{"id":110210,"date":"2018-04-30T12:00:42","date_gmt":"2018-04-30T11:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=110210"},"modified":"2018-05-28T12:42:12","modified_gmt":"2018-05-28T11:42:12","slug":"deconstructing-power-part-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2018\/04\/deconstructing-power-part-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Deconstructing Power (Part 3)"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<h2>Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2018\/04\/deconstructing-power-part-i\/\" >Part 1<\/a> \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2018\/04\/deconstructing-power-part-2\/\" >Part 2<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2018\/05\/deconstructing-power-part-4\/\" >Part 4<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><em>30 Apr 2018 &#8211; <\/em>When faced by \u201can awesome\u201d projection of power&#8211;by a \u201cruler\u201d, a dictator or a monarch&#8211;the initial reaction of an ordinary person is, naturally, that of \u201cawe\u201d, a bit like that of a deer frozen in the headlights of an oncoming vehicle.<\/p>\n<p>The author believes that the power elites are&#8211;and have always been&#8211;cunning enough to plan their power projections accordingly. Generating \u201cawe\u201d is a major element of their strategy for holding on to power and for enlarging it. The specific technique employed differs from time to time, and from place to place. It may be a grand pageant, huge rallies in support of something, a \u201ccrackdown\u201d on some elements of the society, or saber-rattling against an \u201cenemy\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Indeed, there are huge advantages in following that strategy. Projection of power always polarizes the population. One part of the population \u2013 the more cunning \u2013 senses instantly \u201cwhich side of the bread is buttered\u201d and tends to move towards lucrative positions within the \u201ccorridors and circles of power\u201d. Thereby the power-mongers receive an unending supply of eager and pliable lackeys, thrilled at the prospect of being amongst the powerful and the privileged.<\/p>\n<p>Some groups in the population may recoil a little from the power projection. These groups are also immensely useful to the power-mongers \u2013 to be demonized and then used use as handy targets of \u201cdeterrent\u201d applications of power.<\/p>\n<p>Also, power projection is invariably done with public money \u2013 and huge profits are generated thereby for the power elite. These profits can very easily be made to look \u201clegitimate\u201d \u2013 and of course they serve to perpetuate power.<\/p>\n<p>Even apart from the huge profits, the expenditure of public money also creates opportunities for patronage \u2013 that is, buying private loyalty at public expense.<\/p>\n<p>Thus any \u201cpower projection\u201d by the power elite serves as a very effective strategy in strengthening and prolonging their own grip on power. Sadly, this also seems to be a never-ending strategy \u2013 leading to whispers amongst the wise that \u201cwar and misery are business strategies of the power elite\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>[The schoolyard analogy works in this case as well. When a bully picks on a weaker student, and makes a huge spectacle of it, a few students amongst the onlookers would be drawn towards the bully \u2013 while others may draw back. Of course the cunning bully makes mental note of all such reactions.]<\/p>\n<p>A \u201cmodern\u201d man or woman may be shocked \u2013 or even horrified \u2013 to learn that some aspects of \u201cmodern\u201d societies are no different from those of much older and simpler societies! After all, the dash to \u201cmodernity\u201d seems mainly to be a frantic and misguided dash \u201caway from simplicity\u201d! Was it all for nothing?<\/p>\n<p>An inescapable fact of human life is that some key aspects of \u201cgroup behavior\u201d or \u201ccrowd behavior\u201d can never be transcended \u2013 no matter how \u201cmodern\u201d or \u201cpost-modern\u201d a proud society may judge itself to be!<\/p>\n<p>Keeping in mind these crucial psycho-dynamics of power, we can now continue with our general observations about the ways in which \u201craw power\u201d is exercised <em>in any human society<\/em> \u2013 <em>regardless of the society\u2019s specific characteristics<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p>[Note: Points <strong>1<\/strong> to <strong>7<\/strong> were included in <em>Part 2<\/em> of the series.]<\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li>Grand buildings and monuments, ceremonies, institutions, formalities, insignia, invocations, proclamations \u2026 <em>et cetera<\/em> \u2026 are the outward trappings of power and wealth \u2013 employed to keep the dumb and the powerless in awe.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Tribes of priests, lawyers and courtiers are always at hand to support all such lucrative business tactics. Power elites attend in their finest dresses and jewelry, putting on a solemn and sanctimonious act, trying to appear \u201cconcerned for the country\u201d \u2013 and more \u201ccultured\u201d than mere mobsters and their molls.<\/p>\n<p>By means such as these, the ordinarily good people of the country are duped into cheering the entire spectacle power \u2013 accepting that as being \u201clove of country\u201d. In reality, of course, the good people are being readied for their essential role as workers, tillers of the land, cannon folder and tax slaves.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li>Presumably, \u201cSatan\u201d or \u201cthe Devil\u201d does not need any justification for being \u201cevil\u201d. He is \u201cevil\u201d because he is \u201cevil\u201d \u2013 just as \u201cGod\u201d is \u201dgood\u201d because he is \u201cgood\u201d. We must take these assertions \u201con faith\u201d, as absolutes. Certain religions even seem to posit this bipolarity as a fundamental fact of existence.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>But human beings do need some kind of justification \u2013 or \u201cpsychological cover\u201d \u2013 for their evil deeds. In this context, \u201cGod\u201d serves a most useful purpose. A vast range of selfish activities can be disguised as being \u201cin harmony with God\u2019s will\u201d. All that is needed is some clever and convoluted argumentation \u2013 which the power elites in any society can arrange all too easily.<\/p>\n<p>Justification in the name of \u201cGod\u201d places actions of the power elites beyond the scope of man-made laws. Also, this strategy makes it easier for the powerful to victimize people who are rather conveniently accused of being \u201cgodless\u201d.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"10\">\n<li>Man-made laws should in theory be aimed at generating harmony, justice and human welfare within the society. However, these are usually not the aims of the power elites in a society. Therefore they usually create laws designed to suit their convenience \u2013 but disguised as being \u201cin public interest\u201d. Such duplicity also needs clever and convoluted argumentation, which is easily arranged.<\/li>\n<li>In the few points above, we see that power elites create smoke-screens out of<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>religion,<\/li>\n<li>man-made laws, and<\/li>\n<li>the institutions and rituals of power.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>One would think that these enormously powerful mechanisms would suffice!<\/p>\n<p><em>No! They do not!<\/em> <em>Nothing they do seems to suffice!<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>There are no limits to the insecurity felt by the guilty. They must do more and more in futile attempts to douse their burning sense of insecurity! <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Hence the further need for secret societies and cabals, secret initiations and other rites, oaths of loyalty, peer pressure, blackmail, psychological manipulation \u2026 and all such nonsense. It is \u201cOne for all and all for one\u201d <em>in shared evil<\/em> \u2013 not in the brave, open and joyful spirit of the Three Musketeers!<\/p>\n<ol start=\"12\">\n<li>Power projection is invariably accompanied by a subtle \u2013 or sometimes not-so-subtle \u2013 projection of immunity from man-made laws. This immunity may be expressed as some kind of \u201cexceptionalism\u201d \u2013 made into an article of faith!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>There are two common ingredients in this projected immunity. One of them is the old and familiar <em>delusion of power<\/em>. The other essential ingredient lies in the fact that all the \u201clegal levers of power\u201d are in the hands of a pliable \u201claw enforcement agency\u201d. Whether or not a civil or criminal case is to be pursued vigorously is decided by a reliable branch of the executive \u2013 how convenient!<\/p>\n<ol start=\"13\">\n<li>In a schoolyard gang, no member has an \u201cofficial\u201d position of power; the dynamics of power are free-flowing \u2013 they have not been formalized.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>On the other hand, most \u201cgangs of grown-ups\u201d are inseparable from formalized \u201cinstitutions\u201d of power and patronage. In such gangs, therefore, a person\u2019s role is defined by both (a) his or her individual qualities, and (b) his or her \u201cofficial\u201d position in the power hierarchy.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"14\">\n<li>Gangs of all kinds are based on cunning \u201ccarrot-and-stick\u201d exploitation of the sense of dissatisfaction, insecurity and anxiety felt by ordinary human beings.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>But gangs themselves are motivated by greed and rapacity. There are many different ways to define \u201ccivilization\u201d \u2013 but surely one of them is this: \u201ca heavily ornamented and thereby disguised dance of greed, rapacity and insecurity\u201d.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"15\">\n<li>A primary tactic of the power elite is that of not allowing \u201cthe proletariat\u201d to know what really goes on \u201cwithin the deep state\u201d. Usually \u201cthe proletariat\u201d tends to have a na\u00efve and idealistic belief in \u201cdemocracy\u201d, \u201ceducation\u201d, \u201ctransparency\u201d, \u201cpublic service\u201d, \u201csacrifice\u201d \u2026 <em>et cetera<\/em>. Such belief is immensely useful to power elites, since it makes \u201cthe proletariat\u201d more amenable to manipulation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u201cThe proletariat\u201d must be sustained in this belief. A stock of idealistic platitudes \u2013 to be uttered in grave and solemn tones \u2013 is utilized to sustain \u201cthe proletariat\u201d in their belief. A very high degree of duplicity, cynicism, acting ability and loquacity is therefore required of a successful power monger.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"16\">\n<li>Once \u201cpower\u201d becomes <em>a yardstick<\/em> of success \u2013 it does not take long for it to become <em>the only yardstick of success<\/em>. All other human values \u2013 loyalty, honesty, compassion, bravery, justice, scholarship \u2013 are gradually squeezed out from \u201cthe corridors and circles of power\u201d. Of course \u201cwealth\u201d retains its position as the immediate and most reliable \u201chandmaiden of power\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The result is that within a gang of power-mongers \u2013 and also between two or more gangs of power-mongers \u2013 there ensues a constant and \u201cno-holds-barred\u201d tussle for power. A power-monger makes and breaks alliances not only within his or her \u201cprimary gang of operation\u201d, but also inside other gangs. Such actions give rise to divided loyalties, treachery, embedded moles, payoffs, and so on.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"17\">\n<li>The author used to wonder how two diplomats from \u201chostile powers\u201d can warmly smile and shake hands with each other \u2013 before each goes on to accuse the other\u2019s country of grave misdeeds and threatens dire consequences.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>Hurray<\/em>! Now the author has figured that one out! Clearly a part of the explanation lies in having to follow orders \u2013 <em>or else<\/em>! But there is also another likely reason behind the <em>bonhomie<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The two diplomats \u2013 say from \u201cPower X\u201d and \u201cPower Y\u201d \u2013 both have in place pension plans, escape options, book deals and\/or future careers as \u201cexperts\u201d in think tanks or media outlets. The two may even help each other out with such \u201ccontingency options\u201d \u2013 out of a sense of professional empathy. The diplomats thus share much more with each other than their public vitriol may suggest.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"18\">\n<li>We may speculate a little about what makes a person into a bully \u2013 whether in a schoolyard or in an adult group.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>It would seem that \u201cbullying behavior\u201d is an attempt to rebel against painful reality \u2013 that is, to challenge painful reality. Indeed, such a rebellion or challenge would be heroic if it did not cause immense misery!<\/p>\n<p>A challenge to reality is a challenge to the law of <em>karma<\/em> itself. Indeed, it is quite possible that there is a latent \u2013 or sometimes not-so-latent! \u2013 desire in <em>Homo Sapiens<\/em> to say \u201cf*** off\u201d to reality itself. An instinctive reaction in a few people \u2013 potential or actual bullies \u2013 seems to be similar to the following:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>If the pain of life is going to be so acute, then why the h*** do I have to accept it? Why don\u2019t I just go ahead and impose my own will on reality? Who can stop me?<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Of course this is the wrong reaction to the reality of <em>dukkha<\/em>, because it ends up multiplying <em>dukkha<\/em> rather than reducing it.<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p>It is an empirically verifiable fact that the results of coercive \u201craw power\u201d have a very short half-life, measured in weeks or months \u2013 that is, no more than a \u201cblip\u201d on the historical scale. The grief and bitterness caused by coercive acts of \u201craw power\u201d ensure a total \u201cwipe-out\u201d of the effects of such acts once the coercion is removed, which may happen through man-made or natural causes.<\/p>\n<p>Of course the immediate agents of coercive \u201craw power\u201d \u2013 being in rebellion against realty \u2013 are in denial about reality. Decline in their collective and also individual power is therefore inevitable. With continuing brutal actions, reality becomes more and more unbearable. Wrong lessons are learned from painful experience; instinctive, \u201cknee-jerk\u201d defenses only hasten the inevitable.<\/p>\n<p>Thus a person drunk on \u201craw power\u201d is in the deadly grip of a one-sided and blinkered view of reality. For \u201cnormal\u201d functioning, such a person relies on \u201cstock responses\u201d and habit patterns \u2013 that is, a \u201cfront\u201d. Such a person is incapable of coming up with creative responses to challenges. A kind of \u201cpower freeze\u201d sets in \u2013 with no more experience of what it means to be fully alive.<\/p>\n<p>With help from court poets and scribes, a \u201crising power\u201d has traditionally been made to appear \u201cheroic\u201d and \u201cmajestic\u201d. But a \u201cdisoriented and declining power\u201d is pathetic \u2013 although poets and scribes would continue their assigned work, as long as the treasury continues to pay their salaries.<\/p>\n<p>Is a declining power more of a threat to humanity than a rising power? That seems to be a great imponderable of history!<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>[To be continued \u2026]<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Naresh-Jotwani-e1518950747297.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-106734\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Naresh-Jotwani-e1518950747297.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"145\" \/><\/a><em>Dr. Naresh Jotwani is a semi-retired academic living in India and a member of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/\" >TRANSCEND Network for Peace Development Environment<\/a>. Apart from part-time engagements in engineering education and consulting, he engages in an in-depth, personal exploration of how Gautam Buddha\u2019s profound discoveries and teachings can be applied to the acute problems of modern life.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With help from court poets and scribes, a \u201crising power\u201d has traditionally been made to appear \u201cheroic\u201d and \u201cmajestic\u201d. But a \u201cdisoriented and declining power\u201d is pathetic \u2013 although poets and scribes would continue their assigned work, as long as the treasury continues to pay their salaries. Is a declining power more of a threat to humanity than a rising power?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":106734,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-110210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-transcend-members"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110210","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110210"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110210\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106734"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}