{"id":112210,"date":"2018-06-04T12:00:38","date_gmt":"2018-06-04T11:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=112210"},"modified":"2018-06-04T11:50:26","modified_gmt":"2018-06-04T10:50:26","slug":"the-art-of-war-italian-sovereignty-from-brussels-but-not-from-washington","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2018\/06\/the-art-of-war-italian-sovereignty-from-brussels-but-not-from-washington\/","title":{"rendered":"The Art of War: Italian \u2018Sovereignty\u2019 from Brussels, but not from Washington"},"content":{"rendered":"

29 May 2018 – Today, 21 of the 27 countries of the EU (after Brexit), with about 90 percent of the population of the Union, are part of NATO, whose “rules” have allowed the United States to maintain, since 1949, the position of Supreme Allied Commander in Europe and all other key commands; they allow the United States to determine the political and strategic choices of the Alliance, with agreements made under the table especially with Germany, France and Great Britain, and then have them approved by the North Atlantic Council, where according to the “rules” of NATO there is no voting or majority decision, but decisions are always taken unanimously. <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Steve Bannon<\/p><\/div>\n

Steve Bannon \u2013 the former strategist of Donald Trump, theorist of national-populism \u2014 expressed his enthusiastic support for the alliance of the Lega with the 5 Star Movement for \u201cthe government of change.\u201d In an interview he stated: \u201cThe fundamental question, in Italy in March, was the question of sovereignty. The result of the elections was to put in office those Italians who want to regain sovereignty and control over their country. Put an end to these rules coming from Brussels.\u201d (Sky TG24, May 26)<\/p>\n

However, it does not say \u201cPut an end to the rules coming from Washington.\u201d<\/p>\n

It is not only the European Union that is exerting pressure on Italy to guide its political choices, dominated by the powerful economic and financial circles, especially in Germany and France, which fear a break in the \u201crules\u201d that serve their interests.<\/p>\n

Strong pressure is exerted on Italy, in a less evident but no less intrusive way, by the United States, which fears a break in the \u201crules\u201d that subordinate Italy to its economic and strategic interests.<\/p>\n

This is part of the policies Washington has adopted towards Europe, through different administrations and with different methods, pursuing the same objective: to keep Europe under U.S. influence.<\/p>\n

NATO is a key instrument of this strategy. The Treaty of Maastricht establishes, in Art. 42 that the EU \u201cshall respect the obligations of certain Member States, which see their common defense realised in the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO).\u201d And Protocol 10 on cooperation states that NATO \u201cshall remain the foundation of defense\u201d of the European Union.<\/p>\n

Today, 21 of the 27 countries of the EU (after Brexit), with about 90 percent of the population of the Union, are part of NATO, whose “rules” have allowed the United States to maintain, since 1949, the position of Supreme Allied Commander in Europe and all other key commands; they allow the United States to determine the political and strategic choices of the Alliance, with agreements made under the table especially with Germany, France and Great Britain, and then have them approved by the North Atlantic Council, where according to the “rules” of NATO there is no voting or majority decision, but decisions are always taken unanimously.<\/p>\n

The entry into NATO of the countries of Eastern Europe \u2013 once members of the Warsaw Pact, of the Yugoslav Federation and also of the USSR, has allowed the United States to bind these countries, to which Ukraine and Georgia are added and in fact are already in NATO, more so to Washington than to Brussels.<\/p>\n

Washington has thus been able to push Europe into a new Cold War, making it the first line of an increasingly dangerous confrontation with Russia, which functions in the political, economic and strategic interests of the United States.<\/p>\n

Emblematic is the fact that, just in the week in which Europe was debating the \u201cItalian question\u201d bitterly, the 1st Armoured Brigade of the 1st U.S. Cavalry Division, coming from Fort Hood in Texas, landed in Antwerp (Belgium), without provoking any significant reaction. Some 3,000 soldiers landed, with 87 Abrams M-1 tanks, 125 Bradley combat vehicles, 18 self-propelled Paladin cannons, 976 military vehicles and other equipment, which will be deployed at five bases in Poland and sent from there close to Russian territory.<\/p>\n

This continues to \u201cimprove the readiness and lethality of U.S. forces in Europe,\u201d to which $16.5 billion dollars since 2015.<\/p>\n

Just as the tanks sent from Washington landed in Europe, Steve Bannon encouraged Italians and Europeans to \u201crecover their sovereignty\u201d from Brussels.<\/p>\n

___________________________________________________<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/em>Manlio Dinucci<\/em>, geographer and geopolitical scientist. In the 1980s, he directed the magazine <\/em>Lotta per la Pace (born from “Appeal against the installation of nuclear missiles in Italy”) and was Executive Director for Italy of the International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, winner of the 1985 Nobel Peace Prize. His latest books are <\/em>L\u2019arte della guerra \/ Annali della strategia Usa\/Nato 1990-2016, Zambon 2016; <\/em>Guerra Nucleare Il Giorno Prima, Zambon Editore; 2017.<\/em><\/p>\n

This article first appeared in <\/em>Il Manifesto<\/a>, May 29, 2018<\/em><\/p>\n

Translation: John Catalinotto<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

29 May 2018 – In the week in which Europe was debating the \u201cItalian question\u201d bitterly, the 1st Armoured Brigade of the 1st U.S. Cavalry Division landed in Antwerp (Belgium) to be deployed at five NATO bases in Poland close to Russian territory. As Steve Bannon encouraged Italians and Europeans to \u201crecover their sovereignty\u201d from Brussels, what about \u201cputting an end to the rules coming from Washington?\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":112214,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-in-focus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112210","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112210"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112210\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}