAMBODIA TRIBUNAL MONITOR \u2013 CambodiaTribunal.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/worldnews.about.com\/od\/cambodia\/qt\/Khmer-Rouge.htm\" >Khmer Rouge \u2013 About news \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Khmer Rouge:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/pov\/enemies\/photo-gallery-timeline-cambodia-khmer-rouge\/\" >The History of Cambodia and the Khmer Rouge \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Khmer-Rouge\" >Khmer Rouge \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Khmer_Rouge.aspx\" >Khmer Rouge \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/khmer-rouge.html\" >Khmer Rouge \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cambodian_genocide\" >Cambodian genocide \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mass_killings_under_Communist_regimes\" >Mass Killings under Communist regimes \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cambodiatribunal.org\/history\/cambodian-history\/khmer-rouge-history\/\" >Khmer Rouge History \u2013 Cambodia Tribunal Monitor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/world\/article\/0,8599,1879785,00.html\" >A Brief History of the Khmer Rouge, by Dan Fletcher \u2013 Tuesday, Feb. 17, 2009 \u2013 TIME<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/worldhistory\/genocide\/pol-pot.htm\" >Pol Pot in Cambodia 1975 \u2013 1979 \u2013 2,000,000 Deaths \u2013 Genocide in the 20<sup>th<\/sup> Century \u2013 The History Place<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/khmer-republic-proclaimed-in-cambodia\" >OCT 9, 1970 THIS DAY IN HISTORY: Khmer Republic proclaimed in Cambodia \u2013 History.com<\/a>, <strong><em>and<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/cambodia-falls-to-the-khmer-rouge\" >APR 17, 1975 THIS DAY IN HISTORY: Cambodia falls to the Khmer Rouge<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Khmer_Rouge_rule_of_Cambodia\" >Khmer Rouge rule of Cambodia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cambodiatribunal.org\/history\/cambodian-history\/chronology-of-the-khmer-rouge-movement\/\" >Chronology of the Khmer Rouge Movement \u2013 CambodiaTribunal.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-pacific-13006828\" >Cambodia profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Cambodia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/cb.html\" >Cambodia \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Cambodia\" >Cambodia \u2013 Data \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Cambodia\" >Cambodia \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/cambodia.html\" >Cambodia \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/cambodia\/\" >Cambodia \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Cambodia\" >Portal: Cambodia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Demographics_of_Cambodia\" >Demographics of Cambodia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geography_of_Cambodia\" >Geography of Cambodia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Cambodia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Cambodia\" >History of Cambodia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/cambodia\/3.htm\" >Cambodia \u2013 Historical Setting \u2013 CountryStudfies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mtholyoke.edu\/%7Emarye20l\/classweb\/Cambodian%20History.html\" >Cambodian History \u2013 MTHOLYOKE.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/cambodia\/history\" >Cambodia \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/cambodia-history.html\" >Cambodia \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.edwebproject.org\/sideshow\/history\/french.html\" >Cambodia Colonized: The Fall of Angkor to the Arrival of French \u2013 EdWebProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Protectorate_of_Cambodia\" >French Protectorate of Cambodia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.studymode.com\/course-notes\/French-Colonization-Of-Cambodia-1435003.html\" >French Colonization of Cambodia \u2013 StudyMode.com \u2013 downloadable<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Indochina\" >French Indochina \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/uca.edu\/politicalscience\/dadm-project\/asiapacific-region\/french-indochinacambodia-1945-1954\/\" >French Indochina\/Cambodia (1945-1954) \u2013 UCA.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.countriesquest.com\/asia\/cambodia_kampuchea\/history\/french_rule.htm\" >History, French Rule \u2013 Cambodia \u2013 CountriesQuest.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cambodiawindow.com\/camwin\/\" >Radio France International (RFI) \u2013 Cambodia Window \u2013 CambodiaWindow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/worldhistory\/genocide\/pol-pot.htm\" >Pol Pot in Cambodia 1975-1979 2,000,000 Deaths \u2013 Genocide in the 20<sup>th<\/sup> Century \u2013 The History Place \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cambodiatribunal.org\/history\/cambodian-history\/\" >Cambodian History \u2013 Cambodia Tribunal Monitor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-pacific-13006828\" >Cambodia profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Foreign Relations of Cambodia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.evisa.gov.kh\/\" >KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA \u2013 Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cambodia%E2%80%93France_relations\" >Cambodia-France relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.diplomatie.gouv.fr\/en\/country-files\/cambodia\/france-and-cambodia\/political-relations-6764\" >Political relations: France-Cambodia \u2013 France Diplomatie<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ambafrance-kh.org\/\" >Embassy of France in Cambodia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mfaic.gov.kh\/\" >Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Cambodia \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cambodians_in_France\" >Cambodians in France \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Cambodia\" >Foreign relations of Cambodia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/cambodia\/ri224\" >Cambodia \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/cambodia\/forrel.htm\" >Cambodia \u2013 Foreign Relations \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Cambodia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Cambodia\" >Economy of Cambodia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/cambodia\" >Cambodia \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/cambodia-economy.html\" >Cambodia \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.adb.org\/countries\/cambodia\/economy\" >Cambodia: Economy \u2013 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/cambodia\/overview\" >Cambodia \u2013 Overview \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/cambodia\" >Cambodia \u2013 Data \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1969\u00a0 <\/strong>Vietnam War: The first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Draft_lottery_%281969%29\" >draft lottery<\/a> in the United States is held since <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Vietnam War in 1969:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1964_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >1969 in the Vietnam War &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Viet Nam War and Some Pertinent Events:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/vietnam-war\/vietnam-war-history\" >VIETNAM WAR HISTORY \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.digitalhistory.uh.edu\/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=2&amp;psid=3470\" >Chronology of Viet Nam War and Pertinent Events \u2013 Digital History \u2013 DigitalHistory.UH.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/unitedstates\/vietnam\/index-1965.html\" >The Vietnam War \u2013 The Jungle War 1965 \u2013 1968 \u2013 The History Place \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atvaudio.com\/ata_vietnamwar.php\" >The VIETNAM WAR: US Involvement &amp; Escalation \u2013 ARCHIVAL TELEVISION AUDIO Inc. \u2013 RESEARCH REPORT \u2013 PART ONE \u2013 April 23, 1961 \u2013 May 27, 1968 \u2013 ATVAudio.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/vietnam\/anderson.htm\" >The Diplomatic Course of the Vietnam War, by David L Anderson \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1888.html\" >America\u2019s Vietnam War in Indochina \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/historicaldocuments\/frus1964-68v07\/sources\" >Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964-1968, Volume VII, Vietnam, September 1968-January 1969 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.allempires.com\/article\/index.php?q=britain_tet_offensive\" >Britain and the Tet Offensive 1967-1968: A \u2018Turning Point\u2019 in British Foreign Policy? \u2013 All Empires \u2013 AllEmpires.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1965\u00a0 <\/strong>India\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Border_Security_Force\" >Border Security Force<\/a> is established.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1964\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malawi\" >Malawi<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malta\" >Malta<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zambia\" >Zambia<\/a> join the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\" >United Nations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1964\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War<\/a>: US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lyndon_B._Johnson\" >Lyndon B Johnson<\/a> and his top-ranking advisers meet to discuss plans to bomb <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Vietnam\" >North Vietnam<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Vietnam War in 1964:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1964_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >1964 in the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a>; <em><strong>and<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1964_in_the_Vietnam_War#November\" >November, 1964 in the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vietnamgear.com\/war1963.aspx\" >Vietnam Timeline: 1963-1964 \u2013 VietnamGear.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.authentichistory.com\/1961-1974\/4-vietnam\/1-overview\/4-1964-1968\/\" >Lyndon B Johnson: 1963-1964 \u2013 Vietnam War Overview Part 4: 1964-1968 \u2013 AuthenticHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/unitedstates\/vietnam\/index-1961.html\" >Timeline \u2013 The History Place Presents Vietnam War \u2013 America Commits 1961-1964 \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1959\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cold_War\" >Cold War<\/a>: Opening date for signature of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antarctic_Treaty\" >Antarctic Treaty<\/a>, which sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve and bans military activity on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Continent\" >continent<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Antarctic Treaty:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antarctic_Treaty_System\" >Antarctic Treaty System \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Text of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/geo\/plr\/antarct\/anttrty.jsp\" >Antarctic Treaty \u2013 nfs.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/trty\/193967.htm\" >Antarctic Treaty \u2013 US Department of State \u2013 state.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Antarctic-Treaty\" >Antarctic Treaty \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/learn\/treaties-and-regimes\/antarctic-treaty\/\" >ANTARCTIC TREATY \u2013 nti.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.coolantarctica.com\/Antarctica%20fact%20file\/science\/antarctic_treaty_summary.php\" >Antarctic Treaty \u2013 Summary The Treaty covers the areas south of 60\u00b0S latitude extending to the South Pole \u2013 coolantarctica.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1958\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Our_Lady_of_the_Angels_School_fire\" >Our Lady of the Angels School fire<\/a> in Chicago kills 92 children and three nuns.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1958\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_African_Republic\" >Central African Republic<\/a> attains self-rule within the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Union\" >French Union<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Central African Republic:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Central_African_Republic\" >History of Central African Republic \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/central-african-republic.html\" >Central African Republic \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/central-african-republic\/history\" >Central African Republic \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.factmonster.com\/country\/central-african-republic.html\" >Central African Republic \u2013 FactMonster.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/globaledge.msu.edu\/countries\/central-african-republic\/history\/\" >Central African Republic \u2013 History \u2013 Global Edge \u2013 MSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13150044\" >Central African Republic profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC News<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>195<\/strong><strong>5\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/African-American_Civil_Rights_Movement_%281955-1968%29\" >American Civil Rights Movement<\/a>: In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Montgomery,_Alabama\" >Montgomery, Alabama<\/a>, seamstress <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rosa_Parks\" >Rosa Parks<\/a> refuses to give up her bus seat to a white man and is arrested for violating the city\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Racial_segregation\" >racial segregation<\/a> laws, an incident which leads to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Montgomery_Bus_Boycott\" >Montgomery Bus Boycott<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Montgomery Bus Boycott:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Montgomery_bus_boycott\" >Montgomery bus boycott \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/black-history\/montgomery-bus-boycott\" >MONTGOMERY BUS BOYCOTT \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/kingencyclopedia.stanford.edu\/encyclopedia\/encyclopedia\/enc_montgomery_bus_boycott_1955_1956\/\" >Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955-1956) \u2013 standford.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Montgomery-bus-boycott\" >Montgomery bus boycott \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushistory.org\/us\/54b.asp\" >Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott \u2013 ushistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blackpast.org\/aah\/montgomery-bus-boycott-1955-56\" >Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955-56) \u2013 blackpast.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.watson.org\/~lisa\/blackhistory\/civilrights-55-65\/montbus.html\" >The Montgomery Bus Boycott \u2013 watson.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/l3d.cs.colorado.edu\/systems\/agentsheets\/New-Vista\/bus-boycott\/\" >MONTGOMERY BUS BOYCOTT \u2013 colorado.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/rosa-parks-9433715\/videos\/montgomery-bus-boycott-109142595821\" >Montgomery Bus Boycott \u2013 biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/eyesontheprize\/story\/02_bus.html\" >Montgomery Bus Boycott: December 1955 \u2013 December 1956 \u2013 AMERICAN EXPERIENCE \u2013 pbs.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States \u2013 Overview:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/black-history\/civil-rights-movement\" >CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/American-civil-rights-movement\" >American civil rights movement \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/americanhistory.about.com\/od\/civilrights\/\" >Civil Rights Movement \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Civil_Rights_Movement.aspx\" >Civil Rights Movement \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/bitesize\/ks3\/history\/20th_century\/civil_rights_movement_america\/revision\/2\/\" >Civil rights movement in America \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gilderlehrman.org\/history-now\/2006-06\/civil-rights-movement\" >The Civil Rights Movement \u2013 History Now (Summer 2006) \u2013 GliderLehrman.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.georgiaencyclopedia.org\/articles\/history-archaeology\/civil-rights-movement\" >Civil Rights Movement \u2013 Civil Rights &amp; Modern Georgia, Since 1945 \u2013 New Georgia Encyclopedia \u2013 GeorgiaEncylopedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/black-culture\/explore\/civil-rights-movement\/\" >Civil Rights Movement (1954-1984) \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/recent\/civil_rights_america_03.shtml\" >Recent History \u2013 Better Day Coming: Civil Rights Movement in the 20<sup>th<\/sup> Century America, Professor Adam Fairclough \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.civilrights.org\/resources\/civilrights101\/chronology.html\" >Civil Rights Chronology \u2013 CivilRights.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/spot\/civilrightstimeline1.html\" >Civil Rights Timeline \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sitinmovement.org\/\" >International Civil Rights Center &amp; Museum \u2013 SitiMovement.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Civil Rights Movements of Various Ethnic Minorities in the United States:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/libguides.mnhs.org\/civilrights\" >African-American Civil Rights Movement \u2013 MINNESOTA HISTORY CENTER \u2013 Libguides.MNHS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/African-American_Civil_Rights_Movement_%281954%E2%80%9368%29\" >Timeline of the African-American Civil Rights Movement (1954-68) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.civilrights.org\/resources\/civilrights101\/native.html\" >Native Americans \u2013 Civil Rights 101 \u2013 CivilRights.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.albany.edu\/jmmh\/vol3\/chicano\/chicano.html\" >Chicano! History of the Mexican American Civil Rights Movement. \u2013 Albany.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/racerelations.about.com\/od\/historyofracerelations\/a\/RevisitingtheYellowPowerMovement.htm\" >Asian-American Civil Rights Movement \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Nonviolence, Movements against Racism, and More:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nonviolence\" >Nonviolence \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bmartin.cc\/pubs\/08gm2.html\" >How nonviolence is misrepresented, by Brian Martin \u2013 BMartin.cc<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nonviolent_resistance\" >Nonviolence resistance \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/kingencyclopedia.stanford.edu\/encyclopedia\/encyclopedia\/enc_nonviolent_resistance\/\" >Nonviolence Resistance \u2013 MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR. AND THE GLOBAL FREEDOM STRUGGLE \u2013 Stanford.edu<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mshistory.k12.ms.us\/articles\/62\/the-civil-rights-movement-in-mississippi-on-violence-and-nonviolence\" >FEATURE STORY: On Violence and Nonviolence: The Civil Rights Movement in\u00a0Mississippi \u2013 MS.us<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.paceebene.org\/2015\/02\/13\/campaign-nonviolence-stands-with-the-movement-for-racial-justice\/\" >Campaign Nonviolence Stands with the Movement for Racial Justice \u2013 Peace e Bene \u2013 PeaceEBene.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/paxchristiusa.org\/2016\/04\/30\/obituary-fr-daniel-berrigan-s-j-pax-christi-usa-teacher-of-peace-passes-away-at-age-94\/\" >NONVIOLENCE: The MLK Memorial and our commitment to anti-racism \u2013 August 26, 2011 \u2013 PaxChristiUSA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nomas.org\/martin-luther-king-non-violence-and-the-anti-sexist-mens-movement\/\" >Martin Luther King, Non-violence, and the Anti-Sexist Men\u2019s Movement, by Robert Brannon \u2013 National Organization for Men Against Sexism \u2013 Pro-feminism, gay-affirmative, anti-racist, enhancing men\u2019s lives \u2013 NOMAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crmvet.org\/info\/nvpower.htm\" >Nonviolence Resistance &amp; Political Power, by Bruce Hartford \u2013 2008 \u2013 CRMVET.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crmvet.org\/info\/nv2.htm\" >Two Kinds of Nonviolent Resistance, by Bruce Hartford \u2013 2004 \u2013 CRMVET.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.voanews.com\/content\/nonviolencekey-to-civil-rights-movement\/1737280.html\" >Nonviolence Was Key to Civil Right Movement \u2013 Voice of America \u2013 VOANews.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/veganismisnonviolence.com\/category\/racism\/\" >Veganism is Nonviolence \u2013 VeganismIsNonviolence.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Text of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/Documents\/ProfessionalInterest\/cerd.pdf\" >International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination \u2013 OHCHR.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/webtv.un.org\/meetings-events\/watch\/dpi-ngo-briefing-combatting-racism-in-the-21st-century\/4644549413001?page=3\" >DPI \/ NGO Briefing: Combatting Racism in the 21st Century \u2013 UN.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.awid.org\/resources\/un-mechanisms-and-caste-discrimination-based-work-and-descent\" >UN mechanism and caste: Discrimination-based work and descent \u2013 9 December 2015 \u2013 Awid.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Racism\" >Racism \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>One of the Historical Cases \u2013 Nuremberg Laws of Nazi Germany:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuremberg_Laws\" >Nuremberg Laws<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/nuremberg-race-laws-imposed\" >Sep 15 1935 THIS DAY IN HISTORY: Nuremberg race laws imposed \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Holocaust\/nurlaws.html\" >The Nuremberg Laws: Background &amp; Overview \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/worldwar2\/timeline\/nurem-laws.htm\" >The Nuremberg Race Laws \u2013 The History Place \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/outreach\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10007695\" >THE NUREMBERG RACE LAWS \u2013 The Holocaust: A Learning Sites for Students<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history1900s.about.com\/od\/1930s\/a\/Nuremberg-Laws.htm\" >The Nuremberg Race Laws of 1935 \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>One of the Historical Cases \u2013 Apartheid of South Africa:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dev.laptop.org\/pub\/content\/wp\/en\/Apartheid.html\" >History of South Africa in the apartheid era \u2013 Digital Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crime_of_apartheid\" >Crime of apartheid \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/legal.un.org\/avl\/ha\/cspca\/cspca.html\">Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid<br \/>\nNew York, 30 November 1973, lectured by John Dugard \u2013 Audiovisual Library of International Law<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/instree\/apartheid-supp.html\" >Full text of <em>International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of <\/em>Apartheid, G.A. res. 3068 (XXVIII)), 28 U.N. GAOR Supp. (No. 30) at 75, U.N. Doc. A\/9030 (1974), 1015 U.N.T.S. 243, entered into force July 18, 1976. \u2013 University of Minnesota Human Rights Library<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Sports and Racism:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Race_and_sports\" >Race and sports \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/serendip.brynmawr.edu\/local\/scisoc\/sports02\/papers\/aalexander.html\" >Culture, Race, and Gender in Sports, by Alisa Alexander<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2015\/02\/my-tribute-to-serena-williams\/\" >My Tribute to Serena Williams, by Richard Falk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.athleticinsight.com\/Vol9Iss3\/RaceDifference.htm\" >White Americans\u2019 Genetic Explanations for a Perceived Race Difference in Athleticism: The Relation to Prejudice toward and Stereotyping of Blacks, Jane P. Sheldon \u2013 Athletic Insight<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www-personal.umich.edu\/%7Ebawa\/race.htm\" >Ethnicity and racism in sports \u2013 personal.umich.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/bleacherreport.com\/articles\/157150-pumpsie-green-and-red-sox-racism\" >Pumpsie Green and the Boston Red Sox\u2019s Racism \u2013 BleacherReport.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/redsoxareracist.blogspot.com\/\" >The Red Sox: Racist \u2013 RedSoxAreRacist.BlogSpot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.overthemonster.com\/2014\/2\/13\/5407754\/red-sox-yawkey-way-racist-history\" >Yawkey Way and the Red Sox\u2019 Racist History \u2013 OverTheMoster.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.opednews.com\/articles\/The-Boston-Red-Sox-Jackie-by-Chris-Lamb-120411-991.html\" >The Boston Red Sox, Jackie Robinson, and a Legacy of Racism \u2013 OpEdNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchomatic.com\/Racism-In-American-Baseball-4135.html\" >Racism in American Baseball \u2013 Rearchomatic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/johnnysbaseball.wordpress.com\/tag\/racism-in-baseball\/\" >Racism in baseball \u2013 Johnny\u2019s baseball blog<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baseball_color_line\" >\u201c<em>The color line in American baseball, until the late 1940s, excluded players of Black African descent from Major League Baseball and its affiliated Minor Leagues<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u2013 Baseball color line \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Beauty Contest and Racism:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/missamerica\/peopleevents\/e_inclusion.html\" >\u201c<em>In 1984 Vanessa Williams became the first black Miss America, beginning the year as one of the best Miss Americas ever, in the eyes of many pageant insiders, but ending her reign mid-year amidst scandal<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 People &amp; Events: Breaking the Color Line at the Pageant<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.arogundade.com\/vanessa-williams-the-first-black-miss-america-1984.html\" >\u201c<em>AFRICAN AMERICANS WERE BANNED from competing in the white-run beauty pageants of the early twentieth century\u2026But this all changed on September 17, 1983 when Vanessa Lynn Williams, a 20 year-old college student from Millwood, NY, who had recently won the Miss New York crown, made history in becoming the first black Miss America (1984) after securing both the swimsuit and the talent sections of the completion<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Moments in African American in History: Vanessa Williams Is Crowned The First Black Miss America (1984) \u2013 ARODUNDATE.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1998\/10\/18\/world\/lesson-in-politics-for-miss-croatia.html\" >Lesson in Politics For Miss Croatia \u2013 October 18, 1998 \u2013 The New York Times<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/europe\/201369.stm\" >World: Europe Muslim denied Croatian beauty title \u2013 Monday, October 26, 1998 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.chicagotribune.com\/1998-10-27\/news\/9810270050_1_muslim-pageant-title-voting\" >\u201c<em>ZAGREB, CROATIA \u2014 Two weeks after a Muslim was proclaimed Miss Croatia, the jury reversed itself and crowned as a new winner the runner-up, a member of the country\u2019s Roman Catholic majority<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Muslim Stripped Out of Pageant Title \u2013 October 27, 1998 \u2013 ChicagoTribune.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ebaumsworld.com\/video\/watch\/80826340\/\" >White Woman Crowned Queen of All Black College \u2013 \u201c<em>Description: A woman wins a college beauty contest and faces racism from other students because she is white. She writes Obama, asking him to speak on diversity at the school, and that provokes more racism<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 11\/28\/2009 \u2013 eBaumsWorld.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.buzzfeed.com\/ryanhatesthis\/a-lot-of-people-are-very-upset-that-an-indian-american-woman#.agw0gp0Pb\" >A Lot Of People Are Very Upset That An Indian-American Woman Won The Miss America Pageant \u201cAnd the Arab wins Miss America, classic.\u201d By Ryan Broderick \u2013 posted on September 16, 2013 \u2013 BuzzFeed.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/09\/16\/showbiz\/miss-america-racist-reactions\/index.html\" >Miss America crowns 1<sup>st<\/sup> winner of Indian decent \u2013 September 17, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/lifestyle\/style\/miss-america-fights-post-pageant-racism-with-a-beauty-queens-poise\/2013\/09\/22\/a90590ac-22f8-11e3-966c-9c4293c47ebe_story.html\" >Miss America Nina Davuluri fights post-pageant racism with a beauty queen\u2019s poise, by Maura Judikis \u2013 September 22, 2013 \u2013 The Washington Post<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/missosology.info\/forum\/viewtopic.php?f=3&amp;t=217348\" >\u201c<em>What can be done to stop racism specially against Black in miss universe, miss world, miss earth and miss international<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Racism in international pageants \u2013 Mon Nov 18, 2013<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/20120426-miss-black-france-beauty-contest-raises-eyebrows-questions\" >\u201c<em>A French beauty pageant exclusively for black women will take place for the first time in Paris on Saturday. The event has been endorsed by black associations and the organizer of the traditional Miss France contest, but other are crying foul<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 \u2018Miss Black France\u2019 pageant raises eyebrows \u2013 Updated 2014-04-28 \u2013 France24.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/panteres.com\/2015\/04\/02\/miss-japan-ariana-miyamoto-fight-against-racism\/\" >Miss Japan: Ariana Miyamoto fights against racism \u2013 April 2, 2015 \u2013 Panteres.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gmanetwork.com\/news\/story\/486002\/lifestyle\/mixed-race-miss-japan-fights-for-race-revolution\" >Mixed-race Miss Japan fights for race revolution, by Alastair Himmer \u2013 May 12, 2015 \u2013 GMANetwork.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiorello_La_Guardia\" >Fiorello La Guardia<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mayor_of_New_York_City\" >Mayor of New York City<\/a> and Director of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Office_of_Civilian_Defense\" >Office of Civilian Defense<\/a>, signs <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Administrative_Order_9\" >Administrative Order 9<\/a>, creating the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Civil_Air_Patrol\" >Civil Air Patrol<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: Emperor <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hirohito\" >Hirohito<\/a> of Japan gives the final approval to initiate war against the United States.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1934\u00a0 <\/strong>In the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Politburo\" >Politburo<\/a> member <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sergey_Kirov\" >Sergey Kirov<\/a> is shot dead by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leonid_Nikolaev\" >Leonid Nikolaev<\/a> at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >Communist Party<\/a> headquarters in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saint_Petersburg\" >Leningrad<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1919\u00a0 <\/strong>The first issue of <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Di%C3%A1rio_de_Noite\" >Di\u00e1rio de Noite<\/a><\/em> is published from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goa\" >Goa<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1919\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nancy_Astor\" >Lady Astor<\/a> becomes the first female <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Member_of_Parliament#United_Kingdom\" >Member of Parliament<\/a> to take her seat in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom\" >House of Commons of the United Kingdom<\/a>. (She had been elected to that position on November 28.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>1918\u00a0 <\/strong>The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later known as the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia\" >Kingdom of Yugoslavia<\/a>) is proclaimed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1918\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Iceland\" >Kingdom of Iceland<\/a> becomes a sovereign state, yet remains a part of the Danish kingdom.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1918\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transylvania\" >Transylvania<\/a> unites with the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Romania\" >Kingdom of Romania<\/a>, following the incorporation of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bessarabia\" >Bessarabia<\/a> (March 27) and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bukovina\" >Bukovina<\/a> (November 28), thus concluding the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Union_of_Transylvania_with_Romania\" >Great Union<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>History of Transylvania:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Transylvania\" >History of Transylvania \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/transylvania-history.html\" >Transylvania \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hungarianhistory.com\/lib\/faf\/toc02.htm\" >A SHORT HISTORY OF TRANSYLVANIA \u2013 HungarianHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/romania\/transylvania\/history\" >Transylvania \u2013 HISTORY \u2013 LonelyPlenet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.magtudin.org\/HARASZTI_ENDRE_Ethnic_History_of_Transylvania.pdf\" >THE ETHNIC HISTORY OF TRANSYLVANIA, by Endre Haraszti \u2013 Magtudin.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eliznik.org.uk\/RomaniaHistory\/transylvania-history.htm\" >\u201c<em>The modern region of Transylvania generally includes the medieval region of Transylvania plus the Banat, Cri\u015fana and Maramure\u015f. These regions were incorporated into Romania in 1920<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Transylvania (<em>Romanian<\/em>: Ardeal, Transilvania, <em>Hungarian<\/em>: Erd\u00e9ly) \u2013 Eliznik.org.uk<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.exploring-castles.com\/draculas_castle.html\" >\u201c<em>If you\u2019re searching for Dracula\u2019s Castle, you\u2019ve come to the right place. I\u2019ve uncovered a truly terrifying selection of castles connected to Dracula, all in deepest Transylvania, Romania<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Exploring-Castles.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1913\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crete\" >Crete<\/a>, having obtained <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Self_rule\" >self rule<\/a> from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turkey\" >Turkey<\/a> after the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Balkan_War\" >First Balkan War<\/a>, is annexed by Greece.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Crete Autonomous Government:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dcstamps.com\/?p=2456\" >Crete, autonomous government (1898-1913) \u2013 DCStamps.com<\/a><\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.holiday-crete.com\/history_unification_en.html\" >\u201c<em>In 1908 the Cretans declared union of Crete with Greece. In 1913 this was internationally recognized<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Unification with Greece (1913-1941) \u2013 Holiday-Crete.com<\/a><\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mtholyoke.edu\/acad\/intrel\/boshtml\/bos134.htm\" >The Cretan Question, 1908-1913 \u2013 Mytholyoke.edu<\/a><\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Crete:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Crete\" >History of Crete \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/interkriti.org\/crete\/history_of_crete.html\" >History of Crete \u2013 Intekriti.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.west-crete.com\/cretan-history.htm\" >The History of Crete \u2013 West-Crete.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.greeka.com\/crete\/history.htm\" >Crete History \u2013 Greeka.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/greece\/crete\/history\" >Crete \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.we-love-crete.com\/crete-history.html\" >Crete History \u2013 We-love-Crete.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/crete\/\" >Crete \u2013 ANCENIT HISTORY ENCYCLOPEDIA \u2013 Ancietn.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.explorecrete.com\/history\/crete-history.html\" >CRETE \u2013 8,000 YEARS OF HISTORY (6000BC-2000BC) \u2013 ExploreCrete.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crete-greece.net\/history-of-crete\/\" >History of Crete \u2013 Crete-Greece.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/saylor.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/HIST101-2.3.2-MinoanCrete-FINAL1.pdf\" >History of Minoan Crete \u2013 Saylor.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/christiansincrete.org\/history\/\" >History of Christianity in Crete \u2013 ChristiansInCrete.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Balkan Wars:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.balkanhistory.com\/balkan_war_1912.htm\" >Balkan Military History \u2013 BalkanHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Balkan_Wars\" >Balkan Wars \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Balkan-Wars\" >Balkan Wars \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/balkan-wars.html\" >Balkan Wars \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>First Balkan War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thenagain.info\/WebChron\/EastEurope\/FirstBalkan.html\" >The First Balkan War 1912-1913 \u2013 ThenAgain.info<\/a><\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.balkanhistory.com\/balkan_war_1912.htm\" >\u201c<em>In Macedonia, the Serbian army defeated the Turks at Kumanovo that enabled it to join forces with the Montenegrins and enter Skopje. Meanwhile, the Greeks occupied Salonika and advanced on Io\u00e1nnina. In Albania, the Montenegrins besieged Shkod\u00ebr, and the Serbs entered Durr\u00ebs<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 The First Balkan War \u2013 Balkan Military History<\/a><\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hellenicaworld.com\/Greece\/History\/en\/FirstBalkanWar.html\" >First Balkan War \u2013 HellenicaWorld.com<\/a><\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nzhistory.net.nz\/media\/photo\/first-balkan-war-1912\" >First Balkan War 1912 \u2013 NZHistory.net.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tc-america.org\/resource-center\/tca-fact-sheet-the-first-balkan-war-571.htm\" >TCA Fact Sheet: The 1912-1913 Balkan Wars \u2013 Turkish Coalition of America \u2013 TC-America.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1913\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company\" >Ford Motor Company<\/a> introduces the first moving <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Assembly_line\" >assembly line<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1913\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buenos_Aires_Metro\" >Buenos Aires Metro<\/a>, the first underground railway system in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Southern_Hemisphere\" >Southern Hemisphere<\/a> and in Latin America, begins operation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1885\u00a0 <\/strong>First serving of the soft drink <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dr_Pepper\" >Dr Pepper<\/a> at a drug store in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Waco,_Texas\" >Waco, Texas<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1865\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shaw_University\" >Shaw University<\/a>, the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Historically_black_university\" >historically black university<\/a> in the southern United States, is founded in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Raleigh,_North_Carolina\" >Raleigh, North Carolina<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1864\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Fire_of_Brisbane\" >Great Fire of Brisbane<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>1862\u00a0 <\/strong>In his <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State_of_the_Union_Address\" >State of the Union Address<\/a> President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abraham_Lincoln\" >Abraham Lincoln<\/a> reaffirms the necessity of ending slavery as ordered ten weeks earlier in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emancipation_Proclamation\" >Emancipation Proclamation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1834\u00a0 <\/strong>Slavery is abolished in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cape_Colony\" >Cape Colony<\/a> in accordance with the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slavery_Abolition_Act_1833\" >Slavery Abolition Act 1833<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Slavery in the Cape Colony:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slavery_in_South_Africa\" >Slavery in South Africa \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sahistory.org.za\/dated-event\/slavery-abolished-cape\" >Slavery was abolished at the Cape: Monday, 1 December 1834 \u2013 SOUTH AFRICAN HISTORY ONLINE \u2013 SAHistory.org.za<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/v1.sahistory.org.za\/pages\/chronology\/thisday\/1834-12-01.htm\" >1 December 1834 \u2013 Slavery is abolished at the Cape \u2013 \u201c<em>This date signaled the end of slavery in the Cape Colony. The Slavery Abolition Bill 1833 was passed by the British House of Commons and by the House of Lords in August 1833 and came into force on 1 August 1834. On that date slavery was abolished throughout the vast British Empire, with a few exceptions, one being the Cape Colony, where it was delayed for four months until 1 December. The Act apprenticed slaves to their masters for a period of four years. This enabled them to learn trades and afforded a transition period for the owners<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 SAHistory.org\/za<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.south-africa-tours-and-travel.com\/slaves-in-south-africa.html\" >\u201c<em>The importation of slaves in South Africa \u2018s Cape Colony greatly enlarged its population. Imported from other parts of Africa, Madagascar, India and East Asia, they were mainly used as labourers and servants but many of them were skilled carpenters and bricklayers<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 South-Africa-Tours-and-Travel.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/slaveryinsouthafrica\/p\/SlaveTimeline.htm\" >Timeline: Slavery in the Cape Colony, by Alistair Boddy-Evans \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.evanshine.com\/history_files\/Page448.htm\" >\u201c<em>Many South Africans are the descendents of slaves brought to the Cape Colony from 1653 until 1822<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Timeline: Slavery in the Cape Colony<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of the Cape Colony:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Cape-Colony\" >Cape Colony \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Cape_Colony_from_1806_to_1870\" >History of the Cape Colony from 1806 to 1870 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britishempire.co.uk\/maproom\/capecolony.htm\" >Cape Colony \u2013 Brief History \u2013 BritishEmpire.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/Documents\/in\/Cape_Colony_history\" >Cape Colony history \u2013 Academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sahistory.org.za\/south-africa-1652-1806\/history-slavery-and-early-colonisation-sa\" >History of slavery and early colonization in South Africa \u2013 SAHisotry.org.za<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1828\u00a0 <\/strong>Argentine general <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Juan_Lavalle\" >Juan Lavalle<\/a> makes a coup against governor <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manuel_Dorrego\" >Manuel Dorrego<\/a>, beginning the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Decembrist_revolution_%28Argentina%29\" >Decembrist revolution<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1826\u00a0 <\/strong>French <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philhellene\" >philhellene<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Nicolas_Fabvier\" >Charles Nicolas Fabvier<\/a> forces his way through the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turkey\" >Turkish<\/a> cordon and ascends the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acropolis_of_Athens\" >Acropolis of Athens<\/a>, which had been under siege.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>DECEMBER 02<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>Today is the<\/strong><\/em> <em><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/events\/slaveryabolitionday\/\" >INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR THE ABOLITION OF SLAVERY<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ga\/search\/view_doc.asp?symbol=A\/RES\/317(IV)\" >(A\/RES\/317 (IV)<\/a>:<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2001\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Enron\" >Enron<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Enron_scandal#Bankruptcy\" >files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1999\u00a0 <\/strong>The United Kingdom devolves political power in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northern_Ireland\" >Northern Ireland<\/a> to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northern_Ireland_Executive\" >Northern Ireland Executive<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1993\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Space_Shuttle_program\" >Space Shuttle program<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-61\" >STS-61<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA\" >NASA<\/a> launches the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Space_Shuttle_Endeavour\" >Space Shuttle Endeavour<\/a> on a mission to repair the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hubble_Space_Telescope\" >Hubble Space Telescope<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1993\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombia\" >Colombian<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Drug_lord\" >drug lord<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pablo_Escobar\" >Pablo Escobar<\/a> is shot and killed in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Medell%C3%ADn\" >Medell\u00edn<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1991\u00a0 <\/strong>Canada and Poland become the first nations on earth to recognize the independence of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ukraine\" >Ukraine<\/a> from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1988\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benazir_Bhutto\" >Benazir Bhutto<\/a> is sworn in as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan\" >Prime Minister of Pakistan<\/a>, becoming the first woman to head the government of an Islam-dominated state.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1988\u00a0 <\/strong>UN votes 151-2 (Israel &amp; US) to move PLO debate to Geneva, Brit abstains.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>UN Decides to Hold PLO Session at the UN Geneva:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.philly.com\/1988-12-03\/news\/26228662_1_zehdi-labib-terzi-plo-headquarters-agreement\" >UN moves to PLO Session to Geneva \u2013 December 3, 1988 \u2013 Philly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1988\/12\/02\/world\/us-declines-to-reverse-decision-on-arafat.html\" >\u201c<em>UNITED NATIONS, Dec. 1\u2014 The United States today refused an appeal to reverse its decision to deny a visa to Yasir Arafat, a United Nations spokesman said<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 US Declines to Reverse Decision on Arafat \u2013 December 2, 1988 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Refusal of Arafat\u2019s Visa by the US Department of State:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1988\/11\/27\/world\/statement-denying-visa-for-arafat.html\" >\u201c<em>WASHINGTON, Nov. 26\u2014 Following is the official text of the statement issued today by the State Department on Yasir Arafat\u2019s application for a visa:<\/em> \u2026\u201d \u2013 Statement Denying Visa for Arafat \u2013 November 27, 1988 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.deseretnews.com\/article\/24822\/ARAFAT-DENIED-VISA-TO-VISIT-UN.html?pg=all\" >\u201c<em>The State Department said Secretary of State George Shultz decided to deny Arafat a visa because the Palestine Liberation Organization chief condoned terrorist attacks on Americans. The decision brought protests from the Palestine Liberation Organization and American Arabs but was welcomed by Israel and American Jews<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 ARAFAT DENIED VISA TO VISIT U.N. PLO PROTESTS, SAYS ASSEMBLY WILL HAVE TO MEET OUTSIDE U.S. \u2013 Sunday, November 27, 1988 \u2013 Deseret News \u2013 DeseretNews.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Arguments on the Refusal of Arafat\u2019s Visa:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.philly.com\/1988-12-06\/news\/26224743_1_farouk-kadoumi-pnc-meeting-arafat-issue\" >Shultz Was Right In Barring Arafat Issue Isn\u2019t Free Speech, It\u2019s Terrorism, by Cal Thomas \u2013 December 6, 1988 \u2013 Philly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digitalcommons.law.yale.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1753&amp;context=fss_papers\" >The Arafat Visa Affair: Exceeding the Bounds of the Host-State Decision, by W. Michael Reisman \u2013 1-1-1989 \u2013 Yale Law School \u2013 Yale.edu \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1987\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >(underground)<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>US Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Ecological and Health Issues in and around the Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cdclv.unlv.edu\/healthnv\/environment.html\" >Environment and the Quality of Life in Nevada \u2013 UNLV.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" ><em>ECONLGOY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH NARRATIVE SUMMARY, KEY WORD INDEX, AND SPECIES LISTS<\/em> \u2013 DOE\/NEV\/11718-594<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osti.gov\/scitech\/biblio\/6458066\" ><em>Nevada Applied Ecology Information Center: a review of technical information support provided to the Nevada Applied Ecology Group<\/em> \u2013 Sci-Tech Connect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ecologycenter.org\/terrainmagazine\/summer-2002\/sovereignty-at-shoshone-mountain\/\" >\u201c<em>Between 1951 and 1992, the United States bombed its own soil with nuclear weapons \u2014 945 times. All but 17 of those explosions took place on a stretch of basin-and-range desert northwest of Las Vegas called the Nevada Test Site (NTS),\u2026<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Sovereignty at Shoshone Mountain \u2013 EcologyCenter.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/%7Eota\/disk1\/1989\/8909\/8909.PDF\" ><em>The Containment of Underground Nuclear Explosions<\/em> \u2013 Princeton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1984\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1984_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >(underground)<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1984:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1984_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1984 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/bigpicture\/2009\/11\/kazakhstans_radioactive_legacy.html\" >Kazakhstan\u2019s radioactive legacy \u2013 Boston.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wn.com\/semipalatinsk_test_site\" >\u201cMy home: nuclear base Semipalatinsk \u2013 21\u201d, Episode 02 \u201cMain Testing Field\u201d (Video: 3 min. 14 sec.) \u2013 WN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death In Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/carlwillis.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/13\/visit-to-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\/\" >Visit to the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 SPEICAL NUCLEAR MATERIAL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www-ns.iaea.org\/appraisals\/semipalatinsk.asp\" >The Semipalatinsk Test Site, Kazakhstan \u2013 IAEA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/facilities\/732\/\" >Semipalatinsk Test Site \u2013 NTI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/io9.com\/5988266\/the-tragic-story-of-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\" >The Tragic Story of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site, by Vincze Mikl\u00f3s \u2013 io9.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/Sixty_Years_After_First_Soviet_Nuclear_Test_Legacy_Of_Misery_Lives_On\/1809712.html\" >60 Years After First Soviet Nuclear Test, Legacy Of Misery Lives On In Kazakhstan \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 Monday, August 10, 2015 \u2013 RFERL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/8236431.stm\" >Soviet nuclear tests leave Kazakh fallout \u2013 Sunday, 6 September 2009 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/story\/2010\/02\/24\/ST2010022403314.html?sid=ST2010022403314\" >In Kazakhstan, the race for uranium goes nuclear, by Philip P. Pan \u2013 Thursday, February 25, 2005 \u2013 The Washington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearno.com\/text.asp?17456\" >Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 NuclearNo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/listverse.com\/2012\/05\/15\/top-10-nuclear-test-sites\/\" >Top 10 Nuclear Test Sites, Michael Affleck, May 15, 2012 \u2013 Our World \u2013 ListVerse.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Health, and Ecological Issues in Kazakhstan\/Semipalatinsk:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/reference.allrefer.com\/country-guide-study\/kazakhstan\/kazakhstan17.html\" >Kazakstan\/Kazakhstan \u2013 Environmental Problems \u2013 Reference.AllRefer.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/pdfs\/HBWW_EN\/Semipalatinsk_EN_web.pdf\" >\u201cIn Semipalatinsk, the local population was exposed to high levels of radioactivity from nuclear weapon tests for several decades\u2026\u201d \u2013 Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: Nuclear test site \u2013 Nuclear-Risk.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalatinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearfiles.org\/menu\/key-issues\/nuclear-weapons\/issues\/testing\/PDFs\/JC-143920%5B1%5D.pdf\" >Radionuclide Contamination at Kazakhstan\u2019s Semipalatinsk Test Site Implications on Human and Ecological Heath, by T.M. Carlsen, L.E. Peterson, B.A. Ulsh, C.A. Werner, K.L.Purvis, A.C. Sharber<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalatinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nukefreetexas.org\/downloads\/plutominum_uranium_semipalatinsk_test_site.pdf\" >Plutonium and Uranium in Human Bones from Areas surrounding the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 NukeFreeTexas.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/World\/Asia-South-Central\/2013\/0828\/Secrets-of-Semipalatinsk-How-nuclear-theft-was-averted-in-Central-Asia\" >\u201cTheir research done on sample villages near the test site found cancer mortality rates 2-1\/2 times greater than those in a control village. The agency says some 356,000 people face radiation risk, with 70 percent of those being descendants of exposed villagers\u2026\u201d \u2013 Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 The Christian Science Monitor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cajgh.pitt.edu\/ojs\/index.php\/cajgh\/article\/view\/127\/0\" >Studies of Health Effects from Nuclear Testing near the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site Kazakhstan, by Bernd Grosche, Tamara Zhunussova, Kazbek Apsalikov, Ausrele Kesminiene<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.idosi.org\/wasj\/wasj23%285%2913\/19.pdf\" >Information Report on Biological Studies Conducted At the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 IDOSI.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europepmc.org\/articles\/PMC3866702\" >Mortality from Cardiovascular Disease in the Semipalatinsk Historical Cohort, 1960 \u2013 1999, and its Relationship to Radiation Exposure \u2013 Europe PubMed Central<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1982\u00a0 <\/strong>At the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Utah\" >University of Utah<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barney_Clark_%28patient%29\" >Barney Clark<\/a> becomes the first person to receive a permanent <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Artificial_heart\" >artificial heart<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1980\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salvadoran_Civil_War\" >Salvadoran Civil War<\/a>: Four U.S. nuns and churchwomen, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ita_Ford\" >Ita Ford<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maura_Clarke\" >Maura Clarke<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean_Donovan\" >Jean Donovan<\/a>, and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dorothy_Kazel\" >Dorothy Kazel<\/a>, are murdered by a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Death_squad#El_Salvador\" >military death squad<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1984<\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR,\u201d <em>mentioned above.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1976<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fidel_Castro\" >Fidel Castro<\/a> becomes <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_Cuba\" >President of Cuba<\/a>, replacing <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Osvaldo_Dortic%C3%B3s_Torrado\" >Osvaldo Dortic\u00f3s Torrado<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Fidel Castro:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/cold-war\/fidel-castro\" >FILDEL CASTRO \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/castro\/timeline\/\" >Fidel Castro \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.school-for-champions.com\/speeches\/castro_un_1960.htm#.VfameZeufX4\" >Fidel Castro\u2019s 1960 Address to the UN General Assembly: \u201cThe Problem of Cuba and its Revolutionary Policy\u201d \u2013 Part 1 of 4, by Ron Kurtus<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/COLDcastroF.htm\" >Fidel Castro \u2013 Spartacus-Educational.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/biography\/var\/fidelcastro.html\" >Fidel Castro \u2013 Political Leader \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gwu.edu\/%7Eerpapers\/mep\/displaydoc.cfm?docid=erpn-fidcas\" >\u201c<em>President of Cuba, communist revolutionary, and implacable foe of US foreign policy, Fidel Castro began his life on a sugar plantation in eastern Cuba<\/em>.\u201d Fidel Castro \u2013 GWU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/fidel-castro-9241487\" >Fidel Castro \u2013 Biography \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thefamouspeople.com\/profiles\/fidel-castro-14.php\" >Fidel Castro \u2013 Biography \u2013 TheFamousPeople.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Fidel-Castro\" >Fidel Castro \u2013 Political leader of Cuba \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Early_life_of_Fidel_Castro\" >Early life of Fidel Castro \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/latinamericanhistory.about.com\/od\/historyofthecaribbean\/p\/08fidelcastro.htm\" >Biography of Fidel Castro \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Cuba or the \u201cRepublic of Cuba\u201d (Rep\u00falica de Cuba):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/cu.html\" >CUBA \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba\" >Cuba \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Cuba\" >Cuba \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/cuba.html\" >Cuba \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-19583447\" >Cuba profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/americas\/cuba\" >Cuba \u2013 Human Rights Watch<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Foreign Relations of Cuba:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Cuba\" >Foreign relations of Cuba \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/cuba\/ri327\" >Cuba \u2013 Council of Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldlibrary.org\/articles\/Foreign_relations_of_Cuba\" >FOREIGN RELATIONS OF CUBA \u2013 WORLD PUBLIC LIBRARY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/bwcentral.org\/2015\/03\/the-council-of-foreign-relations-and-cuba\/\" >THE COUNCIL OF FOREIGN RELATOINS OF CUBA \u2013 BWCentral.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Cuba and USSR\/Russia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations\" >Cuba-Soviet Union relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba%E2%80%93Russia_relations\" >Cuba-Russian relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.coha.org\/cuba-russia-now-and-then\/\" >Cuba-Russia Now and Then \u2013 February 24, 2010 \u2013 COHA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.victimsofcommunism.org\/cuba-and-the-ussr-a-love-story\/\" >CUBA AND THE USSR: A LOVE STORY, by Katarina Hall, March 24, 2015 \u2013 VictimsOfCommunism.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/7575209\/Fidel_Castros_Relationship_with_the_U.S.S.R._during_the_Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion_and_Cuban_Missile_Crisis\" >Fidel Castro\u2019s Relationship with the USSR during the Bay of Pig Invasion &amp; Cuban Missile Crisis, by Christian Martines \u2013 Academica.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Cuba and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba%E2%80%93United_States_relations\" >Cuba-United States relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.latinamericanstudies.org\/us-cuba.htm\" >United States-Cuba Relations \u2013 LatinAmericanStudies.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/usforeignpolicy.about.com\/od\/countryprof4\/p\/uscubaprofile.htm\" >The US-Cuban Relationship \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.latinamericanstudies.org\/diaz-verson.htm\" >WHEN CASTRO BECAME A COMMUNIST: The Impact on US-Cuba Policy, by Salvador Diaz-Verson \u2013 Institute for US-Cuba Relations \u2013 Occasional Paper Series Volume 1, No.1, November 3, 1997<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.bu.edu\/guidedhistory\/historians-craft\/manny-paula\/\" >John F Kennedy versus Fidel Castro in the Early 1960s \u2013 BU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hpu.edu\/CHSS\/History\/GraduateDegree\/MADMSTheses\/files\/Ann_Marie_Holmes.pdf\" >United States and Cuba: 1898-1958, by Ann-Marie Holmes \u2013 HPU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/nation\/article\/0,8599,1891359,00.html\" >A BRIEF HISTORY OF US-CUBA RELATIONS, by Clair Suddah \u2013 Wednesday, Apr. 15, 2009 \u2013 TIME<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aneki.com\/comparison.php?country_1=United%20States&amp;country_2=Cuba\" >United States vs Cuba \u2013 Comparison \u2013 Aneki.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/country-facts.findthedata.com\/compare\/1-18\/United-States-vs-Cuba\" >United States vs Cuba \u2013 FindTheData.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/janefranklin.info\/Cuba.htm\" >Cuba and the United States: A Chronical History, by Jane Fanklin<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/us-cuba-relations\/\" >US Cuba Relations \u2013 News Archives \u2013 The Huffington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-12159943\" >Timeline: US-Cuba relations \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History and Culture of Cuba:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Cuba\" >History of Cuba \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thecubanhistory.com\/\" >The Cuban History<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/cuba-history.html\" >Cuba \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofcuba.com\/cuba.htm\" >500 YEARS OF CUBAN HISTORY \u2013 HistoryOfCuba.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cubahistory.org\/\" >History of Cuban Nation, from Colonial Days to the Present<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldtravelguide.net\/cuba\/history-language-culture\" >Cuba History, Language and Culture \u2013 World Travel Guide<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_Cuban_history\" >Timeline of Cuban history \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-19576144\" >Cuba profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Culture_of_Cuba\" >Culture of Cuba \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cubaheritage.com\/\" >CUBAN CULTURE, by CubaHeritage<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cubaheritage.org\/default.asp?lID=1\" >Cuba Heritage<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Economy of Cuba:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Cuba\" >Economy of Cuba \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/cuba\/economy.htm\" >Cuba\u2019s Economy \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/cuba-economy.html\" >Cuba \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sjsu.edu\/faculty\/watkins\/cuba.htm\" >The Economic History and Economy of Cuba \u2013 Department of Economics \u2013 San Jos\u00e9 State University<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tradingeconomics.com\/cuba\/indicators\" >Cuba | Economic Indications \u2013 TradingEconomics.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/cuba\" >Cuba \u2013 Data \u2013 World Bank<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1975<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laotian_Civil_War\" >Laotian Civil War<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pathet_Lao\" >Pathet Lao<\/a> seizes the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laos\" >Laotian<\/a> capital of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vientiane\" >Vientiane<\/a>, forces the abdication of King <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sisavang_Vatthana\" >Sisavang Vatthana<\/a>, and proclaims the Lao People\u2019s Democratic Republic.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Laotian Civil War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laotian_Civil_War\" >Laotian Civil War &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/shelf3d.com\/i\/Laotian%20Civil%20War\" >Laotian Civil War \u2013 shelf3d.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pathet_Lao\" >Pathet Leo \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=R0t1AZXRogU\" >YouTube video (24 min. 20 sec.): Secret War in Laos Documentary Film: Laotian Civil War and US Government Involvement<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Laos:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Laos_since_1945\" >History of Laos since 1945 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Laos\" >History of Laos \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Laos\" >Kingdom of Laos &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-pacific-15355605\" >Laos profile \u2013 timeline \u2013 BBC \u2013 bbc.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1971\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abu_Dhabi_%28emirate%29\" >Abu Dhabi<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ajman\" >Ajman<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fujairah\" >Fujairah<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sharjah_%28emirate%29\" >Sharjah<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dubai\" >Dubai<\/a>, and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Umm_al-Quwain\" >Umm al-Quwain<\/a> form the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Arab_Emirates\" >United Arab Emirates<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency\" >United States Environmental Protection Agency<\/a> begins operations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1968\u00a0 <\/strong>US President Richard Nixon names <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onthisday.com\/people\/henry-kissinger\" >Henry Kissinger<\/a> security advisor.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Henry Kissinger:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/cold-war\/henry-kissinger\" >Henry Kissinger \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/henry-kissinger-9366016\" >Henry Kissinger \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Henry-Kissinger\" >Henry A. Kissinger \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vietnamwar.net\/HenryKissinger.htm\" >Henry A. Kissinger \u2013 VietnamWar.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1966.html\" >\u201c<em>Henry Kissinger, also known as \u201cHenry the K\u201d and \u201cDr. K,\u201d was arguably the single most visible, powerful, and controversial figure in world politics the U.S. has ever fielded<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Henry Kissinger \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.globalpolicy.org\/international-justice\/rogues-gallery\/henry-kissinger.html\" >Henry Kissinger \u2013 Articles on Kissinger \u2013 GPF \u2013 GlobalPolicy.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/specials\/packages\/article\/0,28804,2096389_2096388_2096386,00.html\" >Top 10 Nobel Prize Controversies \u2013 Henry Kissinger, by Jak Philips \u2013 Friday, Oct 07, 2011 \u2013 TIME<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Kissinger and the Vietnam War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huongduongtxd.com\/kissingerandvietnamwar.pdf\" >Henry Kissinger and the Vietnam War \u2013 Khuong Huu Dieu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.politico.com\/magazine\/story\/2015\/10\/henry-kissinger-vietnam-diaries-213236\" >The Henry Kissinger Diaries: What He Really Thought About Vietnam, by Niall Fergusoni \u2013 October 10, 2015 \u2013 Politico.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/vietnamawbb.weebly.com\/henry-kissinger-negotiation.html\" >The Vietnam War \u2013 Henry Kissinger Negotiations \u2013 Weebly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tomdispatch.com\/blog\/176066\/\" >Kissinger the Bombardier \u2013 TomDispatch.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/history\/henry-kissinger-on-vietnam-78576448\/?no-ist\" >Kissinger on Vietnam \u2013 Smithsonian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2010\/09\/29\/henry-kissinger-vietnam-we-did-to-ourselves_n_744337.html\" >Henry Kissinger: \u2018Vietnam Failures We Did To Ourselves\u2019, by Robert Burns \u2013 HuffingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/international\/world\/interview-with-henry-kissinger-on-state-of-global-politics-a-1002073-2.html\" >Interview with Henry Kissinger: Do We Achieve World Order Through Chaos or Insight?\u2019 \u2013 Spiegel Online \u2013 Spiegle.de<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/opinion\/ci_28013567\/kissingers-betrayal-he-sold-out-south-vietnam-1973\" >Kissinger\u2019s betrayal: He sold out South Vietnam in the 1973 Paris Accords, by Dieu Khuonghuu \u2013 04\/29\/2015 \u2013 San Jose Mercury News \u2013 \u2013 Opinion \u2013 MercuryNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2014\/11\/kissinger-on-diplomacy\/\" >Kissinger on diplomacy \u2013 HARVARD gazette \u2013 November 14, 2014 \u2013 Harvard.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vanderbilt.edu\/olli\/files\/Nixon-Kissinger-Vietnam-1969-1973.pdf\" >Nixon, Kissinger and Vietnam, 1969-1973 \u2013 The Limits of American Power \u2013 Vanderbilt.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/views02\/0611-03.htm\" >Is Kissinger a War Criminal? \u2013 Tuesday, June 11, 2002 \u2013 CommonDreams.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thirdworldtraveler.com\/Kissinger\/CaseAgainst1_Hitchens.html\" >The Case Against Henry Kissinger, by Christopher Hitchens \u2013 Third World Traveler<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.latimes.com\/la-oe-kissinger31may31-story.html\" >The Lessons of Vietnam, by Henry A. Kissinger \u2013 LATimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>196<\/strong><strong>2\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War<\/a>: After a trip to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam\" >Vietnam<\/a> at the request of U.S. President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_F._Kennedy\" >John F. Kennedy<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U.S._Senate_Majority_Leader\" >U.S. Senate Majority Leader<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mike_Mansfield\" >Mike Mansfield<\/a> becomes the first American official to comment adversely on the war\u2019s progress.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Vietnam War in 1962:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1962_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >1962 in the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Viet Nam War and Pertinent Events:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/vietnam-war\" >VIETNAM WAR \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.digitalhistory.uh.edu\/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=2&amp;psid=3470\" >Chronology of Viet Nam War and Pertinent Events \u2013 Digital History \u2013 DigitalHistory.UH.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/timelinesofvietnamwar\/p\/Facts-on-the-Vietnam-War.htm\" >Facts on Vietnam | A Quick Guide to the Viet Nam War \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/wars_vietnam_1954_1968.html\" >The Vietnam War 1954-1968 \u2013 HistoryOfWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/wars_vietnam_1968_1975.html\" >The Vietnam War 1968-75 \u2013 HistoryOfWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/vietnam\/vietnamwar.htm\" >About the Vietnam War (1960-1975) \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/unitedstates\/vietnam\/index-1965.html\" >The Vietnam War \u2013 The Jungle War 1965 \u2013 1968 \u2013 The History Place \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atvaudio.com\/ata_vietnamwar.php\" >The VIETNAM WAR: US Involvement &amp; Escalation \u2013 ARCHIVAL TELEVISION AUDIO Inc. \u2013 RESEARCH REPORT \u2013 PART ONE \u2013 April 23, 1961 \u2013 May 27, 1968 \u2013 ATVAudio.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/vietnam\/anderson.htm\" >The Diplomatic Course of the Vietnam War, by David L Anderson \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushistory.org\/us\/55.asp\" >The Vietnam War \u2013 US History \u2013 USHistory.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leaders_of_the_Vietnam_War\" >Leaders of the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1888.html\" >America\u2019s Vietnam War in Indochina \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/historicaldocuments\/frus1964-68v07\/sources\" >Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964-1968, Volume VII, Vietnam, September 1968-January 1969 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.allempires.com\/article\/index.php?q=britain_tet_offensive\" >Britain and the Tet Offensive 1967-1968: A \u2018Turning Point\u2019 in British Foreign Policy? \u2013 All Empires \u2013 AllEmpires.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sparknotes.com\/history\/american\/vietnamwar\/section8.rhtml\" >THE VIETNAM WAR (1945-1975) \u2013 SparkNotes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1961\u00a0 <\/strong>In a nationally broadcast speech, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba\" >Cuban<\/a> leader <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fidel_Castro\" >Fidel Castro<\/a> declares that he is a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism\" >Marxist\u2013Leninist<\/a> and that Cuba is going to adopt <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Communism\" >Communism<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1956\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Granma_%28yacht%29\" ><em>Granma<\/em><\/a> reaches the shores of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba\" >Cuba<\/a>\u2018s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oriente_Province\" >Oriente Province<\/a>. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fidel_Castro\" >Fidel Castro<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Che_Guevara\" >Che Guevara<\/a> and 80 other members of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/26th_of_July_Movement\" >26th of July Movement<\/a> disembark to initiate the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuban_Revolution\" >Cuban Revolution<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1954\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sino-American_Mutual_Defense_Treaty\" >Sino-American Mutual Defense Treaty<\/a>, between the United States and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taiwan\" >Taiwan<\/a>, is signed in Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1954\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/McCarthyism\" >Cold War<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Senate\" >United States Senate<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_McCarthy#Censure_and_the_Watkins_Committee\" >votes 65 to 22 to censure<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_McCarthy\" >Joseph McCarthy<\/a> for \u201cconduct that tends to bring the Senate into dishonor and disrepute\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>194<\/strong><strong>7\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jerusalem_Riots_of_1947\" >Jerusalem Riots of 1947<\/a>: Riots break out in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jerusalem\" >Jerusalem<\/a> in response to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations_Partition_Plan_for_Palestine\" >United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Jerusalem Riots of 1947:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1947_Jerusalem_riots\" >1947 Jerusalem riots &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/1947\/12\/2\/jerusalem-riots\" >Dec 2 1947 to Dec 4 1947: Jerusalem riots \u2013 worldhistoryprojec.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>History of Israel:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Israel\" >History of Israel \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mfa.gov.il\/MFA\/AboutIsrael\/History\/Pages\/HISTORY-%20The%20State%20of%20Israel.aspx\" >HISTORY \u2013 The State of Israel \u2013 Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs \u2013 mfa.gov.il<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.factsofisrael.com\/en\/history.shtml\" >Israel \u2013 History \u2013 FactsOfIsrael.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.israel-a-history-of.com\/\" >THE HISTORY OF ISRAEL \u2013 Israel-a-History-of. com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Israel\" >History of Israel \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_Israeli_history\" >Timeline of Israeli history \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zionism-israel.com\/zionism_timeline.htm\" >Timeline: Concise Chronology of Israel, Zionism and Jewish History \u2013 Zionism-Israel.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/zionismontheweb.org\/middle_east\/Israel\/timeline_of_Israel.htm\" >A TIMELINE OF ISRAEL \u2013 ZionismOnTheWeb.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-29123668\" >Israel profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Israeli-Palestine Conflict:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict\" >Israeli-Palestine conflict \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2014\/07\/top-ten-myths-about-the-israeli-palestinian-conflict-2\/\" >Top Ten Myths about the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict \u2013 by Jeremy R. Hammond \u2013 TMS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/publication\/CGME_transcript.html\" >CRISIS GUIDE: THE ISRAELI-PALESTINE CONFLICT \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.merip.org\/primer-palestine-israel-arab-israeli-conflict-new\" >Primer on Palestine, Israel, and the Arab-Israeli Conflict \u2013 Middle East Research and Information Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/bookzz.org\/book\/713313\/832d85\" >The Israeli-Palestine Conflict: A Documentary Record, 1967-1990, by Yuhuda Lukacs<\/a> \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/bookzz.org\/\" >The world\u2019s largest e-book library \u2013 BookZZ.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.coldwarstudies.com\/2012\/12\/10\/palestine-israel-timeline-1977-1990\/\" >PALESTINE-ISRAEL TIMELINE: 1977 \u2013 1990, by Lisa Reynolds Wolfe, December 10, 2012 \u2013 Cold War \u2013 ColdWarStudies.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wrmea.org\/1990-march\/1990-march-table-of-contents.html\" >March 1990 Table of Contents \u2013 Washington Report on Middle East Affairs \u2013 WRMEA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/shared\/spl\/hi\/middle_east\/03\/v3_ip_timeline\/html\/\" >A HISTORY OF CONFLICT \u2013 ISRAELI AND THE PALESTINIANS \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mideastweb.org\/timeline.htm\" >HISTORY OF ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN CONLIFCT \u2013 pdf \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Timeline of Israel-Palestine Conflict:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict\" >Timeline of Israeli-Palestinian conflict \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/world\/countries\/israel-palestine-conflict\/timeline.html\" >Timeline: Israeli-Palestine Conflict 1948-2000 \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mideastweb.org\/timeline.htm\" >Timeline of Palestinian Israeli History and the Israel-Arab Conflict \u2013 MidEastWeb.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/world\/countries\/israel-palestine-conflict\/timeline.html\" >Timeline: Israeli-Palestine Conflict 1948-2000 \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/History\/time90s.html\" >Timeline of Jewish History: Modern Israel &amp; the Diaspora \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_raid_on_Bari\" >Luftwaffe bombing raid<\/a> on the harbour of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bari\" >Bari<\/a>, Italy, sinks numerous cargo and transport ships, including the American <u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SS_John_Harvey\" >SS\u00a0<em>John Harvey<\/em><\/a><\/u>, which is carrying a stockpile of World War I-era <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mustard_gas\" >mustard gas<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: During the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manhattan_Project\" >Manhattan Project<\/a>, a team led by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Enrico_Fermi\" >Enrico Fermi<\/a> initiates the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chicago_Pile-1\" >first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1930\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Depression\" >Great Depression<\/a>: In a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State_of_the_Union_address\" >State of the Union message<\/a>, U.S. President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Herbert_Hoover\" >Herbert Hoover<\/a> proposes a US$150 million public works program to help generate jobs and stimulate the economy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1927\u00a0 <\/strong>Following 19 years of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Model_T\" >Ford Model T<\/a> production, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company\" >Ford Motor Company<\/a> unveils the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Model_A_%281927%E2%80%9331%29\" >Ford Model A<\/a> as its new automobile.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1920\u00a0 <\/strong>Following more than a month of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turkish%E2%80%93Armenian_War\" >Turkish\u2013Armenian War<\/a>, the Turkish dictated <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Alexandropol\" >Treaty of Alexandropol<\/a> is concluded.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1917\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" >World War I<\/a>: Russia and the Central Powers sign an armistice at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brest-Litovsk\" >Brest-Litovsk<\/a>, and peace talks leading to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk\" >Treaty of Brest-Litovsk<\/a> begin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1899\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War\" >Philippine\u2013American War<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Tirad_Pass\" >Battle of Tirad Pass<\/a>, termed \u201cThe Filipino Thermopylae\u201d, is fought.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1859 <\/strong>Militant <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abolitionism_in_the_United_States\" >abolitionist<\/a> leader <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Brown_%28abolitionist%29\" >John Brown<\/a> is hanged for his <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/October_16\" >October 16<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Brown%27s_raid_on_Harpers_Ferry\" >raid<\/a> on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harpers_Ferry,_West_Virginia\" >Harpers Ferry, West Virginia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1852\u00a0 <\/strong>Louis-Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte becomes Emperor of the French as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Napoleon_III\" >Napoleon III<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1851\u00a0 <\/strong>French President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Napoleon_III\" >Louis-Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte<\/a> overthrows the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Second_Republic\" >Second Republic<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1848\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franz_Josef_I_of_Austria\" >Franz Josef I<\/a> becomes <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emperor_of_Austria\" >Emperor of Austria<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>DECEMBER 03<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>Today is the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\" >UNITED NATIONS INTERNATIONAL DAY OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES<\/a>:<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/esa\/socdev\/enable\/rights\/ahc8adart.htm\" >Draft of the International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities<\/a> <\/strong><strong>and the<\/strong><strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/esa\/socdev\/enable\/rights\/ahc8adart.htm#doptprotocol\" >Draft Optional Protocol to the International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2014\u00a0 <\/strong>The Japanese space agency, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JAXA\" >JAXA<\/a>, launches the space explorer <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hayabusa_2\" >Hayabusa 2<\/a> from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tanegashima_Space_Center\" >Tanegashima Space Center<\/a> on a six-year round trip mission to a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/162173_Ryugu\" >asteroid<\/a> to collect rock samples.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2012\u00a0 <\/strong>In Northern Ireland, 15 police officers are injured during <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belfast_City_Hall_flag_protests\" >rioting<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belfast_City_Hall\" >Belfast City Hall<\/a> following a vote to change <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belfast_City_Council\" >Belfast City Council<\/a>\u2018s policy on flying the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Union_flag\" >union flag<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2012\u00a0 <\/strong>At least 475 people are killed after <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Typhoon_Bopha\" >Typhoon Bopha<\/a> makes landfall in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippines\" >Philippines<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2009\u00a0 <\/strong>A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2009_Hotel_Shamo_bombing\" >suicide bombing<\/a> at a hotel in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mogadishu\" >Mogadishu<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Somalia\" >Somalia<\/a>, kills 25 people, including three ministers of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transitional_Federal_Government\" >Transitional Federal Government<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2005\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/XCOR_Aerospace\" >XCOR Aerospace<\/a> makes the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rocket_mail#Reusable_launch_vehicles\" >first manned rocket aircraft delivery of U.S. Mail<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kern_County,_California\" >Kern County, California<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1999\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA\" >NASA<\/a> loses radio contact with the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mars_Polar_Lander\" >Mars Polar Lander<\/a> moments before the spacecraft enters the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mars\" >Martian<\/a> atmosphere.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1997\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ottawa\" >Ottawa<\/a>, Canada, representatives from 121 countries sign the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ottawa_Treaty\" >Ottawa Treaty<\/a> prohibiting manufacture and deployment of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anti-personnel_landmine\" >anti-personnel landmines<\/a>. The United States, People\u2019s Republic of China, and Russia do not sign the treaty, however.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1992\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/sc\/\" >UN Security Council<\/a> votes unanimous for US led forces to enter <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Somalia\" >Somalia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>UN Resolution 794 (1992) of 1992:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.refworld.org\/docid\/3b00f21137.html\" >UN Resolution 794 (1992) Adopted by the Security Council at it\u2019s the 3145<sup>th<\/sup> meeting, on 3 December 1992 \u2013 S\/RES\/794 (1992) \u2013 RefWorld.org<\/a>; <em><strong>or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/somalia\/un-security-council-resolution-794-somalia\/p24237\" >the same resolution on this website: CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/Depts\/DPKO\/Missions\/unosomi.htm\" >UNITED NATIONS OPERATION IN SOMALIA I \u2013 UN.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.c-span.org\/video\/?35443-1\/un-intervention-somalia\" >UN Intervention in Somalia \u2013 December 3, 1992 \u2013 Video \u2013 C-Span.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1992\u00a0 <\/strong>A test engineer for <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sema_Group\" >Sema Group<\/a> uses a personal computer to send the world\u2019s first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Text_message\" >text message<\/a> via the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vodafone\" >Vodafone<\/a> network to the phone of a colleague.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1992\u00a0 <\/strong>The Greek <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oil_tanker\" >oil tanker<\/a> <em>Aegean Sea<\/em>, carrying 80,000 tonnes of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crude_oil\" >crude oil<\/a>, runs aground in a storm while approaching <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A_Coru%C3%B1a\" >A Coru\u00f1a<\/a>, Spain, and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegean_Sea_oil_spill\" >spills much of its cargo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1989\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cold_War\" >Cold War<\/a>: In a meeting off the coast of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malta\" >Malta<\/a>, US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_H._W._Bush\" >George H W Bush<\/a> and Soviet leader <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mikhail_Gorbachev\" >Mikhail Gorbachev<\/a> release statements indicating that the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cold_War\" >Cold War<\/a> between <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO\" >NATO<\/a> and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a> may be coming to an end.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>The End of the Cold War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/onthisday\/hi\/dates\/stories\/december\/3\/newsid_4119000\/4119950.stm\" >1989: Malt summit ends Cold War \u2013 ON THIS DAY: 3 December \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/home.bt.com\/news\/world-news\/december-3-1989-gorbachev-and-bush-declare-cold-war-over-at-malta-summit-11363947495279\" >December 3, 1989: Gorbachev and Bush declare Cold War over at Malta summit \u2013 BT.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1989\/12\/04\/world\/the-malta-summit-transcript-of-the-bush-gorbachev-news-conference-in-malta.html\" >The Malta Summit; Transcript of the Bush-Gorbachev News Conference in Malta \u2013 December 4, 1989 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nsarchive.gwu.edu\/NSAEBB\/NSAEBB296\/doc03.pdf\" >Document No. 3 Excerpts from the Soviet Transcript of the Malta Summit December 2-3, 1989 \u2013 GWU.edu \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nsarchive.gwu.edu\/NSAEBB\/NSAEBB298\/index.htm\" >Bush and Gorbachev at Malta <strong>Previously Secret Documents from Soviet U.S. Files<\/strong> <strong>on the 1989 Meeting, 20 Years Later<\/strong> \u2013 National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 298; Edited by Svetlana Savranskaya and Thomas Blanton \u2013 posted December 9,2009 \u2013 GWU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1984\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bhopal_disaster\" >Bhopal disaster<\/a>: A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Methyl_isocyanate\" >methyl isocyanate<\/a> leak from a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Union_Carbide\" >Union Carbide<\/a> pesticide plant in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bhopal\" >Bhopal<\/a>, India, kills more than 3,800 people outright and injures 150,000\u2013600,000 others (some 6,000 of whom would later die from their injuries) in one of the worst industrial disasters in history.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1982\u00a0 <\/strong>A soil sample is taken from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Times_Beach,_Missouri\" >Times Beach, Missouri<\/a>, that will be found to contain 300 times the safe level of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polychlorinated_dibenzodioxins\" >dioxin<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Times Beach and Dioxin:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.greens.org\/s-r\/078\/07-09.html\" >The Times Beach Story \u2013 Greens.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.stltoday.com\/news\/local\/metro\/a-look-back-times-beach-disappeared-after-flood\/article_06941751-5727-589a-8a72-79ad13cd15f5.html\" >A Look Back \u2013 Times Beach disappeared after 1982 flood \u2013 December 05, 2010 \u2013 STLToday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sciencewire.in\/studentgallery\/times-beach-missouri-1982\/\" >Times Beach, Missouri, 1982 by Allaudin \u2013 ScienceWire.in<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.legendsofamerica.com\/mo-timesbeach.html\" >Ill Fated Times Beach \u2013 MISSOURI LEGENDS \u2013 LEGENDES OF AMERICA \u2013 LegendsOfAmerica.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/2010\/12\/28\/132368362\/a-chemical-conundrum-how-dangerous-is-dioxin\" >A Chemical Conundrum: How Dangerous Dioxin? , by Jon Hamilton \u2013 December 28, 2010 \u2013 NPR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1981\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >(underground)<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>US Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Ecological and Health Issues in and around the Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cdclv.unlv.edu\/healthnv\/environment.html\" >Environment and the Quality of Life in Nevada \u2013 UNLV.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" ><em>ECONLGOY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH NARRATIVE SUMMARY, KEY WORD INDEX, AND SPECIES LISTS<\/em> \u2013 DOE\/NEV\/11718-594<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osti.gov\/scitech\/biblio\/6458066\" ><em>Nevada Applied Ecology Information Center: a review of technical information support provided to the Nevada Applied Ecology Group<\/em> \u2013 Sci-Tech Connect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ecologycenter.org\/terrainmagazine\/summer-2002\/sovereignty-at-shoshone-mountain\/\" >\u201c<em>Between 1951 and 1992, the United States bombed its own soil with nuclear weapons \u2014 945 times. All but 17 of those explosions took place on a stretch of basin-and-range desert northwest of Las Vegas called the Nevada Test Site (NTS),\u2026<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Sovereignty at Shoshone Mountain \u2013 EcologyCenter.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/%7Eota\/disk1\/1989\/8909\/8909.PDF\" ><em>The Containment of Underground Nuclear Explosions<\/em> \u2013 Princeton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong>Ayatollah <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ruhollah_Khomeini\" >Ruhollah Khomeini<\/a> becomes the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supreme_Leader_of_Iran\" >Supreme Leader of Iran<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Ruhollah Khomeini and the Iranian Revolution:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Ruhollah-Khomeini\" >Ruhollah Khomeini \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/ayatollah-ruhollah-khomeini-13680544\" >Ayatollah Ruholla Khomeini \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/iran\/p\/Ayatollah-Khomeini-Bio.htm\" >The Ayatollah Ruholla Khomeini \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iranchamber.com\/history\/islamic_revolution\/revolution_and_iran_after1979_1.php\" >Iran after the victor of 1979\u2019s Revolution \u2013 History of Iran \u2013 Iran Chamber Society \u2013 IranChamber.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/persian\/revolution\" >Iranian Revolution \u2013 Parts 1 -4 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;id=3KL5FvOejKkC&amp;oi=fnd&amp;pg=RA1-PR13&amp;sig=36uCFkknLgj1lLxWODqicBkBxMU&amp;dq=%22Amuzegar%22+%22The+Dynamics+of+the+Iranian+Revolution:+The+Pahlavis%27+%E2%80%A6%22+&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Amuzegar%22%20%22The%20Dynamics%20of%20the%20Iranian%20Revolution%3A%20The%20Pahlavis%27%20%E2%80%A6%22&amp;f=false\" >Return to Islamic Purity \u2013 The Dynamics of the Iranian Revolution \u2013 Google.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1973\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pioneer_program\" >Pioneer program<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pioneer_10\" >Pioneer 10<\/a> sends back the first close-up images of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jupiter\" >Jupiter<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1971\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1971\" >Indo-Pakistani War of 1971<\/a>: Pakistan launches <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Chengiz_Khan\" >a pre-emptive strike<\/a> against India and a full-scale war begins claiming hundreds of lives.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Indo-Pakistan War of 1971:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/india-pakistan-wars-the-1971-war.html\" >The 1971 War \u2013 India-Pakistan Wars \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/onthisday\/hi\/dates\/stories\/december\/3\/newsid_2519000\/2519133.stm\" >1971: Pakistan intensifies air raids on India \u2013 3 December \u2013 ON THIS DAY \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/historicaldocuments\/frus1969-76ve07\/ch2\" >India-Pakistan: Crisis and War, March-December 1971 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/war\/indo-pak_1971.htm\" >Indo-Pakistan War of 1971 \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rediff.com\/news\/slide-show\/slide-show-1-three-indian-blunders-in-the-1971-war\/20111212.htm\" >Three Indian blunders in the 1971 war \u2013 Rediff.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mapsofindia.com\/on-this-day\/3rd-december-1971-the-indo-pak-war-began\" >3<sup>rd<\/sup> December 1971: The Indo-Pak war began \u2013 MapsOfIndia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theworldreporter.com\/2011\/10\/1971-india-pakistan-war-role-of-russia.html\" >1971 India Pakistan War: Role of Russia, China, America and Britain, by Sanskar Shrivastava \u2013 October 30, 2011 \u2013 The World Reporter \u2013 TheWorldReporter.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk\/AWPReview\/TextContent.aspx?pId=197\" >1971 war \u2013 PAKISTAN ARMY \u2013 PakistanArmy.gov.pk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/freeindia.org\/1971war\/\" >\u201c<em>On the 3rd of December 1971, the Pakistani Air Force (PAF) struck a number of Indian airfields in northern India. By midnight, India was officially at war with Pakistan<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 The 1979 India-Pakistan War \u2013 FreeIndia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/hi\/english\/static\/in_depth\/south_asia\/2002\/india_pakistan\/timeline\/1971.stm\" >The 1971 war \u2013 India-Pakistan: Trouble relations \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scribd.com\/doc\/14200904\/1971-India-Pakistan-War#scribd\" >An Atlas of the 1979 India-Pakistan War: The Creation of Bangladesh, by John H Gill \u2013 Scribd.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of the India-Pakistan Wars:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/india-pakistan-wars.html\" >India-Pakistan Wars \u2013 The 1947-48 War; The 1965 War; The 1971 War; Bibliography \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indo-Pakistani_wars_and_conflicts\" >Indo-Pakistan wars and conflicts \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/India-Pakistan_Wars.aspx\" >India-Pakistan Wars \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bharatadesam.com\/history\/india_pakistan_wars.php\" >India-Pakistan Wars \u2013 Bharatadesam.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1961-1968\/india-pakistan-war\" >The India-Pakistan War of 1965 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalpost.com\/dispatch\/news\/war\/conflict-zones\/130814\/analysis-are-india-and-pakistan-headed-war\" >Analysis: Are India and Pakistan headed for war? , by Jason Overdorf \u2013 Aug 15, 2013 \u2013 GlobalPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/articles\/2014\/10\/19\/icymi-india-pakistan-head-for-nuke-war.html\" >ICYMI: India-Pakistan Head for Nuke War, by Bruce Riedel \u2013 10.19.14 \u2013 The Daily Beast \u2013 TheDailyBeast.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.questia.com\/library\/history\/military-history\/wars-battles-and-military-interventions\/india-pakistan-wars\" >India-Pakistan Wars: Selected full textbooks and articles \u2013 Questa.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oxfordbibliographies.com\/view\/document\/obo-9780199791279\/obo-9780199791279-0145.xml\" >India-Pakistan Wars \u2013 Oxford Bibliographies \u2013 OxfordBibliographies.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/spotlight\/kashmirtheforgottenconflict\/2011\/06\/2011615113058224115.html\" >Timeline: India-Pakistan relations, by Asad Hashim \u2013 27 May 2014 \u2013 Aljazeera.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1981<\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>,\u201d <em>mentioned above.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>1967\u00a0 <\/strong>At <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Groote_Schuur_Hospital\" >Groote Schuur Hospital<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cape_Town\" >Cape Town<\/a>, South Africa, a transplant team headed by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christiaan_Barnard\" >Christiaan Barnard<\/a> carries out the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heart_transplant\" >heart transplant<\/a> on a human (53-year-old <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis_Washkansky\" >Louis Washkansky<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>1966\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs underground nuclear test<\/a> in Hattiesburg, Mississippi.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Project Sterling:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mshistory.k12.ms.us\/articles\/293\/nuclear-blasts-in-mississippi\" >\u201c<em>The Project Sterling blast, on December 3, 1966, was considerably weaker than the blast two years earlier, as it was intended to be.\u00a0 Instead of the force of 5,000 tons of TNT that Project Salmon had developed, Project Sterling\u2019s bomb had the force of 350 tons of TNT.\u00a0 Observers two miles away from the blast reported they barely felt a bump<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Nuclear Blasts in Mississippi \u2013 MISSISSIPPI HISTORY NOW<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1969JGR....74.6623S\" >Project Sterling: Subsurface phenomenology measurements near a decoupled nuclear event \u2013 Harvard.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/248785203_Project_Sterling_Subsurface_phenomenology_measurements_near_a_decoupled_nuclear_event\" >Project Sterling: Subsurface phenomenology measurements near a decoupled nuclear event, by Clyde J. Sisemore \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salmon_Site\" >Salmon Site \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1964\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Free_Speech_Movement\" >Free Speech Movement<\/a>: Police arrest over 800 students at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_California,_Berkeley\" >University of California, Berkeley<\/a>, following their takeover and sit-in at the administration building in protest of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Regents_of_the_University_of_California\" >UC Regents<\/a>\u2018 decision to forbid protests on UC property.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greek_Civil_War\" >Greek Civil War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dekemvriana\" >Fighting<\/a> breaks out in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Athens\" >Athens<\/a> between the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greek_People%27s_Liberation_Army\" >ELAS<\/a> and government forces supported by the British Army.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Modern History of Greece:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_modern_Greece\" >History of modern Greece \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/video.minpress.gr\/wwwminpress\/aboutgreece\/aboutgreece_history.pdf\" >HISTORY OF MODERN GREECE, by S. Petmezas \u2013 MinPress.gr \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.in2greece.com\/english\/historymyth\/history\/general\/modern.htm\" >History of modern Greece \u2013 In2Greece.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mlahanas.de\/Greece\/History\/ModernHistory.html\" >History of modern Greece \u2013 MLAHANAS.de<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/greece-history.html\" >Greece \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Greek Civil War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Greek-Civil-War\" >Greek Civil War \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ahistoryofgreece.com\/civilwar.htm\" >The Greek Civil War \u2013 History of Greece \u2013 AhistoryOfGreece.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.coldwar.org\/articles\/40s\/GreekCivilWar1945-1949.asp\" >THE GREEK CIVIL WAR \u2013 ColdWar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/subject\/greek-civil-war\/index.htm\" >The Greek Civil War \u2013 Marxists.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historynet.com\/greek-civil-war.htm\" >Greek Civil War \u2013 HistoryNet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyguy.com\/warfiles\/greek_civil_war_warfile.htm\" >War File: Greek Civil War (1946-1949) \u2013 HistoryGuy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/library\/report\/1985\/KJC.htm\" >The Greek Civil War 1943-1949 \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/uahsibhistory.wikispaces.com\/Greek+Civil+War\" >Greek Civil War \u2013 Uahsib History \u2013 WikiSpaces.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/Documents\/in\/Greek_Civil_War\" >Greek Civil War \u2013 Academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1925\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" >World War I<\/a> aftermath: The final <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Locarno_Treaties\" >Locarno Treaty<\/a> is signed in London, establishing post-war territorial settlements.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>The Locarno Treaty:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fransamaltingvongeusau.com\/documents\/dl1\/h2\/1.2.3.pdf\" >Text of the Treaties of Locarno \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.howstuffworks.com\/world-war-ii\/treaties-of-locarno.htm\" >Treaties of Locarno \u2013 HowStuffWorks.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/historyindates.com\/3-december-1925\/\" >\u201c<em>World War I, also known as the First World War or the Great War, was a global war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918. The Locarno Treaties were seven agreements negotiated at Locarno, Switzerland, on 5\u201316 October 1925 and formally signed in London on 1 December, in which the First World War Western European Allied powers and the new states of Central and Eastern Europe sought to secure the post-war territorial settlement, and return normalizing relations with defeated Germany<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 What happened on December 3, 1925 \u2013 HistoryDates.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1919\u00a0 <\/strong>After nearly 20 years of planning and construction, including two collapses causing 89 deaths, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quebec_Bridge\" >Quebec Bridge<\/a> opens to traffic.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1912\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bulgaria\" >Bulgaria<\/a>, Greece, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Montenegro\" >Montenegro<\/a>, and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serbia\" >Serbia<\/a> (the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Balkan_League\" >Balkan League<\/a>) sign an armistice with the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ottoman_Empire\" >Ottoman Empire<\/a>, temporarily halting the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Balkan_War\" >First Balkan War<\/a>. (The armistice will expire on February 3, 1913, and hostilities will resume.)<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>First Balkan War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Balkan_Wars\" >Balkan Wars \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Balkan-Wars\" >Balkan Wars \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nzhistory.net.nz\/media\/photo\/first-balkan-war-1912\" >First Balkan War 1912 \u2013 NZHistory.net.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hellenicaworld.com\/Greece\/History\/en\/FirstBalkanWar.html\" >First Balkan War \u2013 HellenicaWorld.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thenagain.info\/WebChron\/EastEurope\/FirstBalkan.html\" >The First Balkan War 1912-1913 \u2013 ThenAgain.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.balkanhistory.com\/balkan_war_1912.htm\" >Balkan Military History \u2013 BalkanHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tc-america.org\/resource-center\/tca-fact-sheet-the-first-balkan-war-571.htm\" >TCA Fact Sheet: The 1912-1913 Balkan Wars \u2013 Turkish Coalition of America \u2013 TC-America.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.balkanhistory.com\/balkan_war_1912.htm\" >\u201c<em>In Macedonia, the Serbian army defeated the Turks at Kumanovo that enabled it to join forces with the Montenegrins and enter Skopje. Meanwhile, the Greeks occupied Salonika and advanced on Io\u00e1nnina. In Albania, the Montenegrins besieged Shkod\u00ebr, and the Serbs entered Durr\u00ebs<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 The First Balkan War \u2013 Balkan Military History<\/a><\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1904\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moons_of_Jupiter\" >Jovian moon<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Himalia_%28moon%29\" >Himalia<\/a> is discovered by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Dillon_Perrine\" >Charles Dillon Perrine<\/a> at California\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lick_Observatory\" >Lick Observatory<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1854\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_Eureka_Stockade\" >Battle of the Eureka Stockade<\/a>: More than 20 gold miners at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ballarat,_Victoria\" >Ballarat, Victoria<\/a>, are killed by state troopers in an uprising over mining licences.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1834\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zollverein\" >Zollverein<\/a> (German Customs Union) begins the first regular <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Census_in_Germany\" >census in Germany<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1800\u00a0 <\/strong>War of the Second Coalition: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Hohenlinden\" >Battle of Hohenlinden<\/a> \u2013 French <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean_Victor_Marie_Moreau\" >General Moreau<\/a> decisively defeats the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archduke_John_of_Austria\" >Archduke John of Austria<\/a> near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Munich\" >Munich<\/a>. Coupled with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Consul\" >First Consul<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Napoleon_Bonaparte\" >Napoleon Bonaparte<\/a>\u2018s earlier victory at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Marengo\" >Marengo<\/a>, this will force the Austrians to sign <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Lun%C3%A9ville\" >an armistice<\/a> and end the war.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1799\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_of_the_Second_Coalition\" >War of the Second Coalition<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Wiesloch_%281799%29\" >Battle of Wiesloch<\/a> \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austrian_Empire\" >Austrian<\/a> Lieutenant Field Marshal <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anton_Szt%C3%A1ray\" >Anton Szt\u00e1ray<\/a> defeats the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_French_Empire\" >French<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wiesloch\" >Wiesloch<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>__________________________________________<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(<em>Sources and references:<\/em><\/strong><em> https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/november27\u00a0\u00a0 december<strong>_3<\/strong>; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onthisday.com\/events\/november\/27\" >http:\/\/www.onthisday.com\/events\/november\/27<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 to <strong>december\/3<\/strong>;\u00a0\u00a0 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/days\/novermber_27.html\" >http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/days\/novermber_27.html<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 to <strong>december_3.html<\/strong>; and other pertinent web sites and\/or documents, mentioned above.<\/em><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>The views expressed in the cited or quoted websites and\/or documents in this article do not necessarily reflect those of the author of this article. These websites and\/or documents are cited or quoted for academic or educational purposes. Neither the author of this article nor the Transcend Media Service (TMS) is responsible for the contents, information, or whatsoever contained in these websites and\/or documents.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>One of the primary purposes of this article is to provide the readers with opportunities to think about \u201cpeace\u201d, including positive peace and negative peace as well as external\/outer peace and internal\/inner peace, and more, directly or indirectly, from various angles and\/or in the broadest sense, through historical events. It is because this article is prepared specifically for the TMS whose main objective is to address \u201cpeace\u201d.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>Satoshi Ashikaga, having worked as researcher, development program\/project officer, legal protection\/humanitarian assistance officer, human rights monitor-negotiator, managing-editor, and more, prefers a peaceful and prudent life, especially that in communion with nature.\u00a0 His previous work experiences, including those in war zones and war-torn zones, remind him of the invaluableness of peace.\u00a0 His interest and\/or expertise includes international affairs, international law, jurisprudence, economic and business affairs, project\/operations or organizational management, geography, history, the environmental\/ecological issues, science and technology, visual\/audio documentation of nature and culture, and more. Being a member of the <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/\" ><em>TRANSCEND Network for Peace, Development and Environment<\/em><\/a><em>, he is currently compiling <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/category\/history\/\" >This Week in History<\/a> <em>on <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/\" >TMS<\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nov 27 \u2013 Dec 3, 2017 ~ QUOTE OF THE WEEK: \u201cIt would be impossible to estimate how much time and energy we invest in trying to fix, change and deny our emotions &#8211; especially the ones that shake us at our very core, like hurt, jealousy, loneliness, shame, rage and grief.\u201d  &#8211; Debbie Ford<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":62806,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[148],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102243"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102243\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}