{"id":108580,"date":"2018-04-02T12:00:59","date_gmt":"2018-04-02T11:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=108580"},"modified":"2019-11-20T10:03:22","modified_gmt":"2019-11-20T10:03:22","slug":"meanwhile-around-the-world-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2018\/04\/meanwhile-around-the-world-12\/","title":{"rendered":"Meanwhile, Around the World"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><em>As usual, many truths emerge, very much worth knowing.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Thus, Paul Street &#8220;Notes on Terminology&#8221; (<em>CounterPunch<\/em> 13 Mar 2018) demands frank, not sanitized use of words: climate crisis, not &#8220;change&#8221; (like opioid crisis, not change); corporate-capitalist-state media, not &#8220;mainstream media&#8221;, reminiscent of us calling <em>Pravda<\/em> and <em>Izvestia<\/em> Soviet-state media. A key difference: they acknowledged official censors; US media pretend to be free (meaning self-censored?).<\/p>\n<p>School &#8220;massacres&#8221; not &#8220;shootings&#8221;. Oil &#8220;Spill&#8221; understates, how about Oil Spew&#8211;? &#8220;US War in Vietnam&#8221; was &#8220;US war in Southeast Asia&#8221;, not only in one country. 1776 against London was not an &#8220;American Revolution&#8221; but a &#8220;Counter-Revolution&#8221; against slave liberation and indigenous power in their own lands. After that, they fared even worse. And the &#8220;Plantations&#8221; served as substitutes for forced labor camps.<\/p>\n<p>There is a good argument for calling a spade a spade. And also for calling it a &#8220;digging device&#8221;. Maybe both?<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The Truth behind My Lai&#8221; comes up (<em>NYT<\/em> 20 Mar 2018), at the 50th anniversary. Captain Medina told his troops&#8211;among them Lt Calley\u2019s First Platoon, which had lost about a half of their men&#8211;that &#8220;this was their chance to avenge their fallen comrades&#8221;. &#8220;All Vietnamese became synonymous with Vietcong guerrillas for Lieutenant Calley, and soon the rest of the company adopted his harsh attitudes&#8221;. The soldiers &#8220;were of the opinion that everyone in the village was to be killed&#8221;. &#8220;Calley ordered his men to shoot them&#8221;. So they did.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Several officers were brought to trial in 1971&#8211;only Lt Calley was convicted&#8221;. Singled out? He was released from prison in 1974.<\/p>\n<p>This story can be read as the use of evil as cover for Evil. The greater Evil was the US war in Southeast Asia; the still greater EVIL, U.S. belligerence in general. And then even greater evil, the US empire itself? The focus on William Calley reduces all these major evils to one person.<\/p>\n<p>That was fifty years ago. &#8220;Fifteen years ago, America destroyed my country&#8221;&#8211;&#8220;Let us stop calling the invasion of Iraq a &#8220;blunder&#8221; and call it what it is: a crime&#8221;, by Sinan Antoon (<em>NYT<\/em> 21 Mar 2018). He estimates the number of Iraqis killed as a result of the invasion &#8220;at more than one million&#8221;. Americans tend to count the costs in US$: above one trillion. A destroyed country; very many hating the USA.<\/p>\n<p>Sixty years ago: &#8220;The dirty secret of American nuclear arms in Korea&#8221; by Walter Pincus (<em>NYT<\/em> 22 Mar 2018): &#8220;Americans&#8211;broke with the Korean armistice by introducing nuclear weapons into South Korea in 1958&#8221;, as dual capacity weapons, justified as &#8220;military necessity&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Can North Korea trust America?&#8221; is a good question asked by Ross Douthat (<em>NYT<\/em> 13 Mar 2018). With South African denuclearization, perhaps Yes; with Libya, definitely No. But any real deal has to be symmetric, including US denuclearization&#8211;not really broached by the article.<\/p>\n<p>A key point emerges: the US leadership is very badly informed. Joseph Zongerie, a Vietnam veteran, in &#8220;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/02\/06\/opinion\/vietnam-tet-offensive.html\" >What I saw during the Tet Offensive<\/a>&#8221; (<em>NYT),<\/em> points to basic lack of information even in the US Embassy in Saigon, and of General Westmoreland. They did not see the Ho Chi Minh <em>intent<\/em> as &#8220;nationalism&#8221;, unifying his tortured nation, but constructed it as &#8220;communism&#8221;. Their image of Vietnamese military <em>capacity<\/em> was also basically flawed. Result: they lost, as elsewhere.<\/p>\n<p>&#8221; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/03\/09\/opinion\/sunday\/donald-trump-foreign-policy.html\" >When the Leader of the Free World Is an Ugly American<\/a> &#8221; by S. Wertheim and T. Meaney (NYT 9 Mar 2018) pins that epithet on Trump as &#8220;radical imperialist&#8221;. This may be so, he falls in line, and may even overqualify by being as or more ignorant than most. Maybe better read &#8220;ugly&#8221; as ignorant?<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;A pledge by Trump to do what others didn\u2019t&#8211;Meeting with leader of North Korea hinges on force of his personality&#8221;. Certainly. Trump ignorance and weakness for flattery should open gates for Kim Jong-Un, with a <em>juche<\/em>, self-reliant economy much less vulnerable to sanctions. And China\u2019s Xi, as pointed out by Kevin Rudd, is also marxist-leninist.<\/p>\n<p>US imperialism also imposes bad health: &#8220;Junk food is a wedge for U.S. in trade talks. Washington wants to limit NAFTA nations\u2019 ability to warn of health hazards&#8221; with, for instance, labels, like in China. The key effect is obesity, with all its consequences.<\/p>\n<p>The impact in a much americanized country like Norway is clear: money spent on medicine increased 7 percent in only one year, 2017&#8211;most of it (19.7 of 27.1 billion kroner) paid by the welfare state. How much of the 27.1 billion is spent on psycho-pharmaceuticals?<\/p>\n<p>A propos welfare state: Norway is actually no. 22 in social expenditure relative to GNP&#8211;the list is topped by France-Belgium-Italy, only then come Finland and Denmark.<\/p>\n<p>A propos Americanization: a top Norwegian military, Eldar Bergli, sees Norway&#8211;investing in F-35 hunter-bombers&#8211;as &#8220;totally dependent on allied land forces coming very quickly.&#8221; (<em>Klassekampen<\/em> 2 Mar 2018) And they may have other priorities, like their own countries, not a country easily defended non-provocatively by strong coastal artillery and home defense, <em>Heimevernet<\/em> in all 249 districts, not only 1-one.<\/p>\n<p>China is militarizing with offensive weapons. A new &#8220;strongman&#8221;. But inside China there is growth in consumption per capita 2000-2014: China No. 1 at 176%, India no. 2 at 107%, &#8220;high income countries&#8221; 17%. An aside: Swedish journalist Elisabeth Asbrink, in &#8220;The fascist sympathizer who founded IKEA&#8221; (<em>NYT<\/em> 2 Feb 2018), points out that Ingvar Kamprad (who passed away 27 Jan 2018) was a Swedish Nazi. Boycotting IKEA? No. Guarding Ikea, that marvelous gift, against neo-Nazism.<\/p>\n<p>Conclusion? <em>Pope Francis<\/em>, hailed very appropriately by Paul Elle, &#8220;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/03\/24\/opinion\/sunday\/francis-the-anti-strongman.html\" >Pope Francis, the anti-strongman<\/a>&#8221; (<em>NYT<\/em>). A world trying to substitute economic for military power should try to use better cultural power, also as spiritual power. &#8220;He offers a different model of power&#8221;, with very very concrete proposals. May he reach the corridors of power; they are fortunate enough to co-exist in time with this giant.<\/p>\n<p>_____________________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/pic-drawing.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-108581 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/pic-drawing-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/em><em>Johan Galtung, a professor of peace studies, dr hc mult, is founder of <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/\" >TRANSCEND International<\/a><em> and rector of <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tpu\/\" >TRANSCEND Peace University<\/a><em>. Prof. Galtung has published more than 1500 articles\u00a0and book\u00a0chapters, over 500 Editorials for <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/\" >TRANSCEND Media Service<\/a>,<em> and more than 170 books on peace and related issues<\/em>, <em>of which more than 40 have been translated to other languages, including <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tup\/index.php?book=1\" >50 Years-100 Peace and Conflict Perspectives<\/a><em> published by <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tup\/\" >TRANSCEND University Press<\/a><em>. More<a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/galtung\/\" > information about Prof. Galtung<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/galtung\/#publications\" >all of his publications<\/a> can be found at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/galtung\/\" >transcend.org\/galtung<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As usual, many truths emerge, very much worth knowing. A world trying to substitute economic for military power should try to use better cultural power, also as spiritual power: &#8220;Pope Francis offers a different model of power&#8221;, with very very concrete proposals. May he reach the corridors of power; they are fortunate enough to co-exist in time with this giant.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[710,263,322,89,70],"class_list":["post-108580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-editorial","tag-health","tag-matw","tag-norway","tag-pope","tag-usa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108580"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108580\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}