{"id":116904,"date":"2018-08-20T12:00:06","date_gmt":"2018-08-20T11:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=116904"},"modified":"2018-08-27T11:53:42","modified_gmt":"2018-08-27T10:53:42","slug":"inside-facebooks-myanmar-operation-hatebook","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2018\/08\/inside-facebooks-myanmar-operation-hatebook\/","title":{"rendered":"Inside Facebook\u2019s Myanmar Operation: Hatebook"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<h4><em>A Reuters Special Report &#8211; <\/em>Hatebook<\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_116905\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/facebook-hate-speech-reuters-burma-myanmar-rohingya.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-116905\" class=\"wp-image-116905\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/facebook-hate-speech-reuters-burma-myanmar-rohingya-1024x644.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/facebook-hate-speech-reuters-burma-myanmar-rohingya-1024x644.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/facebook-hate-speech-reuters-burma-myanmar-rohingya-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/facebook-hate-speech-reuters-burma-myanmar-rohingya-768x483.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/facebook-hate-speech-reuters-burma-myanmar-rohingya.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-116905\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">ETHNIC VIOLENCE: There have been repeated outbreaks of communal violence in Myanmar. In March, a United Nations investigator said Facebook had been used to incite hatred against the Rohingya.<br \/>REUTERS\/Soe Zeya Tun<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Why Facebook Is Losing the War on Hate Speech in Myanmar<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Reuters found more than 1,000 examples of posts, comments and pornographic images attacking the Rohingya and other Muslims on Facebook. A secretive operation set up by the social media giant to combat the hate speech is failing to end the problem.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><em>15 Aug 2018<\/em> \u2013 In April, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg told U.S. senators that the social media site was hiring dozens more Burmese speakers to review hate speech posted in Myanmar. The situation was dire.<\/p>\n<p>Some 700,000 members of the Rohingya community had recently fled the country amid a military crackdown and ethnic violence. In March, a United Nations investigator said Facebook was used to incite violence and hatred against the Muslim minority group. The platform, she said, had \u201cturned into a beast.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Four months after Zuckerberg\u2019s pledge to act, here is a sampling of posts from Myanmar that were viewable this month on Facebook:<\/p>\n<p>One user posted a restaurant advertisement featuring Rohingya-style food. \u201cWe must fight them the way Hitler did the Jews, damn kalars!\u201d the person wrote, using a pejorative for the Rohingya. That post went up in December 2013.<\/p>\n<p>Another post showed a news article from an army-controlled publication about attacks on police stations by Rohingya militants. \u201cThese non-human kalar dogs, the Bengalis, are killing and destroying our land, our water and our ethnic people,\u201d the user wrote. \u201cWe need to destroy their race.\u201d That post went up last September, as the violence against the Rohingya peaked.<\/p>\n<p>A third user shared a blog item that pictures a boatload of Rohingya refugees landing in Indonesia. \u201cPour fuel and set fire so that they can meet Allah faster,\u201d a commenter wrote. The post appeared 11 days after Zuckerberg\u2019s Senate testimony.<\/p>\n<p>The remarks are among more than 1,000 examples Reuters found of posts, comments, images and videos attacking the Rohingya or other Myanmar Muslims that were on Facebook as of last week. Almost all are in the main local language, Burmese. The anti-Rohingya and anti-Muslim invective analyzed for this article \u2013 which was collected by Reuters and the Human Rights Center at UC Berkeley School of Law \u2013 includes material that\u2019s been up on Facebook for as long as six years.<\/p>\n<p>The poisonous posts call the Rohingya or other Muslims dogs, maggots and rapists, suggest they be fed to pigs, and urge they be shot or exterminated. The material also includes crudely pornographic anti-Muslim images. The company\u2019s rules specifically prohibit attacking ethnic groups with \u201cviolent or dehumanising speech\u201d or comparing them to animals. Facebook also has long had a strict policy against pornographic content.<\/p>\n<p>The use of Facebook to spread hate speech against the Rohingya in the Buddhist-majority country has been widely reported by the U.N. and others. Now, a Reuters investigation gives an inside look at why the company has failed to stop the problem.<\/p>\n<p>For years, Facebook \u2013 which reported net income of $15.9 billion in 2017 \u2013 devoted scant resources to combat hate speech in Myanmar, a market it dominates and in which there have been regular outbreaks of ethnic violence. In early 2015, there were only two people at Facebook who could speak Burmese reviewing problematic posts. Before that, most of the people reviewing Burmese content spoke English.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/facebook-hate-speech-reuters-burma-myanmar-rohingya2.png\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-116906\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/facebook-hate-speech-reuters-burma-myanmar-rohingya2-757x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"677\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/facebook-hate-speech-reuters-burma-myanmar-rohingya2-757x1024.png 757w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/facebook-hate-speech-reuters-burma-myanmar-rohingya2-222x300.png 222w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/facebook-hate-speech-reuters-burma-myanmar-rohingya2-768x1039.png 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/facebook-hate-speech-reuters-burma-myanmar-rohingya2.png 1460w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/myanmar-facebook-hate\/\" >To continue reading the report Go to Original \u2013 reuters.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>15 Aug 2018 \u2013 A Reuters Special Report &#8211; Why Facebook Is Losing the War on Hate Speech in Myanmar: Reuters found more than 1,000 examples of posts, comments and pornographic images attacking the Rohingya and other Muslims on Facebook. A secretive operation set up by the social media giant to combat the hate speech is failing to end the problem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":116905,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[224,56,677,62,60,221],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-human-rights","category-asia-pacific","category-asia-updates-on-myanmar-rohingya-genocide","category-media","category-whistleblowing-surveillance","category-indigenous-rights"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116904"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116904\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}