{"id":112563,"date":"2018-06-11T12:00:42","date_gmt":"2018-06-11T11:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=112563"},"modified":"2018-06-06T17:54:04","modified_gmt":"2018-06-06T16:54:04","slug":"seymour-hersh-on-spies-state-secrets-and-the-stories-he-doesnt-tell","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2018\/06\/seymour-hersh-on-spies-state-secrets-and-the-stories-he-doesnt-tell\/","title":{"rendered":"Seymour Hersh on Spies, State Secrets, and the Stories He Doesn\u2019t Tell"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_112564\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/portrait_seymour-hersh.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-112564\" class=\"wp-image-112564\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/portrait_seymour-hersh-1024x393.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/portrait_seymour-hersh-1024x393.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/portrait_seymour-hersh-300x115.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/portrait_seymour-hersh-768x295.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-112564\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Illustration by Anje Jager<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>4 Jun 2018 &#8211; <\/em>When a reporter has covered 50 years of American foreign policy disasters, the last great untold story may be his own.<\/p>\n<p>That, more or less, is the premise behind a new memoir by Seymour Hersh, the investigative journalist who has been revealing secrets and atrocities\u2014and often secret atrocities\u2014to great acclaim since he <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pierretristam.com\/Bobst\/library\/wf-200.htm\" >exposed the My Lai Massacre<\/a> in 1969.<\/p>\n<p>Hersh\u2019s book, economically titled <em>Reporter<\/em>, is focused on the work. \u201cI don\u2019t want anybody reporting about my private life,\u201d he <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=mcDTAAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PR15&amp;lpg=PR15&amp;dq=%22seymour+hersh%22+eszterhas+personal&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=6JtUzgQCx7&amp;sig=ULW7wwd7E4qT9vLqFQq4_mPvpSg&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjj9vSnqqHbAhXppVkKHW7oBAUQ6AEIOzAD#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" >once said<\/a>, and Hersh abides by his own request. In lieu of the personal, we\u2019re treated to the professional: Hersh\u2019s rise from the City News Bureau of Chicago to the United Press International to the Associated Press.<\/p>\n<p>His breakthrough, however, was as a freelancer: Hersh, famously, received a tip about William Calley, a court-martialed Army lieutenant accused of killing 109 unarmed South Vietnamese civilians in a village nicknamed \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cjr.org\/q_and_a\/seymour_hersh_mai_lai.php\" >Pinkville<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Calley was elusive. Hersh drove into Fort Benning and found him under house arrest. For the resulting dispatches, Hersh was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in International Reporting in 1970.<\/p>\n<p>Hersh continued to report\u2014most notably, perhaps, for <em>The<\/em> <em>New Yorker<\/em>\u2014on post-9\/11 activities; the Iraq War; Iran; and, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.slate.com\/articles\/news_and_politics\/foreigners\/2015\/05\/seymour_hersh_interview_on_his_bin_laden_story_the_new_yorker_journalism.html\" >contentiously<\/a>, the killing of Osama bin Laden.<\/p>\n<p>He is now at work on a book about former Vice President Dick Cheney.<\/p>\n<p>Hersh and I recently met at his office in Washington, DC, where I found his desk covered in stacks of files. We talked, and kept talking over lunch, about myriad topics, including protecting sources, self-care, Gina Haspel, and revealing secrets.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_112565\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/cia-usa.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-112565\" class=\"wp-image-112565\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/cia-usa.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/cia-usa.jpg 860w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/cia-usa-300x136.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/cia-usa-768x348.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-112565\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia. (photo: Guardian UK)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>THE OFFICE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Let\u2019s talk about why you wrote the memoir in the first place: The book about Dick Cheney you were contracted to write was put on hold because you believed, with good reason, that you couldn\u2019t protect your sources.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I couldn\u2019t do it. I was giving my sources chapters\u2014which I do, not all the time, but stuff that\u2019s relevant, sensitive\u2014and they thought Cheney would figure out who was talking. They were worried.<\/p>\n<p>So I had to go see Sonny Mehta [at Knopf], who paid me a lot of money for that Cheney book. Don\u2019t forget, when I got through with <em>The<\/em> <em>New Yorker<\/em>, by the time Obama\u2019s elected, I had a record of a lot of good work, so I signed a contract for <em>a lot <\/em>of money. I signed a contract in about \u201911 and I started working full-time\u2014scads of interviews\u2014and I was told within two months not to put anything in the computer by somebody who was still inside working for Cheney. And I said, \u201cOh, god.\u201d I said, \u201cDon\u2019t worry about it. I\u2019m not going to connect it to the internet.\u201d He says, \u201cYou\u2019re not listening to me.\u201d I said, \u201c<em>No. Fucking. Kidding<\/em>.\u201d The guy said I couldn\u2019t protect him.<\/p>\n<p>So I went to see Sonny Mehta. It was a lot of money. And they said, \u201cDo this memoir and we\u2019ll see if we can get you off the schneid.\u201d That\u2019s the only reason I ever did one.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, keep on going. Let\u2019s get a bunch done before we go eat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>You\u2019ve got a photo of Henry Kissinger above your computer. He wasn\u2019t a nemesis, necessarily, but\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You know, Kissinger used to insist when [<em>The Price of Power<\/em>] was coming out that he didn\u2019t know me. And one of the things I would always do, even with an archenemy, I would always call. And he would take the calls. The day after the book came out, I was supposed to go on <em>Nightline<\/em>. Was a very big show back in the \u201980s. Huge audience. But the night before I was on, [Ted Koppel] brought up my book. Kissinger was on; the papers that night were all full of my book. Kissinger said, \u201cThis is outrageous. I\u2019ve never met him. I don\u2019t know him.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>And so, here\u2026 <em>[Hersh produces a transcript of a taped phone call with Kissinger]<\/em> I would call up and ask him about the secret bombing in Cambodia. He said, \u201cWe\u2019re retroactively off the record.\u201d I said, \u201cWe\u2019re talking off the record?\u201d He said, \u201cOkay, all right.\u201d I said, \u201cOn background.\u201d But that means I can write it. He knows the difference between off the record and on background.<\/p>\n<p>And so it turns out he was getting a transcript an hour after I called. He was getting a transcript after saying it was on background. <em>The motherfucker!<\/em> But that\u2019s just the way it was. Anyway, keep on going.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bob Woodward once said his worst source was Kissinger because he never told the truth. Who was your worst source?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Oh, I wouldn\u2019t tell you.<\/p>\n<p><strong>You write that you chased the incredibly vague My Lai tip because you were convinced your colleagues in the Pentagon press room wouldn\u2019t. Why wouldn\u2019t they?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I was worried about <em>The<\/em> <em>New York Times<\/em>, if you notice, but I knew the guys in the Pentagon press room wouldn\u2019t do it. It was so hard to report there. Don\u2019t forget, anytime you saw a senior officer, they had to log [your name] in. If you had a good story, you had to see five or six different people with bullshit to mask the one guy that told you something important.<\/p>\n<p><strong>So it wasn\u2019t a matter of not wanting to tell the story?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I don\u2019t know. [Press room colleagues] treated me like some sort of rare, exotic animal.<\/p>\n<p>I knew from my own experiences that the war was bad and shit. And by the way, I never thought for one minute that the fact that I learned <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/On-the-job_training\" >OJT<\/a> that the war sucked made me a lefty. I mean, I was. I <em>am <\/em>a liberal. But I was just somebody who knew the war sucked. I learned by just going to lunch with these guys. They were saying how we have to kill everybody because there are six lieutenant colonels and only one of you is gonna make colonel, and it\u2019s the one that kills the most. So in the last six months of your rotation as a battalion commander, you just fucking\u2026.You got 2,000 deaths, man. That\u2019s how bad it was.<\/p>\n<p>I was dead set against the war. It was the right thing to be. Anybody with any fucking brains was. Half the guys in the military were thinking of quitting.<\/p>\n<p>We should go. We can get into a restaurant across the street. I can get my little salad. I don\u2019t eat much. I\u2019m reading this book [gestures to James Comey\u2019s <em>A Higher Loyalty<\/em>]. This guy is nuts. He\u2019s definitely <em>strange<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>LUNCH<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>How do you document your interviews? Do you use shorthand? Tape record?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I take notes and I go over them. I have a good memory and use a lot of shorthand. All those little adjectives and adverbs, I\u2019ve got a little dash for or something. I just write the keywords. My handwriting is bad, which is good. I understand it and nobody else does. Then I immediately annotate. I sit down, sometimes in the car if I\u2019m on the road. I never tape anything.<\/p>\n<p>Look, if I\u2019m seeing a foreign president\u2014they\u2019d want to tape and I\u2019d want to tape. But I have it transcribed by somebody else. Too boring.<\/p>\n<p><strong>But taping is good for capturing speech patterns and stuff like that.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When I talk about something secret and I show up with a tape recorder, I\u2019m dead.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>The<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>New York Times<\/em>\u2019s reliance on Kissinger wasn\u2019t shocking, but it was grotesque. Max Frankel calling him \u201cHenry.\u201d How do you think their friendliness with Kissinger affected coverage?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Horrible. They missed Watergate! He convinced them there was nothing there.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><em>When I talk about something secret and I show up with a tape recorder, I\u2019m dead.<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Kissinger was beloved by reporters because he was accessible. Not much has changed; folks like Paul Ryan and John McCain still get glowing coverage just because they talk to reporters.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Of course. That\u2019s what it\u2019s all about. Trump does, too. The secret to Trump, I think, is he wants to be loved by <em>The<\/em> <em>New York Times<\/em> as much as by Fox News. He talks to them a lot, more than they tell you. He waits outside\u2014apparently there\u2019s a corridor from the press room to the bathroom, and he\u2019s hanging around that corridor. He likes to yap.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Do you think the <em>Times<\/em>\u2019s desire to keep Trump talking makes them pull their punches?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>No, I don\u2019t think they\u2019re pulling punches. I think they\u2019re <em>overpunching<\/em>. I mean, what are they going to do if they don\u2019t indict him? What are they going to do?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Given the amount of really horrible things you\u2019ve covered over the years, you seem very stable emotionally. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I don\u2019t socialize with nobody\u2014not with people in government, even my good sources. I have old friends. Most of them are not in government. I like tennis and sports. I had rotator cuff surgery recently, so I\u2019m about a month away from getting back. I\u2019ll go the gym maybe today or tomorrow.<\/p>\n<p><strong>So it\u2019s really about having a boundary between work and the rest of your life\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Yeah, there\u2019s a big boundary. Do I get depressed? Yes. But everybody should be, now.<\/p>\n<p>Here, you have to have one of these. See what you\u2019re missing.<em> [Hersh puts some tuna tartare on my plate.]<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Thank you. You mentioned three instances of Richard Nixon beating his wife.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Oh, god.<\/p>\n<p><strong>You decided not to report on them or even tell an editor. If you got that same information today, what would you do?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I was <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/niemanreports.org\/articles\/two-stories-seymour-hersh-never-wrote\/\" >talking to the Nieman fellows<\/a> [about the beating incidents], after Nixon was gone. I thought it was off the record. The thing I misjudged is the anger of the women when I didn\u2019t realize [the abuse] was a crime. You will see, in the book you have, the readers\u2019 copy, that I changed it.<\/p>\n<p>You know, my wife likes opera, and I\u2019ve learned to like a lot of it\u2014Verdi, other stuff. And SiriusXM, which has an opera channel that we listen to in the car, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/slippedisc.com\/2018\/04\/james-levine-is-wiped-off-24x7-met-opera-radio\/\" >announced<\/a> that it\u2019s no longer going to play any operas conducted by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetwo-way\/2018\/03\/02\/590282661\/new-details-emerge-in-abuse-allegations-against-conductor-james-levine\" >[James] Levine<\/a>. And that stuff seems <em>crazy<\/em> to me. But I assume that, for a lot of women, it would be right. I don\u2019t know. I\u2019m still at a strange place on all this stuff. But at least you\u2019ll see the change I made\u2014that was a heartfelt change. I\u2019d thought about it.<\/p>\n<p>But I wouldn\u2019t start an investigation, even now. I got it from inside the hospital. I had a problem from the beginning about reporting it, because the initial source came from\u2014it was the doctor.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><em>The secret to Trump, I think, is he wants to be loved by The New York Times as much as by Fox News. He talks to them a lot, more than they tell you. He waits outside\u2014apparently there\u2019s a corridor from the press room to the bathroom, and he\u2019s hanging around that corridor. He likes to yap.<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>So it was mostly about protecting the source? I misunderstood that in the book.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>What I <em>did<\/em> do, I asked John Ehrlichman about it, and I was curious. Before he died, he was talking a lot to me. And he knew of other times Nixon did it. <em>Everybody knew he did it<\/em>, he said. <em>Oy vey iz mir<\/em>, as my father would say. I mean, what the fuck?<\/p>\n<p>But I didn\u2019t even want to say that it was a source issue, because that would get back to the hospital. I should\u2019ve kept my mouth shut. I never, never thought they were taping [the Nieman remarks].<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, as Jack Kennedy used to say, \u201cNothing is off the record. <em>Nothing<\/em>.\u201d The Kennedys were tough.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How did you become acquainted with the chief of CIA Counterintelligence, James Angleton?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In \u201972, I got invited to one of those old-fashioned dinners by a senior <em>Times<\/em> guy, a very elegant man. After dinner, the women were excused. My wife said, \u201cNever again.\u201d <em>Right?<\/em> And we smoked cigars\u2014it was the first time I ever met James Angleton. Come <em>on.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Angleton was fascinating. Are there still people like him in the intelligence agencies?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>No. He was smart\u2014really, really smart. I think this Gina [Haspel] is very smart. I watched her testify. She\u2019s very bright. I know some things about her. Yeah, she did torture, but everybody knew about that the torture, including Congress. What I do know, from my friends, is the stuff she files is really good. Since she\u2019s been Acting Director for about three months, she\u2019s done great reporting.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><em>Yeah,\u00a0[Haspel] did torture, but everybody knew about that the torture, including Congress. What I do know, from my friends, is the stuff she files is really good.<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>In a memo to Abe Rosenthal in March of \u201975, while you were reporting on a Russian submarine, you wrote: \u201cI\u2019m not going around shooting off my mouth about ongoing [reconnaissance] operations, but when one of the programs seems risky and over-priced, and there\u2019s a legitimate news peg, it doesn\u2019t make sense not to tell the American people about it.\u201d <\/strong><strong>Then you noted, \u201cI was such a purist.\u201d Do you feel like you\u2019re now less or more of a purist?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If there\u2019s something they were doing that was right, I didn\u2019t touch it. But some of the operations that have been described to me as good turn out to be crazy, or stuff that seemed right turned out to be shit.<\/p>\n<p>I saw an old senator yesterday, had to go to some fancy party in Georgetown. Full of spies and Brits. This town doesn\u2019t change. It was at a very fancy club, and there was British spy, a guy from MI6. All sorts of people from the Agency were there. I can\u2019t stand that stuff. I got outta there in an hour.<\/p>\n<p>The whole source business\u2014I know a bunch of people who are \u201cout\u201d that could get anything they wanted if I ask them.<\/p>\n<p><strong>So a source not being \u201cin\u201d is not necessarily an impediment to good information?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You have to be careful, but you have to deal with guys that are <em>known<\/em> to be good guys on the inside and trusted. It\u2019s very ideological, but you can get information. There\u2019s [an Agency] guy; I was screaming at him once about fucking up the FBI after 9\/11. And he said to me, \u201cSy, you don\u2019t get it. The FBI catches bank robbers and we rob banks.\u201d I thought to myself, <em>Fuck! That\u2019s just exactly right. <\/em>They\u2019re criminals, what the CIA does. It\u2019s all criminal activity. If you\u2019ve ever watch <em>The Americans<\/em>, it\u2019s an exaggeration, but\u2026.I tell my wife, \u201cThey don\u2019t shoot people like that.\u201d Take out the killing and that\u2019s what people do. They do this kind of shit\u2014stupid stuff.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s do a few more and get out of here. I need to go back to my office.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Again and again, your stories expose the deceit of politicians, but they also expose the reporters who defended them. Ted Koppel, who was critical about your reporting on Kissinger, later acknowledged that he\u2019d been offered the job of State Department spokesman and \u201c<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/pages\/frontline\/newswar\/interviews\/koppel.html\" ><strong>struggled with it for about three or four weeks<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u201d before turning it down.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s what got me about Ted\u2026<\/p>\n<p><em>[Waitress: Any coffees or cappuccinos, gentlemen?]<\/em><\/p>\n<p>No, I think just the check and we\u2019ll share it. We\u2019ll share it. That\u2019s what we should do. I always do that. You don\u2019t want to buy me and I don\u2019t want to buy you.<\/p>\n<p>So anyway, here\u2019s what happened: It\u2019s very strange about Ted. I like him. I was in Jerusalem with my wife. I have a friend in Mossad, and he writes me. He was here undercover and I got to know him.<\/p>\n<p>Israel is strange, man. Anyway, so I\u2019m here for a wedding. He called up, this guy, his name is Dudu. I met him in the early \u201980s. He came up to me at a party and said, \u201cWe ought to talk.\u201d He said he was a businessman, lived in Bethesda. And the thing about him, his oldest son\u2014I coach soccer for kids. I had two kids early, and God knows, after dinner my wife would say, \u201cYou take the 3-year-old, I\u2019ll take the 1-year-old.\u201d I\u2019d say, \u201cNo, no, no, I\u2019ve got to go to my office because I\u2019m saving America.\u201d You know what I mean? But I figured out, by the last kid, I\u2019d go to his games and coach soccer for about 10 years. I coached soccer to the point where the boys were about 12. And after a practice I\u2019d say, \u201cLet\u2019s go. We\u2019re going to run three miles now. Get in shape.\u201d And if I walked away and turned around quickly there\u2019d be five of these: <em>[gestures] Fuck you <\/em>signs. That\u2019s when I gave up.<\/p>\n<p>But anyway, what I learned later is that you can\u2019t save the world. So this guy from Mossad, we became friends. I liked him. There wasn\u2019t much I could do with him. One day I took him, there\u2019s a wonderful little German restaurant here called the Mozart Caf\u00e9. And this was \u201986, \u201987\u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong>You had started to say something about Ted Koppel, if you want to finish that thought\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I was in Jerusalem and we were at that wonderful hotel in East Jerusalem. Hard to get into. And he was there, and so we had a great time, this was about 10 years ago. And then before that, before I knew what he said in 2005, I didn\u2019t know about that till I was working on the book. I knew a little bit about it, I knew he\u2019d been close to Kissinger because Kissinger was on his show all the time.<\/p>\n<p>I was at an off-the-record thing after 9\/11, on the First Amendment before the New York Bar. It was an off-the-record deal. And [Koppel] was on the platform. And off the record he was <em>awesome<\/em> about how fucked up things were\u2014he got it. On the air he wasn\u2019t. I know he\u2019s bright. He\u2019s a refugee, you know what I mean? He\u2019s a <em>landsman<\/em>, in a way. But there\u2019s something muting about the business. I can\u2019t stand cable television. It\u2019s just so <em>dumb<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In your memoir, you say, \u201cI can write now what I could not [in 1990], which was that the CIA had impeccable intelligence, conversation on nuclear issues in real-time, from deep inside the Pakistan nuclear establishment.\u201d Why couldn\u2019t you report that?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Because the person who told me was still in. [Now] he\u2019s long gone.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Did you run that by him while you were working on the book to make sure it was okay to disclose?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>He\u2019s gone completely crazy. It\u2019s been 30 years.<\/p>\n<p><strong>BACK IN THE OFFICE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>In a footnote, you mentioned that George Soros asked to meet with you after <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2001\/10\/22\/kings-ransom\" ><strong>one of your 9\/11 stories<\/strong><\/a><strong> in <em>The<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>New Yorker<\/em>, and you initially declined. Why?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Because it was a story about intercepts of the Saudis. I knew he would guess correctly that there was a lot of talk about oil, so I thought his purpose was not necessarily marginal. I had never met George and I didn\u2019t wanna go. But he then went to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morton_I._Abramowitz\" >Morton Abramowitz<\/a>, who\u2019s a friend of mine, who had been ambassador to Thailand among other things. And Mort called up and said he\u2019s going to give me $50,000 [for Abramowitz]. <em>Ten people are going to come to that dinner and [Soros] is gonna to pay $5,000 each to me if you come.<\/em> So how could I say no? So I said yes and <em>fuck<\/em> if they didn\u2019t have it; they\u2019re all brokers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Stock brokers?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Oil brokers! George is a <em>master<\/em>, man. I avoid those guys like <em>the plague<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>You write that you knew about atrocities during the Iraq War, including Americans destroying with acid the bodies of detainees who had died during torture. But you didn\u2019t report it because Cheney would have destroyed your sources. How <em>did<\/em> you protect your sources during the Bush years?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It was hard\u2014by not writing stuff I knew.<\/p>\n<p><strong>It wasn\u2019t so much about how you wrote about them, it\u2019s that you <em>didn\u2019t<\/em> write about them?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Here, don\u2019t speak. <em>[Hersh produces a memo]<\/em> You\u2019re just going to watch right there. I just happened to pull this out today. The classification on this is above the world. It\u2019s something about a brief on Gray Fox. I\u2019ve never heard of Gray Fox and you\u2019ve never heard of Gray Fox, ok? The date of this paper is [redacted].<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s a report to the Secretary of Defense about what\u2019s going on with Afghan detainee issues. That\u2019s some low-intensity work there, special ops. Specific issues about prisoners. <em>What the fuck? <\/em>I have never been able to find out what happened to [the prisoners]. I have some <em>bad <\/em>thoughts, because we thought everybody that was a tough little kid was Al Qaeda. I\u2019ve asked everybody. It\u2019s scary. The capacity to do stupid fucking things in America is just fucking scary.<\/p>\n<p>I don\u2019t publish that stuff. A lot of guys would just go with it. I want to know <em>why<\/em>. First of all, I don\u2019t know anything about what happened. The suggestion, obviously, is somehow some people were hurt or put away, but I don\u2019t know that, either. And I was worried about getting the source of all that exposed. I don\u2019t know if that was a memo written to five people or four or six or seven. And I can\u2019t be sure if there\u2019s some designator in it. You know, they\u2019re very sophisticated now in tracing papers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>You describe Mary McGrory as \u201ca fearless and moral voice.\u201d Who do you see as such a person today?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You\u2019re talking to somebody who grew up with a <em>New York Times<\/em> that had Tony Lewis, Tom Wicker, and Russell Baker writing columns. Now, there\u2019s some good stuff. But there\u2019s too many screeds about Trump from the columnists. Tom Friedman still runs around the world, but I don\u2019t see enough reporting being done by the columnists. Yes, we talk about immigration and shrieking about the president, but there\u2019s nobody writing about what to do and how to solve it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>If we could return to the Cheney book for a moment: You didn\u2019t want to publish the book because of threats to your sources, and the risk to their careers?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Prosecution!<\/em> Obama\u2019s prosecuting. Remember the guy that went to jail? <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeffrey_Alexander_Sterling\" >Risen\u2019s source?<\/a> I don\u2019t know the inside story, but what the hell? He\u2019s prosecuting people left, right, and center.<\/p>\n<p><strong>I think there\u2019s a disproportionate amount of resources focused on the White House as opposed to Congress. Do you agree with that?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s catnip, man; the White House is catnip. And Obama was catnip. I gave Obama a lot of slack. I know he lied about bin Laden; I just know it, I don\u2019t care if it\u2019s never proven, I don\u2019t care if anybody cares. I know he made a deal with the Pakistanis. I know that he made a deal not to tell and he told about it. The bottom line is he did order a hit; he did kill him; he worked closely with the Pakistanis. How could you not?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Were you reluctant to publish <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lrb.co.uk\/v37\/n10\/seymour-m-hersh\/the-killing-of-osama-bin-laden\" ><strong>the bin Laden story<\/strong><\/a><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I was <em>eager <\/em>to run it.<\/p>\n<p>Just this week, there was <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/05\/29\/world\/asia\/pakistan-asad-durrani-spy-chronicles-india.html\" >a story<\/a> in <em>The<\/em> <em>New York Times <\/em>about a book by a former head of the Pakistani intelligence service. He said the same thing. In the book, he said money was paid, which is also what I understand.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Did you suspect there would be backlash to your story?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Did I suspect there\u2019d be backlash? <\/em>My experience has been, when you have a major story like that\u2014if you go back and look, the White House controlled the story for two weeks. Reporters were begging for something different and exclusive. At one point, one of the big stories was about <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/05\/05\/science\/05dog.html\" >a dog<\/a> that was brought by the SEALs on the trip. The dog was apparently barking in Urdu [<em>laughs<\/em>].<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m just saying, when you have a story like that, in which everyone gets involved in briefings\u2014McDonough, Brennan\u2014this is obviously about reelection.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Did the backlash and disbelief from non-experts tell us anything about the importance of the official bin Laden narrative as put forth by the government and other reporting?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Well, it\u2019s not a new phenomenon that when there\u2019s a crisis, the White House controls the story. What I find pernicious now about cable television is that, at any given moment on any given day, the White House can give the networks the leak and they get right to it. No one verifies it. They just put out \u201cbreaking story,\u201d \u201cbreaking news.\u201d But I remember there was a lot of rage at my story, a lot of anger, and a lot of very good reporters said \u201cthis can\u2019t be true.\u201d And I remember thinking to myself, <em>Don\u2019t they have mothers? Hasn\u2019t anyone told them that, a year or two later, there might be a different story coming out?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>But I\u2019m used to this.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cI will return to the Cheney book when those who helped me learn what I did after 9\/11 will not be in peril,\u201d you write. When would that be?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Now.<\/em> One of the problems is, one of those who helped me is now working for <em>this<\/em>\u2014working still inside.<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s still a deep core\u2014it\u2019s not paranoia, it\u2019s not something like a deep state. But I have to think of a way to incorporate what I have.<\/p>\n<p><em>[Phone rings, Hersh answers and chats for several minutes.]<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Even though he\u2019s not in office, Dick Cheney remains a threat to your sources?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Yeah. Directly.<\/p>\n<p><strong>And yet you\u2019re still doing the book.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Oh, my God. It\u2019s my meal ticket, man. I mean, we live hand to mouth. I think it\u2019s gonna be the next book.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Do younger CIA agents treat you differently than the older generation?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>No, I hardly know them. There\u2019s no contact. There used to be a time, believe it or not, when I would go every year to meet the rising GS-12s of the National Security Agency. We would talk about the press. These are linguists and cryptographers. I used to always joke that I\u2019m gonna leave self-addressed stamped envelopes here and stuff like that. But there\u2019s no contact anymore. They\u2019re too uptight. And maybe they\u2019re right to be. Maybe the press has changed.<\/p>\n<p>I always thought my business as a reporter was to take a dispute and resolve it. I mentioned in the introduction about treating things as the tip. The first story the <em>Times<\/em> wrote on [Hillary Clinton\u2019s] <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/03\/03\/us\/politics\/hillary-clintons-use-of-private-email-at-state-department-raises-flags.html\" >email<\/a>\u2014that was off-the-top, flimsy, one or two days after they had it. They had <em>no<\/em> idea what a good story it was.<\/p>\n<p>In the book I\u2019m writing, I can segue into this stuff; I\u2019m writing a lot about what was going on in the FBI. There was a lot going on that was counter-Trump, I will tell you that. I\u2019m telling you, it\u2019s the missed story of all time.<\/p>\n<p>OK, couple more. We gotta go.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><em>I\u2019m writing a lot about what was going on in the FBI. There was a lot going on that was counter-Trump, I will tell you that. I\u2019m telling you, it\u2019s the missed story of all time.<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Why did a <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.miamiherald.com\/news\/nation-world\/article209931519.html\" ><strong>presidential commission investigating the CIA<\/strong><\/a><strong> believe you were working for foreign intelligence?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>How\u2019d you find that story?<\/p>\n<p><strong>I, um, just happened to be reading the <em>Miami Herald<\/em>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Yeah! \u2019Cause Angleton was crazy. I <em>had<\/em> to be working for foreign intelligence. He\u2019s nuts. That\u2019s why I went to Colby. But nobody\u2019s asked me about that. Of <em>course<\/em> they were looking at me. There was a fascination with me in the CIA. There\u2019s a study called \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/WilliamColbyAsDirectorOfCentralIntelligence19731976\/William+Colby+as+Director+of+Central+Intelligence+1973-1976_djvu.txt\" >William Colby as Director of Central Intelligence 1973-1976<\/a>\u201d by Harold Ford, a historian. It was written in \u201993, declassified in 2011. And chapter seven is \u201cHersh\u2019s Charges Against the CIA.\u201d There\u2019s 12 pages on me.<\/p>\n<p>Two years before I published [the story on CIA operations against the anti-war movement], in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1974\/12\/22\/archives\/huge-cia-operation-reported-in-u-s-against-antiwar-forces-other.html\" >December of \u201974<\/a>, they were tracking me that long. All sorts of intercepts of me. They\u2019re taping me every time I call Colby at home! Colby knew all about this criminal activity, and they never told Justice. So I went to see <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laurence_Silberman\" >Larry Silberman<\/a>, who was the number two man in Justice. So I go to Silberman, call him up and say, \u201cI better tell you something. The CIA\u2019s got this shit going on.\u201d So then, the day I\u2019m writing the story, Silberman calls Colby, and he\u2019s taped. Taped even Silberman! Ford wrote that \u201cOn 21 December, Silberman told Colby that Hersh had phoned to tell him in advance of Colby\u2019s meeting with Silberman on the 19th.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The whole thing is amazing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>So Angleton really thought that you were\u2014<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Oh, what else could he think? He was such a nut. They were so crazy. He used to talk to me, and tried to bribe me.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[Angleton] tried to bribe me not to do the domestic spying story. He gave me a story that I feared was true about something going on in Russia. And I thought, <em>what the fuck is this?<\/em> So I called Colby, not knowing they taped everything. I had his home number. I said, \u201cI got a problem, what the fuck is this?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Colby told me later that was the final straw, and that\u2019s why he said he had to fire [Angleton]\u2014because it was an ongoing operation.<\/p>\n<p>Which I didn\u2019t write about. I have no idea if it\u2019s true or not because it\u2019s a whole hall of mirrors.<\/p>\n<p><strong>_______________________________________________<\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>Elon Green is a writer in Port Washington, New York. He&#8217;s an editor at <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/longform.org\/\" >Longform<\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Seymour-Hersh-e1528021742441.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-64504\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Seymour-Hersh-150x150.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a>Seymour M. Hersh has been a contributor to <\/em>The New Yorker<em> since 1993. He is a regular at <\/em>London Review of Books <em>and is writing an alternative history of the war on terror. His journalism and publishing awards include a Pulitzer Prize, five George Polk Awards, two National Magazine Awards, and more than a dozen other prizes for investigative reporting. Hersh won a National Magazine Award for Public Interest for his 2003 articles \u201cLunch with the Chairman,\u201d \u201cSelective Intelligence,\u201d and \u201cThe Stovepipe.\u201d In 2004 he exposed the Abu Ghraib prison scandal in a series of pieces; in 2005, he again received a National Magazine Award for Public Interest, an Overseas Press Club award, the National Press Foundation\u2019s Kiplinger Distinguished Contributions to Journalism award, and his fifth George Polk Award, making him that award\u2019s most honored laureate. He lives in Washington DC.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cjr.org\/special_report\/seymour-hersh-monday-interview.php\/\" >Go to Original \u2013 cjr.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>4 Jun 2018 &#8211; \u201cThe CIA Is Filled with Criminals\u201d &#8211; When a reporter has covered 50 years of American foreign policy disasters, the last great untold story may be his own.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":112564,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[166],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interview"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112563"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112563\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}