{"id":118586,"date":"2018-09-17T12:00:59","date_gmt":"2018-09-17T11:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=118586"},"modified":"2018-09-14T16:17:30","modified_gmt":"2018-09-14T15:17:30","slug":"blockades-expose-the-innocent-to-the-ravages-of-economic-war-un-sanctions-expert-warns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2018\/09\/blockades-expose-the-innocent-to-the-ravages-of-economic-war-un-sanctions-expert-warns\/","title":{"rendered":"Blockades \u2018Expose\u2019 the Innocent to the \u2018Ravages of Economic War\u2019 &#8211; UN Sanctions Expert Warns"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/un-news-logo-e1524746883441.png\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-109474\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/un-news-logo-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Economic sanctions must not be allowed to degenerate into blockades which \u201cexpose people to the ravages of economic war in peacetime\u201d said the UN independent expert on the effects of sanctions on human rights.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>13 Sep 2018 &#8211; <\/em>Special Rapporteur <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/Issues\/UCM\/Pages\/SRCoerciveMeasures.aspx\" >Idriss Jazairy,<\/a> pointed out today that civilians affected by blockades do not benefit from the protection of the Geneva Convention, which is aimed at safeguarding civilians during wartime.<\/p>\n<p>Sanctions usually lead to countries, or groups of countries, refusing to trade with a targeted State, but a blockade prevents the targeted State from trading with other potential partners.<\/p>\n<p>Briefing the Human Rights Council in Geneva, Mr. Jazairy said that people in Iran and Venezuela risk being badly affected, were any blockade to be imposed, while the situation for those in Syria \u2013 already suffering grave human rights abuses \u2013 would have even worse consequences.<\/p>\n<p>In Yemen, one of the poorest countries on earth, which imports almost all of its food, fuel and medicines, civilians were weakened further by a total <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2018\/08\/1017892\" >blockade<\/a> imposed in November 2017, preventing all humanitarian aid and commercial trade &#8211; including food and fuel &#8211; from entering the country.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_118587\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/UN-Special-Rapporteur-human-rights-Idriss-Jazairy.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-118587\" class=\"wp-image-118587\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/UN-Special-Rapporteur-human-rights-Idriss-Jazairy-1024x464.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/UN-Special-Rapporteur-human-rights-Idriss-Jazairy-1024x464.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/UN-Special-Rapporteur-human-rights-Idriss-Jazairy-300x136.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/UN-Special-Rapporteur-human-rights-Idriss-Jazairy-768x348.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/UN-Special-Rapporteur-human-rights-Idriss-Jazairy.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-118587\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">UN Special Rapporteur on human rights and international sanctions, Idriss Jazairy. UN Photo\/Eskinder Debebe<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In Gaza, where residents have lived through an Israeli blockade for more than a decade, after the militant group Hamas gained control of the enclave, civilians have suffered from a deteriorating humanitarian situation.<\/p>\n<p>In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2018\/08\/1017602\" >August<\/a>, UN Political Affairs chief <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sg\/en\/content\/profiles\/rosemary-dicarlo\" >Rosemary di Carlo<\/a> told the Security Council that humanitarian aid in the Middle East should not be held hostage to politics.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere is a need for differences between States to be resolved through peaceful means as advocated by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/charter-united-nations\/\" >UN Charter<\/a>, while avoiding exposing innocent civilians to collective punishment,\u201d said Mr. Jazairy, expressing concern about the growing practice of unilateral sanctions, where a particular country bans companies and corporations from doing business with a sanctioned state.<\/p>\n<p>Referring to a recent meeting in Brussels with European Officials, Mr. Jazairy told the Council that he has urged the EU to limit \u201csecondary sanctions\u201d, which go beyond targeted countries.<\/p>\n<p>He said he would focus on making humanitarian exceptions to internationally imposed measures effective, until States lift all sanctions that lead to human rights infringements.<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2018\/09\/1019192?utm_source=UN+News+-+Newsletter&amp;utm_campaign=d6017803b1-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2018_09_14_12_00&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_term=0_fdbf1af606-d6017803b1-105796125\" >Go to Original \u2013 news.un.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>13 Sep 2018 &#8211; Special Rapporteur Idriss Jazairy pointed out today that civilians affected by blockades do not benefit from the protection of the Geneva Convention, which is aimed at safeguarding civilians during wartime. Economic sanctions must not be allowed to degenerate into blockades that \u201cexpose people to the ravages of economic war in peacetime.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":118587,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-united-nations"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118586","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118586"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118586\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118587"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}