{"id":103119,"date":"2017-12-11T12:00:15","date_gmt":"2017-12-11T12:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=103119"},"modified":"2017-12-06T12:09:34","modified_gmt":"2017-12-06T12:09:34","slug":"this-week-in-history-158","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2017\/12\/this-week-in-history-158\/","title":{"rendered":"This Week in History"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/TWH-logo-e1501065517548.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62806\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/TWH-logo-e1501065517548.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"276\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Dec 11-17, 2017<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>QUOTE OF THE WEEK: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/aninkutopiablog.wordpress.com\/2017\/03\/16\/the-song-of-achilles-i-review-57\/\" >\u201cWhen he died, all things soft and beautiful and bright would be buried with him.\u201d<\/a><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u2015\u00a0Madeline Miller<em>,\u00a0 <strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.judithstarkston.com\/reviews\/interview-with-madeline-miller-author-of-the-song-of-achilles\/\" >The Song of Achilles<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>DECEMBER 11<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2014\u00a0 <\/strong>The city of Detroit, Michigan emerges from the largest municipal bankruptcy in United States history<\/p>\n<p><strong>2012\u00a0 <\/strong>At least 125 people are killed and up to 200 injured in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aqrab_massacre\" >bombings<\/a> in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alawite\" >Alawite<\/a> village of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aqrab\" >Aqrab<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syria\" >Syria<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2008\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bernard_Madoff\" >Bernard Madoff<\/a> is arrested and charged with securities fraud in a $50 billion <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ponzi_scheme\" >Ponzi scheme<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2007\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Insurgency_in_the_Maghreb_%282002%E2%80%93present%29\" >Insurgency in the Maghreb<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/December_11,_2007_Algiers_bombings\" >Two car bombs explode<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algiers\" >Algiers<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algeria\" >Algeria<\/a>, one near the Supreme Constitutional Court and the other near the offices of the United Nations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2006\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n\" >Felipe Calder\u00f3n<\/a>, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_Mexico\" >President of Mexico<\/a>, launches a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Michoac%C3%A1n\" >military-led offensive<\/a> to put down the drug cartel violence in the state of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michoac%C3%A1n\" >Michoac\u00e1n<\/a>. This effort is often regarded as the first event in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mexican_Drug_War\" >Mexican Drug War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2006\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Conference_to_Review_the_Global_Vision_of_the_Holocaust\" >International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust<\/a> is opened in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tehran\" >Tehran<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran\" >Iran<\/a>, by then-president <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad\" >Mahmoud Ahmadinejad<\/a>; nations such as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel\" >Israel<\/a> and the United States express concern.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2005\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2005_Cronulla_riots\" >Cronulla riots<\/a>: Thousands of White Australians demonstrate against ethnic violence resulting in a riot against anyone thought to be <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lebanon\" >Lebanese<\/a> (and many who are not) in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cronulla,_New_South_Wales\" >Cronulla, New South Wales<\/a>, Australia. These are followed up by retaliatory ethnic attacks on Cronulla.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2001\u00a0 <\/strong>The People\u2019s Republic of China joins the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Trade_Organization\" >World Trade Organization<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>World Trade Organization:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/docs_e\/legal_e\/04-wto.pdf\" >Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization (WTO) \u2013 WTO.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wto.org\/\" >World Trade Organization \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Trade_Organization\" >World Trade Organization \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/World_Trade_Organization.aspx\" >World Trade Organization \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/World-Trade-Organization\" >World Trade Organization \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/world-trade-organization.html\" >World Trade Organization \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/europe\/country_profiles\/2429503.stm\" >Profile: World Trade Organization \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/world-trade-organization\/\" >World Trade Organization \u2013 News Archive \u2013 The Huffington Post \u2013 HuffingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>China and the World Trade Organization:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China_and_the_World_Trade_Organization\" >China and the World Trade Organization \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/thewto_e\/countries_e\/china_e.htm\" >China and the WTO \u2013 Member Information \u2013 World Trade Organization \u2013 WTO.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iie.com\/publications\/pb\/print.cfm?researchid=93&amp;doc=pub\" >China and the World Trade Organization: An Economic Balance Sheet, by Daniel H Rosen \u2013 June 1999 \u2013 IIE.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/unpan1.un.org\/intradoc\/groups\/public\/documents\/apcity\/unpan007367.pdf\" >Implications of China\u2019s Access to the World Trade Organization, by Deepak Bhattasali and Masahiro Kawai \u2013 April 12, 2001 \u2013 UN.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unt.edu\/ark:\/67531\/metacrs2019\/\" >China and the World Trade Organization \u2013 November 2001 \u2013 UNT.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/scm.ncsu.edu\/scm-articles\/article\/china-and-the-world-trade-organization\" >China and the World Trade Organization, by Scott Frahman \u2013 Feb. 03, 2004 \u2013 NCSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.manufacturingnews.com\/news\/10\/0615\/WTO.html\" >China\u2019s Entry Into The WTO 10 Years Later Is Not What President Clinton Promised, by Richard A McCormack \u2013 June 15, 2010 \u2013 Volume 17, No. 10 \u2013 Manufacturing &amp; Technology News<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2013\/02\/china-america-and-the-wto\/\" >China, America and the WTO, by Ka Zeng \u2013 February 07, 2013 \u2013 The Diplomat<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/828662\/China_and_the_World_Trade_Organization_The_First_Decade\" >China and the World Trade Organization: The First Decade, uploaded by Lisa Toohey \u2013 Academcia.edu \u2013 pdf downloadable<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cecc.gov\/events\/hearings\/china%E2%80%99s-compliance-with-the-world-trade-organization-and-international-trade-rules\" >China\u2019s Compliance With the World Trade Organization and International Trade Rules \u2013 Wednesday, January 15, 2014 \u2013 Congressional-Executive Commission on China \u2013 CECC.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1997\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kyoto_Protocol\" >Kyoto Protocol<\/a> opens for signature.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Kyoto Protocol:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Text of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/unfccc.int\/resource\/docs\/convkp\/kpeng.pdf\" >KYOTO PROTOCOL TO THE UNINTED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE \u2013 UNFCCC.int \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/unfccc.int\/kyoto_protocol\/items\/2830.php\" >Kyoto Protocol \u2013 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change \u2013 UNFCCC.int<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/kyotoprotocol.com\/\" >Kyoto Protocol \u2013 KyotoProtocol.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/environment.about.com\/od\/kyotoprotocol\/i\/kyotoprotocol.htm\" >What is the Kyoto Protocol? , by Larry West \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2011\/mar\/11\/kyoto-protocol\" >What is the Kyoto Protocol and has it made any difference? \u2013 Friday, 11 March 2011 \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Kyoto-Protocol\" >Kyoto Protocol \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.carbonify.com\/articles\/kyoto-protocol.htm\" >What is the Kyoto Protocol? \u2013 Carbonify.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Summary of the Kyoto Protocol:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/unfccc.int\/kyoto_protocol\/background\/items\/2879.php\" >A Summary of the Kyoto Protocol \u2013 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change \u2013 UNFFC.int<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.earthsfriends.com\/kyoto-protocol-summary\/\" >THE KYOTO PROTOCOL SUMMARY, by Alex Schenker \u2013 Earth\u2019s Friends \u2013 EarthsFriends.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.antiessays.com\/free-essays\/Summary-Of-The-Kyoto-Protocol-110690.html\" >Summary Of the Kyoto Protocol \u2013 Pertinent Essays on This Subject \u2013 Anti Essays \u2013 AntiEssays.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/us.when.com\/vertical?q=summary%20of%20kyoto%20protocol&amp;type=content&amp;s_pt=source2&amp;s_it=content&amp;s_chn=14\" >Pertinent Web Links on the Summary of the Kyoto Protocol \u2013 When.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Problems of the Kyoto Protocol:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Criticism_of_the_Kyoto_Protocol\" >Criticism of the Kyoto Protocol \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eoearth.org\/view\/article\/154065\/\" >Kyoto Protocol and the United States \u2013 The Encyclopedia OF EARTH \u2013 EOEarth.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bookrags.com\/research\/quitting-the-kyoto-protocol-the-uni-hbh-04\/#gsc.tab=0\" >Quitting the Kyoto Protocol: the United States Strikes Out Alone \u2013 Research Article from History Behind the Headlines \u2013 BOOKRAGS.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vexen.co.uk\/USA\/pollution.html\" >The USA versus the Environment \u2013 Oil, Pollution and Kyoto \u2013 Vexen.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/commdocs.house.gov\/committees\/intlrel\/hfa49425.000\/hfa49425_0.htm\" >THE KYOTO PROTOCOL: PROBLEMS WITH U.S. SOVEREIGNTY AND THE LACK OF DEVELOPING COUNTRY PARTICIPATION \u2013 House.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cei.org\/op-eds-and-articles\/kyoto-protocol-simply-wrong-wrong-wrong\" >Kyoto Protocol Simply Wrong, Wrong, Wrong, by Iain Murray \u2013 February 14, 2015 \u2013 COMPETITIVE ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE \u2013 CEI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/burycoal.com\/blog\/2011\/12\/01\/objection-problems-with-kyoto\/\" >Objection: problems with Kyoto \u2013 December 1, 2011 \u2013 BuryCoal.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eia.gov\/oiaf\/kyoto\/kyotobrf.html\" >What Does the Kyoto Protocol Mean to the US Energy Markets and the US Economy? \u2013 October 1998 \u2013 Energy Information Administration \u2013 EIA.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ecoeconomics.org\/rcc\/kp.html#a04\" >Problems the Kyoto Protocol cannot solve \u2013 EcoEconomics.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mtholyoke.edu\/%7Edanov20d\/site\/challenges.htm\" >The Kyoto Protocol \u2013 Challenges \u2013 MTHOLYOKE.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/problem-kyoto-protocol-seun-jabagun\" >Problem with Kyoto Protocol, by Seun Jabagun \u2013 Mar 7, 2015 \u2013 LinkedIn.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cleantechnica.com\/2011\/12\/29\/was-the-kyoto-protocol-a-success-or-failure\/\" >Was the Kyoto Protocol a Success or Failure? , by Sylvio Marcacci \u2013 December 29<sup>th<\/sup>, 2011 \u2013 CleanTechnica.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1994\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Chechen_War\" >First Chechen War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_Russia\" >Russian President<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boris_Yeltsin\" >Boris Yeltsin<\/a> orders Russian troops into <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chechnya\" >Chechnya<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>First Chechen War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/war\/chechnya1.htm\" >First Chechnya War \u2013 1994-1996 \u2013GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/russianrulershistory.com\/chechnya-and-the-first-chechen-war-2\/\" >Chechnya and the First Chechen War \u2013 RussianRulersHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.studymode.com\/essays\/First-Chechen-War-811659.html\" >First Chechen War \u2013 StudyMode.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tumblr.com\/search\/First+Chechen+War\" >FIRST CHECHEN WAR \u2013 Tumbrl.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.liveleak.com\/view?i=0b1_1352790583\" >First Chechen War Combat Footage \u2013 LiveLeak.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.liveleak.com\/view?i=b56_1337817453\" >Russian Soldiers in Chechnya\u2026First Chechen War. \u2013 LiveLeak.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ukessays.com\/essays\/history\/the-first-chechen-war-history-essay.php\" >The First Chechen War History Essay \u2013 UKEssays.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1990\u00a0 <\/strong>Demonstrations by students and workers across <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albania\" >Albania<\/a> begin, which eventually trigger the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fall_of_communism_in_Albania\" >fall of communism in Albania<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Fall of Communism of Albania:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.albaniantourist.com\/albanian-communism.html\" >The Rise of Albanian Communism \u2013 AlbanianTourist.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.quazoo.com\/q\/Fall_of_communism_in_Albania\" >Fall of communism in Albania \u2013 Quazoo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mashpedia.com\/Fall_of_communism_in_Albania\" >Fall of communism in Albania \u2013 MashMedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/international\/archive\/2012\/12\/victims-of-albanian-communism-struggle-for-closure\/265956\/\" >Victims of Albanian Communism Struggle for Closure \u2013 Dec 7 , 2012 \u2013 TheAtlantic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.balkaninsight.com\/en\/article\/secrets-and-lies-victims-of-albanian-communism-denied-closure\" >Secrets and Lies: Victims of Albanian Communism Denied Closure, by Alekandra Bogdani \u2013 07 DEC 12 \u2013 BalkanInsight.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/prezi.com\/e5-3s_hixne4\/albanians-fall-of-communism\/\" >Albania\u2019s Fall of Communism \u2013 25 April 2013 \u2013 Prezi.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eurasiareview.com\/23112015-albania-25-years-after-fall-of-communism-the-long-road-of-the-european-dream-analysis\/\" >Albania 25 Years After Fall Of Communism: The Long Road Of The European Dream \u2013 Analysis \u2013 November 23, 2015 \u2013 Eurasia Review<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Albania:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Albania\" >History of Albania \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Albania\" >History of Albania \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/motherearthtravel.com\/albania\/history-9.htm\" >History of Albania \u2013 MotherEarthTravel.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/People\/History_of_Albania\" >History of Albania \u2013 Academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-17681099\" >Albania profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wn.com\/history_of_albania\" >Illyrian people \u2013 History of Albania \u2013 WN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/albanianhistory.net\/\" >Texts and Documents of Albanian History \u2013 AlbanianHistory.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1981\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/El_Mozote_massacre\" >El Mozote massacre<\/a>: Armed forces in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/El_Salvador\" >El Salvador<\/a> kill an estimated 900 civilians in an anti-guerrilla campaign during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salvadoran_Civil_War\" >Salvadoran Civil War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>El Mozote Massacre:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.columbia.edu\/itc\/journalism\/j6075\/edit\/readings\/mozote.html\" >El Mozote Case Study, by Stanley Meisler \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.share-elsalvador.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/SHARE-El-Salvador-El-Mozote-Resource-Guide.pdf\" >The El Mozote Massacre Resource Guide \u2013 Share El-Salvador.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/reports\/pdfs\/e\/elsalvdr\/elsalv923.pdf\" >THE MASSACRE AT EL MOZOTE: THE MEED TO REMEMBER \u2013 March 4, 1992 \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-20675619\" >El Salvador told to investigate 1981 El Mozote massacre \u2013 11 December 2012 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/jon-santiago\/revisiting-american-invol_b_177841.html\" >Revisiting American Involvement in El Salvador: The Massacre at El Mozote, by Jon Santiago \u2013 posted 04\/26\/2009 \u2013 HuffingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1980\u00a0 T<\/strong>he Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Superfund\" >Superfund<\/a>) is enacted by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Congress\" >US Congress<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1978\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lufthansa_heist\" >Lufthansa heist<\/a> is committed by a group led by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lucchese_crime_family\" >Lucchese family<\/a> associate <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Burke_%28gangster%29\" >Jimmy Burke<\/a>. It was the largest cash robbery ever committed on American soil, at that time.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1972\u00a0 <\/strong><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo_17\" >Apollo 17<\/a><\/em> becomes the sixth and last <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo_program\" >Apollo mission<\/a> to land on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moon\" >Moon<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1968\u00a0 <\/strong><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Rolling_Stones_Rock_and_Roll_Circus\" >The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus<\/a><\/em>, featuring <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Rolling_Stones\" >the Rolling Stones<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jethro_Tull_%28band%29\" >Jethro Tull<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Who\" >the Who<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taj_Mahal_%28musician%29\" >Taj Mahal<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marianne_Faithfull\" >Marianne Faithfull<\/a>, and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Dirty_Mac\" >the Dirty Mac<\/a> with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yoko_Ono\" >Yoko Ono<\/a>, is filmed in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wembley\" >Wembley<\/a>, London.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1964\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Che_Guevara\" >Che Guevara<\/a> speaks at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations_General_Assembly\" >United Nations General Assembly<\/a> in New York City.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Ernest Che Guevara:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/latinamericanhistory.about.com\/od\/thehistoryofcuba\/a\/09cheguevara.htm\" >Biography of Ernest \u201cChe\u201d Guevara, by Christopher Minster \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/che-guevara-9322774\" >Che Guevara \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Che Guevara\u2019s Speech at the UN General Assembly:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/guevara\/1964\/12\/11.htm\" >Che Guevara Speech at the United Nations on December 11, 1964 at the 19<sup>th<\/sup> General Assembly \u2013 Marxists.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=bufHojkoGtw\" >YouTube video (6 min. 20 sec.): Statement by Mr. Che Guevara (Cuba) before the United Nations General Assembly on 11 December 1964<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1960\u00a0 <\/strong>French forces crack down in a violent clash with protesters in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Algeria\" >French Algeria<\/a> during a visit by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_France\" >French President<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_de_Gaulle\" >Charles de Gaulle<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1958\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Upper_Volta\" >French Upper Volta<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Dahomey\" >French Dahomey<\/a> gain self-government from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Fourth_Republic\" >France<\/a>, becoming the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_Upper_Volta\" >Republic of Upper Volta<\/a> and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_Dahomey\" >Republic of Dahomey<\/a> (now <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benin\" >Benin<\/a>), respectively, and joining the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Community\" >French Community<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1948\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War\" >1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\" >United Nations<\/a> passes <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_194\" >General Assembly Resolution 194<\/a>, creating a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations_Conciliation_Commission\" >Conciliation Commission<\/a> to mediate the conflict.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Arab-Israeli Conflict:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict\" >Arab-Israeli conflict \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/arab-israeli-wars.html\" >Arab-Israeli Wars \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a> <em><strong>and<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/arab-israeli-wars-the-1948-49-war.html\" >The 1948-49 War \u2013 Infopleasese.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historytoday.com\/james-barker\/1948-first-arab-israeli-war\" >1948: The First Arab-Israeli War, by James Barker \u2013 HistoryToday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1945-1952\/arab-israeli-war\" >Arab-Israeli War of 1948 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/uahsibhistory.wikispaces.com\/1948-1949+Arab+Israeli+War?responseToken=202190eebc24c5dd6750cbfc9132fc90\" >1948-1949 Arab-Israeli War \u2013 WikiSpaces.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/History\/1948_War.html\" >Israeli War of Independence 1947-1949 \u2013 Background &amp; Overview \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wn.com\/1948_arab_israeli_war\" >1948 Arab Israeli War \u2013 WN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Arab-Israeli-wars\" >Arab-Israeli wars \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.saylor.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/HIST351-10.4.3-1948-Arab-Israeli-War.pdf\" >1948 Arab-Israeli War \u2013 Saylor.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/zionism-israel.com\/his\/Israel_war_independence_1948_timeline.htm\" >Chronology of the First Arab-Israeli War \u2013 Zionism-Israel.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Causes of the 1948 Arab-Israeli War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.e-ir.info\/2014\/01\/15\/what-were-the-causes-and-consequences-of-the-1948-arab-israeli-war-2\/\" >What Were the Causes and Consequences of the 1948 Arab-Israeli War? \u2013 Selina Kaur Rai, Jan 15 2014 \u2013 e-IR.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/courses\/political-science\/17-42-causes-and-prevention-of-war-spring-2009\/lecture-notes\/MIT17_42S09_lec22_23.pdf\" >CAUSES OF ISRAEL-ARAB CONFLICT, by Stephen Van Evera \u2013 MIT.edu \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ukessays.com\/essays\/history\/effects-of-the-arab-israeli-war-history-essay.php\" >Long Term Causes of the 1948 Arab-Israeli War: Balfour Declaration \u2013 UKEssays.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bidd.org.rs\/what-were-the-causes-and-consequences-of-the-1948-arab-israeli-war\/\" >What Were a Causes and Consequences of a 1948 Arab-Israeli War? \u2013 23\/01\/2014 \u2013 BIDD.org.rs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1946\u00a0 <\/strong>The United Nations International Children\u2019s Emergency Fund (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UNICEF\" >UNICEF<\/a>) is established.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>UNICEF:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/unicef-founded\" >DEC 11, 1946: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: UNCEF founded \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unicef.org\/\" >UNICEF \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unicef.org\/about\/who\/index_history.html\" >About UNICEF: Our history \u2013 UNICEF.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/peace\/laureates\/1965\/unicef-history.html\" >UNICEF \u2013 Nobel Peace Prize 1965 \u2013 NobelPrize.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www2.unicef.org\/about\/history\/index_monographs.html\" >Monographs relating to UNICEF \u2013 UNICEF.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/us.when.com\/vertical?s_it=topsearchbox.vertical&amp;s_chn=14&amp;s_pt=source7&amp;type=content&amp;v_t=content&amp;q=unicef\" >Websites about UNICEF \u2013 When.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Polish_Republic\" >Poland<\/a> declares war on the Empire of Japan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" >Germany<\/a> and Italy declare war on the United States, following the Americans\u2019 declaration of war on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Empire_of_Japan\" >Empire of Japan<\/a> in the wake of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor\" >attack on Pearl Harbor<\/a>. The United States, in turn, declares war on them.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Germany and Italy Declares War on the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/germany-declares-war-on-the-united-states\" >DEC 11, 1941: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: Germany declares war on the United States \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/onthisday\/hi\/dates\/stories\/december\/11\/newsid_3532000\/3532401.stm\" >ON THIS DAY: December 11: 1941: Germany and Italy declare war on US \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>United States Declares War on Germany and Italy:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/subject_menus\/decmenu.asp\" >Declarations of a State of War with Japan, Germany, and Italy \u2013 Avalon Project \u2013 Yale Law School<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.law.ou.edu\/ushistory\/germwar.shtml\" >US Declaration of War against Germany \u2013 December 11, 1941 \u2013 US Historical Documents \u2013 OU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/learning\/general\/onthisday\/big\/1211.html#article\" >US NOW AT WAR WITH GERMANY AND ITALY; JAPANESE CHECKED IN ALL LAND FIGHTING, 3 OF THEIR SHIPS SUNK, 2D BATTLESHIP HIT \u2013 Dec. 11, 1941 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/us.wow.com\/search?s_it=topsearchbox.search&amp;s_chn=16&amp;s_pt=source7&amp;v_t=aolsem&amp;q=Declaration+of+war+Germany+and+Italy+against+the+US\" >Pertinent web links on the declarations of war on Germany and Italy \u2013 Wow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1937\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Italo-Ethiopian_War\" >Second Italo-Ethiopian War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Italy\" >Italy<\/a> leaves the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/League_of_Nations\" >League of Nations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Second Italo-Ethiopian War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Italo-Ethiopian-War-1935-1936\" >Italo-Ethiopian War 1935-1936 \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.howstuffworks.com\/world-war-ii\/italo-ethiopian-war.htm\" >Italo-Ethiopian War \u2013 HowStuffWorks.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wars.findthedata.com\/l\/133\/Second-Italo-Ethiopian-War\" >Second Italo-Ethiopian War \u2013 FindTheData.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/world-war-2.wikia.com\/wiki\/The_Second_Italo-Ethiopian_War\" >The Second Italo-Ethiopian War \u2013 Wikia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_the_Second_Italo-Ethiopian_War\" >Timeline of the Second Italo-Ethiopian War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Italy\u2019s Withdrawal from the League of Nations:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oldmagazinearticles.com\/Mussolini_and_Italy_Quits-League-of-Nations_pdf\" >ITALY OUT of the League \u2013 LITERARY DIGEST DECEMBER 25, 1937 \u2013 OldMagazineArticles.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rarenewspapers.com\/view\/559820\" >Italy leaves the League of Nations\u2026 \u2013 RareNewspapers.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>League of Nations:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/League-of-Nations\" >League of Nations \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/league-nations.html\" >League of Nations \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/FWWleague.htm\" >League of Nations \u2013 Spartacus-Eductional.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/League_of_Nations.aspx\" >League of Nations \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theamericanconservative.com\/articles\/why-the-league-of-nations-failed\/\" >Why the League of Nations Failed, by Patrick J. Buchanan \u2013 March 10, 2003 \u2013 TheAmericanConservative.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Covenant of the League of Nations:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Text of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/20th_century\/leagcov.asp\" >Covenant of the League of Nations \u2013 Avalon Project \u2013 Yale Law School<\/a>, <em><strong>or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.refworld.org\/docid\/3dd8b9854.html\" >this web site of RefWorld.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Covenant_of_the_League_of_Nations\" >Covenant of the League of the Nations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Covenant-of-the-League-of-Nations\" >Covenant of the League of Nations \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1934\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bill_W.\" >Bill Wilson<\/a>, co-founder of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alcoholics_Anonymous\" >Alcoholics Anonymous<\/a>, takes his last drink and enters treatment for the last time.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Alcoholics Anonymous:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aa.org\/\" >Alcoholics Anonymous \u2013 Official Website<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ask.com\/web?am=broad&amp;q=alcoholics+anonymous&amp;an=gemini_s&amp;askid=2a0d607b-c1e4-44ef-b218-5b302f4fa65a-0-us_tsb&amp;kv=default&amp;gc=0&amp;dqi=alcoholics+anonymous&amp;qsrc=999&amp;ad=semD&amp;o=32476&amp;l=dir&amp;af=\" >Alcoholics Anonymous \u2013 pertinent web links \u2013 Ask.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/alcoholics-anonymous\/\" >Alcoholics Anonymous \u2013 pertinent news articles \u2013 HuffingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1927\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guangzhou_Uprising\" >Guangzhou Uprising<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Communist_Party_of_China\" >Communist<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Guards_%28China%29\" >Red Guards<\/a> launch an uprising in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guangzhou\" >Guangzhou<\/a>, China, taking over most of the city and announcing the formation of a Guangzhou <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_%28council%29\" >Soviet<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1925\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Church\" >Roman Catholic<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope\" >papal<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Encyclical\" >encyclical<\/a> <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quas_primas\" >Quas primas<\/a><\/em> introduces the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Feast_of_Christ_the_King\" >Feast of Christ the King<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1920\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Irish_War_of_Independence\" >Irish War of Independence<\/a>: In retaliation for an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Irish_Republican_Army\" >IRA<\/a> ambush, British forces <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Burning_of_Cork\" >burn and loot numerous buildings in Cork city<\/a>. Many civilians also reported being beaten, shot at, robbed and verbally abused by British forces.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Irish War of Independence:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theirishstory.com\/2012\/09\/18\/the-irish-war-of-independence-a-brief-overview\/\" >The Irish War of Independence \u2013 A Brief Overview, by John Dorney \u2013 The Irish Story \u2013 TheIrishStory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Irish-War-of-Independence\" >Irish War of Independence \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wesleyjohnston.com\/users\/ireland\/past\/history\/19191921.html\" >1919-1921: The War of Independence and Partition \u2013 History of Ireland \u2013 WesleyJohnston.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/british\/easterrising\/aftermath\/af04.shtml\" >Anglo-Irish war \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/homepage.eircom.net\/%7Etipperaryfame\/independ.htm\" >THE IRISH WAR OF INDEPENDENCE 1919-1922 \u2013 CONFLICTS IN IRELAND \u2013 Eircom.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ranker.com\/list\/list-of-irish-war-of-independence-battles\/reference\" >List of the Irish War of Independence Battles \u2013 Ranker.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_the_Irish_War_of_Independence\" >Timeline of the Irish War of Independence \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/timelineindex.com\/content\/view\/3371\" >Timeline \u2013 Irish War of Independence \u2013 TimelineIndex.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Ireland:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Ireland\" >History of Ireland \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.localhistories.org\/irehist.html\" >A BRIEF HISTORY OF IRELAND \u2013 LocalHistories.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac70\" >HISTORY OF IRELAND \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Ireland\" >History of Ireland \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.destination360.com\/europe\/ireland\/history\" >Ireland History \u2013 Destination360.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oracleireland.com\/Ireland\/history\/history.htm\" >History of Ireland \u2013 Irish History \u2013 OracleIreland.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/genealogypro.com\/articles\/Irish-history.html\" >A Brief History of Ireland, by John Holwell \u2013 Genealogypro.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_Irish_history\" >Timeline of Irish History \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rootsweb.ancestry.com\/%7Efianna\/history\/\" >A Timeline of Irish History \u2013 Ancestry.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/us.when.com\/vertical?q=history+of+ireland&amp;type=content&amp;s_pt=source7&amp;s_it=content&amp;s_chn=15\" >Pertinent web links on history of Ireland \u2013 When.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Irish Republican Army (IRA)\/Provisional Republican Army (PIRA):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/separatist-terrorism\/provisional-irish-republican-army-ira-aka-pira-provos-oglaigh-na-heireann-uk-separatists\/p9240\" >Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) (aka, PIRA, \u201cthe provos,\u201d \u00d3glaigh na h\u00c9ireann) (UK separatists) \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations, by Kathryn Gregory \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/para\/ira.htm\" >Irish Republican Army (IRA), Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) the Provos Direct Action Against Drugs (DADD) \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army\" >Provisional Irish Republican Army \u2013 Military.Wikia.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/hi\/english\/static\/in_depth\/northern_ireland\/2001\/provisional_ira\/\" >Provisional IRA: War, ceasefire, endgame? \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tumblr.com\/search\/provisional%20irish%20republican%20army\" >PROVISIONAL IRISH REPUBLICAN ARMY \u2013 Tumblr.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Irish-Republican-Army\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Irish_Republican_Army\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/irish-republican-army\/\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 News Archives \u2013 The Huffington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/terrorism.about.com\/od\/groupsleader1\/p\/IRA.htm\" >Guide to the Irish Republican Army \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Irish-Republican-Army\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/irish-republican-army.html\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/para\/ira.htm\" >Irish Republican Army (IRA) \u2013 Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) \u2013 the Provos \u2013 Direct Action Against Drugs (DADD) \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/terrorism.about.com\/od\/groupsleader1\/p\/IRA.htm\" >Guide to the Irish Republican Army \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.emich.edu\/cerns\/downloads\/papers\/PoliceStaff\/Unsorted\/Irish%20Republican%20Army.pdf\" >Terrorism \u2013 Irish Republican Army, by Michele Koznicki, Corey Willett, Michal Griffin, Eric Manley, and Ronald Matten \u2013 Eastern Michigan University<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>IRA\u2019s Terrorism:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_London#Irish_republican_attacks_during_.22the_Troubles.22\" >Irish republican attacks during the \u201cTroubles\u201d \u2013 List of terrorist incidents in London \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldreportnews.com\/europe-archived\/terrorism-and-the-ira-methodologies-and-context\" >Terrorism and the IRA: Methodologies and Context \u2013 WorldReportNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chronology_of_Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army_actions_%281990%E2%80%9399%29\" >Chronology of Provisional Irish Republican Army actions (1990-99) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk\/2005\/jul\/07\/terrorism.july73\" >London past terror attacks \u2013 Thursday, 7 July 2005 \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/uknews\/terrorism-in-the-uk\/11071080\/IRA-terror-suspects-to-lose-immunity-from-prosecution.html\" >IRA terror suspects to lose immunity from prosecution \u2013 2 Sep 2014 \u2013 TheTelegraph.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/forum.prisonplanet.com\/index.php?topic=178608.35;wap2\" >New 7\/7 London Bombings Documentary \u2013 PrisonPlanet.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.stedwards.edu\/craigc-culf331111fa2014\/group-europe\/the-gunpowder-plot\/\" >IRA Terrorism \u2013 Global Issues on Terrorism \u2013 Fall 2014 \u2013 Stedwards.edu<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/terrorism09.wikispaces.com\/Irish+Republican+Army\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 History Assignment: Terrorism in the 20<sup>th<\/sup> Century, by Luke Styles and Tom Nicol \u2013 WikiSpaces.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.terrorismanalysts.com\/pt\/index.php\/pot\/article\/view\/96\/html\" >The Impact of Terrorism on Democracy in Northern Ireland, by Alex Schmidt \u2013 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM \u2013 TerrorismAnalysists.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.trackingterrorism.org\/group\/irish-republican-army-ira\" >Irish Republican Army (IRA) \u2013 TERRORISM RESEARCH &amp; ANALYSIS CONSORTIUM \u2013 TrackingTerrorism.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_Great_Britain\" >List of terrorism incidents in Great Britain \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.freerepublic.com\/focus\/f-news\/1982170\/posts\" >Irish Terrorism goes to Islamic (IRA and Muslim terrorists) \u2013 3\/7\/2008 \u2013 FreeRepublic.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of the IRA:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/irishistory.blogspot.co.uk\/2013\/08\/history-of-irish-republican-army-irish.html\" >History of the Irish Republican Army \u2013 Irish History<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ukessays.com\/essays\/history\/history-of-the-irish-republican-army-history-essay.php\" >History of the Irish Republican Army History Essay \u2013 UKEssays.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.timetoast.com\/timelines\/history-of-the-irish-republican-army\" >History of the Irish Republican Army \u2013 Video \u2013 TimeToast.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Sinn F\u00e9in:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sinnfein.ie\/\" >Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rsfnational.wordpress.com\/\" >National Website of Republican Sinn F\u00e9in<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sinnfein.org\/documents.html\" >OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS AND PRESS RELEASES \u2013 SINN F\u00c9IN \u2013 SinnFein.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/pages\/frontline\/shows\/ira\/\" >THE IRA &amp; SINN FEIN \u2013 FRONTLINE \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sinn_F%C3%A9in\" >Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/sinn-fein.html\" >Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Sinn_F%C3%A9in\" >History of Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leader_of_Sinn_F%C3%A9in\" >Leaders of Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/sinn-fein\" >Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 News Archive \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/organizations\/s\/sinn_fein\/index.html\" >Sinn Feinn \u2013 News Archive \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/topics\/news\/world\/sinn-fein.htm?mediatype=Text\" >Sinn Fein News \u2013 ABC.go.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.philly.com\/keyword\/sinn-fein\" >Articles on Sinn Fein \u2013 Philly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Sinn F\u00e9in:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Sinn_F%C3%A9in\" >History of Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sinnfein.ie\/history\" >History \u2013 Sinn F\u00e9in \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.corksf.20m.com\/about.html\" >A Brief History of Sinn Fein \u2013 Corks Sinn Fein<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Sinn F\u00e9in, IRA and the Catholic Church:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2015\/07\/10\/the-catholic-church-vs-the-ira-hunger-strikers-of-1923\/\" >The Catholic Church vs. the IRA Hunger Strikes of 1923, by Lily Murphy \u2013 July 10, 2015 \u2013 CounterPunch.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/5755982\/The_Catholic_Church_and_Revolution_in_Ireland\" >The Catholic Church and the Revolution in Ireland \u2013 Academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/2005\/mar\/14\/world\/fg-irish14\" >In Catholic Church Belfast, IRA Becomes Public Enemy \u2013 March 14, 2005 \u2013 Los Angeles Times \u2013 LATimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/2010\/09\/08\/sinn-fein-chief-says-met-catholic-priest-involved-bombing-didnt-discuss.html\" >Sinn Fein chief says he met Catholic priest involved in 1972 bombing, didn\u2019t discuss it \u2013 September 8, 2010 \u2013 FoxNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.spectator.co.uk\/article\/2nd-march-1918\/11\/the-roman-catholic-church-in-ireland-and-sinn-fein\" >THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH IN IRELAND AND SINN FEIN \u2013 THE SPECTATOR ARCHIVE \u2013 Spectator.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/opinion\/letters\/questions-for-catholic-church-over-sinn-fein-29546185.html\" >Questions for Catholic Church over Sinn Fein \u2013 03\/09\/2013 \u2013 Belfast Telegraph \u2013 BelfastTelegraph.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6cf9miux4cI\" >Gross hypocrisy from DUP\/Sinn Fein and Catholic Church over brutal murder. \u2013 YouTube video (12 min. 17 sec.)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1917\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" >World War I<\/a>: British General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edmund_Allenby,_1st_Viscount_Allenby\" >Edmund Allenby<\/a> enters <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jerusalem\" >Jerusalem<\/a> on foot and declares <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martial_law\" >martial law<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1905\u00a0 <\/strong>A workers\u2019 uprising occurs in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kiev\" >Kiev<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ukraine\" >Ukraine<\/a> (then part of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russian_Empire\" >Russian Empire<\/a>), and establishes the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shuliavka_Republic\" >Shuliavka Republic<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1868\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paraguayan_War\" >Paraguayan War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brazilian_Army\" >Brazilian troops<\/a> defeat <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paraguayan_Army\" >Paraguayan<\/a> at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Avay\" >Battle of Avay<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1815\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Senate\" >US Senate<\/a> creates a select committee on finance and a uniform national currency, predecessor of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance\" >United States Senate Committee on Finance<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1792\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Revolution\" >French Revolution<\/a>: King <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis_XVI_of_France\" >Louis XVI of France<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trial_of_Louis_XVI\" >is put on trial for treason<\/a> by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Convention\" >National Convention<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>DECEMBER 12<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2012\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/12-12-12:_The_Concert_for_Sandy_Relief\" >12-12-12: The Concert for Sandy Relief<\/a> took place at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Madison_Square_Garden\" >Madison Square Garden<\/a> and was broadcast on 20 international television networks to raise money for the victims of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hurricane_Sandy\" >Hurricane Sandy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2012\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Korea\" >North Korea<\/a> successfully <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_first_orbital_launches_by_country\" >launches its first satellite<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kwangmy%C5%8Fngs%C5%8Fng-3_Unit_2\" >Kwangmy\u014fngs\u014fng-3 Unit 2<\/a>, using an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unha-3\" >Unha-3<\/a> carrier rocket.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2001\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister_of_Vietnam\" >Prime Minister of Vietnam<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phan_V%C4%83n_Kh%E1%BA%A3i\" >Phan V\u0103n Kh\u1ea3i<\/a> announces the decision on upgrading Phong Nha\u2013K\u1ebb B\u00e0ng to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phong_Nha-K%E1%BA%BB_B%C3%A0ng_National_Park\" >Phong Nha-K\u1ebb B\u00e0ng National Park<\/a>, providing information on projects for the conservation and development of the park and revised maps.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2000\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States\" >United States Supreme Court<\/a> releases its decision in <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bush_v._Gore\" >Bush v. Gore<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1991\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russian_Federation\" >Russian Federation<\/a> gains independence from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >USSR<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1985\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arrow_Air_Flight_1285\" >Arrow Air Flight 1285<\/a>, a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/McDonnell_Douglas_DC-8\" >McDonnell Douglas DC-8<\/a>, crashes after takeoff in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gander,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador\" >Gander, Newfoundland<\/a>, killing all 256 people on board, including 236 members of the United States Army\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/101st_Airborne_Division\" >101st Airborne Division<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1984\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maaouya_Ould_Sid%27Ahmed_Taya\" >Maaouya Ould Sid\u2019Ahmed Taya<\/a> becomes the third president of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mauritania\" >Mauritania<\/a> after a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat\" >coup d\u2019\u00e9tat<\/a> against <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mohamed_Khouna_Ould_Haidalla\" >Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla<\/a> while the latter is attending a summit.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong>The unrecognized state of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zimbabwe-Rhodesia\" >Zimbabwe-Rhodesia<\/a> returns to British control and resumes using the name <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Southern_Rhodesia\" >Southern Rhodesia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>History of Rhodesia\/Zimbabwe:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zimbabwe\" >History of Zimbabwe \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/history-of-Zimbabwe\" >History of Zimbabwe \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/zimbabwe\/history\" >Zimbabwe \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/zimbabwe-country-africa-history.html\" >Zimbabwe \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.howstuffworks.com\/african-history\/history-of-zimbabwe.htm\" >History of Zimbabwe \u2013 HowStuffWorks.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsencyclopedia.com\/Africa\/Zimbabwe-HISTORY.html\" >Zimbabwe \u2013 History \u2013 NationsEncyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bulawayo1872.com\/history\/zimhistory.htm\" >The History of Zimbabwe \u2013 Bulawayo1872.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sanweb.lib.msu.edu\/DMC\/African%20Journals\/pdfs\/Journal%20of%20the%20University%20of%20Zimbabwe\/vol26n1\/juz026001003.pdf\" >ZIMBABWE: PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY, DEMOGRAPHIC DISASTER AND THE UNIVERSITY, by David Beach \u2013 MSU.edu \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Zimbabwe:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economic_history_of_Zimbabwe#1980s\" >1980s \u2013 Economic history of Zimbabwe \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/zimbabwe\" >Zimbabwe \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/zimbabwe\" >Zimbabwe \u2013 Data \u2013 THE WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Zimbabwe\" >Economy of Zimbabwe \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/zimbabwe\" >Zimbabwe \u2013 INDEX \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/zimbabwe-country-africa-economy.html\" >Zimbabwe \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zimembassy.se\/economy.html\" >Economy \u2013 Zimbabwe \u2013 Embassy of Zimbabwe \u2013 ZimEmbassy.se<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.our-africa.org\/zimbabwe\/economy-industry\" >Zimbabwe \u2013 Economy &amp; Industry \u2013 Our-Africa.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong>President of Pakistan <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Muhammad_Zia-ul-Haq\" >Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq<\/a> confers <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nishan-e-Imtiaz\" >Nishan-e-Imtiaz<\/a><\/em> on Nobel laureate Dr <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abdus_Salam\" >Abdus Salam<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_of_December_Twelfth\" >Coup d\u2019\u00e9tat of December Twelfth<\/a>: South Korean Army Major General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chun_Doo-hwan\" >Chun Doo-hwan<\/a> orders the arrest of Army Chief of Staff General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeong_Seung-hwa\" >Jeong Seung-hwa<\/a> without authorization from President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Choi_Kyu-ha\" >Choi Kyu-ha<\/a>, alleging involvement in the assassination of ex-President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Park_Chung-hee\" >Park Chung-hee<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Underground_nuclear_weapons_testing\" >underground nuclear test<\/a> at Mangystau, Kazakhstan.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>1970 Soviet nuclear tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1970_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1970 Soviet nuclear tests \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Mangystau:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangystau_Region\" >Mangystau Region \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/aboutkazakhstan.com\/mangystau-oblast\" >Mangystau (Mangistau) oblast, Kazakhstan \u2013 AboutKazakhstan.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1969\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Years_of_Lead_%28Italy%29\" >Years of Lead<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Piazza_Fontana_bombing\" >Piazza Fontana bombing<\/a> \u2013 The offices of Banca Nazionale dell\u2019Agricoltura in Piazza Fontana, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Milan\" >Milan<\/a>, are bombed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1968\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >(underground)<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>US Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Ecological and Health Issues in and around the Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cdclv.unlv.edu\/healthnv\/environment.html\" >Environment and the Quality of Life in Nevada \u2013 UNLV.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" ><em>ECONLGOY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH NARRATIVE SUMMARY, KEY WORD INDEX, AND SPECIES LISTS<\/em> \u2013 DOE\/NEV\/11718-594<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osti.gov\/scitech\/biblio\/6458066\" ><em>Nevada Applied Ecology Information Center: a review of technical information support provided to the Nevada Applied Ecology Group<\/em> \u2013 Sci-Tech Connect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ecologycenter.org\/terrainmagazine\/summer-2002\/sovereignty-at-shoshone-mountain\/\" >\u201c<em>Between 1951 and 1992, the United States bombed its own soil with nuclear weapons \u2014 945 times. All but 17 of those explosions took place on a stretch of basin-and-range desert northwest of Las Vegas called the Nevada Test Site (NTS),\u2026<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Sovereignty at Shoshone Mountain \u2013 EcologyCenter.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/%7Eota\/disk1\/1989\/8909\/8909.PDF\" ><em>The Containment of Underground Nuclear Explosions<\/em> \u2013 Princeton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1964\u00a0 <\/strong>Prime Minister <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jomo_Kenyatta\" >Jomo Kenyatta<\/a> becomes the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heads_of_State_of_Kenya\" >President<\/a> of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenya\" >Republic of Kenya<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1963\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenya\" >Kenya<\/a> gains its independence from the United Kingdom.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>History of Kenya:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Kenya\" >History of Kenya \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kenya-advisor.com\/kenya-history.html\" >Kenya History \u2013 Kenya-Advisor.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad21\" >HISTORY OF KENYA \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/africanhistory.about.com\/od\/kenya\/p\/KenyaHist.htm\" >A Brief History of Kenya \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/kenya-history.html\" >Kenya \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/kenyaembassy.com\/aboutkenyahistory.html\" >Kenya \u2013 History \u2013 Embassy of the Republic of Kenya in Washington D.C.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/crawfurd.dk\/africa\/kenya_timeline.htm\" >KENYA TIMELINE \u2013 Crawfurd.dk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/kenya\/history\" >Kenya \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kenyaconstitution.org\/history\/early-kenya-history\/\" >Early Kenya History \u2013 KenyaConstitution.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13682176\" >Kenya profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Kenya:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/ke.html\" >KENYA \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Kenya\" >Kenya \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/kenya.html\" >Kenya \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Kenya\" >Kenya \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13681341\" >Kenya country profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Foreign Relations of Kenya:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Kenya\" >Foreign relations of Kenya \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mfa.go.ke\/\" >MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS &amp; INTERNATIONAL TRADE \u2013 KENYA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/kenya\/ri191\" >Kenya \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/2962.htm\" >US Relations With Kenya \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenya%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations\" >Kenya-United Kingdom relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theforeignpolicyanalyst.wordpress.com\/tag\/british-kenya-relations\/\" >British-Kenya Relations \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/kenyahighcom.org.uk\/kenya-united-kingdom-relations-2\/\" >KENYA \u2013 UNITED KINGDOM RELATIONS \u2013 KenyaHighCom.org.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Kenya:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Kenya\" >Economy of Kenya \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/kenya\" >Kenya \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/kenya\" >Kenya \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/kenya\" >Kenya \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afdb.org\/en\/countries\/east-africa\/kenya\/\" >Kenya \u2013 AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>For some more pertinent information, see <\/em>\u201c<strong>1968 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>\u201d, <em>mentioned above.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1958\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guinea\" >Guinea<\/a> joins the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\" >United Nations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1956\u00a0 <\/strong>Beginning of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Irish_Republican_Army_%281922%E2%80%9369%29\" >Irish Republican Army<\/a>\u2018s \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Border_Campaign_%28Irish_Republican_Army%29\" >Border Campaign<\/a>\u201c.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Border Campaign of 1956:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Border_Campaign_(Irish_Republican_Army)\" >Border Campaign (Irish Republican Army) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/46250681\/The-IRA-Border-Campaign-1956\" >The IRA Border Campaign 1956-1962 \u2013 scribd.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=UT3GtrDjJ2k\" >YouTube video (10 min. 04 sec.): IRA Border campaign 1956-62<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Irish Republican Army (IRA)\/Provisional Republican Army (PIRA):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/separatist-terrorism\/provisional-irish-republican-army-ira-aka-pira-provos-oglaigh-na-heireann-uk-separatists\/p9240\" >Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) (aka, PIRA, \u201cthe provos,\u201d \u00d3glaigh na h\u00c9ireann) (UK separatists) \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations, by Kathryn Gregory \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/para\/ira.htm\" >Irish Republican Army (IRA), Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) the Provos Direct Action Against Drugs (DADD) \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/military.wikia.com\/wiki\/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army\" >Provisional Irish Republican Army \u2013 Military.Wikia.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/hi\/english\/static\/in_depth\/northern_ireland\/2001\/provisional_ira\/\" >Provisional IRA: War, ceasefire, endgame? \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tumblr.com\/search\/provisional%20irish%20republican%20army\" >PROVISIONAL IRISH REPUBLICAN ARMY \u2013 Tumblr.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Irish-Republican-Army\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Irish_Republican_Army\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/irish-republican-army\/\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 News Archives \u2013 The Huffington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/terrorism.about.com\/od\/groupsleader1\/p\/IRA.htm\" >Guide to the Irish Republican Army \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Irish-Republican-Army\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/irish-republican-army.html\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/para\/ira.htm\" >Irish Republican Army (IRA) \u2013 Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) \u2013 the Provos \u2013 Direct Action Against Drugs (DADD) \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/terrorism.about.com\/od\/groupsleader1\/p\/IRA.htm\" >Guide to the Irish Republican Army \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.emich.edu\/cerns\/downloads\/papers\/PoliceStaff\/Unsorted\/Irish%20Republican%20Army.pdf\" >Terrorism \u2013 Irish Republican Army, by Michele Koznicki, Corey Willett, Michal Griffin, Eric Manley, and Ronald Matten \u2013 Eastern Michigan University<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>IRA\u2019s Terrorism:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_London#Irish_republican_attacks_during_.22the_Troubles.22\" >Irish republican attacks during the \u201cTroubles\u201d \u2013 List of terrorist incidents in London \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldreportnews.com\/europe-archived\/terrorism-and-the-ira-methodologies-and-context\" >Terrorism and the IRA: Methodologies and Context \u2013 WorldReportNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chronology_of_Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army_actions_%281990%E2%80%9399%29\" >Chronology of Provisional Irish Republican Army actions (1990-99) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk\/2005\/jul\/07\/terrorism.july73\" >London past terror attacks \u2013 Thursday, 7 July 2005 \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/uknews\/terrorism-in-the-uk\/11071080\/IRA-terror-suspects-to-lose-immunity-from-prosecution.html\" >IRA terror suspects to lose immunity from prosecution \u2013 2 Sep 2014 \u2013 TheTelegraph.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/forum.prisonplanet.com\/index.php?topic=178608.35;wap2\" >New 7\/7 London Bombings Documentary \u2013 PrisonPlanet.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.stedwards.edu\/craigc-culf331111fa2014\/group-europe\/the-gunpowder-plot\/\" >IRA Terrorism \u2013 Global Issues on Terrorism \u2013 Fall 2014 \u2013 Stedwards.edu<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/terrorism09.wikispaces.com\/Irish+Republican+Army\" >Irish Republican Army \u2013 History Assignment: Terrorism in the 20<sup>th<\/sup> Century, by Luke Styles and Tom Nicol \u2013 WikiSpaces.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.terrorismanalysts.com\/pt\/index.php\/pot\/article\/view\/96\/html\" >The Impact of Terrorism on Democracy in Northern Ireland, by Alex Schmidt \u2013 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM \u2013 TerrorismAnalysists.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.trackingterrorism.org\/group\/irish-republican-army-ira\" >Irish Republican Army (IRA) \u2013 TERRORISM RESEARCH &amp; ANALYSIS CONSORTIUM \u2013 TrackingTerrorism.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_Great_Britain\" >List of terrorism incidents in Great Britain \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.freerepublic.com\/focus\/f-news\/1982170\/posts\" >Irish Terrorism goes to Islamic (IRA and Muslim terrorists) \u2013 3\/7\/2008 \u2013 FreeRepublic.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of the IRA:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/irishistory.blogspot.co.uk\/2013\/08\/history-of-irish-republican-army-irish.html\" >History of the Irish Republican Army \u2013 Irish History<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ukessays.com\/essays\/history\/history-of-the-irish-republican-army-history-essay.php\" >History of the Irish Republican Army History Essay \u2013 UKEssays.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.timetoast.com\/timelines\/history-of-the-irish-republican-army\" >History of the Irish Republican Army \u2013 Video \u2013 TimeToast.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1950\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paula_Ackerman\" >Paula Ackerman<\/a>, the first woman appointed to perform <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rabbi\" >rabbinical<\/a> functions in the United States, leads the congregation in her first services.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1948\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malayan_Emergency\" >Malayan Emergency<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Batang_Kali_massacre\" >Batang Kali massacre<\/a> \u2013 14 members of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scots_Guards\" >Scots Guards<\/a> stationed in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malay_Peninsula\" >Malaya<\/a> allegedly massacre 24 unarmed civilians and set fire to the village.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Batang Kali Massacre of 1948:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/malaysia\/fl\/Batang-Kali-Massacre-1948.htm\" >Batang Kali Massacre, 1948, by Kallie Szczepanski \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/batangkalimassacre.wordpress.com\/2015\/04\/30\/5-facts-about-the-batang-kali-massacre\/\" >5 Facts About The \u2018Batang Kali Massacre\u2019 \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bindmans.com\/news-and-events\/news-article\/the-batang-kali-massacre-trial-end-of-a-very-british-cover-up1\" >The Batang Kali Massacre trial \u2013 end of a Very British Cover-Up? \u2013 14 May 2012 \u2013 Bindmans.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/uk\/home-news\/batang-kali-killings-britain-in-the-dock-over-1948-massacre-in-malaysia-10187309.html\" >Batang Kali killings: Britain in the dock over 1948 massacre in Malaysia \u2013 Sunday 18 April 2015 \u2013 INDEPENDENT<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.freemalaysiatoday.com\/category\/nation\/2015\/04\/20\/uk-supreme-court-to-revisit-1948-batang-kali-massacre\/\" >UK Supreme Court to revisit 1948 Batang Kali massacre \u2013 20 April 2015 \u2013 FreeMalaysiaToday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: German troops begin <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Winter_Storm\" >Operation Winter Storm<\/a>, an attempt to relieve <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Encirclement\" >encircled<\/a> Axis forces during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Stalingrad\" >Battle of Stalingrad<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adolf_Hitler\" >Adolf Hitler<\/a> declares the imminent extermination of the Jews at a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reich_Chancellery_meeting_of_12_December_1941\" >meeting in the Reich Chancellery<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: The United Kingdom declares war on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bulgaria\" >Bulgaria<\/a>. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hungary\" >Hungary<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Romania\" >Romania<\/a> declare war on the United States. India declares war on Japan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Marine_Corps\" >USMC<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/F4F_Wildcat\" >F4F \u201cWildcats\u201d<\/a> sink the first 4 major Japanese ships off <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wake_Island\" >Wake Island<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: Fifty-four <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Empire_of_Japan\" >Japanese<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A6M_Zero\" >A6M Zero<\/a> fighters raid <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Batangas\" >Batangas<\/a> Field, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippines\" >Philippines<\/a>. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jes%C3%BAs_Villamor\" >Jes\u00fas Villamor<\/a> and four <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippine\" >Filipino<\/a> fighter pilots fend them off; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C%C3%A9sar_Basa\" >C\u00e9sar Basa<\/a> is killed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1940 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: Approximately <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fitzalan_Square#The_Marples_tragedy\" >70 people are killed in the Marples Hotel<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fitzalan_Square\" >Fitzalan Square<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sheffield\" >Sheffield<\/a>, as a result of a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sheffield_Blitz\" >German air raid<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1939\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Winter_War\" >Winter War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Tolvaj%C3%A4rvi\" >Battle of Tolvaj\u00e4rvi<\/a> \u2013 Finnish forces defeat those of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a> in their first major victory of the conflict.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Battle of Tolvaj\u00e4rvi:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Tolvaj%C3%A4rvi\" >Battle of Tolvaj\u00e4rvi &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.winterwar.com\/Battles\/Tolvaj.htm\" >The Battle of Tolvaj\u00e4rvi \u2013 winterwar.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/1939\/12\/12\/battle-of-tolvajarvi\" >Dec 12 1939: Battle of Tolvaj\u00e4rvi \u2013 worldhistoryproject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Winter War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/war\/winter-war.htm\" >1939-1940 \u2013 Winter War \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ibiblio.org\/hyperwar\/UN\/USSR\/Sov_Finn-1939_Doctrine\/index.html\" >The Soviet-Finnish War, 1939-1940 Getting the Doctrine Right, by Major Gregory J. Bozek \u2013 iBiblio.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.winterwar.com\/War\" >The end of the Winter War \u2013 The Battles of the Winter War \u2013 WinterWar.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.feldgrau.com\/wwar.html\" >The Finnish Winter War 1939-1940, by Juha Ilo \u2013 Feldgrau.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.secondworldwarhistory.com\/winter-war-soviet-invasion-of-finland.asp\" >The Winter War \u2013 The Soviet Invasion of Finland Timeline (November 1939-March 1940) \u2013 SecondWorldWarHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww2db.com\/battle_spec.php?battle_id=30\" >The Winter War \u2013 30 Nov 1939-13 Nov 1940, by Morgan Bell \u2013 World War II Database \u2013 WW2DB.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German%E2%80%93Soviet_Commercial_Agreement_%281940%29\" >German-Soviet Commercial Agreement (1940) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/login?auth=0&amp;type=summary&amp;url=\/journals\/journal_of_military_history\/v072\/72.3.reese.pdf\" >Lessons of the Winter War: A Study in the Military Effectiveness of the Red Army, 1939\u20131940, by Roger R. Reese \u2013 JHU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German%E2%80%93Soviet_Axis_talks\" >German-Soviet Axis talks \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Text of <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.winterwar.com\/War\" >The Treaty of Peace between The Republic of Finland and The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (a.k.a. Moscow Peace Treaty of 1940) of March 12, 1940 \u2013 WinterWar.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Timelines of the Winter War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_the_Winter_War\" >Timeline of the Winter War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historylearningsite.co.uk\/world-war-two\/world-war-two-and-eastern-europe\/the-winter-war-1939\/timeline-of-event\/\" >Timeline of the Winter War \u2013 History Learning Site \u2013 HistoryLearningSite.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_the_occupation_of_the_Baltic_states\" >Timeline of the occupation of the Baltic States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1937\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Sino-Japanese_War\" >Second Sino-Japanese War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USS_Panay_incident\" >USS <em>Panay<\/em> incident<\/a> \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Empire_of_Japan\" >Japanese<\/a> aircraft bomb and sink U.S. gunboat <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USS_Panay_%28PR-5%29\" >USS\u00a0<em>Panay<\/em><\/a> on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yangtze\" >Yangtze<\/a> river in China.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Second Sino-Japanese War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/prezi.com\/n4juprxbr-mn\/consequences-of-the-second-sino-japanese-war\/\" >Consequences of the Second Sino-Japanese war 1937-1945 \u2013 Prezi.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/alphahistory.com\/chineserevolution\/sino-japanese-war\/\" >THE SECOND SINO-JAPAENSE WAR \u2013 AlphaHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oxfordbibliographies.com\/view\/document\/obo-9780199743292\/obo-9780199743292-0141.xml\" >The Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945), by Steve Phillips \u2013 OxfordBiliographies.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.cultural-china.com\/en\/34History7545.html\" >The Second Sino-Japanese War \u2013 The Largest Asian War in the 20<sup>th<\/sup> Century \u2013 History.Cultural-China.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Sino-Japanese-War-1937-1945\" >Sino-Japanese War 1937-1945 \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1935\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lebensborn\" >Lebensborn<\/a> Project, a Nazi reproduction program, is founded by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heinrich_Himmler\" >Heinrich Himmler<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1925\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Majlis_of_Iran\" >Majlis of Iran<\/a> votes to crown <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rez%C4%81_Sh%C4%81h\" >Reza Khan<\/a> as the new <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shah_of_Iran\" >Shah of Iran<\/a>, starting the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pahlavi_dynasty\" >Pahlavi dynasty<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1917\u00a0 <\/strong>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nebraska\" >Nebraska<\/a>, Father <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edward_J._Flanagan\" >Edward J. Flanagan<\/a> founds <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boys_Town_%28organization%29\" >Boys Town<\/a> as a farm village for wayward boys.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1915\u00a0 <\/strong>President of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_China_%281912%E2%80%9349%29\" >Republic of China<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yuan_Shikai\" >Yuan Shikai<\/a>, announces his intention to reinstate the monarchy and proclaim himself <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emperor_of_China\" >Emperor of China<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1911\u00a0 <\/strong>King <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_V\" >George V<\/a> of the United Kingdom and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mary_of_Teck\" >Mary of Teck<\/a> are enthroned as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emperor_of_India\" >Emperor<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Empress_of_India\" >Empress of India<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1911\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Delhi\" >Delhi<\/a> replaces <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Calcutta\" >Calcutta<\/a> as the capital of India.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1901\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guglielmo_Marconi\" >Guglielmo Marconi<\/a> receives the first transatlantic radio signal (the letter \u201cS\u201d [***] in Morse Code), at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Signal_Hill,_St._John%27s\" >Signal Hill<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/St_John%27s,_Newfoundland\" >St John\u2019s, Newfoundland<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1897\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belo_Horizonte\" >Belo Horizonte<\/a>, the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Planned_city\" >planned city<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brazil\" >Brazil<\/a>, is founded.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>DECEMBER 13<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2011\u00a0 <\/strong>A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2011_Li%C3%A8ge_attack\" >murder\u2013suicide<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Li%C3%A8ge\" >Li\u00e8ge<\/a>, Belgium, kills six and wounds 125 people at a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christmas_market\" >Christmas market<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2006\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Convention_on_the_Rights_of_Persons_with_Disabilities\" >Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities<\/a> is adopted.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/disabilities\/default.asp?navid=14&amp;pid=150\" >Text of the Convention and Pertinent Information \u2013 UN.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/HRBodies\/CRPD\/Pages\/CRPDIndex.aspx\" >COMMITTEE ON THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES \u2013 OHCHR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2003\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraq_War\" >Iraq War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Red_Dawn\" >Operation Red Dawn<\/a> \u2013 Former Iraqi President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saddam_Hussein\" >Saddam Hussein<\/a> is captured near his home town of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tikrit\" >Tikrit<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Operation Red Dawn:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/ops\/red-dawn.htm\" >Operation Red Dawn \u2013 December 13, 2004 \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.army.mil\/article\/116559\/Operation_RED_DAWN_nets_Saddam_Hussein\/\" >Operation RED DAWN nets Saddam Hussein \u2013 December 6, 2013 \u2013 Army.mil<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.quazoo.com\/q\/Operation_Red_Dawn\" >Operation Red Dawn \u2013 Quazoo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Timelines of the Iraq War:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_the_Iraq_War\" >Timeline of the Iraq War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thinkprogress.org\/report\/iraq-timeline\/\" >A TIMELINE OF THE IRAQ WAR \u2013 ThinkProgress.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/iraq\/timeline-iraq-war\/p18876\" >The Iraq War: 2003-2011 \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/specials\/packages\/0,28757,1967340,00.html\" >Seven Years in Iraq: An Iraq War Timeline \u2013 TIME.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-14546763\" >Iraq profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2002\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2004_enlargement_of_the_European_Union\" >European Union enlargement<\/a>: The EU announces that <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cyprus\" >Cyprus<\/a>, the Czech Republic, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Estonia\" >Estonia<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hungary\" >Hungary<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Latvia\" >Latvia<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lithuania\" >Lithuania<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malta\" >Malta<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Poland\" >Poland<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slovakia\" >Slovakia<\/a>, and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slovenia\" >Slovenia<\/a> will become members from May 1, 2004.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>European Integration and Its History:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hague_Congress_%281948%29\" >Hague Congress (1948) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Schuman\" >Robert Shuman \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_%281945%E2%80%9357%29\" >History of the European Coal and Steel Community (1947-57) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_European_Union\" >History of the European Union \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Council_of_Europe#History\" >History \u2013 Council of Europe \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Communities\" >European Communities \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federalist_flag#Symbolism\" >\u201c<em>Today, the flag no longer simply stands for European unity, but for the political struggle for a European federation<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Symbolism \u2013 Federalist flag \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supranational_union\" >Supranational union \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Schuman_Declaration\" >Schuman Declaration \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_integration\" >European integration \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historiasiglo20.org\/europe\/\" >The History of the European Union \u2013 The European Citizenship \u2013 Historiasiglo20.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historiasiglo20.org\/europe\/integra.htm\" ><strong>European integration process<\/strong> \u2013 The History of the European Union \u2013 The European Citizenship \u2013 Historiasiglo20.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historiasiglo20.org\/europe\/anteceden2.htm\" ><strong>The Origins 1945-1957<\/strong> \u2013 The History of the European Union \u2013 The European Citizenship \u2013 Historiasiglo20.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/vlib.iue.it\/hist-eur-integration\/Index.html\" >European Integration History Index \u2013 IUe.it<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.studymode.com\/essays\/a-Brief-History-Of-European-Integration-150134.html\" >A Brief History of European Integration \u2013 StudyMode.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/about-eu\/eu-history\/index_en.htm\" >History of the European Union \u2013 Europa.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_European_Union\" >History of the European Union \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.futurelearn.com\/courses\/why-europe\" >Why the European Union? A Brief History of the European Integration \u2013 FutureLearn.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.daveursillo.com\/origins-of-the-european-union\/\" >Origins of the European Union \u2013 DaveUrsillo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/one-europe.info\/eurographics\/history-of-the-european-integration\" >History of the European Integration \u2013 One-Europa.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_integration\" >European integration \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/pubs\/ft\/fandd\/2014\/03\/moghadam.htm\" >Europe\u2019s Road to Integration \u2013 IMF.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sites.tufts.edu\/enricospolaore\/files\/2012\/08\/Euro-June-2013.pdf\" >What Is European Integration Really About? : A Political Guide for Economists, by Enrico Spolaore \u2013 June 2013 \u2013 Tufts.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Hague Congress of 1948:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hague_Congress_%281948%29\" >Hague Congress (1948) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cvce.eu\/en\/recherche\/unit-content\/-\/unit\/04bfa990-86bc-402f-a633-11f39c9247c4\" >The Congress of Europe in The Hague (7-10 May 1948) \u2013 CVCE.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cvce.eu\/en\/obj\/the_hague_congress_7_10_may_1948-en-2b82af66-5a01-468d-a241-c214afa19407.html\" >The Hague Congress (7-10 May 1948) \u2013 Video \u2013 CVCE.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Council of Europe:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.coe.int\/en\/\" >Council of Europe \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.coe.int\/en\/web\/about-us\/who-we-are\" >Council of Europe \u2013 Who we are \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Council_of_Europe#History\" >History \u2013 Council of Europe \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Statute_of_the_Council_of_Europe\" >Statute of the Council of Europe \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Text of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/doc\/Publication\/UNTS\/Volume%2087\/volume-87-I-1168-English.pdf\" >Statute of the Council of Europe \u2013 UN.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Treaty of London of 1949:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Treaty_of_London_%281949%29&amp;redirect=no\" >Treaty of London (1949) \u2013 Wikipeida = Statute of the Council of Europe \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Robert Schuman:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/about-eu\/eu-history\/founding-fathers\/pdf\/robert_schuman_en.pdf\" >Robert Schuman \u2013 the architect of the European integration project \u2013 Europa.edu \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/2WWschuman.htm\" >Robert Schuman \u2013 Spartacus-Educational.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.strasbourg-europe.eu\/robert-schuman,34600,en.html\" >Robert Schuman \u2013 Strasbourg-Europe.eu<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/users.belgacombusiness.net\/schuman\/\" >ROBERT SCHUMAN \u2013 BelgacomBusiness.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Robert-Schuman\" >Robert Schuman \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Schuman Declaration:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Schuman_Declaration#Background\" >Background \u2013 <strong>Schuman Declaration<\/strong> \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Full Text of the<\/em><em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/users.belgacombusiness.net\/schuman\/9May1950.htm\" >SCHUMAN DECLARATION \u2013 SPEECH OF 9 MAY 1950 \u2013 BalgacomBusiness.net<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/1950\/5\/9\/the-schuman-declaration\" >May 9 1950: Schuman Declaration \u2013 WorldHistoryProject.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.robert-schuman.eu\/en\/declaration-of-9-may-1950\" >Declaration of May 9 \u2013 Robert-schuman.eu<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.robert-schuman.eu\/en\/robert-schuman\" >Robert Schuman\u2019s life history \u2013 Robert-Schuman.eu<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2001\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sansad_Bhavan\" >Sansad Bhavan<\/a>, the building housing the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parliament_of_India\" >Indian Parliament<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2001_Indian_Parliament_attack\" >is attacked by terrorists<\/a>. Twelve people are killed, including the terrorists.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1989\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Troubles\" >The Troubles<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Attack_on_Derryard_checkpoint\" >Attack on Derryard checkpoint<\/a> \u2013 The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army\" >Provisional Irish Republican Army<\/a> launches an attack on a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_Army\" >British Army<\/a> temporary vehicle checkpoint near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rosslea\" >Rosslea, Northern Ireland<\/a>. Two British soldiers are killed and one badly wounded.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1988\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chairman_of_the_Palestine_Liberation_Organization\" >PLO Chairman<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yasser_Arafat\" >Yasser Arafat<\/a> gives a speech at a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations_General_Assembly\" >UN General Assembly<\/a> meeting in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geneva\" >Geneva<\/a>, Switzerland, after United States authorities refused to grant him a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Visa_%28document%29\" >visa<\/a> to visit UN headquarters in New York.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Yasser Arafat\u2019s Speech at the UN General Assembly of 1988:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.al-bab.com\/arab\/docs\/pal\/pal5.htm\" >Arafat\u2019s Speech at the UN General Assembly, 13 December 1988, delivered in Arabic \u2013 English translation text \u2013 Al-Bab.com<\/a>; <em><strong>or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mondediplo.com\/focus\/mideast\/arafat88-en\" >Yasser Arafat, Speech at UN General Assembly \u2013 13 December 1988 \u2013 Le Monde diplomatique \u2013 MondeDiplo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Terrorism\/plotstate2.html\" >Yasser Arafat: Speech to the UN General Assembly \u2013 Renouncing Terror (December 13, 1988) \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Yasser Arafat and the PLO:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Yasser-Arafat\" >Yasser Arafat \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/yasser-arafat-9187265#%21\" >Yasser Arafat \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.palestinefacts.org\/pf_1991to_now_plo_arafat.php\" >Background: Yasser Arafat and the PLO \u2013 PalestineFacts.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/people\/arafat-yasir.html\" >Yasir Arafat \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/palestine-liberation-organization.html\" >Palestine Liberation Organization \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Terrorism\/plo.html\" >Palestine Liberation Organization \u2013 History &amp; Overview \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO):<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.palestinefacts.org\/pf_1991to_now_plo_arafat.php\" >Background: Yasser Arafat and the PLO \u2013 PalestineFacts.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/palestine-liberation-organization.html\" >Palestine Liberation Organization \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Terrorism\/plo.html\" >Palestine Liberation Organization \u2013 History &amp; Overview \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1987\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1987_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >(underground)<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalatinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1987:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1987_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1987 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/bigpicture\/2009\/11\/kazakhstans_radioactive_legacy.html\" >Kazakhstan\u2019s radioactive legacy \u2013 Boston.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wn.com\/semipalatinsk_test_site\" >\u201cMy home: nuclear base Semipalatinsk \u2013 21\u201d, Episode 02 \u201cMain Testing Field\u201d (Video: 3 min. 14 sec.) \u2013 WN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death In Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/carlwillis.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/13\/visit-to-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\/\" >Visit to the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 SPEICAL NUCLEAR MATERIAL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www-ns.iaea.org\/appraisals\/semipalatinsk.asp\" >The Semipalatinsk Test Site, Kazakhstan \u2013 IAEA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/facilities\/732\/\" >Semipalatinsk Test Site \u2013 NTI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/io9.com\/5988266\/the-tragic-story-of-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\" >The Tragic Story of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site, by Vincze Mikl\u00f3s \u2013 io9.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/Sixty_Years_After_First_Soviet_Nuclear_Test_Legacy_Of_Misery_Lives_On\/1809712.html\" >60 Years After First Soviet Nuclear Test, Legacy Of Misery Lives On In Kazakhstan \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 Monday, August 10, 2015 \u2013 RFERL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/8236431.stm\" >Soviet nuclear tests leave Kazakh fallout \u2013 Sunday, 6 September 2009 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/story\/2010\/02\/24\/ST2010022403314.html?sid=ST2010022403314\" >In Kazakhstan, the race for uranium goes nuclear, by Philip P. Pan \u2013 Thursday, February 25, 2005 \u2013 The Washington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearno.com\/text.asp?17456\" >Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 NuclearNo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/listverse.com\/2012\/05\/15\/top-10-nuclear-test-sites\/\" >Top 10 Nuclear Test Sites, Michael Affleck, May 15, 2012 \u2013 Our World \u2013 ListVerse.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Health, and Ecological Issues in Kazakhstan\/Semipalatinsk:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/reference.allrefer.com\/country-guide-study\/kazakhstan\/kazakhstan17.html\" >Kazakstan\/Kazakhstan \u2013 Environmental Problems \u2013 Reference.AllRefer.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/pdfs\/HBWW_EN\/Semipalatinsk_EN_web.pdf\" >\u201cIn Semipalatinsk, the local population was exposed to high levels of radioactivity from nuclear weapon tests for several decades\u2026\u201d \u2013 Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: Nuclear test site \u2013 Nuclear-Risk.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalatinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearfiles.org\/menu\/key-issues\/nuclear-weapons\/issues\/testing\/PDFs\/JC-143920%5B1%5D.pdf\" >Radionuclide Contamination at Kazakhstan\u2019s Semipalatinsk Test Site Implications on Human and Ecological Heath, by T.M. Carlsen, L.E. Peterson, B.A. Ulsh, C.A. Werner, K.L.Purvis, A.C. Sharber<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalatinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nukefreetexas.org\/downloads\/plutominum_uranium_semipalatinsk_test_site.pdf\" >Plutonium and Uranium in Human Bones from Areas surrounding the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 NukeFreeTexas.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/World\/Asia-South-Central\/2013\/0828\/Secrets-of-Semipalatinsk-How-nuclear-theft-was-averted-in-Central-Asia\" >\u201cTheir research done on sample villages near the test site found cancer mortality rates 2-1\/2 times greater than those in a control village. The agency says some 356,000 people face radiation risk, with 70 percent of those being descendants of exposed villagers\u2026\u201d \u2013 Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 The Christian Science Monitor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cajgh.pitt.edu\/ojs\/index.php\/cajgh\/article\/view\/127\/0\" >Studies of Health Effects from Nuclear Testing near the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site Kazakhstan, by Bernd Grosche, Tamara Zhunussova, Kazbek Apsalikov, Ausrele Kesminiene<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.idosi.org\/wasj\/wasj23%285%2913\/19.pdf\" >Information Report on Biological Studies Conducted At the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 IDOSI.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europepmc.org\/articles\/PMC3866702\" >Mortality from Cardiovascular Disease in the Semipalatinsk Historical Cohort, 1960 \u2013 1999, and its Relationship to Radiation Exposure \u2013 Europe PubMed Central<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1975\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1980 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR\u201d, <em>mentioned above<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1974\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malta\" >Malta<\/a> becomes a republic within the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Commonwealth_of_Nations\" >Commonwealth of Nations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>History of Malta:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.localhistories.org\/malta.html\" >A BRIEF HISTORY OF MALTA \u2013 LocalHistories.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Malta\" >History of Malta \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/aboutmalta.com\/HISTORY\/\" >MALTA \u2013 HISTORY \u2013 AboutMalta.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.malta.com\/en\/about-malta\/history\" >History of Malta and Goze: from the temple\u2019s age and the Knights of Malta to independence and EU \u2013 Matla.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.visitmalta.com\/en\/history\" >Malta \u2013 History \u2013 VisitMalta.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.maltamigration.com\/about\/malta.shtml\" >Brief History of islands of Malta and Gozo \u2013 MaltaMigration.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/malta\/history\" >Malta \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/malta\/history\" >HISTORY OF MALTA\/PLACES OF INTEREST IN MALTA AND GOZO \u2013 MaltaMaltaMalta.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Malta\/Government-and-society#ref386787\" >Malta \u2013 History \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aboutmalta.com\/history\/time-Line.htm\" >TIMELINE OF MALTA HISTORY, by Martin Debattista \u2013 AboutMalta.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Malta:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crname=Malta\" >Malta \u2013 Data \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/malta.html\" >Malta \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Malta\" >Malta \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.factmonster.com\/country\/malta.html\" >Malta \u2013 FactMonster.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Malta\" >Foreign relations of Malta \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/embassy-finder.com\/malta_in_new-york_usa\" >Permanent Mission to the UN of Malta in New York<\/a>, <em><strong>and<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/embassy-finder.com\/malta_in_geneva_switzerland\" >Permanent Mission to the UN of Malta in Geneva<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/about-eu\/countries\/member-countries\/malta\/index_en.htm\" >Malta and the European Union \u2013 Europa.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Malta\" >List of diplomatic missions of Malta \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Malta:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Malta\" >Economy of Malta \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/malta\" >Malta \u2013 Data \u2013 World Bank<\/a>, <em><strong>and\/or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/1963\/08\/1558739\/malta-economy\" >Malta \u2013 The Economy (English) \u2013 Documents &amp; Reports \u2013 World Bank<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.malta.com\/en\/about-malta\/economy\" >Economy of Malta: strong points and development of Maltese business and trade \u2013 Malta.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/economy.gov.mt\/en\/Pages\/Home.aspx\" >Ministry of Economy, Investment and Small Business of Malta<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/economy_finance\/eu\/countries\/malta_en.htm\" >Malta \u2013 ECONOMIC AND FIANCE AFFAIRS \u2013 Europa.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1972\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo_program\" >Apollo program<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugene_Cernan\" >Eugene Cernan<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harrison_Schmitt\" >Harrison Schmitt<\/a> begin the third and final <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Extra-vehicular_activity\" >extra-vehicular activity<\/a> (EVA) or \u201cMoonwalk\u201d of <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo_17\" >Apollo 17<\/a><\/em>. To date they are the last humans to set foot on the Moon.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1968\u00a0 <\/strong>Brazilian President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Artur_da_Costa_e_Silva\" >Artur da Costa e Silva<\/a> issues <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AI-5\" >AI-5<\/a> (Institutional Act No. 5), enabling government by decree and suspending <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Habeas_corpus\" >habeas corpus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1967\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constantine_II_of_Greece\" >Constantine II of Greece<\/a> attempts an unsuccessful <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greek_military_junta_of_1967%E2%80%9374#The_King.27s_counter-coup\" >counter-coup<\/a> against the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greek_military_junta_of_1967%E2%80%9374\" >Regime of the Colonels<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Modern History of Greece:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_modern_Greece\" >History of modern Greece \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/video.minpress.gr\/wwwminpress\/aboutgreece\/aboutgreece_history.pdf\" >HISTORY OF MODERN GREECE, by S. Petmezas \u2013 MinPress.gr \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.in2greece.com\/english\/historymyth\/history\/general\/modern.htm\" >History of modern Greece \u2013 In2Greece.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mlahanas.de\/Greece\/History\/ModernHistory.html\" >History of modern Greece \u2013 MLAHANAS.de<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/greece-history.html\" >Greece \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Greek Monarchy:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spokeo.com\/Constantine+Ii+Of+Greece+1\" >Constantine II of Greece \u2013 SPOKEO.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/canvas.union.shef.ac.uk\/wordpress\/?p=863\" >Debate: For the Abolition of Monarchy \u2013 CANVAS \u2013 Shef.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Greece\" >Kingdom of Greece \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Monarchy_of_Greece\" >Monarchy of Greece \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greek_monarchs\" >List of kings of Greece \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyfiles.co.uk\/KingListsEurope\/GreeceKingdom.htm\" >Kingdom of Greece AD 1830-1974 \u2013 HistoryFlies.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.greekroyalfamily.gr\/en\/timeline.html\" >The Greek Royal Family \u2013 GreekRoyalFamily.gr<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1966\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> (underground) at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >(underground)<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>US Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Ecological and Health Issues in and around the Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cdclv.unlv.edu\/healthnv\/environment.html\" >Environment and the Quality of Life in Nevada \u2013 UNLV.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" ><em>ECONLGOY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH NARRATIVE SUMMARY, KEY WORD INDEX, AND SPECIES LISTS<\/em> \u2013 DOE\/NEV\/11718-594<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osti.gov\/scitech\/biblio\/6458066\" ><em>Nevada Applied Ecology Information Center: a review of technical information support provided to the Nevada Applied Ecology Group<\/em> \u2013 Sci-Tech Connect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ecologycenter.org\/terrainmagazine\/summer-2002\/sovereignty-at-shoshone-mountain\/\" >\u201c<em>Between 1951 and 1992, the United States bombed its own soil with nuclear weapons \u2014 945 times. All but 17 of those explosions took place on a stretch of basin-and-range desert northwest of Las Vegas called the Nevada Test Site (NTS),\u2026<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Sovereignty at Shoshone Mountain \u2013 EcologyCenter.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/%7Eota\/disk1\/1989\/8909\/8909.PDF\" ><em>The Containment of Underground Nuclear Explosions<\/em> \u2013 Princeton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA\" >NASA<\/a> launches <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Relay_program#Relay_1\" >Relay 1<\/a><\/em>, the first active repeater communications <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Satellite\" >satellite<\/a> in orbit.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1960\u00a0 <\/strong>While <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emperor_of_Ethiopia\" >Emperor<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Haile_Selassie\" >Haile Selassie<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ethiopia\" >Ethiopia<\/a> visits Brazil, his <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kebur_Zabagna\" >Imperial Bodyguard<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1960_Ethiopian_coup_attempt\" >seizes the capital<\/a> and proclaims him deposed and his son, Crown Prince <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amha_Selassie\" >Asfa Wossen<\/a>, Emperor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1959\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_archbishops_of_Cyprus\" >Archbishop<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Makarios_III\" >Makarios III<\/a> becomes the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_Cyprus\" >President of Cyprus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1949\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Knesset\" >Knesset<\/a> votes to move the capital of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel\" >Israel<\/a> to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jerusalem\" >Jerusalem<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Massacre_of_Kalavryta\" >Massacre of Kalavryta<\/a> by German occupying forces in Greece.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Massacre of Kalavryta:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldhistoryproject.org\/1943\/12\/13\/massacre-of-kalavryta\" >Dec13 1943: Massacre of Kalavryata \u2013 WorldHistoryProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/voiceseducation.org\/content\/holocaust-kalavryta-%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1-%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD-%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B2%CF%81%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD\" >The Holocaust of Kalavryta (\u039f\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd) \u2013 Voices Compassion Education \u2013 VoicesEducation.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mlahanas.de\/Greece\/History\/MassacreOfKalavryta.html\" >Massacre of Kalavryta \u2013 Mlahanas.de<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.magbaztravels.com\/content\/view\/654\/27\/\" >THE KALAVRYTA MASSACRE, GREECE\u00a01943 \u2013 MagBazTravels.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.terramagmapictures.com\/#%21echoesofthepast\/c1y6e\" >Echoes of the Past \u2013 TerraMagmaPictures.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/9922061650714225\/\" >Massacre of Kalavryta \u2013 Pinterest.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/greekturkish.fr.yuku.com\/topic\/5593\/Massacre-of-Kalavryta\" >\u201c<em>The Holocaust of Kalavryta, or the Massacre of Kalavryta, refers to the extermination of the male population and the subsequent total destruction of the town of Kalavryta, in Greece, by German occupying forces during World War II on 13 December 1943. It is the most serious case of war crimes committed during the Axis occupation of Greece during World War II<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Massacre of Kalavryta \u2013 Greek Turkish Forum Home<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Hungary\" >Kingdom of Hungary<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Romania\" >Kingdom of Romania<\/a> declare war on the United States.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1939\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_River_Plate\" >Battle of the River Plate<\/a> \u2013 Captain <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hans_Langsdorff\" >Hans Langsdorff<\/a> of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" >German<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deutschland-class_cruiser\" >Deutschland-class cruiser<\/a> (pocket battleship) <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_cruiser_Admiral_Graf_Spee\" >Admiral Graf Spee<\/a><\/em> engages with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Navy\" >Royal Navy<\/a> cruisers <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_Exeter_%2868%29\" >HMS\u00a0<em>Exeter<\/em><\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_Ajax_%2822%29\" >HMS\u00a0<em>Ajax<\/em><\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMNZS_Achilles_%2870%29\" >HMNZS\u00a0<em>Achilles<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1938\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Holocaust\" >The Holocaust<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neuengamme_concentration_camp\" >Neuengamme concentration camp<\/a> opens in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bergedorf\" >Bergedorf<\/a> district of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hamburg\" >Hamburg<\/a>, Germany.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Neuengamme Concentration Camp:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishgen.org\/ForgottenCamps\/Camps\/NeuengammeEng.html\" >Neuengamme (Germany) \u2013 JewishGen.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/wlc\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10005539\" >NEUENGAMME \u2013 Holocaust Encyclopedia \u2013 USHMM.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.holocaustresearchproject.org\/othercamps\/neuengamme.html\" >Neuengamme Concentration Camp \u2013 Holocaust Education &amp; Archive Research Team \u2013 HolocaustResearchProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Holocaust\/Neuengamme.html\" >Neuengamme \u2013 History &amp; Overview \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scrapbookpages.com\/Neuengamme\/index.html\" >Neuengamme Concentration Camp \u2013 ScrapbookPages.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/page\/286020423_neuengamme_concentration_camp\/\" >Neuengamme Concentration Camp \u2013 Fold3.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/deathcampsholocaust.wikispaces.com\/Neuengamme+concentration+camp\" >Neuengamme concentration camp \u2013 DeathcampHolocaust.Wikispaces.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.deathcamps.org\/gas_chambers\/gas_chambers_neuengamme.html\" >The Gas Chambers in Neuengamme \u2013 DeathCamps.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1937\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Sino-Japanese_War\" >Second Sino-Japanese War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Nanking\" >Battle of Nanking<\/a> \u2013 The city of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanjing\" >Nanjing<\/a>, defended by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Revolutionary_Army\" >National Revolutionary Army<\/a> under the command of General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tang_Shengzhi\" >Tang Shengzhi<\/a>, falls to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Empire_of_Japan\" >Japanese<\/a>. This is followed by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanking_Massacre\" >Nanking Massacre<\/a>, in which Japanese troops rape and murder hundreds of thousands of civilians.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Battle of Nanking (Nanjing) and the Nanking (Nanjing) Massacre:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww2db.com\/battle_spec.php?battle_id=38\" >Battle of Nanjing and the Rape of Nanjing \u2013 9 Dec 1937 \u2013 31 Jan 1938, by C Peter Chen \u2013 World War II Database \u2013 WW2DB.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/the-rape-of-nanking\" >DEC 13, 1937: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: Rape of Nanking \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/nanjing-massacre\" >NANJING MASSACRE \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thenankingmassacre.org\/\" >THE NANJING MASSACRE \u2013 DECEMBER 1937 \u2013 TheNanjingMasscre.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/freycarol49\/war-nanking-massacre-1937-1938\/\" >War-Nanjing Massacre 1937-1938 \u2013 Piterest.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nankingrape.blogspot.com\/\" >Nanking Massacre (1937) \u2013 NankingRape.Blogspot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Nanjing-Massacre\" >Nanjing Massacre \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/worldhistory\/genocide\/nanking.htm\" >The Rape of Nanking 1937-1938: 300,000 Deaths \u2013 Genocide in the 20<sup>th<\/sup> Century \u2013The History Place \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nanking-massacre.com\/Home.html\" >1937 Nanking Massacre \u2013 Nakging-Massacre.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eyewitnesstohistory.com\/nanking.htm\" >The Rape of Nanking, 1937 \u2013 EyeWitnessToHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/warsinasia\/fl\/The-Nanking-Massacre-1937.htm\" >The Nanking Massacre, 1937 \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/us.when.com\/vertical?q=1937%20nanking%20massacre&amp;type=content&amp;s_pt=source2&amp;s_it=content&amp;s_chn=15\" >Pertinent web links on the Nanking Massacre \u2013 When.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Nanjing Massacre Denial:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanking_Massacre_denial\" >Nanjing Massacre denial \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www2.biglobe.ne.jp\/remnant\/nankingm.htm\" >The So-Called Nanking Massacre was a Fabrication \u2013 Remnant<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zzwave.com\/cmfweb\/wiihist\/njmassac\/nmjapv.htm\" >THE NANKING MASSACRE \u2013 THE JAPANESE VERSIONS \u2013 ZZWave.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/japanrealtime\/2014\/05\/23\/veteran-japan-scribe-defends-denial-of-nanjing-massacre\/\" >Veteran Japan Scribe Defends Denial of Nanjing Massacre \u2013 May 23, 2014 \u2013 The Wall Street Journal \u2013 Japan Real Time<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.ucsb.edu\/faculty\/marcuse\/classes\/133p\/133p04papers\/JChapelNanjing046.htm\" >Denying Genocide: The Evolution of the Denial of the Holocaust and the Nanking Massacre, by Joseph Chapel \u2013 May 2004 \u2013 UCSB.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/2013\/jan\/18\/opinion\/la-oe-guttentag-japan-nanking-20130118\" >Revisionism Tokyo-style \u2013 January 18, 2013 \u2013 Los Angeles Times<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/japanfocus.org\/events\/view\/209\" >David vs. Goliath: Resisting the Denial of the Nanking Massacre, by Joseph Essertier and Ono Masami \u2013 Feb. 21, 2014 \u2013 JapanFocus.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1867\u00a0 <\/strong>A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fenian\" >Fenian<\/a> bomb explodes in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clerkenwell\" >Clerkenwell<\/a>, London, killing six.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>DECEMBER 14<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2013\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2013_South_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt\" >A reported coup attempt<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Sudan\" >South Sudan<\/a> leads to continued fighting and hundreds of casualties.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>A Coup Attempt in South Sudan of 2013:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2013\/12\/16\/south-sudan-coup-attempt_n_4451868.html\" >South Sudan Coup Attempt: Disgruntled Soldiers And Politicians Tried To Overthrow Government, Official Says \u2013 12\/16\/2013 \u2013 HuffingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/12\/17\/world\/africa\/attempted-coup-in-south-sudan-president-says.html?_r=0\" >President Says a Coup Failed in South Sudan \u2013 December 16, 2013 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crescent-news.com\/latest%20headlines\/2013\/12\/16\/south-sudan-president-says-coup-has-been-repulsed\" >South Sudan president says coup has been repulsed, by Charlton Doki Rodney Muhumuza \u2013 December 16, 2013 \u2013 The Crescent-News<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-25444406\" >South Sudan rebels take Bor town after \u2018coup attempt\u2019 \u2013 19 December 2013 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/southsudannewsagency.com\/opinion\/analyses\/december-coup-attempt-in-south-sudan\" >December 19 Update: The Coup Attempt in South Sudan: What we know now \u2013 South Sudan News Agency<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Some Analytical Reports on the South Sudan Crisis:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fas.org\/sgp\/crs\/row\/R43344.pdf\" >The Crisis in South Sudan, by Lauren Ploch Blanchard \u2013 January 9, 2014 \u2013 FAS.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gurtong.net\/ECM\/Editorial\/tabid\/124\/ctl\/ArticleView\/mid\/519\/articleId\/15078\/SSHRC-Interim-Report-on-South-Sudan-Internal-Conflict-December-15-2013--March-15-2014.aspx\" >SSHRC International Report on South Sudan Internal Conflict December 15, 2013 \u2013 March 15, 2014 \u2013 Gurtong.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/%7E\/media\/Files\/africa\/horn-of-africa\/south%20sudan\/217-south-sudan-a-civil-war-by-any-other-name.pdf\" >South Sudan: A Civil War by Any Other Name \u2013 10 April 2014 \u2013 International Crisis Group \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/sites\/default\/files\/reports\/southsudan0814_ForUpload.pdf\" >South Sudan\u2019s New War: Abuses by Government and Opposition Forces \u2013 August 2014 \u2013 Human Rights Watch \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2004\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Millau_Viaduct\" >Millau Viaduct<\/a>, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_tallest_bridges_in_the_world\" >tallest bridge in the world<\/a>, is formally inaugurated near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Millau\" >Millau<\/a>, France.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2003\u00a0 <\/strong>Pakistani President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pervez_Musharraf\" >Pervez Musharraf<\/a> narrowly escapes an assassination attempt.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Assassination Attempts against Musharraf:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pervez_Musharraf#Assassination_attempts\" >Assassination attempts \u2013 Pervez Musharraf \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historycommons.org\/context.jsp?item=a121403musharrafassassination\" >Context of \u2018December 14 and 25, 2003: Pakistani President Musharraf Survives Two Al-Qaeda-Linked Assassination Attempts\u2019 \u2013 HistoryCommons.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2003\/WORLD\/asiapcf\/12\/14\/blast.musharraf\/\" >Musharraf eludes assassination bid \u2013 Monday, December 15, 2003 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/library\/news\/pakistan\/2003\/pakistan-031215-rferl-171433.htm\" >\u201c<em>Prague, 15 December 2003 (RFE\/RL) \u2014 Pakistan\u2019s President Pervez Musharraf has escaped injury in the latest apparent assassination attempt against him. A powerful bomb detonated shortly after his motorcade drove over a bridge yesterday in the northern city of Rawalpindi, near Islamabad<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Pakistan: Investigation Continues Into Musharraf Assassination Attempt, by Breffni O\u2019Rourke \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1999\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vargas_tragedy\" >Torrential rains<\/a> cause <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flash_flood\" >flash floods<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vargas,_Venezuela\" >Vargas, Venezuela<\/a>, resulting in tens of thousands of deaths, the destruction of thousands of homes, and the complete collapse of the state\u2019s infrastructure.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1998\u00a0 <\/strong>Yugoslav Wars: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Military_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro\" >Yugoslav Army<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/December_14,_1998_Albanian%E2%80%93Yugoslav_border_clashes\" >ambushes<\/a> a group of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kosovo_Liberation_Army\" >Kosovo Liberation Army<\/a> fighters attempting to smuggle weapons from Albania into Kosovo, killing 36.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Timeline of the December 14, Ambushes:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/December_14,_1998_Albanian%E2%80%93Yugoslav_border_ambush#Timeline\" >Timeline of the Ambushes \u2013 December 14, 1998 Albanian-Yugoslav border ambush \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Kosovo Liberation Army:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kosovo_Liberation_Army#Foreign_support\" >Foreign support \u2013 Kosovo Liberation Army \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/reports\/2001\/kosovo\/undword.htm\" >UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo. executive summary<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Kosovo Conflict:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kosovo_War\" >Kosovo War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ifrc.org\/docs\/appeals\/98\/179808.pdf\" >ALBANIA: REFUGEE INFLUX FROM KOSOVO \u2013 December 16, 1998 \u2013 IFRC.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historytoday.com\/robert-bideleux\/kosovos-conflict\" >Kosovo\u2019s Conflict \u2013 HistoryToday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Kosovo-conflict\" >Kosovo conflict \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.religioustolerance.org\/war_koso.htm\" >Religious aspects of the Yugoslavia \u2013 Kosovo conflict \u2013 ReligiousTolerance.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ulPsNrMMZ3E\" >YouTube video (10 min. 16 sec.): 1999 \u2013 a documentary about Kosovo War ethnic cleansing<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_massacres_in_the_Kosovo_War\" >List of massacres in the Kosovo war \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/europe\/5165042.stm\" >Flashback to Kosovo\u2019s war \u2013 Monday 10 July 2006 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/pages\/frontline\/shows\/kosovo\/etc\/cron.html\" >A Kosovo Chronology \u2013 FRONTLINE \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>The United States, NATO and the Kosovo Conflict:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www2.needham.k12.ma.us\/nhs\/cur\/Baker_00\/03-04\/baker%20-%20p1%20-%20yao\/us-kosovo.html\" >A Historic Intervention: Kosovo Conflict \u2013 MA.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cato.org\/publications\/congressional-testimony\/us-role-kosovo\" >The US Role in Kosovo, by Doug Bandow \u2013 March 10, 1999 \u2013 CATO.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/kosovo\/history.htm\" >NATO\u2019s role in relation to the conflict in Kosovo \u2013 NATO.int<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/acad\/fellow\/97-99\/brovkin.pdf\" >Discourse on NATO in Russia During the Kosovo War, by Vladimir Brovkin \u2013 NATO.int \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opendemocracy.net\/article\/the-kosovo-war-between-two-eras-2\" >Kosovo war: between two eras, by Martin Shaw \u2013 1 April 2009 \u2013 OpenDemocracy.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/blogs\/easternapproaches\/2013\/09\/balkans-and-syria\" >What did America learn from the 1999 Kosovo war? \u2013 Sep 11<sup>th<\/sup>, 2013 \u2013 The Economist<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO_bombing_of_Yugoslavia\" >NATO\u2019s bombing of Yugoslavia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/the-u-s-nato-military-intervention-in-kosovo\/1666\" >US-NATO Military Intervention in Kosovo \u2013 19 December 2005 \u2013 GlobalResearch.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/monograph_reports\/MR1365.html\" >NATO\u2019s Air War for Kosovo: A Strategic and Operational Assessment, by Benjamin S Lambeth \u2013 Rand.org \u2013 pdf downloadable<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/ALLPOLITICS\/stories\/1999\/05\/13\/clinton.kosovo\/transcript.html\" >Transcript: Clinton justifies US involvement in Kosovo \u2013 May 13, 1999 \u2013 CNN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/en\/regions\/europe\/balkans\/kosovo\/061-war-in-the-balkans-consequences-of-the-kosovo-conflict-and-future-options-for-kosovo-and-the-region.aspx\" >War in The Balkans: Consequences of the Kosovo Conflict and Future Options for Kosovo and the Region \u2013 19 April 1999 \u2013 CrisisGroup.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=EEhgwdJldeU\" >YouTube video (4 min. 51 sec.): Noam Chomsky About Serbia, Kosovo, Yugoslavia and NATO War 1<\/a>, <em><strong>or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.yourepeat.com\/watch\/?v=EEhgwdJldeU#%21\" >the same video on this site: YouRepeat.com<\/a>. The transcription of this video: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/chomsky.info\/20060425\/\" >On the NATO Bombing of Yugoslavia: Noam Chomsky interviewed by Danilo Mandi\u0107 \u2013 RTS Online, April 25, 2006 \u2013 Chomsky.info<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Kosovo:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Kosovo\" >History of Kosovo \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/kosovo\/history\" >Kosovo \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/kosovo.net\/hist.html\" >History of Kosovo and Metohija \u2013 Kosovo.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/kosovo-history.html\" >Kosovo \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-18331273\" >Kosovo profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/us.when.com\/vertical?q=history%20of%20kosovo&amp;type=content&amp;s_pt=source2&amp;s_it=content&amp;s_chn=16\" >Pertinent Web Links on History of Kosovo \u2013 When.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1995\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yugoslav_Wars\" >Yugoslav Wars<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dayton_Agreement\" >Dayton Agreement<\/a> is signed in Paris by the leaders of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serbia_and_Montenegro\" >Federal Republic of Yugoslavia<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Croatia\" >Croatia<\/a>, and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina\" >Bosnia and Herzegovina<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Dayton Peace Agreement:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/peacemaker.un.org\/sites\/peacemaker.un.org\/files\/BA_951121_DaytonAgreement.pdf\" >GENERAL FRAMWORK AGREEMENT FOR PEACE ON BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA \u2013 Letter dated 29 November 1995 from the Permanent Mission of the United States of America to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General \u2013 A\/50\/79C \u2013 S\/1995\/999 \u2013 30 November 1995 \u2013 General Assembly \u2013 Security Council \u2013 United Nations \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osce.org\/bih\/126173?download=true\" >Text of <em>The General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina<\/em> \u2013 pdf \u2013 OSCE.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/icty\/dayton\/daytonsum.html\" >Summary of the Dayton Peace Agreement on Bosnia-Herzegovina \u2013 UMN.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mtholyoke.edu\/acad\/intrel\/bostalk.htm\" >Excerpts of the Dayton Peace Agreement, signed Dayton, Ohio on November 21, 1995 \u2013 MTHOLYOKE.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.umn.edu\/humanrts\/icty\/dayton\/daytonaccord.html\" >The Dayton Peace Accords on Bosnia \u2013 UMN.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohr.int\/dpa\/default.asp?content_id=380\" >The General Framework Agreement for Peace on Bosnia and Herzegovina \u2013 OHR.int<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/p\/eur\/rls\/or\/dayton\/\" >Dayton Accords \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Dayton-Accords\" >Dayton Accords \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ohiohistorycentral.org\/w\/Dayton_Peace_Accords?rec=1640\" >Dayton Peace Accords \u2013 Ohio History Central \u2013 OhioHistoryCentral.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/women-war-and-peace\/features\/interactive-map-understanding-the-dayton-accords\/\" >Interacting Map: Understanding the Dayton Accords \u2013 Women, War &amp; Peace \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Background and Analysis of the Dayton Peace Agreement:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ocw.tufts.edu\/data\/12\/244825.pdf\" >An Analysis of the Dayton Negotiations and Peace Accords, by Adriana Camisar, Boris Diechtiareff, Bartol Leitica, Christine Switzer \u2013 Tufts.edu \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nsarchive.gwu.edu\/NSAEBB\/NSAEBB171\/index.htm\" >The Secret History of Dayton \u2013 US Diplomacy and Bosnia Peace Process 1995, by Derek Chollet and Bennett Freeman \u2013 National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 171 \u2013 GWU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/yorkspace.library.yorku.ca\/xmlui\/bitstream\/handle\/10315\/2602\/H%20A%20Historical%20Background%20to%20the%20Dayton%20Agreement.PDF?sequence=1\" >CHAPTER 2 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND TO THE DAYTON AGREEMENT \u2013 Yorku.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/sablon.sdu.edu.tr\/dergi\/sosbilder\/dosyalar\/27\/OS_9.pdf\" >Implications of Dayton Peace Agreement on Current Political Issues in Bosnia-Herzegovina, by Hasan KORUKT and Muhidin MULALI\u0106 \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/pages\/frontline\/shows\/military\/etc\/peace.html\" >\u201c<em>The path to peace in Bosnia was a long one, its final phase marked by tragedy, a change in the fortunes of war and NATO military intervention. Events during the summer of 1995, including the Serb massacre of thousands of Muslims at Srebrenica and the marketplace shelling of Sarajevo, energized a U.S.- led negotiating effort. Bloodied by an increasingly successful Muslim-Croat ground offensive and two weeks of NATO air strikes, the Bosnian Serbs finally agreed to talk peace in Dayton, Ohio<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Nation Building in Bosnia, by Jim Mokhiber and Rick Young \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amnesty.org.au\/news\/comments\/850\/\" >Bosnia and Herzegovina: From Dayton and beyond \u2013 Amnesty International \u2013 Amnesty.org.au<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/yugoslavia-history.html\" >Yugoslavia \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>War in Bosnia-Herzegovina:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bosnian_War\" >Bosnian War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1993-2000\/bosnia\" >The War in Bosnia 1992-1995 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.onwar.com\/aced\/chrono\/c1900s\/yr90\/fbosnia1992.htm\" >The Bosnian War 1992-1995 \u2013 OnWar.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Bosnian-conflict\" >Bosnian Conflict \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mtholyoke.edu\/%7Ebonne20s\/causes.html\" >Bosnian War 1992-1995 \u2013 MTHOLYOKE.edu<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h2071.html\" >US Involvement in Bosnia-Herzegovina \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/bosnian-genocide\" >BOSNIAN GENOCIDE \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/worldhistory\/genocide\/bosnia.htm\" >Bosnia-Herzegovina 1992-1995 200,000 Deaths \u2013 Genocide in the 20<sup>th<\/sup> Century \u2013 The History Place \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historytoday.com\/nick-hawton\/conflicting-truths-bosnian-war\" >Conflicting Truths: The Bosnian War, by Nick Hawton \u2013 Volume 59, Issue 8 August 2009 \u2013 HistoryToday.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/familylinks.icrc.org\/bosnia\/en\/Pages\/background-information.aspx\" >Background information: For persons unaccounted for in connection with the conflict on the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina \u2013 ICRC.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/members.tripod.com\/%7Esrbin_iz_srpske\/history.html\" >HISTORY OF REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA \u2013 Tripod.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Bosnian War on the Ground:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=bosnian+war\" >Various YouTube videos on Bosnian War<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vb6va1KXzHU\" >YouTube video (2 min. 58 sec.):The last scene of <em><strong>Welcome to Sarajevo <\/strong><\/em>\u2013 Albinoni\u2019s Adajo G in minor<\/a>, <em><strong>and<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vedran_Smailovi%C4%87\" >Vedran Smailovi\u0107 \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dSkyZXANKoI\" >YouTube video (1 h. 37 min. 24 sec.): <em><strong>Dobordodo\u0161li u Sarajevo<\/strong><\/em> (<em><strong>Welcome to Sarajevo<\/strong><\/em>) full movie.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jnQ1lTAVjhw\" >YouTube video (1 h. 28 min. 30 sec.): <em><strong>Romeo and Juliet in Sarajevo <\/strong><\/em>\u2013 Documentary film<\/a>, <em><strong>or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4WXfR3gOPAQ\" >YouTube video (3 min. 39 sec.): Admira Ismi\u0107 and Bo\u0161ko Briki\u0107<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Timeline of the War in Bosnia-Herzegovina:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/selenasol.com\/selena\/struggle\/bosnia_timeline.html\" >War in Bosnia: Timeline \u2013 Original Timeline appropriated from Kristina Lerman \u2013 Selenasol.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1993-2000\/bosnia\" >The War in Bosnia 1992-1995 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of the State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2008\/07\/21\/us-warcrimes-karadzic-bosnia-idUSL2164446420080721\" >TIMELINE: What happened during the war in Bosnia? \u2013 Mon Jul 21, 2008 \u2013 Reuters.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.findfast.org\/history-and-events-timeline-bosnia.htm\" >Bosnia History Timeline &amp; Facts \u2013 FindFacts.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-srv\/inatl\/longterm\/balkans\/timeline.htm\" >Balkans 1940s to 1999 \u2013 The WashingtonPost \u2013 WashingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1992\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_in_Abkhazia_%281992%E2%80%9393%29\" >War in Abkhazia<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Tkvarcheli\" >Siege of Tkvarcheli<\/a> \u2013 A helicopter carrying evacuees from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tkvarcheli\" >Tkvarcheli<\/a> is shot down, resulting in at least 52 deaths, including 25 children. The incident catalysis more concerted Russian military intervention on behalf of Abkhazia.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>War in Abkhazia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cria-online.org\/5_3.html\" >The 1992-93 Georgia-Abkhazia War: A Forgotten Conflict \u2013 Caucasian Review of International Affairs (CRIA)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.abkhazeti.com\/history\/war-in-abkhazia\" >The War in Abkhazia \u2013 Armed Conflict \u2013 Abkhazeti.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Upper_Abkhazia\" >\u201c<em><strong>Upper Abkhazia<\/strong><\/em><em> (Georgian: <\/em><em>\u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd<\/em> <em>\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/em><em>, Zemo Apkhazeti; Abkhaz: \u0410\u04a7\u0441\u043d\u044b \u0445\u044b\u0445\u044c\u0442\u0259\u0438, Apsny khykh\u2019twi) is a term introduced in 2006, to denote the northeastern part of the disputed territory of Abkhazia, that had remained under Georgian control after the 1992-1993 War in Abkhazia<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Upper Abkhazia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wars.findthedata.com\/l\/233\/War-in-Abkhazia\" >War in Abkhazia \u2013 FindTheData.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Abkhazia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/abkhazia.gov.ge\/index.php?lang_id=ENG&amp;sec_id=30\" >Government of Abkhazia \u2013 Official Site in English<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abkhazia\" >Abkhazia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Abkhazia\" >Abkhazia \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/abkhazia.html\" >Abkhazia \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/georgia\/western-georgia\/abkhazia\" >Abkhazia \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Culture_of_Abkhazia\" >Culture of Abkhazia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Demographics_of_Abkhazia\" >Demographics of Abkhazia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-18175030\" >Abkhazia \u2013 country profile \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Abkhazia:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Abkhazia\" >History of Abkhazia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Abkhazia\" >Kingdom of Abkhazia \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dailygeonews.blogspot.com\/2010\/09\/abkhazia-unfalsified-history_09.html\" >Abkhazia \u2013 Unfalsified History \u2013 Sep 9, 2010 \u2013 Caucasus Regional News<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/us.wow.com\/search?s_pt=source2&amp;s_it=aolsem&amp;s_chn=88&amp;q=abkhazia%20history\" >Pertinent Web Links on History of Abkhazia \u2013 Wow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1983\u00a0 <\/strong>The third Congress of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Communist_Youth_of_Greece\" >Communist Youth of Greece<\/a> starts.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1981\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict\" >Arab\u2013Israeli conflict<\/a>: Israel\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Knesset\" >Knesset<\/a> ratifies the <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Golan_Heights_Law\" >Golan Heights Law<\/a><\/em>, extending Israeli law to the occupied <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Golan_Heights\" >Golan Heights<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1980\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1980_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >(underground)<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1980:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1980_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1980 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/bigpicture\/2009\/11\/kazakhstans_radioactive_legacy.html\" >Kazakhstan\u2019s radioactive legacy \u2013 Boston.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wn.com\/semipalatinsk_test_site\" >\u201cMy home: nuclear base Semipalatinsk \u2013 21\u201d, Episode 02 \u201cMain Testing Field\u201d (Video: 3 min. 14 sec.) \u2013 WN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death In Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/carlwillis.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/13\/visit-to-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\/\" >Visit to the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 SPEICAL NUCLEAR MATERIAL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www-ns.iaea.org\/appraisals\/semipalatinsk.asp\" >The Semipalatinsk Test Site, Kazakhstan \u2013 IAEA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/facilities\/732\/\" >Semipalatinsk Test Site \u2013 NTI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/io9.com\/5988266\/the-tragic-story-of-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\" >The Tragic Story of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site, by Vincze Mikl\u00f3s \u2013 io9.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/Sixty_Years_After_First_Soviet_Nuclear_Test_Legacy_Of_Misery_Lives_On\/1809712.html\" >60 Years After First Soviet Nuclear Test, Legacy Of Misery Lives On In Kazakhstan \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 Monday, August 10, 2015 \u2013 RFERL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/8236431.stm\" >Soviet nuclear tests leave Kazakh fallout \u2013 Sunday, 6 September 2009 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/story\/2010\/02\/24\/ST2010022403314.html?sid=ST2010022403314\" >In Kazakhstan, the race for uranium goes nuclear, by Philip P. Pan \u2013 Thursday, February 25, 2005 \u2013 The Washington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearno.com\/text.asp?17456\" >Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 NuclearNo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/listverse.com\/2012\/05\/15\/top-10-nuclear-test-sites\/\" >Top 10 Nuclear Test Sites, Michael Affleck, May 15, 2012 \u2013 Our World \u2013 ListVerse.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Health, and Ecological Issues in Kazakhstan\/Semipalatinsk:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/reference.allrefer.com\/country-guide-study\/kazakhstan\/kazakhstan17.html\" >Kazakstan\/Kazakhstan \u2013 Environmental Problems \u2013 Reference.AllRefer.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/pdfs\/HBWW_EN\/Semipalatinsk_EN_web.pdf\" >\u201cIn Semipalatinsk, the local population was exposed to high levels of radioactivity from nuclear weapon tests for several decades\u2026\u201d \u2013 Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: Nuclear test site \u2013 Nuclear-Risk.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalatinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearfiles.org\/menu\/key-issues\/nuclear-weapons\/issues\/testing\/PDFs\/JC-143920%5B1%5D.pdf\" >Radionuclide Contamination at Kazakhstan\u2019s Semipalatinsk Test Site Implications on Human and Ecological Heath, by T.M. Carlsen, L.E. Peterson, B.A. Ulsh, C.A. Werner, K.L.Purvis, A.C. Sharber<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalatinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nukefreetexas.org\/downloads\/plutominum_uranium_semipalatinsk_test_site.pdf\" >Plutonium and Uranium in Human Bones from Areas surrounding the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 NukeFreeTexas.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/World\/Asia-South-Central\/2013\/0828\/Secrets-of-Semipalatinsk-How-nuclear-theft-was-averted-in-Central-Asia\" >\u201cTheir research done on sample villages near the test site found cancer mortality rates 2-1\/2 times greater than those in a control village. The agency says some 356,000 people face radiation risk, with 70 percent of those being descendants of exposed villagers\u2026\u201d \u2013 Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 The Christian Science Monitor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cajgh.pitt.edu\/ojs\/index.php\/cajgh\/article\/view\/127\/0\" >Studies of Health Effects from Nuclear Testing near the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site Kazakhstan, by Bernd Grosche, Tamara Zhunussova, Kazbek Apsalikov, Ausrele Kesminiene<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.idosi.org\/wasj\/wasj23%285%2913\/19.pdf\" >Information Report on Biological Studies Conducted At the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 IDOSI.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europepmc.org\/articles\/PMC3866702\" >Mortality from Cardiovascular Disease in the Semipalatinsk Historical Cohort, 1960 \u2013 1999, and its Relationship to Radiation Exposure \u2013 Europe PubMed Central<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >(underground)<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>US Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Ecological and Health Issues in and around the Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cdclv.unlv.edu\/healthnv\/environment.html\" >Environment and the Quality of Life in Nevada \u2013 UNLV.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" ><em>ECONLGOY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH NARRATIVE SUMMARY, KEY WORD INDEX, AND SPECIES LISTS<\/em> \u2013 DOE\/NEV\/11718-594<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osti.gov\/scitech\/biblio\/6458066\" ><em>Nevada Applied Ecology Information Center: a review of technical information support provided to the Nevada Applied Ecology Group<\/em> \u2013 Sci-Tech Connect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ecologycenter.org\/terrainmagazine\/summer-2002\/sovereignty-at-shoshone-mountain\/\" >\u201c<em>Between 1951 and 1992, the United States bombed its own soil with nuclear weapons \u2014 945 times. All but 17 of those explosions took place on a stretch of basin-and-range desert northwest of Las Vegas called the Nevada Test Site (NTS),\u2026<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Sovereignty at Shoshone Mountain \u2013 EcologyCenter.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/%7Eota\/disk1\/1989\/8909\/8909.PDF\" ><em>The Containment of Underground Nuclear Explosions<\/em> \u2013 Princeton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1978\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1978_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >(underground)<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1978:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1978_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1978 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1980 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR\u201d, <em>mentioned above.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1972\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo_program\" >Apollo program<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugene_Cernan\" >Eugene Cernan<\/a> is the last person to walk on the moon, after he and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harrison_Schmitt\" >Harrison Schmitt<\/a> complete the third and final <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Extra-vehicular_activity\" >extra-vehicular activity<\/a> (EVA) of the <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo_17\" >Apollo 17<\/a><\/em> mission.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1971\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >(underground)<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1979<\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>\u201d, <em>mentioned above<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1971\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bangladesh_Liberation_War\" >Bangladesh Liberation War<\/a>: Over 200 of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/East_Pakistan\" >East Pakistan<\/a>\u2019s intellectuals are <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1971_killing_of_Bengali_intellectuals#14_December_executions\" >executed<\/a> by the Pakistan Army and their local allies. (The date is commemorated in Bangladesh as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martyred_Intellectuals_Day\" >Martyred Intellectuals Day<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Bangladesh Liberation War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/war\/liberation-war.htm\" >Bangladesh Liberation War \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.banglapedia.org\/index.php?title=War_of_Liberation,_The\" >War of Liberation, The \u2013 BANGLAPEDIA \u2013 Banglapedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bengalrenaissance.com\/war.html\" >Bangladesh War of Independence \u2013 BengalRenaissance.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.banglastories.org\/about-the-project\/migration-themes\/war.html\" >Background to the war \u2013 Bangla Stories \u2013 BanglaStories.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.genocidebangladesh.org\/\" >Bangladesh Genocide Archive \u2013 GenocideBangladesh.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/photogallery\/0,29307,1844754,00.html\" >Bangladesh and Pakistan: The Forgotten War \u2013 TIME<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_Bangladesh_Liberation_War\" >Timeline of the Bangladesh Liberation War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.independent-bangladesh.com\/history\/liberation-war-of-bangladesh.html\" >Liberation War of Bangladesh \u2013 BANGLADESH NEWS \u2013 Independent-Bangladesh.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/theaerogram.com\/women-bangladeshi-liberation-war\/\" >Women\u2019s Victim Role &amp; The Bangladeshi Liberation War \u2013 TheAerogram.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-16207201\" >Bangladesh war \u2013 The article that changed history \u2013 16 December 2011 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/programmes\/insidestory\/2013\/02\/20132161077954941.html\" >Bangladesh\u2019s war wounds \u2013 16 Feb 2013 \u2013 Aljazeera.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/cgi-bin\/texis\/vtx\/refdaily?pass=52fc6fbd5&amp;id=537998b18\" >Children of War: Horrors of Bangla Liberation War revisited, by Dipanjan Roy Chaudhury \u2013 18\/05\/2014 \u2013 UNHCR<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/news.vice.com\/article\/bangladesh-sentences-opposition-leader-to-hang-for-war-crimes\" >Bangladesh Sentences Opposition Leaders to Hang for War Crimes, by Syed Tashfin Chowdhury \u2013 February 18, 2015 \u2013 ViceNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Bangladesh:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Bangladesh\" >History of Bangladesh \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/bangladesh-history.html\" >Bangladesh \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/bangladesh\/p\/bangladeshprof.htm\" >Bangladesh | Facts and History \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bangla2000.com\/Bangladesh\/history.shtm\" >History \u2013 Bangladesh \u2013 History2000.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/discoverybangladesh.com\/history.html\" >History of Bangladesh \u2013 DiscoveryOfBangladesh.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/bangladesh\/history\" >Bangladesh \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanent.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.virtualbangladesh.com\/the-basics\/history-of-bangladesh\/independence\/history-independence-postscripts\/\" >Bangladesh History: Independent postscripts \u2013 Important links and events from after the end of the Independence War \u2013 VirtualBangladesh.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/us.when.com\/vertical?q=history+of+bangladesh&amp;type=content&amp;s_pt=source7&amp;s_it=content&amp;s_chn=13\" >Pertinent Web Links on History of Bangladesh \u2013 When.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-south-asia-12651483\" >Bangladesh profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1964\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/African-American_Civil_Rights_Movement_%281954%E2%80%9368%29\" >American Civil Rights Movement<\/a>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heart_of_Atlanta_Motel_v._United_States\" >Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States<\/a><\/em> \u2013 The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States\" >Supreme Court of the United States<\/a> rules that <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Congress\" >Congress<\/a> can use the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Constitution\" >Constitution\u2019s<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Commerce_Clause\" >Commerce Clause<\/a> to fight discrimination.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA\" >NASA<\/a>\u2018s <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mariner_2\" >Mariner 2<\/a><\/em> becomes the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spacecraft\" >spacecraft<\/a> to fly by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venus\" >Venus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1962\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >(atmospheric)<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1979<\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>\u201d, <em>mentioned above<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1961\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tanganyika\" >Tanganyika<\/a> joins the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\" >United Nations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Tanganyika (Tanzania):<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tanganyika\" >\u201c<em><strong>Tanganyika<\/strong><\/em><em> \/\u02cct\u00e6\u014b\u0261\u0259n\u02c8ji\u02d0k\u0259\/ was a sovereign state that existed from 1961 until 1964\u2026 On 26 April 1964, Tanganyika joined with the People\u2019s Republic of Zanzibar and Pemba to form the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar, a new state that changed its name to the United Republic of Tanzania within a year<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Tanganyika \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/tz.html\" >TANZANIA \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=United%20Republic%20of%20Tanzania\" >United Republic of Tanzania \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/tanzania.html\" >Tanzania \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Tanzania\" >Tanzania \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-14095776\" >Tanzania country profile \u2013 Overview \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Foreign Relations of Tanzania:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Tanzania\" >Foreign relations of Tanzania \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.foreign.go.tz\/en\" >Ministry of International Affairs and International Co-operation \u2013 The United Republic of Tanzania<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/2843.htm\" >US Relations With Tanzania \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/regions\/tanzania\" >Foreign Affairs magazine \u2013 Articles on Tanzania \u2013 ForeignAffairs.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Tanzania and the United Nations:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/tanzania-un.org\/\" >Permanent Mission of the United Republic of Tanzania to the United Nations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unog.ch\/unog\/website\/missions.nsf\/%28httpPermanentMissions_en%29\/D160DF0E4A59A844C1256F4100452088\" >Permanent Mission of Tanzania to the United Nations Office and other international organizations in Geneva<\/a>, <em><strong>or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tanzania-mission.ch\/\" >this website: Official Website of Tanzania Mission to the UN, Geneva<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Tanzania:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Tanzania\" >History of Tanzania \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/tanzania\/history\" >Tanzania \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanent.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad23\" >HISTORY OF TANZANIA \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/tanzania-history.html\" >Tanzania \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_Tanzanian_history\" >Timeline of Tanzanian history \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-14095868\" >Tanzania profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Tanzania:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Tanzania\" >Economy of Tanzania \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/tanzania-economy.html\" >Tanzania \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/tanzania\" >Tanzania \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/tanzania\" >Tanzania \u2013Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/tanzania\" >Tanzania \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afdb.org\/en\/countries\/east-africa\/tanzania\/tanzania-economic-outlook\/\" >Tanzanian Economic Outlook \u2013 AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1958\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/3rd_Soviet_Antarctic_Expedition\" >3rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition<\/a> becomes the first to reach the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pole_of_inaccessibility#Southern_pole_of_inaccessibility\" >southern pole of inaccessibility<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1955\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albania\" >Albania<\/a>, Austria, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bulgaria\" >Bulgaria<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Cambodia_%281953%E2%80%9370%29\" >Cambodia<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dominion_of_Ceylon\" >Ceylon<\/a>, Finland, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jordan\" >Jordan<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laos\" >Laos<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Libya\" >Libya<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal\" >Nepal<\/a>, Portugal, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Romania\" >Romania<\/a> and Spain join the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\" >United Nations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Admission of New Members to the UN of 1955:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ga\/search\/view_doc.asp?symbol=A\/RES\/995%28X%29\" >UN General Assembly Resolution: 995 (X) Admission of new Members to the United Nations \u2013 A\/RES\/995(X)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1946\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations_General_Assembly\" >United Nations General Assembly<\/a> votes to establish its headquarters in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City\" >New York, New York<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Establishing the UN Headquarters in New York City:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/daccess-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/033\/51\/IMG\/NR003351.pdf?OpenElement\" >RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED ON THE REPORT OF THE PERMANENT HEADQUARTERS COMMITTEE \u2013 100 (1). Headquarters of the United Nations<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldwar-2.net\/timelines\/asia-and-the-pacific\/asian-mainland\/asian-mainland-index-1941.htm\" >Thailand formally allies herself with Japan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Thailand in World War II:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thailand_in_World_War_II#Occupation_and_alliance\" >Thailand in World War II \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_between_Thailand_and_Japan_%281940%29\" >Treaty between Thailand and Japan (1940) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Text of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldlii.org\/int\/other\/LNTSer\/1941\/37.html\" >Treaty concerning the Continuance of Friendly Relations between the Two Countries and the Mutual Respect of Each Other\u2019s Territorial Integrity, signed at Tokyo, June 12<sup>th<\/sup>, 1940 [1941] LNTSer 37, 204 LNTS 131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/astro.temple.edu\/%7Erimmerma\/address_by_foreign_minister_of_j.htm\" >Address by Japanese Foreign Minister Yosuke Matsuoka before the Japanese Parliament, January 21, 1941, mentioning the Japanese-Thai treaty<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/astro.temple.edu\/%7Erimmerma\/address_by_foreign_minister_of_j.htm\" >Address by Japanese Foreign Minister Yosuke Matsuoka before the Japanese Parliament, January 21, 1941, mentioning the Japanese-Thai treaty<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1939\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Winter_War\" >Winter War<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a> is expelled from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/League_of_Nations\" >League of Nations<\/a> for invading Finland.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Winter War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/war\/winter-war.htm\" >1939-1940 \u2013 Winter War \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ibiblio.org\/hyperwar\/UN\/USSR\/Sov_Finn-1939_Doctrine\/index.html\" >The Soviet-Finnish War, 1939-1940 Getting the Doctrine Right, by Major Gregory J. Bozek \u2013 iBiblio.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.winterwar.com\/War\" >The end of the Winter War \u2013 The Battles of the Winter War \u2013 WinterWar.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.feldgrau.com\/wwar.html\" >The Finnish Winter War 1939-1940, by Juha Ilo \u2013 Feldgrau.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.secondworldwarhistory.com\/winter-war-soviet-invasion-of-finland.asp\" >The Winter War \u2013 The Soviet Invasion of Finland Timeline (November 1939-March 1940) \u2013 SecondWorldWarHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww2db.com\/battle_spec.php?battle_id=30\" >The Winter War \u2013 30 Nov 1939-13 Nov 1940, by Morgan Bell \u2013 World War II Database \u2013 WW2DB.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German%E2%80%93Soviet_Commercial_Agreement_%281940%29\" >German-Soviet Commercial Agreement (1940) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/login?auth=0&amp;type=summary&amp;url=\/journals\/journal_of_military_history\/v072\/72.3.reese.pdf\" >Lessons of the Winter War: A Study in the Military Effectiveness of the Red Army, 1939\u20131940, by Roger R. Reese \u2013 JHU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German%E2%80%93Soviet_Axis_talks\" >German-Soviet Axis talks \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Text of <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.winterwar.com\/War\" >The Treaty of Peace between The Republic of Finland and The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (a.k.a. Moscow Peace Treaty of 1940) of March 12, 1940 \u2013 WinterWar.com<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Timelines of the Winter War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_the_Winter_War\" >Timeline of the Winter War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historylearningsite.co.uk\/world-war-two\/world-war-two-and-eastern-europe\/the-winter-war-1939\/timeline-of-event\/\" >Timeline of the Winter War \u2013 History Learning Site \u2013 HistoryLearningSite.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_the_occupation_of_the_Baltic_states\" >Timeline of the occupation of the Baltic States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>From Winter War to the Continuation War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/war\/winter-war.htm\" >1939-1940 \u2013 Winter War \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ibiblio.org\/hyperwar\/UN\/USSR\/Sov_Finn-1939_Doctrine\/index.html\" >The Soviet-Finnish War, 1939-1940 Getting the Doctrine Right, by Major Gregory J. Bozek \u2013 iBiblio.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.feldgrau.com\/wwar.html\" >The Finnish Winter War 1939-1940, by Juha Ilo \u2013 Feldgrau.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.secondworldwarhistory.com\/winter-war-soviet-invasion-of-finland.asp\" >The Winter War \u2013 The Soviet Invasion of Finland Timeline (November 1939-March 1940) \u2013 SecondWorldWarHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww2db.com\/battle_spec.php?battle_id=30\" >The Winter War \u2013 30 Nov 1939-13 Nov 1940, by Morgan Bell \u2013 World War II Database \u2013 WW2DB.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German%E2%80%93Soviet_Commercial_Agreement_%281940%29\" >German-Soviet Commercial Agreement (1940) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/login?auth=0&amp;type=summary&amp;url=\/journals\/journal_of_military_history\/v072\/72.3.reese.pdf\" >Lessons of the Winter War: A Study in the Military Effectiveness of the Red Army, 1939\u20131940, by Roger R. Reese \u2013 JHU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German%E2%80%93Soviet_Axis_talks\" >German-Soviet Axis talks \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Continuation War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Continuation_War#Background\" >Background \u2013 <strong>Continuation War<\/strong><strong> \u2013<\/strong> Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/finland\/20.htm\" >The Continuation War \u2013 Finland \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/rajajoki.com\/\" >JATKOSOTA: 1941-1944: The Continuation War \u2013 rajajoki.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/media.wfyi.org\/fireandice\/history\/continuation40.htm\" >Continuation War 1940 \u2013 meida.wfyi.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/historyfollower.com\/the-continuation-war\/\" >The Continuation War \u2013 History Follower \u2013 historyfollower.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/uralica.com\/joronen.htm\" >Antti Joronen\u2019s War Photo Gallery \u2013 First-Hand Continuation War History \u2013 uralica.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/maximietteita.blogspot.com\/2016\/06\/continuation-war-karelian-area.html\" >Continuation War \u2013 Karelian Area \u2013 maxmietteita.blogspot.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wars.findthedata.com\/l\/127\/Continuation-War\" >Continuation War \u2013 Photographs \u2013 findthedata.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WJ5m6235LRw\" >YouTube video (5 min. 03 sec.): Continuation War \u2013 Finlandia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1918\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_Portugal\" >Portuguese President<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sid%C3%B3nio_Pais\" >Sid\u00f3nio Pais<\/a> is assassinated.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1909\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_South_Wales\" >New South Wales<\/a> Premier <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Wade\" >Charles Wade<\/a> signs the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seat_of_Government_Surrender_Act_1909\" >Seat of Government Surrender Act 1909<\/a>, formally completing the transfer of State land to the Commonwealth to create the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Capital_Territory\" >Australian Capital Territory<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1903\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wright_brothers\" >Wright brothers<\/a> make their first attempt to fly with the <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wright_Flyer\" >Wright Flyer<\/a><\/em> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kitty_Hawk,_North_Carolina\" >Kitty Hawk, North Carolina<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1902<\/strong> The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Commercial_Pacific_Cable_Company\" >Commercial Pacific Cable Company<\/a> lays the first Pacific <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Telegraphy\" >telegraph<\/a> cable, from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Francisco\" >San Francisco<\/a> to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honolulu\" >Honolulu<\/a>.<strong>02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1900\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quantum_mechanics\" >Quantum mechanics<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Max_Planck\" >Max Planck<\/a> presents a theoretical derivation of his <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Planck%27s_law\" >black-body radiation law<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Black-Body Radiation:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu\/hbase\/mod6.html\" >Black Body Radiation \u2013 GSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/galileo.phys.virginia.edu\/classes\/252\/black_body_radiation.html\" >Black Body Radiation \u2013 Modern Physics \u2013 Virginia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/lectureonline.cl.msu.edu\/%7Emmp\/applist\/blackbody\/black.htm\" >Applet: Black Body Spectrum \u2013 MSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/voyager.egglescliffe.org.uk\/physics\/astronomy\/blackbody\/bbody.html\" >Black Body Radiation \u2013 Egglescliffe.org.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/physics.info\/planck\/\" >BLACK BODY RADIATION \u2013 THE PYSICS HYPERTEXTBOOK \u2013 OPUS IN PROFECTUS \u2013 Physics.info<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1836\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toledo_War\" >Toledo War<\/a> unofficially ends.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1814\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_of_1812\" >War of 1812<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Navy\" >Royal Navy<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Lake_Borgne\" >seizes control<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lake_Borgne\" >Lake Borgne<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louisiana\" >Louisiana<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1812\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_invasion_of_Russia\" >French invasion of Russia<\/a> comes to an end as the remnants of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grande_Arm%C3%A9e\" >Grande Arm\u00e9e<\/a> are expelled from Russia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1782\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Montgolfier_brothers\" >Montgolfier brothers<\/a>\u2018 first balloon lifts off on its first test flight.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1751\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theresian_Military_Academy\" >Theresian Military Academy<\/a> is founded as the first military academy in the world.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>DECEMBER 15<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2010\u00a0 <\/strong>A boat carrying 90 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Refugee#Asylum_seekers\" >asylum seekers<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2010_Christmas_Island_boat_disaster\" >crashes into rocks<\/a> off the coast of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christmas_Island\" >Christmas Island<\/a>, Australia, killing 48 people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2009\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing\" >Boeing<\/a>\u2018s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_787_Dreamliner\" >787 Dreamliner<\/a> makes its maiden flight from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seattle\" >Seattle, Washington<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2006\u00a0 <\/strong>First flight of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II\" >Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2005\u00a0 <\/strong>Introduction of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor\" >Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor<\/a> into <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Air_Force\" >USAF<\/a> active service.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2001\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leaning_Tower_of_Pisa\" >Leaning Tower of Pisa<\/a> reopens after 11 years and $27,000,000 spent to fortify it, without fixing its famous lean.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Leaning Tower of Pisa:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/leaning-tower-of-pisa-reopens\" >DEC 15, 2001: Leaning Tower of Pisa reopens \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wired.com\/science\/discoveries\/news\/2008\/12\/dayintech_1215\" >Dec 15, 2001: Leaning Tower of Pisa Reopens With New Angle, by Randy Alfred \u2013 12.15.08 \u2013 WIRED.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.leaningtower-ofpisa.com\/leaning-tower-of-pisa\/\" >Leaning Tower of Pisa \u2013 LeaningTower-OfPisa.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/photographyblog.dallasnews.com\/2012\/12\/today-in-photo-history-13.html\/\" >Today in photo history \u2013 2001: Leaning Tower of Pisa reopens, by Chris Wilkins \u2013 December 15, 2012 \u2013 DallasNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of the Leaning Tower of Pisa:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/leaningtowerofpisa.net\/history-tower-of-pisa.html\" >The History of the Leaning Tower of Pisa \u2013 LeaningTowerOfPisa.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.towerofpisa.org\/leaning-tower-of-pisa-history\/\" >Leaning Tower of Pisa History \u2013 TowerOfPisa.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.udemy.com\/leaning-tower-of-pisa-facts\/\" >Leaning Tower of Pisa Facts: History and Engineering, by C. Paris \u2013 April 21, 2014 \u2013 Blog.Udemy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2000\u00a0 <\/strong>The third reactor at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chernobyl_Nuclear_Power_Plant\" >Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant<\/a> is shut down.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Chernobyl Third Reactor Shut-down:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chernobyl_disaster\" >Chernobyl disaster \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iaea.org\/newscenter\/focus\/chernobyl\/\" >Chernobyl Nuclear Accident \u2013 International Atomic Energy Agency \u2013 IAEA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/2000\/dec\/14\/entertainment\/ca-65220\" >Reluctant Ukraine to Shut Down Last Reactor at Chernobyl \u2013 December 14, 2000 \u2013 Los Angeles Times \u2013 LATimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/dn257-chernobyl-closes\/\" >\u201c<em>The last reactor at Chernobyl has been permanently shut down. It was an accident on the site in Ukraine that destroyed the nuclear dream 14 years ago<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Chernobyl closes \u2013 14 December 2000 \u2013 NewsScientist.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/europe\/1071344.stm\" >\u201c<em>The ill-fated Chernobyl nuclear plant has been permanently shut down. The closure comes more than 14 years after a reactor at the site exploded in the world\u2019s worst civil nuclear catastrophe<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Chernobyl shut down for good \u2013 Friday, 15 December 2000 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.world-nuclear.org\/info\/Safety-and-Security\/Safety-of-Plants\/Chernobyl-Accident\/\" >Chernobyl Accident 1986 \u2013 WORLD NUCLEAR ASSOCIATION \u2013 WorldNuclear.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1994\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palau\" >Palau<\/a> becomes a member of the United Nations.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Palau:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/ps.html\" >PALAU \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Palau\" >Palau \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/palau.html\" >Palau \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.factmonster.com\/country\/profiles\/palau.html\" >Palau \u2013 FactMoster.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Palau\" >Palau \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/webimage\/countrys\/oceania\/pw.htm\" >Palau \u2013 World Atlas \u2013 WorldAtlas.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mapsofworld.com\/country-profile\/palau.html\" >Palau \u2013 MapsOfWorld.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-15446659\" >Palau country profile \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Foreign Relations of Palau:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Palau\" >Foreign relations of Palau \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/palaugov.org\/bureau-of-foreign-affairs\/\" >Bureau of Foreign Relations \u2013 REPULIC OF PALAU \u2013 PaluGov.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/country-facts.com\/en\/country\/australia-and-oceania\/272-palau\/4193-palau-foreign-relations.pdf\" >Palau \u2013 Foreign relations \u2013 Country-Facts.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/1840.htm\" >US Relations With Palau \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Palau and the United Nations:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/palauun.org\/\" >Permanent Mission of the Republic of Palau to the United Nations<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Palau:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Palau\" >History of Palau \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/palau-history.html\" >Palau \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.palaunet.com\/pw_history.aspx\" >History of Palau \u2013 PalauNet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iexplore.com\/travel-guides\/australia-and-south-pacific\/palau\/history-and-culture\" >Palau \u2013 History and Culture \u2013 iExplore.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everyculture.com\/No-Sa\/Palau.html\" >Palau \u2013 Culture \u2013 EveryCulture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.palautours.com\/palau-history.html\" >HISTOR OF PALAU, MICRONESIA \u2013 PalatuTours.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldrover.com\/history\/palau_history.html\" >Palau History \u2013 WorldRover.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.safaritheglobe.com\/palau\/history\/\" >History of Palau \u2013 SafariTheGlobe.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/palaudiving.wordpress.com\/a-short-history-of-palau\/\" >A Short History of Palau, by Jim Caldwell \u2013 PalauDiving.WorldPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsencyclopedia.com\/Asia-and-Oceania\/Palau-HISTORY.html\" >Palau \u2013 History \u2013 NationsEncyclopeida.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Palau:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Palau\" >Economy of Palau \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/pacificislands\" >Pacific Islands (including Palau) \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/palau\" >Palau \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.adb.org\/countries\/palau\/economy\" >Palau: Economy \u2013 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK \u2013 ADB.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1993\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Troubles\" >The Troubles<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Downing_Street_Declaration\" >Downing Street Declaration<\/a> is issued by British <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom\" >Prime Minister<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Major\" >John Major<\/a> and Irish <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taoiseach\" >Taoiseach<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albert_Reynolds\" >Albert Reynolds<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1981\u00a0 <\/strong>A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1981_Iraqi_embassy_bombing\" >suicide car bombing targeting the Iraqi embassy<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beirut\" >Beirut<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lebanon\" >Lebanon<\/a>, levels the embassy and kills 61 people, including Iraq\u2019s ambassador to Lebanon. The attack is considered the first modern <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suicide_attack\" >suicide bombing<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1978\u00a0 <\/strong>US President <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jimmy_Carter\" >Jimmy Carter<\/a> announces that the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States\" >United States<\/a> will <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese-U.S._relations\" >recognize the People\u2019s Republic of China<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taiwan%E2%80%93United_States_relations\" >sever diplomatic relations with Taiwan<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>1976\u00a0 <\/strong>The oil tanker <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MV_Argo_Merchant\" >MV\u00a0<em>Argo Merchant<\/em><\/a> runs aground near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nantucket\" >Nantucket<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Massachusetts\" >Massachusetts<\/a>, causing one of the worst marine oil spills in history.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1976\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samoa\" >Western Samoa<\/a> (\u201c<em>Samoa\u201d<\/em> since July 1997; officially the \u201c<em><strong>Independent State of Samoa\u201d<\/strong><\/em>) becomes a member of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\" >United Nations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Samoa:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/ws.html\" >SAMOA \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Samoa\" >Western Samoa \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.samoagovt.ws\/\" >Government of Samoa<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/samoa.html\" >Samoa \u2013 Infopleasec.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/samoa.htm\" >Samoa \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Samoa.aspx\" >Samoa \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Samoa-island-nation-Pacific-Ocean\" >Samoa \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.factmonster.com\/country\/samoa.html\" >Samoa \u2013 FactMonster.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everyculture.com\/No-Sa\/Samoa.html\" >Samoa \u2013 Culture \u2013 EveryCulture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-15655855\" >Samoa country profile \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Foreign Relations of Samoa:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Samoa\" >Foreign relations of Western Samoa \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mfat.gov.ws\/\" >Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade Samoa<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.geographyiq.com\/countries\/ws\/Samoa_relations_summary.htm\" >Samoa Foreign Relations \u2013 GeopraphyIQ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/1842.htm\" >US Relations With Samoa \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Western Samoa and the United Nations:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.int\/samoa\/\" >Permanent Mission of the Independent State of Samoa to the United Nations<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Samoa:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Samoa\" >History of Samoa \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.samoa.travel\/page\/history-of-samoa\" >History of Samoa \u2013 Samoa.travel<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.polynesia.com\/polynesian_culture\/samoa\/history-and-discovery.html\" >Samoa \u2013 History \u2013 Polynesia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/live.isitesoftware.co.nz\/samoa2012\/abriefhistoryofsamoa\/\" >A BRIEF HISTORY OF SAMOA \u2013 IsiteSoftware.co.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-15673462\" >Samoa profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Samoa:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Samoa\" >Economy of Samoa \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/pacificislands\" >Pacific Islands (including Samoa) \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/samoa\" >Samoa \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/samoa\" >Samoa \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERIGATE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.adb.org\/countries\/samoa\/economy\" >Samoa: Economy \u2013 ASIA DEVELOPMENT BANK \u2013 ADB.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1973\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Psychiatric_Association\" >American Psychiatric Association<\/a> votes 13\u20130 to remove <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Homosexuality\" >homosexuality<\/a> from its official list of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mental_disorder\" >psychiatric disorders<\/a>, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diagnostic_and_Statistical_Manual_of_Mental_Disorders\" >DSM-II<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1973\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Paul_Getty_III\" >John Paul Getty III<\/a>, grandson of American billionaire <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J._Paul_Getty\" >J. Paul Getty<\/a>, is found alive near <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naples,_Italy\" >Naples, Italy<\/a>, after being kidnapped by an Italian gang on July 10.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1971\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1971_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >(underground)<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalatinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1971:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1971_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1971 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/bigpicture\/2009\/11\/kazakhstans_radioactive_legacy.html\" >Kazakhstan\u2019s radioactive legacy \u2013 Boston.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wn.com\/semipalatinsk_test_site\" >\u201cMy home: nuclear base Semipalatinsk \u2013 21\u201d, Episode 02 \u201cMain Testing Field\u201d (Video: 3 min. 14 sec.) \u2013 WN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death In Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/carlwillis.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/13\/visit-to-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\/\" >Visit to the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 SPEICAL NUCLEAR MATERIAL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www-ns.iaea.org\/appraisals\/semipalatinsk.asp\" >The Semipalatinsk Test Site, Kazakhstan \u2013 IAEA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/facilities\/732\/\" >Semipalatinsk Test Site \u2013 NTI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/io9.com\/5988266\/the-tragic-story-of-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\" >The Tragic Story of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site, by Vincze Mikl\u00f3s \u2013 io9.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/Sixty_Years_After_First_Soviet_Nuclear_Test_Legacy_Of_Misery_Lives_On\/1809712.html\" >60 Years After First Soviet Nuclear Test, Legacy Of Misery Lives On In Kazakhstan \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 Monday, August 10, 2015 \u2013 RFERL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/8236431.stm\" >Soviet nuclear tests leave Kazakh fallout \u2013 Sunday, 6 September 2009 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/story\/2010\/02\/24\/ST2010022403314.html?sid=ST2010022403314\" >In Kazakhstan, the race for uranium goes nuclear, by Philip P. Pan \u2013 Thursday, February 25, 2005 \u2013 The Washington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearno.com\/text.asp?17456\" >Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 NuclearNo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/listverse.com\/2012\/05\/15\/top-10-nuclear-test-sites\/\" >Top 10 Nuclear Test Sites, Michael Affleck, May 15, 2012 \u2013 Our World \u2013 ListVerse.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Health, and Ecological Issues in Kazakhstan\/Semipalatinsk:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/reference.allrefer.com\/country-guide-study\/kazakhstan\/kazakhstan17.html\" >Kazakstan\/Kazakhstan \u2013 Environmental Problems \u2013 Reference.AllRefer.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/pdfs\/HBWW_EN\/Semipalatinsk_EN_web.pdf\" >\u201cIn Semipalatinsk, the local population was exposed to high levels of radioactivity from nuclear weapon tests for several decades\u2026\u201d \u2013 Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: Nuclear test site \u2013 Nuclear-Risk.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalatinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearfiles.org\/menu\/key-issues\/nuclear-weapons\/issues\/testing\/PDFs\/JC-143920%5B1%5D.pdf\" >Radionuclide Contamination at Kazakhstan\u2019s Semipalatinsk Test Site Implications on Human and Ecological Heath, by T.M. Carlsen, L.E. Peterson, B.A. Ulsh, C.A. Werner, K.L.Purvis, A.C. Sharber<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalatinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nukefreetexas.org\/downloads\/plutominum_uranium_semipalatinsk_test_site.pdf\" >Plutonium and Uranium in Human Bones from Areas surrounding the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 NukeFreeTexas.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/World\/Asia-South-Central\/2013\/0828\/Secrets-of-Semipalatinsk-How-nuclear-theft-was-averted-in-Central-Asia\" >\u201cTheir research done on sample villages near the test site found cancer mortality rates 2-1\/2 times greater than those in a control village. The agency says some 356,000 people face radiation risk, with 70 percent of those being descendants of exposed villagers\u2026\u201d \u2013 Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 The Christian Science Monitor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cajgh.pitt.edu\/ojs\/index.php\/cajgh\/article\/view\/127\/0\" >Studies of Health Effects from Nuclear Testing near the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site Kazakhstan, by Bernd Grosche, Tamara Zhunussova, Kazbek Apsalikov, Ausrele Kesminiene<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.idosi.org\/wasj\/wasj23%285%2913\/19.pdf\" >Information Report on Biological Studies Conducted At the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 IDOSI.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europepmc.org\/articles\/PMC3866702\" >Mortality from Cardiovascular Disease in the Semipalatinsk Historical Cohort, 1960 \u2013 1999, and its Relationship to Radiation Exposure \u2013 Europe PubMed Central<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Korea\" >South Korean<\/a> ferry <em>Namyong Ho<\/em> capsizes in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korea_Strait\" >Korea Strait<\/a>, killing over 300 people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong>Soviet spacecraft <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venera_7\" >Venera 7<\/a><\/em> successfully land on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venus\" >Venus<\/a>. It is the first successful soft <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_landings_on_extraterrestrial_bodies\" >landing on another planet<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>1965\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Project_Gemini\" >Project Gemini<\/a>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gemini_6A\" >Gemini 6A<\/a><\/em>, crewed by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wally_Schirra\" >Wally Schirra<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_P._Stafford\" >Thomas Stafford<\/a>, is launched from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cape_Canaveral\" >Cape Kennedy<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Florida\" >Florida<\/a>. Four orbits later, it achieves the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Space_rendezvous\" >space rendezvous<\/a>, with <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gemini_7\" >Gemini 7<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1961\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adolf_Eichmann\" >Adolf Eichmann<\/a> is sentenced to death after being found guilty by an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Judicial_system_of_Israel\" >Israeli court<\/a> of 15 criminal charges, including charges of crimes against humanity, crimes against the Jewish people, and membership of an outlawed organization.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Adolf Eichmann:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Adolf-Eichmann\" >Adolf Eichmann \u2013 Encyclopedia Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/adolf-eichmann-9285259#%21\" >Adolf Eichmann \u2013 Biography.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nizkor.org\/hweb\/people\/e\/eichmann-adolf\/\" >Adolf Eichmann \u2013 The Nizkor Project \u2013 Nizkor.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/worldwar2\/biographies\/eichmann-biography.htm\" >Adolf Eichmann \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/wlc\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10007412\" >ADOLF EICHMANN \u2013 USHMM.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Trial of Adolf Eichmann:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Holocaust\/Eichmanntoc.html\" >Adolf Eichmann: War Crime Trials \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nizkor.org\/hweb\/people\/e\/eichmann-adolf\/transcripts\/\" >Trial of Adolf Eichmann \u2013 The Nizkor Project \u2013 Nizkor.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/remember.org\/eichmann\/timeline\" >Trial of Adolf Eichmann \u2013 Eichmann Timeline \u2013 Remember.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/wlc\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10005179\" >EICHMANN TRIAL \u2013 USHMM.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history1900s.about.com\/od\/1960s\/qt\/Eichmann-Trial.htm\" >Eichmann Trial \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/holocaustresearchproject.org\/trials\/eichmanntrial.html\" >The Trial of Adolf Eichmann \u2013 Holocaust Education &amp; Archive Research Team \u2013 HolocauseResearchProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1960\u00a0 <\/strong>King <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mahendra_of_Nepal\" >Mahendra of Nepal<\/a> suspends the country\u2019s constitution, dissolves parliament, dismisses the cabinet, and imposes direct rule.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1954\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charter_for_the_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands\" >Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands<\/a> is signed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1946\u00a0 <\/strong>The first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_India_Representative_Assembly_election,_1946\" >election to the Representative Assembly<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_India\" >French India<\/a> was held.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1946\u00a0 <\/strong>US-backed Iranian troops evict the leadership of the breakaway <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_Mahabad\" >Republic of Mahabad<\/a>, putting an end to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran_crisis_of_1946\" >Iran crisis of 1946<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1945\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Occupation_of_Japan\" >Occupation of Japan<\/a>: General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Douglas_MacArthur\" >Douglas MacArthur<\/a> orders that <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shinto\" >Shinto<\/a> be abolished as the state religion of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japan\" >Japan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Shinto, State Religion, and Nationalism:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/macarthur-orders-end-of-shinto-as-japanese-state-religion\" >THIS DAY IN HISTORY: Dec 15 1945 \u2013 MacArthur orders end of Shinto as Japanese state religion \u2013 history.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shinto_Directive\" >Shinto Directive &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State_Shinto\" >State Shinto \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/school.phippy.com\/shinto\/state.html\" >State Shinto \u2013 phippy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shinto\" >Shinto \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.japan-guide.com\/e\/e2056.html\" >Shinto \u2013 japan-guide.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/religion\/religions\/shinto\/history\/history_1.shtml\" >Shinto history \u2013 bbc.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/centreright.in\/2013\/12\/yasukuni-and-japanese-nationalism\/#.Vbp7b_mufX4\" >Yasukuni and Japanese Nationalism \u2013 Centre Right India<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ajw.asahi.com\/article\/behind_news\/politics\/AJ201312270053\" >FACT FILE: Yasukuni Shrine \u2013 AJW.Asahi.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.japanfocus.org\/-Yomiuri-Shimbun\/1967\/article.html\" >Yasukuni: Behind the Torii: From government-run shrine for war heroes to bone of contention \u2013 By the Yomiuri Shimbun<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Douglas MacArthur and the Occupation of Japan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/macarthur-arrives-in-japan\/print\" >AUGUST 30, 1945: MACARTHUR ARRIVES IN JAPAN \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww2db.com\/image.php?image_id=3565\" >Douglas MacArthur, arriving at Atsugi Airfield near Tokyo, 30 August 1945 \u2013 Images \u2013 World War II Database<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/worldwar2database.com\/gallery\/wwii1117\" >US Army General Douglas MacArthur Lands at Atsugi Airfield and Talks to Reporters \u2013 World War II Multimedia Database<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historynet.com\/american-proconsul-how-douglas-macarthur-shaped-postwar-japan.htm\" >American Proconsul: How Douglas MacArthur Shaped Postwar Japan \u2013 History.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1945_in_Japan\" >1945 in Japan \u2013 Chronology \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/catalogue.pearsoned.co.uk\/assets\/hip\/gb\/hip_gb_pearsonhighered\/samplechapter\/M02_KING4518_02_SE_C02.pdf\" >2 | THE US OCCUPATION OF JAPAN, 1945 \u2013 1952<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.stonefamilyinaustralia.com.au\/family_history\/archive_items\/2945\" >The Australian Military Contribution to the Occupation of Japan 1945 \u2013 1952 \u2013 StoneFamilyInAustralia.com.au<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.directessays.com\/essays\/Occupation_Of_Japan.html\" >Occupation of Japan \u2013 DirectEssays.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.stripes.com\/news\/pacific\/japan\/japanese-company-offers-limited-chance-to-view-macarthur-s-office-1.183346\" >Japanese company offers limited chance to view MacArthur\u2019s office, by Erik Slavin \u2013 July 19, 2012 \u2013 Stars and Stripes<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Research Guide on the Occupation of Japan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/research\/holocaust\/finding-aid\/military\/rg-331-2.html\" >Records of the General Headquarters Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers (GHQ SCAP) \u2013 Archives.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.army.mil\/books\/wwii\/MacArthur%20Reports\/MacArthur%20V1%20Sup\/Index.htm\" >Reports of General MacArthur: MACARTHUR IN JAPAN: THE OCCUPATION: MILITARY PHASE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.columbia.edu\/%7Ehds2\/BIB95\/02occupation_augustine.htm\" >A Guide to Research on the Allied Occupation of Japan, by Matthew R. Augustine \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1945-1952\/japan-reconstruction\" >Occupation and Reconstruction of Japan, 1945 \u2013 52 \u2013 Office of the Historian \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/afe.easia.columbia.edu\/special\/japan_1900_occupation.htm\" >The American Occupation of Japan, 1945 \u2013 1952 \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.army.mil\/article\/4613\/Occupied_Japan____A_Progress_Report\/\" >Occupied Japan \u2013 Progress Report, by Major General Paul J. Mueller \u2013 Army.Mil<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.osu.edu\/projects\/bennett-in-japan\/5_bibliography.html\" >Occupation of Japan \u2013 REFERENCES TO LITERATURE IN TEXT \u2013 Library.OSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/guides.lib.uiowa.edu\/c.php?g=131988&amp;p=863576\" >US Occupation of Japan: Books \u2013 Lib.UIowa.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ndl.go.jp\/constitution\/e\/etc\/bibliography.html\" >Bibliography \u2013 Birth of the Constitution of Japan \u2013 National Diet Library \u2013 NDL.go.jp<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>A Few Selected Books:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Political-Reorientation-Japan-V1-September\/dp\/1258670402\/ref=tmm_hrd_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&amp;qid=1439732183&amp;sr=1-1-fkmr2\" ><em>Political Reorientation of Japan<\/em>, by SCAP, Volume 1<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Political-Reorientation-Japan-September-Volumes\/dp\/B007BP5IZE\/ref=sr_1_4?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1439733006&amp;sr=1-4&amp;keywords=political+reorientation+of+japan+volume+2.\" >Volume 2<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Post-War-Occupation-Japan-1945-1952-Pre-surrender\/dp\/9004209700\/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1439733263&amp;sr=1-2&amp;keywords=The+Post-War+Occupation+of+Japan%2C+1945-1952%3A+Selected+Contemporary+Readings%3A+From+Pre-Surrender+to+Post-San+Francisco+Peace+Treaty\" >The Post-War Occupation of Japan, 1945 \u2013 1952: Selected Contemporary Readings: From Pre-Surrender to Post-San Francisco Peace Treaty, edited by Roger Buckley<\/a>; <strong>or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brill.com\/post-war-occupation-japan-1945-1952\" >the same series of books on other website<\/a><em>.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Allied-Occupation-Japan-1945-52-Bibliography\/dp\/0838901271\" >Allied Occupation of Japan, 1945-52: An Annotated Bibliography of Western Language Materials, edited by Robert E. Ward, and Frank Joseph Shulman<\/a><\/em>; <strong><em>or<\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/allied-occupation-of-japan-1945-1952-an-annotated-bibliography-of-western-language-materials\/oclc\/636845\" >the same book on other website<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Report-Surrender-Occupation-Japan-World-ebook\/dp\/B00TXS8SSQ\/ref=sr_1_11?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1439733605&amp;sr=1-11&amp;keywords=occupation+of+japan\" ><em>Report of the Surrender and Occupation of Japan in World War II: Original 1946 US Pacific Fleet Navy Report, Political and Military Background of Negotiations for Surrender, Korea, China, Islands<\/em>, by US Government, US Navy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Occupation-Japan-U-S-Department-State\/dp\/1410212440\/ref=sr_1_fkmr1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1439734923&amp;sr=1-1-fkmr1&amp;keywords=political+occupation+of+japan+scap\" >Occupation of Japan: Policy and Progress, by US Department of State<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Arawe\" >Battle of Arawe<\/a> begins during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Britain_Campaign\" >New Britain Campaign<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Mount_Austen,_the_Galloping_Horse,_and_the_Sea_Horse\" >Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse<\/a> begins during the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guadalcanal_Campaign\" >Guadalcanal Campaign<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Holocaust\" >The Holocaust<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\" >German<\/a> troops murder over 15,000 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jews\" >Jews<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Drobytsky_Yar\" >Drobytsky Yar<\/a>, a ravine southeast of the city of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kharkiv\" >Kharkiv<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ukraine\" >Ukraine<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.drobytskyyar.org\/index.php?form_page=1&amp;lang=en\" >\u201c<em><strong>Between December 14<sup>th<\/sup> and 20<sup>th<\/sup>, 1941<\/strong><\/em><em> several hundred sick and elderly people, who could not make it to the place of relocation, were gathered and locked in the synagogue on Meshchanskaya Street (now Grazhdanskaya) where they all died of hunger and cold<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Drobytsky Yar on Kharkov\u2019s eastern outskirts\u2026 \u2013 DrobytskyYar.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/littlemissadventuress.wordpress.com\/2013\/08\/10\/drobytsky-yar-kharkiv\/\" >Drobytsky Yar, Kharkiv \u2013 LittleMissAdventuress.WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/holocaustcontroversies.blogspot.com\/2010\/06\/drobitski-yar.html\" >Drobytsky Yar \u2013 Holocaust Controversies<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_massacres_in_Ukraine\" >List of massacre in Ukraine \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1939\u00a0 <\/strong><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gone_with_the_Wind_%28film%29\" >Gone with the Wind<\/a><\/em> receives its premiere at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Loew%27s_Grand_Theatre\" >Loew\u2019s Grand Theatre<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atlanta\" >Atlanta, Georgia<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States\" >United States<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1933\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Twenty-first_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution\" >Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution<\/a> officially becomes effective, repealing the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eighteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution\" >Eighteenth Amendment<\/a> that <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prohibition_in_the_United_States\" >prohibited<\/a> the sale, manufacture, and transportation of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alcoholic_beverage\" >alcohol<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1917\u00a0 <\/strong>World War I: An armistice is reached between the new <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolshevik\" >Bolshevik<\/a> government and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_Powers\" >Central Powers<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1914\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" >World War I<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serbian_Army\" >Serbian Army<\/a> recaptures <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belgrade\" >Belgrade<\/a> from the invading <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austro-Hungarian_Army\" >Austro-Hungarian Army<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Belgrade, Serbia in World War I:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/histclo.com\/essay\/war\/ww1\/cou\/ser\/w1cs-bel.html\" >World War I: Occupied Serbia \u2013 Belgrade (1914-1918) \u2013 Historical Boy\u2019s Clothing \u2013 Histclo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/belgradenet.com\/belgrade_history_world_war.html\" >World War I \u2013 BelgradeNet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sparknotes.com\/history\/european\/ww1\/section1.rhtml\" >WORLD WAR I (1914-1919) \u2013 SparksNotes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/marcoabal\/wwi-serbia\/\" >WWI SERBIA \u2013 Pinterest.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.serbia.com\/tag\/world-war-one\/\" >Tag Archives \u2013 World War One \u2013 Serbia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.answers.com\/Q\/Was_Serbia_responsible_for_World_War_I\" >Was Serbia Responsible for World War \u2013 Answer by Viperamodite \u2013 Answer.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1913\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicaragua\" >Nicaragua<\/a> becomes a signatory to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buenos_Aires_Convention\" >Buenos Aires Convention<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Buenos Aires Convention and Some Other Pertinent International Treaties:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Text of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ipmall.info\/hosted_resources\/lipa\/copyrights\/The%20Buenos%20Aires%20Convention.pdf\" >the <strong>Copyright convention between the United States and other American Republics. Signed at Buenos Aires, August 11, 1910; ratification advised by the Senate, February 15, 1911; ratified by the President, March 12, 1911; ratification deposited with the Government of Argentina, May 1, 1911; proclaimed, July 13, 1914<\/strong><strong> \u2013<\/strong> pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Text of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/en\/other_treaties\/details.jsp?treaty_id=208\" >Universal Copyright Convention (Geneva Text\u2013September 6, 1952)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Universal_Copyright_Convention\" >Universal Copyright Convention \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Text of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wipo.int\/treaties\/en\/text.jsp?file_id=283698\" >Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Berne_Convention\" >Bern Convention \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Nicaragua:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Nicaragua\" >History of Nicaragua \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/nicaragua\/3.htm\" >Nicaragua \u2013 History \u2013 CountryStudies.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?groupid=2532&amp;HistoryID=ac30\" >HISTORY OF NICARAGUA \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsencyclopedia.com\/Americas\/Nicaragua-HISTORY.html\" >Nicaragua \u2013 History \u2013 NationsEncylopeida.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/nicaragua-history.html\" >Nicaragua \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mapsofworld.com\/nicaragua\/history.html\" >History of Nicaragua \u2013 MapsOfWorld.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.howstuffworks.com\/central-american-history\/history-of-nicaragua.htm\" >History of Nicaragua \u2013 HowStuffWorks.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nicaragua-guide.com\/history.html\" >History of Nicaragua \u2013 Nicaragua Guide \u2013 The Nica Sagas \u2013 Nicaragua-Guide.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.studylands.com\/guide\/NI-history.htm\" >A Brief History of Nicaragua \u2013 StudyLands.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sjsu.edu\/faculty\/watkins\/nicaragua.htm\" >Political and Economic History of Nicaragua \u2013 SJSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/nicaragua.htm\" >Nicaragua \u2013 NationsOnline.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/nicaragua.htm\" >Timeline: Nicaragua \u2013 Stanford.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-19909695\" >Nicaragua profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>DECEMBER 16<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2014\u00a0 <\/strong>Militants belonging to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tehrik-i-Taliban_Pakistan\" >Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2014_Peshawar_school_attack\" >attacked<\/a> an Army Public School in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pakistani\" >Pakistani<\/a> city of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peshawar\" >Peshawar<\/a> killing 145 people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1995\u00a0 <\/strong>Official adoption of the name of \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Euro\" >Euro<\/a>\u201c.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Euro:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1995\/12\/16\/business\/worldbusiness\/16iht-tkb.t_1.html\" >Currency Gets a Name Nobody Loves: Introducing the, uh, Euro, by Erik Ipsen \u2013 December 16, 1995 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Exchange_Rate_Mechanism\" >European Exchange Rate Mechanism \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Problems of Euro:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/econ.economicshelp.org\/2007\/03\/economic-problems-of-european-union.html\" >\u201c<em>Since 2007, the EU has experienced a deteriorating economic situation. This has been most concerning for southern members of the Eurozone, such as Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Economic Problems of European Union \u2013Monday, January 14, 2013 \u2013 EconomicsHelp.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/econ.economicshelp.org\/2008\/04\/problem-with-euro.html\" >Problems with Euro \u2013 Tuesday, May 7, 2013 \u2013 EconomicsHelp.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/leaders\/21627620-deflation-euro-zone-all-too-close-and-extremely-dangerous-worlds-biggest-economic\" >The Euro Zone: The world\u2019s biggest economic problem \u2013 Oct 25<sup>th<\/sup> 2014 \u2013 The Economist<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fortune.com\/2015\/01\/20\/why-europe-has-bigger-problems-than-the-euro\/\" >Why Europe has bigger problem than the Euro, by Mauro F Guill\u00e9n \u2013 January 20, 2015 \u2013 FORTUNE \u2013 Fortune.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/one-third-of-euro-area-government-bonds-now-have-negative-yields-2015-12\" >A third of all euro-are government bonds are now negative, by Jim Edwards \u2013 Dec. 7, 2015 \u2013 Business Insider \u2013 BusinessInsider.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1991\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kazakhstan\" >Kazakhstan<\/a> declares independence from the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_Union\" >Soviet Union<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Kazakhstan:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/kz.html\" >KAZAKHSTAN \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Kazakhstan\" >Kazakhstan \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/kazakhstan.html\" >Kazakhstan \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Kazakhstan\" >Kazakhstan \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.everyculture.com\/Ja-Ma\/Kazakhstan.html\" >Kazakhstan \u2013 Culture \u2013 EveryCulture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Foreign Relations of Kazakhstan:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Kazakhstan\" >Foreign relations of Kazakhstan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/mfa.kz\/index.php\/en\" >Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Kazakhstan<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/centralasia\/kazak-forrel.htm\" >Kazakhstan \u2013 Foreign Relations \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/kazakhstan\/ri380\" >Kazakhstan \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/5487.htm\" >US Relations With Kazakhstan \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Human Rights in Kazakhstan:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/europe\/central-asia\/kazakhstan\" >Kazakhstan \u2013 Human Rights Watch \u2013 HWR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Human_rights_in_Kazakhstan\" >Human rights in Kazakhstan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amnestyusa.org\/our-work\/countries\/europe\/kazakhstan\" >Kazakhstan Human Rights \u2013 Amnesty International<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ombudsman.kz\/en\/about\/history.php\" >History of the Kazakhstan Human Rights Ombudsman \u2013 Ombudzman.kz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/anrights.einnews.com\/news\/child-abuse\/kazakhstan\" >Kazakhstan Child Abuse News \u2013 EinNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/kazakhstanhumanrights.com\/\" >KAZAKHSTAN: HUMAN RIGHTS AND RULE OF LAW \u2013 KazakhstanHumanRights.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/kerry-in-kazakhstan-human-rights-abuses-feed-extremism\/2015\/11\/02\/edc39c8e-7daa-11e5-bfb6-65300a5ff562_story.html\" >Kerry in Kazakhstan: Human rights abuses feed extremism, by Carol Morello \u2013 November 2, 2015 \u2013 The Washington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/keckjournal.com\/2015\/11\/secretary-kerry-visits-kazakhstan\/\" >\u201c<em>Despite affirmation in its National Human Rights Action Plan of the Republic of Kazakhstan 2009-2012, The Kazakhstan government has consistently violated a wide array of its citizens\u2019 human rights<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Secretary Kerry Visits Kazakhstan, by Eric Millman \u2013 November 5, 2015 \u2013 KeckJournal.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Kazakhstan:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Kazakhstan\" >History of Kazakhstan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/kazakhstan-history.html\" >Kazakhstan \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/aboutkazakhstan.com\/about-kazakhstan-history\" >KazakhsKatan History \u2013 AboutKazakhstan.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/Kazakhstan\/p\/Kazahkstan-Facts-And-History.htm\" >Kazakhstan \u2013 Facts and History \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.advantour.com\/kazakhstan\/history.htm\" >History of Kazakhstan \u2013 Advantour.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Kazakhstan:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Kazakhstan\" >Economy of Kazakhstan \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/kazakhstan\" >KAZAKHSTAN \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/kazakhstan\" >Kazakhstan \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/kazakhstan\" >Kazakhstan \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.adb.org\/countries\/kazakhstan\/economy\" >Kazakhstan: Economy \u2013 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK \u2013 ADB.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1989\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Romanian_Revolution\" >Romanian Revolution<\/a>: Protests break out in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timi%C8%99oara\" >Timi\u0219oara<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Romania\" >Romania<\/a>, in response to an attempt by the government to evict dissident Hungarian pastor <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_T%C5%91k%C3%A9s\" >L\u00e1szl\u00f3 T\u0151k\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Romanian Revolution of 1989:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/romanianrevolutionofdecember1989.com\/\" >The Archive of the Romanian Revolution of December 1989 \u2013 RomanianRevolutionOfDecember1989.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/realromania.wordpress.com\/category\/romanian-revolution-of-december-1989\/\" >Romanian Revolution of 1989 \u2013 WordPress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/chnm.gmu.edu\/1989\/exhibits\/unique-experience-of-romania\/introduction\" >MAKING THE HISTORY OF 1989 \u2013 THE UNIQUES EXPERIENCE OF ROMANIA \u2013 GNU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1986\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gennady_Kolbin\" >Gennady Kolbin<\/a> replaces <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dinmukhamed_Konayev\" >Dinmukhamed Konayev<\/a> as First Secretary of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Communist_Party_of_Kazakhstan\" >Kazakh Communist Party<\/a>, prompting the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeltoqsan\" >Jeltoqsan<\/a> protests which began the next day.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1979\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Libya\" >Libya<\/a> joins four other <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OPEC\" >OPEC<\/a> nations in raising crude oil prices, which has an immediate, dramatic effect on the United States.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>OPEC:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.opec.org\/opec_web\/en\/\" >OPEC \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.opec.org\/opec_web\/en\/about_us\/25.htm\" >OPECE \u2013 Member Countries \u2013 OPEC.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wisegeek.com\/what-is-opec.htm\" >What is OPECE \u2013 WiseGeek.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dailyreckoning.com\/end-opec\/\" >The End of OPEC, posted by Matt Insley \u2013 December 4, 2014 \u2013 DAIY RECKONING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theenergycollective.com\/eliashinckley\/2181166\/oil-prices-saudi-arabia-and-end-of-opec\" >Everything Has Changed: Oil, Saudi Arabia, and the End of OPEC, posted by Elias Hinckley \u2013 January 9, 2015 \u2013 TheEnergyCollective.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/opinions\/2015\/01\/14-end-of-opec-perry\" >The End of OPEC as we have known it is here, by George L Perry \u2013 January 14, 2015 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2015-03-10\/opec-beware-cartels-tend-to-end-in-tears\" >History Suggests OPEC\u2019s Days Numbered: Could lower oil prices be the end of OPEC? , by Andrew Mayeda \u2013 March 10, 2015 \u2013 Bloomberg.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/money.cnn.com\/2015\/12\/04\/investing\/opec-saudi-arabia-war-oil-prices\/index.html\" >OPEC is at war \u2013 and it\u2019s sending shockwaves around the world, by Matt Egan \u2013 December 4, 2015 \u2013 CNNMoney<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of OPEC:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.opec.org\/opec_web\/en\/about_us\/24.htm\" >Brief History \u2013 OPEC \u2013 OPEC.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/web1.cnre.vt.edu\/lsg\/Intro\/oil.pdf\" >HISTORY OF OPEC \u2013 VT.edu \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/calgaryherald.com\/business\/energy\/a-brief-history-of-opec\" >A brief history of OPEC \u2013 CalgaryHerald.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/timelinesdb.com\/listevents.php?subjid=405&amp;title=OPEC\" >OPEC \u2013 TIMELINES \u2013 TheTimelinesDB.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Libya:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Libya\" >History of Libya \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyworld.net\/wrldhis\/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=aa83\" >HISTORY OF LIBYA \u2013 HistoryWorld.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/libyaweb.com\/History.html\" >THE HISTORY OF LYBIA \u2013 LibyaWeb.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/libya\/3.htm\" >Libya \u2013 History \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/libya-history.html\" >Libya \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/libya\/23.htm\" >Libya \u2013 WORLD WAR II AND INDPENDENCE \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww2db.com\/country\/Libya\" >Libya \u2013 World War II Database, by C Peter Chen \u2013 WW2DB.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-13755445\" >Libya profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Libya:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Libya\" >Economy of Libya \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/libya\" >LIBYA \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/libya\" >Libya \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/libya\" >Libya \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/libya-economy.html\" >Libya \u2013 Economy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.afdb.org\/en\/countries\/north-africa\/libya\/libya-economic-outlook\/\" >Libya Economic Outlook\u2013 AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1978\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cleveland\" >Cleveland<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ohio\" >Ohio<\/a>, becomes the first major American city to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cleveland_Public_Power\" >default on its financial obligations<\/a> since the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Depression\" >Great Depression<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1974\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1974_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >(underground)<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1974:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1974_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1974 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/bigpicture\/2009\/11\/kazakhstans_radioactive_legacy.html\" >Kazakhstan\u2019s radioactive legacy \u2013 Boston.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wn.com\/semipalatinsk_test_site\" >\u201cMy home: nuclear base Semipalatinsk \u2013 21\u201d, Episode 02 \u201cMain Testing Field\u201d (Video: 3 min. 14 sec.) \u2013 WN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death In Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/carlwillis.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/13\/visit-to-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\/\" >Visit to the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 SPEICAL NUCLEAR MATERIAL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www-ns.iaea.org\/appraisals\/semipalatinsk.asp\" >The Semipalatinsk Test Site, Kazakhstan \u2013 IAEA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/facilities\/732\/\" >Semipalatinsk Test Site \u2013 NTI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/io9.com\/5988266\/the-tragic-story-of-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\" >The Tragic Story of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site, by Vincze Mikl\u00f3s \u2013 io9.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/Sixty_Years_After_First_Soviet_Nuclear_Test_Legacy_Of_Misery_Lives_On\/1809712.html\" >60 Years After First Soviet Nuclear Test, Legacy Of Misery Lives On In Kazakhstan \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 Monday, August 10, 2015 \u2013 RFERL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/8236431.stm\" >Soviet nuclear tests leave Kazakh fallout \u2013 Sunday, 6 September 2009 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/story\/2010\/02\/24\/ST2010022403314.html?sid=ST2010022403314\" >In Kazakhstan, the race for uranium goes nuclear, by Philip P. Pan \u2013 Thursday, February 25, 2005 \u2013 The Washington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearno.com\/text.asp?17456\" >Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 NuclearNo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/listverse.com\/2012\/05\/15\/top-10-nuclear-test-sites\/\" >Top 10 Nuclear Test Sites, Michael Affleck, May 15, 2012 \u2013 Our World \u2013 ListVerse.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Health, and Ecological Issues in Kazakhstan\/Semipalatinsk:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/reference.allrefer.com\/country-guide-study\/kazakhstan\/kazakhstan17.html\" >Kazakstan\/Kazakhstan \u2013 Environmental Problems \u2013 Reference.AllRefer.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/pdfs\/HBWW_EN\/Semipalatinsk_EN_web.pdf\" >\u201cIn Semipalatinsk, the local population was exposed to high levels of radioactivity from nuclear weapon tests for several decades\u2026\u201d \u2013 Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: Nuclear test site \u2013 Nuclear-Risk.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalatinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearfiles.org\/menu\/key-issues\/nuclear-weapons\/issues\/testing\/PDFs\/JC-143920%5B1%5D.pdf\" >Radionuclide Contamination at Kazakhstan\u2019s Semipalatinsk Test Site Implications on Human and Ecological Heath, by T.M. Carlsen, L.E. Peterson, B.A. Ulsh, C.A. Werner, K.L.Purvis, A.C. Sharber<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalatinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nukefreetexas.org\/downloads\/plutominum_uranium_semipalatinsk_test_site.pdf\" >Plutonium and Uranium in Human Bones from Areas surrounding the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 NukeFreeTexas.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/World\/Asia-South-Central\/2013\/0828\/Secrets-of-Semipalatinsk-How-nuclear-theft-was-averted-in-Central-Asia\" >\u201cTheir research done on sample villages near the test site found cancer mortality rates 2-1\/2 times greater than those in a control village. The agency says some 356,000 people face radiation risk, with 70 percent of those being descendants of exposed villagers\u2026\u201d \u2013 Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 The Christian Science Monitor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cajgh.pitt.edu\/ojs\/index.php\/cajgh\/article\/view\/127\/0\" >Studies of Health Effects from Nuclear Testing near the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site Kazakhstan, by Bernd Grosche, Tamara Zhunussova, Kazbek Apsalikov, Ausrele Kesminiene<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.idosi.org\/wasj\/wasj23%285%2913\/19.pdf\" >Information Report on Biological Studies Conducted At the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 IDOSI.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/europepmc.org\/articles\/PMC3866702\" >Mortality from Cardiovascular Disease in the Semipalatinsk Historical Cohort, 1960 \u2013 1999, and its Relationship to Radiation Exposure \u2013 Europe PubMed Central<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1971\u00a0 <\/strong>The United Kingdom recognizes <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bahrain\" >Bahrain<\/a>\u2018s independence. This is commemorated annually as Bahrain\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Independence_Day_%28Bahrain%29\" >National Day<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Bahrain:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/ba.html\" >BAHRAIN \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Bahrain\" >Bahrain \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/bahrain.html\" >Bahrain \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\" >Bahrain \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-14540571\" >Bahrain country profile \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Foreign Relations of Bahrain:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Bahrain\" >Foreign relations of Bahrain \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mofa.gov.bh\/\" >Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bahrain \u2013 Official Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/region\/bahrain\/ri355\" >Bahrain \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/26414.htm\" >US Relations With Bahrain \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Human Rights in Bahrain:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Human_rights_in_Bahrain\" >Human rights in Bahrain \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/middle-east\/n-africa\/bahrain\" >Bahrain \u2013 Human Rights Watch<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bahrainrights.org\/\" >BAHRAIN CENTER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS \u2013 BahrainRights.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amnestyusa.org\/our-work\/countries\/middle-east-and-north-africa\/bahrain\" >Bahrain Human Rights \u2013 Amnesty International<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Bahrain:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Bahrain\" >History of Bahrain \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/bahrain-history.html\" >Bahrain \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/bahrain\/history\" >Bahrain \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bahrain.com\/en\/About-Bahrain\/Pages\/History.aspx\" >Bahrain \u2013 History \u2013 Bahrain.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archaeolink.com\/bahrain_history.htm\" >Bahrain \u2013 History \u2013 Pertinent Web Links \u2013 Archaeolink.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Bahrain:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Bahrain\" >Economy of Bahrain \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/bahrain-economy.html\" >Economy of Bahrain \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/gcc\/overview\" >Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), including BAHRAIN \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/bahrain\" >Bahrain \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/bahrain\" >Bahrain \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/country.eiu.com\/bahrain\" >Bahrain \u2013 The Economist<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bahrain.com\/en\/About-Bahrain\/Pages\/Economy.aspx\" >Bahrain \u2013 Economy \u2013 Bahrain.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1971\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bangladesh_Liberation_War\" >Bangladesh Liberation War<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1971\" >Indo-Pakistani War of 1971<\/a>: The surrender of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pakistan_Army\" >Pakistan Army<\/a> brings an end to both conflicts. This is commemorated annually as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victory_Day_%28Bangladesh%29\" >Victory Day<\/a> in Bangladesh, and as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vijay_Diwas_%28India%29\" >Vijay Diwas<\/a> in India.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Bangladesh Liberation War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/war\/liberation-war.htm\" >Bangladesh Liberation War \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.banglapedia.org\/index.php?title=War_of_Liberation,_The\" >War of Liberation, The \u2013 BANGLAPEDIA \u2013 Banglapedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bengalrenaissance.com\/war.html\" >Bangladesh War of Independence \u2013 BengalRenaissance.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.banglastories.org\/about-the-project\/migration-themes\/war.html\" >Background to the war \u2013 Bangla Stories \u2013 BanglaStories.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.genocidebangladesh.org\/\" >Bangladesh Genocide Archive \u2013 GenocideBangladesh.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/photogallery\/0,29307,1844754,00.html\" >Bangladesh and Pakistan: The Forgotten War \u2013 TIME<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_Bangladesh_Liberation_War\" >Timeline of the Bangladesh Liberation War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.independent-bangladesh.com\/history\/liberation-war-of-bangladesh.html\" >Liberation War of Bangladesh \u2013 BANGLADESH NEWS \u2013 Independent-Bangladesh.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/theaerogram.com\/women-bangladeshi-liberation-war\/\" >Women\u2019s Victim Role &amp; The Bangladeshi Liberation War \u2013 TheAerogram.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-16207201\" >Bangladesh war \u2013 The article that changed history \u2013 16 December 2011 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/programmes\/insidestory\/2013\/02\/20132161077954941.html\" >Bangladesh\u2019s war wounds \u2013 16 Feb 2013 \u2013 Aljazeera.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/cgi-bin\/texis\/vtx\/refdaily?pass=52fc6fbd5&amp;id=537998b18\" >Children of War: Horrors of Bangla Liberation War revisited, by Dipanjan Roy Chaudhury \u2013 18\/05\/2014 \u2013 UNHCR<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/news.vice.com\/article\/bangladesh-sentences-opposition-leader-to-hang-for-war-crimes\" >Bangladesh Sentences Opposition Leaders to Hang for War Crimes, by Syed Tashfin Chowdhury \u2013 February 18, 2015 \u2013 ViceNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Bangladesh:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Bangladesh\" >History of Bangladesh \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/bangladesh-history.html\" >Bangladesh \u2013 History \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/asianhistory.about.com\/od\/bangladesh\/p\/bangladeshprof.htm\" >Bangladesh | Facts and History \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bangla2000.com\/Bangladesh\/history.shtm\" >History \u2013 Bangladesh \u2013 History2000.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/discoverybangladesh.com\/history.html\" >History of Bangladesh \u2013 DiscoveryOfBangladesh.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/bangladesh\/history\" >Bangladesh \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanent.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.virtualbangladesh.com\/the-basics\/history-of-bangladesh\/independence\/history-independence-postscripts\/\" >Bangladesh History: Independent postscripts \u2013 Important links and events from after the end of the Independence War \u2013 VirtualBangladesh.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/us.when.com\/vertical?q=history+of+bangladesh&amp;type=content&amp;s_pt=source7&amp;s_it=content&amp;s_chn=13\" >Pertinent Web Links on History of Bangladesh \u2013 When.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-south-asia-12651483\" >Bangladesh profile \u2013 Timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >(underground)<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>For some more pertinent information, see, \u201c<\/em><strong>1974 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>\u201d, <em>as mentioned above.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1968\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Vatican_Council\" >Second Vatican Council<\/a>: Official revocation of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alhambra_Decree\" >Edict of Expulsion of Jews from Spain<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Spanish Expulsion (Alhambra Decree) of 1492:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alhambra_Decree\" >Alhambra Decree \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Judaism\/expulsion.html\" >The Spanish Expulsion (1492) \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ccjr.us\/index.php\/dialogika-resources\/primary-texts-from-the-history-of-the-relationship\/270-spain-expulsion.html\" >AN ITALIAN JEW, The Expulsion from Spain (1492) \u2013 ccjr.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christian%E2%80%93Jewish_reconciliation#Spanish_and_Portuguese_law_of_return\" >Spanish and Portuguese law of return \u2013 Christian-Jewish reconciliation &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Second Vatican Council:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ewtn.com\/library\/COUNCILS\/V2ALL.HTM\" >SECOND VATICAN COUNCIL \u2013 The 16 Documents \u2013 ewtn.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Vatican_Council#Background\" >Background \u2013 Second Vatican Council &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/andrewbrown\/2012\/oct\/11\/second-vatical-council-50-years-catholicism\" >How the second Vatican Council responded to the modern world \u2013 theguardian.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/christendom-awake.org\/pages\/ianker\/vatican2.html\" >What did the Second Vatican Council do for us? \u2013 christendom-awake.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/society\/vatican-council-second.html\" >Vatican Council, Second \u2013 infoplease.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Second-Vatican-Council\" >Second Vatican Council \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/2012\/10\/10\/162573716\/why-is-vatican-ii-so-important\" >Why Is Vatican II So Important? \u2013 October 10, 2012 \u2013 npr.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1965\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" >Vietnam War<\/a>: General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Westmoreland\" >William Westmoreland<\/a> sends <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense\" >U.S. Secretary of Defense<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_McNamara\" >Robert McNamara<\/a> a request for 243,000 more men by the end of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1966\" >1966<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>1965 in the Vietnam War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1965_in_the_Vietnam_War\" >1965 in the Vietnam War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/vietnamawbb.weebly.com\/1965.html\" >The Vietnam War \u2013 1965 \u2013 Weebly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/battlefieldvietnam\/timeline\/index1.html\" >Battlefield: Timeline \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/time.com\/3767354\/vietnam-war-1965\/\" >39 Photos That Captured the Human Side of the Vietnam War, by Eliza Berman \u2013 April 30, 2015 \u2013 TIME<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Viet Nam War and Some Pertinent Events:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/vietnam-war\/vietnam-war-history\" >VIETNAM WAR HISTORY \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.digitalhistory.uh.edu\/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=2&amp;psid=3470\" >Chronology of Viet Nam War and Pertinent Events \u2013 Digital History \u2013 DigitalHistory.UH.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/unitedstates\/vietnam\/index-1965.html\" >The Vietnam War \u2013 The Jungle War 1965 \u2013 1968 \u2013 The History Place \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atvaudio.com\/ata_vietnamwar.php\" >The VIETNAM WAR: US Involvement &amp; Escalation \u2013 ARCHIVAL TELEVISION AUDIO Inc. \u2013 RESEARCH REPORT \u2013 PART ONE \u2013 April 23, 1961 \u2013 May 27, 1968 \u2013 ATVAudio.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/vietnam\/anderson.htm\" >The Diplomatic Course of the Vietnam War, by David L Anderson \u2013 Illinois.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1888.html\" >America\u2019s Vietnam War in Indochina \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/historicaldocuments\/frus1964-68v07\/sources\" >Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964-1968, Volume VII, Vietnam, September 1968-January 1969 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.allempires.com\/article\/index.php?q=britain_tet_offensive\" >Britain and the Tet Offensive 1967-1968: A \u2018Turning Point\u2019 in British Foreign Policy? \u2013 All Empires \u2013 AllEmpires.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1964\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs<\/a> atmospheric nuclear test at Pacific Ocean.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>[<em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomicarchive.com\/Almanac\/Testing.shtml\" >There are four US nuclear weapon test sites at the Pacific Ocean: 1) Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands; 2) Bikini Atoll, Marshall Islands; 3) Johnston Island, and 4) Christmas Island, Kiribati<\/a>. However, the name of the above-mentioned nuclear weapon test site at the Pacific Ocean is unidentified. TWH assumes that the site was <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclear-news.net\/2015\/02\/12\/forgotten-pacific-island-nuclear-bomb-atrocities-example-kalama-island-and-sand-island\/\" >Johnston Island<\/a>.<\/em>]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Nuclear Tests by the United States:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/historical\/DOENV_209_REV15.pdf\" >United States Nuclear Tests \u2013 July 1945 through September 1992 \u2013 US Department of Energy \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Argus\" >Operation Argus \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomicarchive.com\/Almanac\/Testing.shtml\" >Nuclear Test Sites \u2013 AtomicArchive.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/nuclear\/nv209nar.pdf\" >United States Nuclear Tests: July 1945 Through September 1992 \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Atmospheric\/High-altitude Nuclear Explosion Testing:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High-altitude_nuclear_explosion\" >Atmospheric nuclear explosion \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/hane.html\" >High-altitude nuclear explosions, by Wm Robert Johnston \u2013 JohnstonsArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/history-of-nuclear-testing\/types-of-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >\u201c<em>Atmospheric testing refers to explosions which take place in the atmosphere<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 TYPES OF NUCLEA WEAPONS TESTS \u2013 CTBTO.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1960\u00a0 <\/strong>A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Airlines\" >United Airlines<\/a> Douglas DC-8 and a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trans_World_Airlines\" >TWA<\/a> Lockheed Super Constellation <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1960_New_York_mid-air_collision\" >collide<\/a> over <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Staten_Island\" >Staten Island<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City\" >New York<\/a> and crash, killing all 128 people aboard both aircraft and 6 more on the ground.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1957\u00a0 <\/strong>Sir <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Feroz_Khan_Noon\" >Feroz Khan Noon<\/a> replaces <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ibrahim_Ismail_Chundrigar\" >Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar<\/a> as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan\" >Prime Minister of Pakistan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1950\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_War\" >Korean War<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_United_States\" >US President<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harry_S._Truman\" >Harry S Truman<\/a> declares a state of emergency, after Chinese troops enter the fight in support of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Communism\" >communist<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Korea\" >North Korea<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Korean War and the Chinese Intervention:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/truman-declares-state-of-emergency\/print\" >DECEMBER 16, 1950: TRUMAN DECLARES STATE OF EMERGENGY \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.freerepublic.com\/focus\/news\/807123\/posts\" >ON THIS DAY: Dec. 16 1950 \u2013 Dec 16 1950-PRESIDENT PROCLAIMS NATIONAL EMERGENCY-ALLIES GIVE UP HAMHUNG; WU REJECTS TRUCE \u2013 FreeRepublic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/chinese-counterattacks-in-korea-change-nature-of-war\" >NOV 26, 1950: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: Chinese counterattacks in Korea change nature of war \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/chinese-overwhelm-allies-in-north-korea\" >NOV 29, 1950: THIS DAY IN HISTORY: Chinese overwhelm Allies in North Korea \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.army.mil\/brochures\/kw-chinter\/chinter.htm\" >The Koran War \u2013 The Chinese Intervention \u2013 Army.mil<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sparknotes.com\/history\/american\/koreanwar\/section6.rhtml\" >The Korean War \u2013 The Chinese Intervention \u2013 SparkNotes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_War#China_intervenes_.28October_.E2.80.93_December_1950.29\" >Chinese interventions \u2013(October \u2013 December 1950) \u2013 Korean War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/asia\/southkorea\/7853746\/China-rewrites-history-of-Korean-War.html\" >China rewrites history of Korean War \u2013 25 Jun 2010 \u2013 Telepgraph.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history.howstuffworks.com\/korean-war\/korean-war4.htm\" >Korean War \u2013 China enters the war \u2013 HowStuffWorks.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.army.mil\/books\/AMH\/AMH-25.htm\" >Chapter 25: The Korean War (1950-1953) \u2013 Army.mil<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johndclare.net\/cold_war10.htm\" >The Korean War (1950-1953) \u2013 JohndClare.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/People\" >Peoples\u2019 Volunteer Army \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Korean War in 1950:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.koreanwar60.com\/timeline-korean-war-events\" >TIMELINE OF KOREAN WAR EVENTS \u2013 KoreanWar60.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.softschools.com\/timelines\/korean_war_timeline\/36\/\" >Korean War Timeline \u2013 SoftSchools.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sparknotes.com\/history\/american\/koreanwar\/timeline.html\" >KOREAN WAR (1950-1953) \u2013 TIMELINE \u2013 SparkNotes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.emersonkent.com\/history\/timelines\/korean_war_1950.htm\" >Korean War Timeline \u2013 Year 1950 \u2013 EmersonKent.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Korean-War\" >Korean War \u2013 1950-1953 \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1947\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Shockley\" >William Shockley<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Bardeen\" >John Bardeen<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Walter_Houser_Brattain\" >Walter Brattain<\/a> build the first practical <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Point-contact_transistor\" >point-contact transistor<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1946\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thailand\" >Thailand<\/a> joins the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\" >United Nations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Thailand Joins the United Nations:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ga\/search\/view_doc.asp?symbol=A\/RES\/101%28I%29\" >UN General Assembly Resolution 101 (I) Admission of Siam to Membership to the United Nations \u2013 A\/RES\/101 (I)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Thailand and the United Nations:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thaiembassy.org\/unmissionnewyork\/en\/home\" >Permanent Mission of Thailand to the United Nations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unog.ch\/unog\/website\/missions.nsf\/%28httpPermanentMissions_en%29\/14C32A96EEEA99A3C1256F410045206F?OpenDocument\" >Permanent Mission of Thailand to the United Nations Office and other international organizations in Geneva<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Thailand:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/th.html\" >THAILAND \u2013 THE WORLD FACTBOOK \u2013 CIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Thailand\" >Thailand \u2013 UN Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/country\/thailand.html\" >Thailand \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Thailand\" >Thailand \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-15581957\" >Thailand country profile \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Foreign Relations of Thailand:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Thailand\" >Foreign relations of Thailand \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mfa.go.th\/main\/en\/home\" >Ministry of Foreign Affairs Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/countrystudies.us\/thailand\/83.htm\" >Thailand \u2013 FOREIGN RELATIONS \u2013 CountryStudies.us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/democratization\/thailand\/p30817\" >Thailand \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/2814.htm\" >US Relations With Thailand \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History of Thailand:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Thailand\" >History of Thailand \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thailandsworld.com\/index.cfm?p=2\" >Thailand\u2019s Thailand History \u2013 ThailandsWorld.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hellosiam.com\/html\/thailand\/thailand-history.htm\" >HISTORY \u2013 Thailand \u2013 HelloSiam.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/thailand\/history\" >Thailand \u2013 History \u2013 LonelyPlanet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/History\/Thailand-history.htm\" >History of Thailand \u2013 NationsOnline.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-15641745\" >Thailand profile \u2013 timeline \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Economy of Thailand:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Thailand\" >Economy of Thailand \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/world\/thailand-economy.html\" >Economy \u2013 Thailand \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/thailand\" >THAILAND \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/thailand\" >Thailand \u2013 Data \u2013 WORLD BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/country\/thailand\" >Thailand \u2013 Index \u2013 THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.adb.org\/countries\/thailand\/economy\" >Thailand: Economy \u2013 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_Bulge\" >Battle of the Bulge<\/a> begins with the surprise offensive of three <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_Army_%28Wehrmacht%29\" >German armies<\/a> through the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ardennes\" >Ardennes<\/a> forest.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1942\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Holocaust\" >The Holocaust<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Schutzstaffel\" >Schutzstaffel<\/a> chief <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heinrich_Himmler\" >Heinrich Himmler<\/a> orders that <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Romani_people\" >Roma<\/a> candidates for extermination be deported to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Auschwitz_concentration_camp\" >Auschwitz<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Auschwitz-Birkenau Concentration Camp:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Holocaust\/autoc.html\" >Concentration Camps: Auschwitz-Birkenau \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/jan\/27\/auschwitz-short-history-liberation-concentration-camp-holocaust\" >Auschwitz: a short history of the largest mass murder site in human history \u2013 TheGuardian.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/auschwitz.dk\/Auschwitz.htm\" >GATE TO HELL: AUSCHWITZ \u2013 Auschwitz.dk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/wlc\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10005189\" >AUSCHWTIZ \u2013 Holoccaust Encyclopedia \u2013 USHMM.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/world-war-ii\/auschwitz\" >AUSCHWITZ \u2013 HISTORY \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/auschwitz.org\/en\/\" >AUSCHWITZ-BIRKENAU MEMORIAL AND MUSEUM \u2013 Auschwitz.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ww2db.com\/battle_spec.php?battle_id=136\" >Discovery of Concentration Camps and the Holocaust, by C. Peter Chen \u2013 World War II Database \u2013 WW2DB.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Holocaust of the Roma and Sinti:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/wlc\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10005219\" >GENOCIDE OF EUROPEAN ROMA (GYPSIES), 1939-1945 \u2013 USHMMM.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porajmos\" >Porajmos \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Holocaust\/gypsies.html\" >Roma Victims of the Holocaust: Roma in Auschwitz \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fcit.usf.edu\/holocaust\/people\/VictRoma.htm\" >Sinti and Roma \u2013 A TEACHER\u2019S GUDIE TO THE HOLOCAUST \u2013 USF.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.ucsb.edu\/projects\/holocaust\/Research\/Proseminar\/romaholocast.htm\" >The Roma and the Holocaust of World War II: Victims, Then and Now \u2013 UCSB.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/romaandtheholocaust.weebly.com\/\" >ROMA AND THE HOLOCAUST \u2013 Weebly.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.romasintigenocide.eu\/en\/home\" >The Fate of European Roma and Sinti During the Holocaust \u2013 RomaSintiGenocide.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.romasintigenocide.eu\/en\/teacher\/teachers-manual.pdf\" >The Fate of European Roma and Sinti during the Holocaust: Teacher\u2019s Manual \u2013 RomaSintiGenocide.eu \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.momentmag.com\/roma-in-the-holocaust\/\" >ROMA IN THE HOLOCAUST \u2013 MomentMag.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/quod.lib.umich.edu\/j\/jii\/4750978.0014.103\/--hidden-sorrows-meeting-gypsy-roma-survivors-of-the-holocaust?rgn=main;view=fulltext\" >Hidden Sorrows: Meeting Gypsy (Roma) Survivors of the Holocaust in Romania, by Michelle Kelso \u2013 The Journal of International Institute \u2013 Volume 14, Issue 1, Fall 2006 \u2013 UMICH.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.holocaust.cz\/en\/education\/units\/the-holocaust-of-the-roma\/\" >THE HOLOCAUST OF THE ROMA \u2013 Holocaust.cz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.holocaustresearchproject.org\/holoprelude\/romasinti.html\" >Sinti &amp; Roma: The \u201cGypsies\u201d \u2013 Holocaust Education &amp; Archive Research Team \u2013 HolocaustResarchProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/3985526\/The_Roma_and_the_Holocaust_of_World_War_II\" >The Roma and the Holocaust of World War II, uploaded by Jonny Bislim \u2013 pdf downloadable<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/romove.radio.cz\/en\/article\/18158\" >The History and Origin of the Roma \u2013 Roma in the Czech Republic \u2013 Radio.cz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/chgs.umn.edu\/histories\/victims\/romaSinti\/extermination.html\" >Extermination of Roma &amp; Sinti \u2013 UMN.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/page\/286161198_gypsies_sinti_roma_in_the_holocaust\/\" >Gypsies (Sinti and Roma) in the Holocaust \u2013 Fold3.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worlddialogue.org\/content.php?id=552\" >1938 and the Parrajmos [<em>sic<\/em>] : A Pivotal Year in Romani History, by Lan Hancock \u2013 WorldDialogue.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Some Relevant Resources:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cloud2.snappages.com\/ecc3fa83da15cf423fe3aaa342f545fa355b24f3\/Roma%20Holocaust%20brochure_FINAL.pdf\" >Useful resources on the Roma Holocaust \u2013 SapPage.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/preventgenocide.org\/edu\/pastgenocides\/nazi\/parajmos\/resources\/\" >Nazi Occupied Europe 1941-1945: Genocide of Roma-Sinti (<em>Parajmos<\/em>) \u2013 PreventGenocide.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fcit.usf.edu\/Holocaust\/people\/RomaBib.HTM\" >Roma and Sinti Bibliography \u2013 A TEACHER\u2019S GUIDE TO THE HOLOCAUST<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: Japanese forces occupy <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Miri\" >Miri<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sarawak\" >Sarawak<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1938\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adolf_Hitler\" >Adolf Hitler<\/a> institutes the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cross_of_Honour_of_the_German_Mother\" >Cross of Honor of the German Mother<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Cross of Honor of the German Mother:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/snyderstreasures.com\/pages\/motherscross.htm\" >\u201c<em>The medal is gilded with the traditional blue and white enamel. The white center disk has a gilt swastika with 17 diamonds embedded throughout. The reverse has the date of the original issue of the order, 16 Dezember 1938 and a facsimile signature of Adolf Hitler<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 German Mother\u2019s Cross Medals \u2013 SNYDER\u2019S TREASURES \u2013 SyndersTreasures.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/luckylukeonline.com\/medal4.html\" >\u201c<em>The Honor Cross of the German Mother in Bronze was issued to mothers who had 4 or more children. The reverse of the medal features the 16 Dec 1938 commemorative date of the medals inception as well as a facsimile signature of Adolf Hitler.<\/em>\u201d \u2013 GERMAN THIRD REICH \u2013 LuckyLukeOnline.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org\/sub_image.cfm?image_id=2044\" >\u201cThe Cross of Honor for the German Mother\u201d: Three-Tiered Medal for Mothers with Four or More Children (1938) \u2013 Nazi Germany (1933- 1945) \u2013 GHI-DC.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1922\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_Poland\" >President of Poland<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gabriel_Narutowicz\" >Gabriel Narutowicz<\/a> is assassinated by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eligiusz_Niewiadomski\" >Eligiusz Niewiadomski<\/a> at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zach%C4%99ta\" >Zach\u0119ta Gallery<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Warsaw\" >Warsaw<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1920\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1920_Haiyuan_earthquake\" >Haiyuan earthquake<\/a>, magnitude 8.5, rocks the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gansu\" >Gansu<\/a> province in China, killing an estimated 200,000.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1918\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vincas_Mickevi%C4%8Dius-Kapsukas\" >Vincas Mickevi\u010dius-Kapsukas<\/a> declares the formation of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%9319%29\" >Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1914\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" >World War I<\/a>: German battleships under <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franz_von_Hipper\" >Franz von Hipper<\/a> bombard the English ports of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hartlepool\" >Hartlepool<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scarborough,_North_Yorkshire\" >Scarborough<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1912\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Balkan_War\" >First Balkan War<\/a>: The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hellenic_Navy\" >Royal Hellenic Navy<\/a> defeats the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ottoman_Navy\" >Ottoman Navy<\/a> at the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Elli\" >Battle of Elli<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Naval Battle of Elli:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.navyingallipoli.com\/teksty\/balkanwars.pdf\" >SOME REFLECTIONS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE OTTOMAN NAVY IN THE BALKAN WARS 1912-1913, by Piotr Nykiel \u2013 NavyInGalliPoli.com \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wiki.phantis.com\/index.php\/Naval_Battle_of_Elli\" >Naval Battle of Elli \u2013 Phantis.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mlahanas.de\/Greece\/History\/NavalBattleOfElli.html\" >Naval Battle of Elli \u2013 Mlahanas.de<\/a>, <em><strong>or<\/strong><\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hellenicaworld.com\/Greece\/History\/en\/NavalBattleOfElli.html\" >the same article on this site<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dawlishchronicles.com\/battle-of-elli-1912\/\" >A sea battle you\u2019ve never heard of \u2013 Elli 1912 \u2013 THE DAWLISH CHRONICLES \u2013 DawlishChronicles.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/page\/Battle_of_Elli\" >Battle of Elli \u2013 DBPedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/forum.worldofwarships.eu\/index.php?\/topic\/570-battle-of-elli\/\" >Battle of Elli \u2013 WorldOfWarShips.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>First Balkan War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Balkan_Wars\" >Balkan Wars \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Balkan-Wars\" >Balkan Wars \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nzhistory.net.nz\/media\/photo\/first-balkan-war-1912\" >First Balkan War 1912 \u2013 NZHistory.net.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/thenagain.info\/WebChron\/EastEurope\/FirstBalkan.html\" >The First Balkan War 1912-1913 \u2013 ThenAgain.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.balkanhistory.com\/balkan_war_1912.htm\" >Balkan Military History \u2013 BalkanHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tc-america.org\/resource-center\/tca-fact-sheet-the-first-balkan-war-571.htm\" >TCA Fact Sheet: The 1912-1913 Balkan Wars \u2013 Turkish Coalition of America \u2013 TC-America.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1838\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Trek\" >Great Trek<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Blood_River\" >Battle of Blood River<\/a> \u2013 <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voortrekkers\" >Voortrekkers<\/a><\/em> led by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andries_Pretorius\" >Andries Pretorius<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sarel_Cilliers\" >Sarel Cilliers<\/a> defeat <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zulu_people\" >Zulu<\/a> <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Impi\" >impis<\/a><\/em>, led by Dambuza (Nzobo) and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ndlela_kaSompisi\" >Ndlela kaSompisi<\/a> in what is today <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KwaZulu-Natal\" >KwaZulu-Natal<\/a>, South Africa.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1761\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seven_Years%27_War\" >Seven Years\u2019 War<\/a>: After a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Kolberg_%28Seven_Years%27_War%29\" >four-month siege<\/a>, the Russians under <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pyotr_Rumyantsev\" >Pyotr Rumyantsev<\/a> take the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prussia\" >Prussian<\/a> fortress of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ko%C5%82obrzeg\" >Ko\u0142obrzeg<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1707\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/H%C5%8Dei_eruption_of_Mount_Fuji\" >Last recorded eruption<\/a> of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mount_Fuji\" >Mount Fuji<\/a> in Japan.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>1707 Eruption of Mt Fuji:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.volcanodiscovery.com\/fuji-eruptions.html\" >\u201c<em>On 26th October 1707, a new eruption announced itself with a large 8.4 magnitude earthquake devastating Honshu island, followed by several smaller earthquakes felt near Mt Fuji. The eruption started on 16th December 1707 from a new vent on the SE flank of the volcano<\/em> \u2026\u201d \u2013 1700 eruption of Mt Fuji \u2013 Mt Fuji Volcano Eruptions \u2013 VolcanoDiscovery.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Warning of a Possible Re-eruption of Mt Fuji:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com\/news\/2006\/07\/060717-mount-fuji_2.html\" >Mt Fuji Overdue for Eruption, Experts Warn \u2013 Thursday, October 28, 2010 \u2013 National Geographic News \u2013 NationalGeographic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.inquisitr.com\/1511583\/mt-fuji-eruption-imminent-experts-say-volcano-under-great-pressure\/\" >MT FUJI ERUPTION IMMINENT \u2013 EXPERTS SAY VOLCANO \u2018UNDER GREAT PRESSURE\u2019, by Scott Falkner \u2013 Inquisitr.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2014\/07\/17\/mount-fuji-critical-state-ready-erupt_n_5596656.html\" >Mount Fuji Is In A \u2018Critical State\u2019 And Could Be Ready To Blow, Researchers Say, by Sara Gates \u2013 posted 07\/14\/2014 \u2013 The Huffington Post \u2013 HuffingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>DECEMBER 17<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2014\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States\" >United States<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba\" >Cuba<\/a> re-establish <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba%E2%80%93United_States_relations\" >diplomatic relations<\/a> after severing them 55 years ago.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>US-Cuba Relations:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/12\/18\/world\/americas\/us-cuba-relations.html?_r=0\" >US to Restore Full Relations With Cuba, Erasing a Last Trace of Cold War Hostility, by Peter Baker \u2013 December 17, 2014 \u2013 The New York Times \u2013 NYTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/2886.htm\" >US Relations With Cuba \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba%E2%80%93United_States_relations\" >Cuba-United States relations \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.treasury.gov\/resource-center\/sanctions\/Programs\/pages\/cuba.aspx\" >Cuba Sanctions \u2013 US Department of Treasury<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cuba-embargo.procon.org\/\" >Should the United States Maintain Embargo against Cuba? \u2013 ProCon.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.latinpost.com\/articles\/28524\/20141226\/cuba-embargo-pros-cons-renewed-relations-sets-caps-limited-success.htm\" >US Cuba Embargo Pros and Cons: Renewed Relations Sets Caps and Limited Success for Business \u2013 December 26, 2014 \u2013 Latin Post<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofcuba.com\/history\/funfacts\/embargo.htm\" >CUBA \u2013 ECONOMIC EMBARGO TIMELINE \u2013 HistoryOfCuba.com<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/cuba\/us-cuba-relations\/p11113\" >US-Cuba Relations \u2013 Council on Foreign Relations \u2013 CFR.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/now\/politics\/cubatimeline.html\" >Cuba\/United States Timeline \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/news\/us-cuba-relations\/\" >US Cuba Relations \u2013 Pertinent Articles \u2013 HuffingtonPost.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2013\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2013_corruption_scandal_in_Turkey\" >anti-corruption operation in Turkey<\/a> begins with high profile detainments.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2010\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mohamed_Bouazizi\" >Mohamed Bouazizi<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Self-immolation\" >sets himself on fire<\/a>. This act became the catalyst for the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tunisian_Revolution\" >Tunisian Revolution<\/a> and the wider <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arab_Spring\" >Arab Spring<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2009\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MV_Danny_F_II\" >MV\u00a0<em>Danny F II<\/em><\/a> sinks off the coast of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lebanon\" >Lebanon<\/a>, resulting in the deaths of 44 people and over 28,000 animals.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2005\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jigme_Singye_Wangchuck\" >Jigme Singye Wangchuck<\/a> abdicates the throne as King of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bhutan\" >Bhutan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2005\u00a0 <\/strong>Anti-<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Trade_Organization\" >World Trade Organization<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Trade_Organization_Ministerial_Conference_of_2005#17_December_2005\" >protesters riot<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wan_Chai\" >Wan Chai<\/a>, Hong Kong.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2003\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceShipOne\" >SpaceShipOne<\/a>, piloted by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brian_Binnie\" >Brian Binnie<\/a>, makes <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceShipOne_flight_11P\" >its first powered and first supersonic flight<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2002\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Congo_War\" >Second Congo War<\/a>: The Congolese parties of the Inter Congolese Dialogue sign a peace accord which makes provision for <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transitional_Government_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo\" >transitional governance<\/a> and legislative and presidential elections within two years.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Second Congo War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spiritus-temporis.com\/second-congo-war\/\" >Second Congo War \u2013 Spiritus-Temporis.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cs.mcgill.ca\/%7Erwest\/wikispeedia\/wpcd\/wp\/s\/Second_Congo_War.htm\" >Second Congo War \u2013 McGill.ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyguy.com\/congo_war.htm\" >The Congo War (1998-Present) \u2013 HistoryGuy.cm<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ibtimes.com\/congo-world-war-nobody-knows-about-213207\" >Congo: The World War Nobody Knows About, by Palash Ghosh \u2013 January 02, 2012 \u2013 International Business Times \u2013 IBTimes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/borgenproject.org\/5-facts-congo-war\/\" >5 Facts About the Congo War, by Tara Young \u2013 SEP 2013 \u2013 BorgenProject.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/prezi.com\/umv4uyfoyuvs\/congo-genocide-second-congo-war\/\" >Congo Genocide (Second Congo War) \u2013 Prez.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/neoncobra.blogspot.com\/2008\/12\/second-congo-war.html\" >\u201c<em><strong>The Second Congo War<\/strong><\/em><em>, also known as <\/em><strong><em>Africa\u2019s World War<\/em><\/strong><em> and the <\/em><strong><em>Great War of Africa<\/em><\/strong><em>, began in August 1998 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly called Zaire), and officially ended in July 2003 when the Transitional Government of the <\/em><strong><em>Democratic Republic of the Congo<\/em><\/strong><em> took power (though hostilities continue to this day).<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Photos of the Second Congo War \u2013 December 2008<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/war\/congo.htm\" >Congo Civil War \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalissues.org\/article\/87\/the-democratic-republic-of-congo\" >The Democratic Republic of Congo \u2013 GlobalIssues.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/projectcongo.org\/images\/The_20International_20Dimensions_20of_20the_20Congo_20Crisis.pdf\" >The International Dimensions in the Congo Crisis, by Georges Nzongola-Ntalaya \u2013 ProjectCongo.org \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-11108589\" >Q&amp;A: DR Congo conflict \u2013 20 November 2012 \u2013 BBC<\/a>C<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Background, Origins and\/or Causes of the Second Congo War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Congo_War#Background\" >Background of the Second Congo War \u2013 Second Congo War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/international\/archive\/2013\/06\/the-origins-of-war-in-the-drc\/277131\/\" >The Origins of the War in the DRC, by Armin Rosen \u2013 June 26, 2013 \u2013 TheAtlantic.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wn.com\/second_congo_war\" >Second Congo War \u2013 Pertinent Videos \u2013 WN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cps.org.za\/drc.htm\" >Whither the DRC?: Causes of the conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo, and the way forward, by Claude Kabemba \u2013 Policy: Issues and Actors vol. 12 no 1, March 1999 Foreign policy series \u2013 CPS.org.za<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/3372289\/Causes_of_Civil_War_in_Africa\" >Causes in Civil War in Africa, uploaded by Gavin Raymond \u2013 Acadmia.edu<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>First Congo War:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Congo_War\" >First Congo War \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wars.findthedata.com\/l\/71\/First-Congo-War\" >First Congo War \u2013 FindTheData.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.war-memorial.net\/First-and-Second-Congo-Wars-3.238\" >First and Second Congo Wars \u2013 The Polynational War Memorial \u2013 War-Memorial.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>History and the Timeline of Congo Wars:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/World\/Africa\/Africa-Monitor\/2011\/1129\/A-brief-history-of-Congo-s-wars\" >A brief history of Congo\u2019s Wars \u2013 November 29, 2011 \u2013 The Christian Science Monitor \u2013 CSMonitor.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huntingtontheatre.org\/articles\/Timeline-The-Congo-in-Conflict\/\" >THE TIMELINE CONGO CONFLICT \u2013 HungtingtonTheatre.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1997\u00a0 <\/strong>The British <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Firearms_%28Amendment%29_%28No._2%29_Act_1997\" >Firearms (Amendment) (No. 2) Act 1997<\/a> comes into force, banning all handguns with the exception of antique and show weapons.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1989\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fernando_Collor_de_Mello\" >Fernando Collor de Mello<\/a> defeats <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva\" >Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva<\/a> in the second round of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brazilian_presidential_election,_1989\" >Brazilian presidential election<\/a>, becoming the first democratically elected <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_Brazil\" >President<\/a> in almost 30 years.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1989\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Romanian_Revolution\" >Romanian Revolution<\/a>: Protests continue in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timi%C8%99oara\" >Timi\u0219oara<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Romania\" >Romania<\/a>, with rioters breaking into the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Romanian_Communist_Party\" >Romanian Communist Party<\/a>\u2018s District Committee building and attempting to set it on fire.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1988\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>USSR Nuclear Tests in 1988:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1988_Soviet_nuclear_tests\" >1988 Soviet nuclear tests &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>USSR\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_Soviet_Union\" >List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovtestsum.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Test Summary \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Russia\/Sovwpnprog.html\" >Soviet Nuclear Weapons Program \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johnstonsarchive.net\/nuclear\/tests\/USSR-ntestsS.html\" >Database of nuclear tests, USSR\/Russia: overview \u2013 JohnstonArchive.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Effect and\/or Impact of Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/page-3-effects-of-nuclear-weapon-testing-by-the-soviet-union\/\" >Page 3: Effects of Nuclear Weapon Testing by the Soviet Union \u2013 Economic, social, and environmental impacts \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/general-overview-of-theeffects-of-nuclear-testing\/\" >GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TESTING \u2013 CTBTO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slashdot.org\/story\/13\/08\/20\/1738213\/the-secret-effort-to-clean-up-a-former-soviet-nuclear-test-site\" >The Secret Effort To Clean Up a Former Soviet Nuclear Test Site \u2013 Slashdot.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.543.8580\" >A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya, by Vitaly I. Khalturin , Tatyana G. Rautian , Paul G. Richards , and William S. Leith \u2013 CiteSeerX- PSU.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Underground Nuclear Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tightflash.org\/all_911\/third_truth\/nuclear_demolition_basic\/USGSOFR01312.pdf\" >The Containment of Soviet Underground Nuclear Explosions, by Vitaly V. Adshkin, and William Leith \u2013 OPEN FILE REPROT 01-312, September 2001 \u2013 US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/srl.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/86\/2A\/451.full.pdf\" >Political Seismology or Seismological Politics: Natural Resources Defense Council \u2013 USSR Experiments in Underground Nuclear Test Verification, by Anna Amramina<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/02\/11\/world\/asia\/north-korea-underground-explosion-explainer\/index.html\" >What happens with an underground nuclear test? , by Kevin Voigt \u2013 February 19, 2013 \u2013 CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nnsa.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/nv_sweis\/environmentalimpact\/v2\/Appendix%20H.pdf\" >APPENDIX H \u2013 UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gajitz.com\/buried-history-underground-nuclear-weapons-tests\/\" >Buried History: Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 GAJITZ.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theblogbelow.com\/2008\/07\/underground-nuclear-test.html\" >Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 TheBlogBelow.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ldeo.columbia.edu\/res\/pi\/Monitoring\/Arch\/BRV_arch_exp.html\" >Borovoye Archive Data from Underground Nuclear Tests \u2013 Columbia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1993\/0501\/report.pdf\" >Physical Environment of the Underground Nuclear Test Site on Novaya Zemlya, Russia, by John R. Matzko \u2013 Open-File Report 93-501- Reston, Virginia \u2013 1993 \u2013 THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/bigpicture\/2009\/11\/kazakhstans_radioactive_legacy.html\" >Kazakhstan\u2019s radioactive legacy \u2013 Boston.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wn.com\/semipalatinsk_test_site\" >\u201cMy home: nuclear base Semipalatinsk \u2013 21\u201d, Episode 02 \u201cMain Testing Field\u201d (Video: 3 min. 14 sec.) \u2013 WN.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/soviet_nuclear_testing_semipalatinsk_20th_anniversary\/24311518.html\" >Slow Death In Kazakhstan\u2019s Land Of Nuclear Tests \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/carlwillis.wordpress.com\/2012\/08\/13\/visit-to-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\/\" >Visit to the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 SPEICAL NUCLEAR MATERIAL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www-ns.iaea.org\/appraisals\/semipalatinsk.asp\" >The Semipalatinsk Test Site, Kazakhstan \u2013 IAEA.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nti.org\/facilities\/732\/\" >Semipalatinsk Test Site \u2013 NTI.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/io9.com\/5988266\/the-tragic-story-of-the-semipalatinsk-nuclear-test-site\" >The Tragic Story of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site, by Vincze Mikl\u00f3s \u2013 io9.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/Sixty_Years_After_First_Soviet_Nuclear_Test_Legacy_Of_Misery_Lives_On\/1809712.html\" >60 Years After First Soviet Nuclear Test, Legacy Of Misery Lives On In Kazakhstan \u2013 Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty \u2013 Monday, August 10, 2015 \u2013 RFERL.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/8236431.stm\" >Soviet nuclear tests leave Kazakh fallout \u2013 Sunday, 6 September 2009 \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/story\/2010\/02\/24\/ST2010022403314.html?sid=ST2010022403314\" >In Kazakhstan, the race for uranium goes nuclear, by Philip P. Pan \u2013 Thursday, February 25, 2005 \u2013 The Washington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearno.com\/text.asp?17456\" >Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 NuclearNo.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/listverse.com\/2012\/05\/15\/top-10-nuclear-test-sites\/\" >Top 10 Nuclear Test Sites, Michael Affleck, May 15, 2012 \u2013 Our World \u2013 ListVerse.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Health, and Ecological Issues in Kazakhstan\/Semipalatinsk:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/reference.allrefer.com\/country-guide-study\/kazakhstan\/kazakhstan17.html\" >Kazakstan\/Kazakhstan \u2013 Environmental Problems \u2013 Reference.AllRefer.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclear-risks.org\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/pdfs\/HBWW_EN\/Semipalatinsk_EN_web.pdf\" >\u201cIn Semipalatinsk, the local population was exposed to high levels of radioactivity from nuclear weapon tests for several decades\u2026\u201d \u2013 Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: Nuclear test site \u2013 Nuclear-Risk.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2014\/ph241\/powell2\/docs\/vakulchuk.pdf\" >Semipalatinsk nuclear testing: the humanitarian consequences \u2013 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nuclearfiles.org\/menu\/key-issues\/nuclear-weapons\/issues\/testing\/PDFs\/JC-143920%5B1%5D.pdf\" >Radionuclide Contamination at Kazakhstan\u2019s Semipalatinsk Test Site Implications on Human and Ecological Heath, by T.M. Carlsen, L.E. Peterson, B.A. Ulsh, C.A. Werner, K.L.Purvis, A.C. Sharber<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irpa.net\/irpa10\/cdrom\/00504.pdf\" >Radiation Exposure on Residents due to Semipalatinsk Nuclear Tests \u2013 IRPA.net<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nukefreetexas.org\/downloads\/plutominum_uranium_semipalatinsk_test_site.pdf\" >Plutonium and Uranium in Human Bones from Areas surrounding the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 NukeFreeTexas.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/World\/Asia-South-Central\/2013\/0828\/Secrets-of-Semipalatinsk-How-nuclear-theft-was-averted-in-Central-Asia\" >\u201cTheir research done on sample villages near the test site found cancer mortality rates 2-1\/2 times greater than those in a control village. The agency says some 356,000 people face radiation risk, with 70 percent of those being descendants of exposed villagers\u2026\u201d \u2013 Secrets of Semipalatinsk: How nuclear theft was averted in Central Asia \u2013 The Christian Science Monitor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cajgh.pitt.edu\/ojs\/index.php\/cajgh\/article\/view\/127\/0\" >Studies of Health Effects from Nuclear Testing near the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site Kazakhstan, by Bernd Grosche, Tamara Zhunussova, Kazbek Apsalikov, Ausrele Kesminiene<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.idosi.org\/wasj\/wasj23%285%2913\/19.pdf\" >Information Report on Biological Studies Conducted At the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site \u2013 IDOSI.org<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1983\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army\" >Provisional IRA<\/a> members <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harrods_bombing\" >detonate a car bomb<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harrods\" >Harrods<\/a> Department Store in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/London\" >London, England<\/a>, United Kingdom. Three police officers and three civilians are killed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1981\u00a0 <\/strong>American Brigadier General <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_L._Dozier\" >James L. Dozier<\/a> is abducted by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Brigades\" >Red Brigades<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Verona\" >Verona<\/a>, Italy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1973\u00a0 <\/strong>Thirty passengers are killed in an attack by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palestinian_political_violence\" >Palestinian terrorists<\/a> on Rome\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leonardo_da_Vinci%E2%80%93Fiumicino_Airport\" >Leonardo da Vinci\u2013Fiumicino Airport<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>For some more pertinent information, see<\/em> \u201c<strong>1988 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-soviet-unionsnuclear-testing-programme\/\" >USSR performs nuclear test<\/a> at Eastern Kazakh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipalatinsk_Test_Site\" >Semipalitinsk<\/a> USSR\u201d, <em>mentioned above.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ctbto.org\/nuclear-testing\/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing\/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme\/\" >US performs nuclear test<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >(underground)<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nevada_Test_Site\" >Nevada Test Site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>US Nuclear Weapons Tests:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_the_United_States\" >List of the nuclear weapons tests of the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.atomcentral.com\/the-cold-war.aspx\" >The Cold War \u2013 AtomCentral.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nuclear Weapons and the United States:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_States\" >Nuclear Weapons and the United States \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/231697.htm\" >Nuclear Weapons Testing: History, Progress, Challenges: Verifications and Entry into Force of the CTBT \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/avc\/rls\/202015.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Life Extension Programs \u2013 January 3, 2013 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/articles\/2014\/04\/28-50-nuclear-facts\" >50 Facts About US Nuclear Weapons Today \u2013 April 28, 2014 \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/lecture\/2012\/08\/the-future-of-the-us-nuclear-triad\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Michaela Dodge \u2013 The Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/1997_05\/nas\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Policy \u2013 Arms Control Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252183576_The_Future_of_the_U.S._Nuclear_Weapons_Program\" >The Future of the US Nuclear Weapons Program, by Linton F. Brooks \u2013 ResearchGate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/t\/us\/2014\/233254.htm\" >US Nuclear Weapons Policy in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century \u2013 Rose Gottemoeller, Under Secretary\u00a0for Arms Control and International Security, \u00a0Dixie State University, St. George, Utah \u2013 October 21, 2014 \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/usa\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 FAS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/facility\/nts.htm\" >NEVADA TEST SITE \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinenevada.org\/articles\/nevada-test-site-overview\" >Nevada Test Site Overview \u2013 OnlineNevada.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/nts\" >Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toxipedia.org\/display\/wanmec\/Nevada+Test+Site\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Toxipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.unlv.edu\/ntsohp\/\" >Nevada Test Site \u2013 Oral History Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archure.net\/liberty\/nukenevada.html\" >NUKE TESTING in NEVADA \u2013 Archure.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" >ECOLOGY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center \u2013 NevadaTestSite.info<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/projects\/archive\/nucweapons\/50\" >50 Facts About the US Nuclear Weapons \u2013 Brookings.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nuclearweaponarchive.org\/Usa\/Tests\/\" >Gallery of US Nuclear Tests \u2013 NuclearWeaponArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acq.osd.mil\/ncbdp\/nm\/nm_book_5_11\/index.htm\" >The Nuclear Matters Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Ecological and Health Issues in and around the Nevada Test Site:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cdclv.unlv.edu\/healthnv\/environment.html\" >Environment and the Quality of Life in Nevada \u2013 UNLV.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nv.doe.gov\/library\/publications\/Environmental\/DOENV_11718_594.pdf\" ><em>ECONLGOY OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH NARRATIVE SUMMARY, KEY WORD INDEX, AND SPECIES LISTS<\/em> \u2013 DOE\/NEV\/11718-594<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.osti.gov\/scitech\/biblio\/6458066\" ><em>Nevada Applied Ecology Information Center: a review of technical information support provided to the Nevada Applied Ecology Group<\/em><em> \u2013<\/em> Sci-Tech Connect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ecologycenter.org\/terrainmagazine\/summer-2002\/sovereignty-at-shoshone-mountain\/\" >\u201c<em>Between 1951 and 1992, the United States bombed its own soil with nuclear weapons \u2014 945 times. All but 17 of those explosions took place on a stretch of basin-and-range desert northwest of Las Vegas called the Nevada Test Site (NTS),\u2026<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Sovereignty at Shoshone Mountain \u2013 EcologyCenter.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/%7Eota\/disk1\/1989\/8909\/8909.PDF\" ><em>The Containment of Underground Nuclear Explosions<\/em> \u2013 Princeton.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nevadatestsite.info\/\" >Nevada Test Site Workers Exposed to Radiation \u2013 National Cancer Benefits Center<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1970\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polish_1970_protests\" >Polish 1970 protests<\/a>: In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gdynia\" >Gdynia<\/a>, soldiers fire at workers emerging from trains, killing dozens.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1969\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Project_Blue_Book\" >Project Blue Book<\/a>: The United States Air Force closes its study of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unidentified_flying_object\" >UFOs<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Project Blue Book:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/project-blue-book\" >PROJECT BLUE BOOK \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bluebookarchive.org\/\" >PROJECT BLUE BOOK ARCHIVE \u2013 BlueBookArchive.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/research\/military\/air-force\/ufos.html\" >Unidentified Flying Objects \u2013 Project BLUE BOOK \u2013 NATIONAL ARCHIVES \u2013 Archives.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ufoevidence.org\/topics\/projectbluebook.htm\" >Project Blue Book \u2013 UFO EVIDENCE \u2013 UFOEvidence.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1960\u00a0 <\/strong>Troops loyal to Emperor <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Haile_Selassie\" >Haile Selassie<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ethiopia\" >Ethiopia<\/a> crush the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1960_Ethiopian_coup_attempt\" >coup<\/a> that began <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/December_13\" >December 13<\/a>, returning power to their leader upon his return from Brazil. Haile Selassie absolves his son of any guilt.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1957\u00a0 <\/strong>The United States successfully launches the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SM-65_Atlas\" >Atlas intercontinental ballistic missile<\/a> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cape_Canaveral\" >Cape Canaveral<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Florida\" >Florida<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2009\/10\/live-atlas-600th-mission-launch-dmsp-f18-vandenberg\/\" >\u201c<em>Making its inaugural flight on December 17, 1957, the Atlas missile was originally conceived of and built as an Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) for the United States during the Cold War against the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Atlas History \u2013 Atlas\u2019s 600<sup>th<\/sup> Mission launches with DMSP F18 from Vandenberg, by Chris Gebhardt \u2013 October 18, 2009 \u2013 NASASpaceFlight.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thecrimson.com\/article\/1957\/12\/18\/air-force-successfully-launches-intercontinental-ballistic\/\" >Air Force Successfully Launches Intercontinental Ballistic Missile, NATO Examines Russian Talks, by The Associated Press \u2013 December 18, 1957 \u2013 TheCrimson.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.warhistoryonline.com\/war-articles\/4-top-secret-naziweapons-that-are-still-part-of-our-military-inventry.html\/2\" >4 Top Secret Nazi Weapons That Are Still Part Of Our Military Inventory \u2013 Nov 28, 2015 \u2013 WarHistoryOnline.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atlas_%28rocket_family%29\" >Atlas (rocket family) \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1951\u00a0 <\/strong>The American <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Civil_Rights_Congress\" >Civil Rights Congress<\/a> delivers \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/We_Charge_Genocide\" >We Charge Genocide<\/a>\u201d to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\" >United Nations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blackpast.org\/we-charge-genocide-historic-petition-united-nations-relief-crime-united-states-government-against\" >We Charge Genocide (1951) \u2013 BlackPast.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.peoplesworld.org\/-we-charge-genocide-the-cry-rings-true-52-years-later\/\" >We Charge Genocide: The cry rings true 52 years later \u2013 Feb 21, 2003 \u2013 People\u2019s World \u2013 PeoplesWorld.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1950\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_American_F-86_Sabre\" >F-86 Sabre<\/a>\u2018s first mission over <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_War\" >Korea<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>F-86-Sabre:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/technology\/F-86\" >\u201c<em>In December 1950, U.S. pilots flying F-86s began history\u2019s first large-scale jet fighter combat against Soviet-built MiG-15s in Korea.\u201d \u2013 <\/em>Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/systems\/aircraft\/f-86.htm\" >\u201c<em>Soon the Sabres and MiGs were mixing it up over northwest Korea, an area that became known as \u201cMiG Alley.\u201d On December 17, 1950, Lt. Col. Bruce Hinton was the first Sabre pilot to score the first of an estimated 818 MiG-15 kills<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 F-86 \u201cSabre\u201d \u2013 GlobalSecurity.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aer.ita.br\/%7Ebmattos\/mundo\/mig_x_sabre.htm\" >\u201c<em>The first encounter between MiGs and \u201cSabres\u201d, that took place on December 17, 1950, resulted in the victory of Lt. Col. Bruce Hinton, the commander of the 336th Squadron, 4th Air Wing, when he downed a technical instructor of the 50th Fighter Aviation Division (IAD), Maj. Yakov Efromeyenko<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Air Craft of the World \u2013 Ita.br<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalmuseum.af.mil\/Visit\/MuseumExhibits\/FactSheets\/Display\/tabid\/509\/Article\/196384\/lt-col-bruce-hinton-first-f-86-mig-kill.aspx\" >\u201c<em>On Dec 17, 1950, Hinton led a flight of four F-86s over northwestern North Korea. To trick the communists, the Sabre pilots flew at the same altitude and speed as F-80s typically did on missions, and they used F-80 call signs<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Lt Col Bruce Hinton: First F-86 MiG Kill \u2013 NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE US AIR FORCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/airandspace.si.edu\/collections\/artifact.cfm?object=nasm_A19620066000\" >North American F-86A Sabre \u2013 SI.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.anythingaboutaviation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/North-American-F-86E-F-Flight-Manual.Stamped.pdf\" >FLIGHT MANUAL \u2013 F86E\/F-Sabre \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.letsgoseeit.com\/index\/county\/sd\/san_diego\/loc11\/jet\/f86\/f86.htm\" >F-86 vs MiG-15 \u2013 LetsGoSeeIt.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Korean War (Overview):<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/korean-war\" >KOREAN WAR \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.trumanlibrary.org\/whistlestop\/study_collections\/koreanwar\/index.php\" >Korean War and Its Origins \u2013 Documents \u2013 TrumanLibrary.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/research\/alic\/reference\/military\/korean-war.html\" >Military Resources: Korean War \u2013 NARA Resources<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1945-1952\/korean-war-2\" >Korean War, 1951-1953 \u2013 OFFICE of the HISTORIAN \u2013 US Department of State<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/militaryhistory.about.com\/od\/battleswars1900s\/tp\/The-Korean-War.htm\" >The Korean War: An Overview, by Kennedy Hickman \u2013 About education \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Korean-War\" >Korean War \u2013 1950-1953 \u2013 Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/history\/korean-war.html\" >Korean War \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Korean_War.aspx\" >Korean War \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/bomb\/peopleevents\/pandeAMEX58.html\" >People &amp; Events \u2013 The Korean War \u2013 AMERICAN EXPERIENCE \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushistory.org\/us\/52e.asp\" >The Korean War \u2013 US History.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/history-world.org\/korean_war.htm\" >KOREAN WAR, edited by R A Guisepi \u2013 History-World.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/worldwars\/coldwar\/korea_hickey_01.shtml\" >The Korean War: An Overview \u2013 History \u2013 BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/korean-war\/videos\" >KOREAN WAR VIDEOS \u2013 KOREAN WAR \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historycentral.com\/korea\/index.html\" >\u201c<em>The Korean War is the forgotten war of the 20th century. Maybe it was because it took place so soon after the end of of Wolrd War II, or maybe because it ended in a stalment and to this day that stalemate has not been resolved. For whatever reason it was a war that no great movie(other then the TV show Mash) were done about it, there was never much discussion about it. But for the 5,720,000 US troops who served, of which 36,995 died and another 103,235 were wounded it was every bit a war<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 HistoryCentral.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/topics\/news\/history\/korean-war.htm\" >Korean War News \u2013 ABC.go.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Korean War Timelines:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sparknotes.com\/history\/american\/koreanwar\/timeline.html\" >THE KOREAN WAR (1950-1953) \u2013 Timeline \u2013 SparkNotes.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.koreanwar60.com\/timeline-korean-war-events\" >Timeline of the Korean War Events \u2013 KoreanWar60.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shmoop.com\/korean-war\/timeline.html\" >THE KOREAN WAR TIMELINE \u2013 Shmoop.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.softschools.com\/timelines\/korean_war_timeline\/36\/\" >Korean War \u2013Timeline Description \u2013 SoftSchool.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyguy.com\/korean_war_timeline.htm\" >Korean War \u2013 Timeline \u2013 The History Guy \u2013 HistoryGuy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/totallyhistory.com\/us-history\/korean-war\/\" >Korean War \u2013 Pre-Korean War Timeline and the Korean War Timeline \u2013 TotallyHistory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.koreanwaronline.com\/arms\/TimeLine.htm\" >KOREAN WAR TIMELINE \u2013 KoreanWarOnline.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1944\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_Bulge\" >Battle of the Bulge<\/a> \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malmedy_massacre\" >Malmedy massacre<\/a> \u2013 American 285th Field Artillery Observation Battalion <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prisoner_of_war\" >POWs<\/a> are shot by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Waffen-SS\" >Waffen-SS<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kampfgruppe\" >Kampfgruppe<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joachim_Peiper\" >Peiper<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Battle of the Bulge:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/world-war-ii\/battle-of-the-bulge\" >BATTLE OF THE BULGE \u2013 History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/militaryhistory.about.com\/od\/worldwarii\/p\/bulge.htm\" >World War II: Battle of the Bulge \u2013 About.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historynet.com\/battle-of-the-bulge\" >Battle of the Bulge \u2013 HistoryNet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.army.mil\/botb\/\" >Battle of the Bulge \u2013 Army.mil<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h1753.html\" >Battle of the Bulge \u2013 U-S-History.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/wlc\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10006178\" >BATTLE OF THE BULGE \u2013 USHMM.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/americanexperience\/films\/bulge\/\" >BATTLE OF THE BULGE \u2013 AMERICAN EXPERIENCE \u2013 PBS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.army.mil\/books\/wwii\/7-8\/7-8_CONT.HTM\" >Book on the website: THE ARDENNES: BATTLE OF THE BULGE, by Hugh M. Cole \u2013 Army.mil<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Malmedy Massacre:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historynet.com\/massacre-at-malmedy-during-the-battle-of-the-bulge.htm\" >Massacre At Malm\u00e9dy During the Battle of the Bulge, by Michael Reynolds \u2013 6\/12\/2006 \u2013 HistoryNet.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/worldwar2\/timeline\/malmedy.htm\" >The Malmedy Massacre \u2013 HistoryPlace.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ww2f.com\/topic\/1691-victims-of-the-malmedy-massacre\/\" >Victims of the Malmedy Massacre \u2013 WW2f.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historylearningsite.co.uk\/world-war-two\/famous-battles-of-world-war-two\/the-battle-of-the-bulge\/the-malmedy-massacre\/\" >The Malmedy Massacre \u2013 HistoryLearningSite.co.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.qmfound.com\/malmedy.htm\" >Mortuary Affairs Operations At Malmedy-Lessons Learned From A Historic Tragedy, by Major Scott T. Glass \u2013 US Army Quartermaster Foundation \u2013 QMFound.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.army.mil\/article\/6726\/MalmAfAdy_Survivor_Recalls_Massacre\/\" >Malmedy Survivor Recalls Massacre \u2013 December 21, 2007 \u2013 Army.mil<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/topic\/Malmedy.aspx\" >Malm\u00e9dy Massacre \u2013 Encyclopedia.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.democraticunderground.com\/discuss\/duboard.php?az=view_all&amp;address=364x1333739\" >The Malm\u00e9dy Massacre: A Lesson In Pictures for Bill O\u2019Reilly (photos) \u2013 DemocraticUnderground.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Historical Background:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.metapedia.org\/wiki\/Malmedy_massacre#Historical_Background\" >Historical background \u2013 Malmedy massacre \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/ww2\/Malmedy.html\" >Massacre at Malmedy: Background &amp; Overview \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Malmedy Massacre Investigation:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.loc.gov\/rr\/frd\/Military_Law\/pdf\/Malmedy_report.pdf\" >MALMEDY MASSACRE INVESTIGATION \u2013 REPORT OF THE SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES OF THE UNITED STATES SENATE \u2013 pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.loc.gov\/rr\/frd\/Military_Law\/Malmedy_investigation.html\" >Malmedy Massacre Investigation \u2013 December 17, 1944 \u2013 Military Legal Resources \u2013 Loc.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Malmedy Massacre Trial:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scrapbookpages.com\/DachauScrapbook\/DachauTrials\/MalmedyMassacre02A.html\" >Malmedy Massacre Trial \u2013 ScrapbookPages.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/ww2\/malmedy2.html\" >Massacre at Malmedy: War Crime Trial \u2013 Jewish Virtual Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malmedy_massacre_trial\" >Malmedy massacre trail \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/vho.org\/GB\/Journals\/JHR\/2\/2\/Merriam165-176.html\" >The Malm\u00e9dy Massacre and Trial, by RAY MERRIAM \u2013 Journal of Historical Review \u2013 VHO.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldlibrary.org\/articles\/Malmedy_massacre_trial\" >MALMEDY MASSACRE TRIAL \u2013 WORLD PUBLIC LIBRARY \u2013 WorldLibrary.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ww2incolor.com\/us-army\/baugnez13.html\" >Trial of Malm\u00e9dy Massacre \u2013 WW2InColor.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.veteranstoday.com\/2014\/12\/09\/part-4-the-malmedy-massacre-and-the-war-crime-tribunal\/\" >Part 4 The Malmedy Massacre and the War Crime Tribunal, by Ed Mattson \u2013 December 9, 2014 \u2013 VETERANS TODAY \u2013 VeteransToday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=u5X0VyAJUOo\" >YouTube video (53 min. 13 sec.): Malmedy Massacre Trial Uncut<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1943\u00a0 <\/strong>All Chinese are again permitted to become citizens of the United States with the repealing of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese_Exclusion_Act\" >Act of 1882<\/a> and the introduction of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Magnuson_Act\" >Magnuson Act<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1941\u00a0 <\/strong>World War II: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imperial_Japanese_Army\" >Japanese forces<\/a> land in Northern <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Borneo\" >Borneo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1939\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" >World War II<\/a>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_River_Plate\" >Battle of the River Plate<\/a> \u2013 The <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_cruiser_Admiral_Graf_Spee\" >Admiral Graf Spee<\/a><\/em> is scuttled by Captain <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hans_Langsdorff\" >Hans Langsdorff<\/a> outside <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Montevideo\" >Montevideo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1938\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Otto_Hahn\" >Otto Hahn<\/a> discovers the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_fission\" >nuclear fission<\/a> of the heavy element uranium, the scientific and technological basis of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_power\" >nuclear energy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Discovery of Nuclear Fission:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aps.org\/publications\/apsnews\/200712\/physicshistory.cfm\" >\u201c<em>In December 1938, over Christmas vacation, physicists Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch made a startling discovery that would immediately revolutionize nuclear physics and lead to the atomic bomb. Trying to explain a puzzling finding made by nuclear chemist Otto Hahn in Berlin, Meitner and Frisch realized that something previously thought impossible was actually happening: that a uranium nucleus had split in two<\/em>.\u201d \u2013 Discovery of Nuclear Fission \u2013 APS NEWS \u2013 APS.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/chemwiki.ucdavis.edu\/Under_Construction\/Core_Construction\/ChemCases\/Nuclear_Chemistry_Discovery_of_the_Neutron_%281932%29\/Nuclear_Chemistry_The_Discovery_of_Fission_%281938%29\" >Nuclear Chemistry The Discovery of Nuclear Fission (1938) \u2013 UCDavis.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/encyclopedia\/science\/nuclear-energy-nuclear-fission.html\" >Nuclear Fission \u2013 Nuclear Energy \u2013 Infoplease.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.chemheritage.org\/discover\/online-resources\/chemistry-in-history\/themes\/atomic-and-nuclear-structure\/hahn-meitner-strassman.aspx\" >Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner, and Fritz Strassmann \u2013 Chimical Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1927\u00a0 <\/strong>Indian revolutionary <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rajendra_Lahiri\" >Rajendra Lahiri<\/a> is hanged in Gonda jail, Uttar Pradesh, India, two days before the scheduled date.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1926\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antanas_Smetona\" >Antanas Smetona<\/a> assumes power in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lithuania\" >Lithuania<\/a> as the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1926_Lithuanian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat\" >1926 coup d\u2019\u00e9tat<\/a> is successful.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1919\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uruguay\" >Uruguay<\/a> becomes a signatory to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buenos_Aires_Convention\" >Buenos Aires<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Copyright\" >copyright<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty\" >treaty<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1918\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Darwin_Rebellion\" >Darwin Rebellion<\/a>: Up to 1,000 demonstrators march on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Government_House,_Darwin\" >Government House<\/a> in Darwin, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northern_Territory\" >Northern Territory<\/a>, Australia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1907\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ugyen_Wangchuck\" >Ugyen Wangchuck<\/a> is crowned first King of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bhutan\" >Bhutan<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>1903\u00a0 <\/strong>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wright_brothers\" >Wright brothers<\/a> make the first controlled powered, heavier-than-air flight in the <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wright_Flyer\" >Wright Flyer<\/a><\/em> at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kitty_Hawk,_North_Carolina\" >Kitty Hawk, North Carolina<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1892\u00a0 <\/strong>First issue of <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vogue_%28magazine%29\" >Vogue<\/a><\/em> is published<\/p>\n<p><strong>1865\u00a0 <\/strong>First performance of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Symphony_No._8_%28Schubert%29\" >Unfinished Symphony<\/a> by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franz_Schubert\" >Franz Schubert<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Unfinished Symphony:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Symphony_No._8_(Schubert)\" >Symphony No. 8 (Schubert) &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unfinished_symphony\" >Unfinished symphony &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=unfinished+symphony+schubert+\" >YouTube videos: Unfinished Symphony by Franz Schubert<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1819\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar\" >Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/a> declares the independence of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gran_Colombia\" >Gran Colombia<\/a> in Angostura (now <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ciudad_Bol%C3%ADvar\" >Ciudad Bol\u00edvar<\/a> in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venezuela\" >Venezuela<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>1807\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Napoleonic_Wars\" >Napoleonic Wars<\/a>: France issues the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Milan_Decree\" >Milan Decree<\/a>, which confirms the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Continental_System\" >Continental System<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1718\u00a0 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_of_the_Quadruple_Alliance\" >War of the Quadruple Alliance<\/a>: Great Britain declares war on Spain.<\/p>\n<p><strong>__________________________________________<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(<em>Sources and references:<\/em><\/strong><em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/december_11\" >https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/december_11<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 december<strong>_17<\/strong>; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.onthisday.com\/events\/december\/11\" >http:\/\/www.onthisday.com\/events\/december\/11<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 to <strong>december\/17<\/strong>;\u00a0\u00a0 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/days\/december_11.html\" >http:\/\/www.brainyhistory.com\/days\/december_11.html<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 to <strong>december_17.html<\/strong>; and other pertinent web sites and\/or documents, mentioned above.<\/em><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>The views expressed in the cited or quoted websites and\/or documents in this article do not necessarily reflect those of the author of this article. These websites and\/or documents are cited or quoted for academic or educational purposes. Neither the author of this article nor the Transcend Media Service (TMS) is responsible for the contents, information, or whatsoever contained in these websites and\/or documents.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>One of the primary purposes of this article is to provide the readers with opportunities to think about \u201cpeace\u201d, including positive peace and negative peace as well as external\/outer peace and internal\/inner peace, and more, directly or indirectly, from various angles and\/or in the broadest sense, through historical events. It is because this article is prepared specifically for the TMS whose main objective is to address \u201cpeace\u201d.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>Satoshi Ashikaga, having worked as researcher, development program\/project officer, legal protection\/humanitarian assistance officer, human rights monitor-negotiator, managing-editor, and more, prefers a peaceful and prudent life, especially that in communion with nature.\u00a0 His previous work experiences, including those in war zones and war-torn zones, remind him of the invaluableness of peace.\u00a0 His interest and\/or expertise includes international affairs, international law, jurisprudence, economic and business affairs, project\/operations or organizational management, geography, history, the environmental\/ecological issues, science and technology, visual\/audio documentation of nature and culture, and more. Being a member of the <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/\" ><em>TRANSCEND Network for Peace, Development and Environment<\/em><\/a><em>, he is currently compiling <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/category\/history\/\" >This Week in History<\/a> <em>on <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/\" >TMS<\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dec 11-17, 2017 ~ QUOTE OF THE WEEK: \u201cWhen he died, all things soft and beautiful and bright would be buried with him.\u201d   \u2015 Madeline Miller,  The Song of Achilles <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":62806,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[148],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103119"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103119\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}