{"id":127744,"date":"2019-02-11T12:00:35","date_gmt":"2019-02-11T12:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=127744"},"modified":"2019-02-18T10:56:18","modified_gmt":"2019-02-18T10:56:18","slug":"what-the-press-hides-from-you-about-venezuela-a-case-of-news-suppression","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2019\/02\/what-the-press-hides-from-you-about-venezuela-a-case-of-news-suppression\/","title":{"rendered":"What the Press Hides from You about Venezuela \u2014 A Case of News-Suppression"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>8 Feb 2019 &#8211; <em>This news-report is being submitted to all U.S. and allied news-media, and is being published by all honest ones, in order to inform you of crucial facts that the others \u2014 the dishonest ones, that hide such crucial facts \u2014 are hiding about Venezuela. These are facts that have received coverage only in one single British newspaper: the <\/em>Independent<em>, which published a summary account of them on January 26th. That newspaper\u2019s account will be excerpted here at the end, but first will be highlights from its topic, <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190130200411\/https:\/chicagoalbasolidarity.files.wordpress.com\/2018\/08\/un-report-on-venezuela-and-ecuador-alfred-de-zayas.pdf\" ><em>the official report to the U.N. General Assembly in August of last year, which has been covered-up ever since<\/em><\/a><em>. This is why that report\u2019s author has now gone to the <\/em>Independent<em>, desperate to get the story out, finally, to the public.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>The Covered-Up Document<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On 3 August 2018, the U.N.\u2019s General Assembly received <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190130200411\/https:\/chicagoalbasolidarity.files.wordpress.com\/2018\/08\/un-report-on-venezuela-and-ecuador-alfred-de-zayas.pdf\" >the report from the U.N.s Independent Expert on the Promotion of a Democratic and Equitable International Order, concerning his mission to Venezuela and Ecuador<\/a>. His recent travel though both countries focused on \u201chow best to enhance the enjoyment of all human rights by the populations of both countries.\u201d He \u201cnoted the eradication of illiteracy, free education from primary school to university, and programmes to reduce extreme poverty, provide housing to the homeless and vulnerable, phase out privilege and discrimination, and extend medical care to everyone.\u201d He noted \u201cthat the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, and Ecuador, both devote around 70 per cent of their national budgets to social services.\u201d However (and here, key paragraphs from the report are now quoted):<\/p>\n<p>*****<\/p>\n<p>22. Observers have identified errors committed by the Ch\u00e1vez and Maduro Governments, noting that there are too many ideologues and too few technocrats in public administration, resulting in government policies that lack coherence and professional management and discourage domestic investment, already crippled by inefficiency and corruption, which extend to government officials, transnational corporations and entrepreneurs. Critics warn about the undue influence of the military on government and on the running of enterprises like Petr\u00f3leos de Venezuela. The lack of regular, publicly available data on nutrition, epidemiology and inflation are said to complicate efforts to provide humanitarian support.<\/p>\n<p>23. Meanwhile, the Attorney General, Tarek Saab, has launched a vigorous anticorruption campaign, investigating the links between Venezuelan enterprises and tax havens, contracting scams, and deals by public officials with Odebrecht. It is estimated that corruption in the oil industry has cost the Government US$ 4.8 billion. The Attorney General\u2019s Office informed the Independent Expert of pending investigations for embezzlement and extortion against 79 officials of Petr\u00f3leos de Venezuela, including 22 senior managers. The Office also pointed to the arrest of two high-level oil executives, accused of money-laundering in Andorra. The Ministry of Justice estimates corruption losses at some US$ 15 billion. Other stakeholders, in contrast, assert that anti-corruption programmes are selective and have not sufficiently targeted State institutions, including the military. \u2026<\/p>\n<p>29. \u2026 Over the past sixty years, non-conventional economic wars have been waged against Cuba, Chile, Nicaragua, the Syrian Arab Republic and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela in order to make their economies fail, facilitate regime change and impose a neo-liberal socioeconomic model. In order to discredit selected governments, failures in the field of human rights are maximized so as to make violent overthrow more palatable. Human rights are being \u201cweaponized\u201d against rivals. Yet, human rights are the heritage of every human being and should never be instrumentalized as weapons of demonization. \u2026<\/p>\n<p>30. The principles of non-intervention and non-interference in the internal affairs of sovereign States belong to customary international law and have been reaffirmed in General Assembly resolutions, notably [a list is supplied]. \u2026<\/p>\n<p>31. In its judgment of 27 June 1986 concerning Nicaragua v. United States, the International Court of Justice quoted from [U.N.] resolution 2625 (XXV): \u201cno State shall organize, assist, foment, finance, incite or tolerate subversive, terrorist or armed activities directed towards the violent overthrow of the regime of another State, or interfere in civil strife in another State\u201d. \u2026<\/p>\n<p>36. The effects of sanctions imposed by Presidents Obama and Trump and unilateral measures by Canada and the European Union have directly and indirectly aggravated the shortages in medicines such as insulin and anti-retroviral drugs. To the extent that economic sanctions have caused delays in distribution and thus contributed to many deaths, sanctions contravene the human rights obligations of the countries imposing them.Moreover, sanctions can amount to crimes against humanity under Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. An investigation by that Court would be appropriate, but the geopolitical submissiveness of the Court may prevent this.<\/p>\n<p>37. Modern-day economic sanctions and blockades are comparable with medieval sieges of towns with the intention of forcing them to surrender. Twenty-first century sanctions attempt to bring not just a town, but sovereign countries to their knees. A difference, perhaps, is that twenty-first century sanctions are accompanied by the manipulation of public opinion through \u201cfake news\u201d, aggressive public relations and a pseudo-human rights rhetoric so as to give the impression that a human rights \u201cend\u201d justifies the criminal means. \u2026<\/p>\n<p>39. Economic asphyxiation policies are comparable to those already practised in Chile, the Democratic People\u2019s Republic of Korea, Nicaragua and the Syrian Arab Republic. In January 2018, Middle East correspondent of The Financial Times and The Independent, Patrick Cockburn, wrote on the sanctions affecting Syria: <em>There is usually a pretence that foodstuffs and medical equipment are being allowed through freely and no mention is made of the financial and other regulatory obstacles making it impossible to deliver them. An example of this is the draconian sanctions imposed on Syria by the US and EU which were meant to target President Bashar al-Assad and help remove him from power. They have wholly failed to do this, but a UN internal report leaked in 2016 shows all too convincingly the effect of the embargo in stopping the delivery of aid by international aid agencies. They cannot import the aid despite waivers because banks and commercial companies dare not risk being penalised for having anything to do with Syria. The report quotes a European doctor working in Syria as saying that \u201cthe indirect effect of sanctions \u2026 makes the import of the medical instruments and other medical supplies immensely difficult, near impossible\u201d. In short: economic sanctions kill. &#8230;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>41. Bearing in mind that Venezuelan society is polarized, what is most needed is dialogue between the Government and the opposition, and it would be a noble task on the part of the Secretary-General of the United Nations to offer his good offices for such a dialogue. Yet, opposition leaders Antonio Ledezma and Julio Borges, during a trip through Europe to denounce the Government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, called for further sanctions as well as a military \u201chumanitarian intervention\u201d. \u2026<\/p>\n<p>44. Although the situation in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela has not yet reached the humanitarian crisis threshold, there is hunger, malnutrition, anxiety, anguish and emigration. What is crucial is to study the causes of the crisis, including neglected factors of sanctions, sabotage, hoarding, black market activities, induced inflation and contraband in food and medicines.<\/p>\n<p>45. The \u201ccrisis\u201d in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela is an economic crisis, which cannot be compared with the humanitarian crises in Gaza, Yemen, Libya, the Syrian Arab Republic, Iraq, Haiti, Mali, the Central African Republic, South Sudan, Somalia, or Myanmar, among others. It is significant that when, in 2017, the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela requested medical aid from the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, the plea was rejected, because it \u201dis still a high-income country \u2026 and as such is not eligible\u201d. \u2026<\/p>\n<p>46. t is pertinent to recall the situation in the years prior to the election of Hugo Ch\u00e1vez. 118 Corruption was ubiquitous and in 1993, President Carlos P\u00e9rez was removed because of embezzlement. The Ch\u00e1vez election in 1998 reflected despair with the corruption and neo-liberal policies of the 1980s and 1990s, and rejection of the gulf between the super-rich and the abject poor.<\/p>\n<p>47. Participatory democracy in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, called \u201cprotag\u00f3nica\u201d, is anchored in the Constitution of 1999 and relies on frequent elections and referendums. During the mission, the Independent Expert exchanged views with the Electoral Commission and learned that in the 19 years since Ch\u00e1vez, 25 elections and referendums had been conducted, 4 of them observed by the Carter Center. The Independent Expert met with the representative of the Carter Center in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, who recalled Carter\u2019s positive assessment of the electoral system. They also discussed the constitutional objections raised by the opposition to the referendum held on 30 July 2017, resulting in the creation of a Constitutional Assembly. Over 8 million Venezuelans voted in the referendum, which was accompanied by international observers, including from the Council of Electoral Specialists of Latin America.<\/p>\n<p>48. An atmosphere of intimidation accompanied the mission, attempting to pressure the Independent Expert into a predetermined matrix. He received letters from NGOs asking him not to proceed because he was not the \u201crelevant\u201d rapporteur, and almost dictating what should be in the report. Weeks before his arrival, some called the mission a \u201cfake investigation\u201d. Social media insults bordered on \u201chate speech\u201d and \u201cincitement\u201d. Mobbing before, during and after the mission bore a resemblance to the experience of two American journalists who visited the country in July 2017. Utilizing platforms such as Facebook and Twitter, critics questioned the Independent Expert\u2019s integrity and accused him of bias, demonstrating a culture of intransigence and refusal to accept the duty of an independent expert to be neutral, objective, dispassionate and to apply his expertise free of external pressures. \u2026<\/p>\n<p>67. The Independent Expert recommends that the General Assembly: (g) Invoke article 96 of the Charter of the United Nations and refer the following questions to the International Court of Justice: Can unilateral coercive measures be compatible with international law? Can unilateral coercive measures amount to crimes against humanity when a large number of persons perish because of scarcity of food and medicines? What reparations are due to the victims of sanctions? Do sanctions and currency manipulations constitute geopolitical crimes? (h) Adopt a resolution along the lines of the resolutions on the United States embargo against Cuba, declaring the sanctions against the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela contrary to international law and human rights law. \u2026<\/p>\n<p>70. The Independent Expert recommends that the International Criminal Court investigate the problem of unilateral coercive measures that cause death from malnutrition, lack of medicines and medical equipment. \u2026<\/p>\n<p>72. The Independent Expert recommends that, until the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court address the lethal outcomes of economic wars and sanctions regimes, the Permanent Peoples Tribunal, the Russell Tribunal and the Kuala Lumpur War Crimes Commission undertake the task so as to facilitate future judicial pronouncements.<\/p>\n<p>****<\/p>\n<p>On January 26th, Britain\u2019s <em>Independent<\/em> headlined <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/americas\/venezuela-us-sanctions-united-nations-oil-pdvsa-a8748201.html\" >\u201cVenezuela crisis: Former UN rapporteur says US sanctions are killing citizens\u201d<\/a>, and Michael Selby-Green reported that:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>The first UN rapporteur to visit Venezuela for 21 years has told The Independent the US sanctions on the country are illegal and could amount to \u201ccrimes against humanity\u201d under international law.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Former special rapporteur Alfred de Zayas, who finished his term at the UN in March, has criticized the US for engaging in \u201ceconomic warfare\u201d against Venezuela which he said is hurting the economy and killing Venezuelans.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The comments come amid worsening tensions in the country after the US and UK have backed Juan Guaid\u00f3, who appointed himself \u201cinterim president\u201d of Venezuela as hundreds of thousands marched to support him. \u2026<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The US Treasury has not responded to a request for comment on Mr de Zayas\u2019s allegations of the effects of the sanctions programme.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>US sanctions prohibit dealing in currencies issued by the Venezuelan government. They also target individuals, and stop US-based companies or people from buying and selling new debt issued by PDVSA or the government.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The US has previously defended its sanctions on Venezuela, with a senior US official saying in 2018: \u201cThe fact is that the greatest sanction on Venezuelan oil and oil production is called Nicolas Maduro, and PDVSA\u2019s inefficiencies,\u201d referring to the state-run oil body, Petroleos de Venezuela, SA.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Mr De Zayas\u2019s findings are based on his late-2017 mission to the country and interviews with 12 Venezuelan government ministers, opposition politicians, 35 NGOs working in the country, academics, church officials, activists, chambers of commerce and regional UN agencies.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The US imposed new sanctions against Venezuela on 9 March 2015, when President Barack Obama issued executive order 13692, declaring the country a threat to national security.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The sanctions have since intensified under Donald Trump, who has also threatened military invasion and discussed a coup. \u2026<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Despite being the first UN official to visit and report from Venezuela in 21 years, Mr de Zayas said his research into the causes of the country\u2019s economic crisis has so far largely been ignored by the UN and the media, and caused little debate within the Human Rights Council.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>He believes his report has been ignored because it goes against the popular narrative that Venezuela needs regime change. \u2026<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The then UN high commissioner, Zeid Raad Al Hussein, reportedly refused to meet Mr de Zayas after the visit, and the Venezuela desk of the UN Human Rights Council also declined to help with his work after his return despite being obliged to do so, Mr de Zayas claimed. \u2026<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Ivan Briscoe, Latin America and Caribbean programme director for Crisis Group, an international NGO, told The Independent that Venezuela is a polarising subject. \u2026 Briscoe is critical of Mr de Zayas\u2019 report because it highlights US economic warfare but in his view neglects to mention the impact of a difficult business environment in the country. \u2026 Briscoe acknowledged rising tensions and the likely presence of US personnel operating covertly in the country. \u2026<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Eugenia Russian, president of FUNDALATIN, one of the oldest human rights NGOs in Venezuela, founded in 1978 before the Chavez and Maduro governments and with special consultative status at the UN, spoke to The Independent on the significance of the sanctions.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cIn contact with the popular communities, we consider that one of the fundamental causes of the economic crisis in the country is the effect that the unilateral coercive sanctions that are applied in the economy, especially by the government of the United States,\u201d Ms Russian said.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>She said there may also be causes from internal errors, but said probably few countries in the world have suffered an \u201ceconomic siege\u201d like the one Venezuelans are living under. \u2026<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>In his report, Mr de Zayas expressed concern that those calling the situation a \u201chumanitarian crisis\u201d are trying to justify regime change and that human rights are being \u201cweaponised\u201d to discredit the government and make violent overthrow more \u201cpalatable\u201d\u2026.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Venezuela has the largest oil reserves in the world and an abundance of other natural resources including gold, bauxite and coltan. But under the Maduro government they\u2019re not easily accessible to US and transnational corporations.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>US oil companies had large investments in Venezuela in the early 20th century but were locked out after Venezuelans voted to nationalise the industry in 1973.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Other than readers of that single newspaper, where has the public been able to find these facts? If the public can have these facts hidden from them, then how much trust should the public reasonably have in the government, and in the news-media?<\/p>\n<p>(NOTE: Zeid Raad Al Hussein, who \u201creportedly refused to meet Mr de Zayas after the visit,\u201d is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zeid_Raad_Al_Hussein\" >Prince Zeid Raad Al Hussein<\/a>, a Jordanian Prince. Jordan is a vassal-state in the U.S. empire. But Prince Hussein is a\u00a0Jordanian\u00a0diplomat who served as\u00a0United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights\u00a0from 2014 to 2018 \u2014 hardly an unbiased or independent person in such a supposedly nonpartisan role.)<\/p>\n<p>(NOTE: Here is the garbage that a reader comes to, who is trying to find online Mr. de Zayas\u2019s report on this matter: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/UNDOC\/GEN\/G18\/239\/29\/PDF\/G1823929.pdf\" >https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/UNDOC\/GEN\/G18\/239\/29\/PDF\/G1823929.pdf<\/a>. As intended, the document remains effectively hidden to the present day. Perhaps the U.N. needs to be replaced and located in Venezuela, Iran, or some other country that\u2019s targeted for take-over by the people who effectively own the United States Government and control the U.N.\u2019s bureaucracy. The hiding of this document was done not only by the press but by the U.N. itself.)<\/p>\n<p>(NOTE: On January 23rd, Germany\u2019s <em>Die Zeit<\/em> headlined\u00a0 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/2019\/05\/christoph-fluegge-internationaler-strafrichter-unabhaengigkeit-justiz\" >&#8220;Christoph Fl\u00fcgge: &#8216;I am deeply disturbed\u2019: The U.N. International Criminal Court Judge Christoph Fl\u00fcgge Accuses Western Nations of Threatening the Independence of the Judges&#8221;<\/a>. Fl\u00fcgge especially cited U.S. President Trump\u2019s agent, John Bolton. That same day, the Democratic Party and Labour Party organ, Britain\u2019s <em>Guardian<\/em>, bannered <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/law\/2019\/jan\/28\/international-criminal-court-icc-judge-christoph-flugge-quits-citing-political-interference-trump-administration-turkey\" >\u201cInternational criminal court: UN court judge quits The Hague citing political interference\u201d<\/a>. This news-report said that, \u201cA senior judge has resigned from one of the UN\u2019s international courts in The Hague citing \u2018shocking\u2019 political interference from the White House and Turkey.\u201d The judge especially criticised Bolton: \u201cThe American security adviser held his speech at a time when The Hague was planning preliminary investigations into American soldiers who had been accused of torturing people in Afghanistan. The American threats against international judges clearly show the new political climate. It is shocking. I had never heard such a threat.\u201d Fl\u00fcgge said that the judges on the court had been \u201cstunned\u201d that \u201cthe US would roll out such heavy artillery\u201d. Fl\u00fcgge told the <em>Guardian:<\/em> \u201cIt is consistent with the new American line: \u2018We are No 1 and we stand above the law\u2019.\u201d)<\/p>\n<p>(NOTE: On February 6th, a former UK Ambassador to Syria vented at an alt-news site, 21st Century Wire (since he couldn\u2019t get any of the major-media sites to publish it), <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/21stcenturywire.com\/2019\/02\/06\/a-guide-to-decoding-the-doublespeak-on-syria\/\" >\u201cA Guide to Decoding the Doublespeak on Syria\u201d<\/a>, and he brazenly exposed there the Doublespeak-Newspeak that the U.S. Government and press (what he called America\u2019s \u201cfrothing neocons and their liberal interventionist fellow travellers\u201d) apply in order to report the \u2018news\u2019 about Syria. So: how can the public, in a country such as the U.S., democratically control the Government, if the government and its press are lying to them, like that, all the time, and so routinely?)<\/p>\n<p><em>___________________________________________<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Eric-Zuesse-ukraine-mh17.png\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-45627 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Eric-Zuesse-ukraine-mh17-e1549721373980.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"129\" \/><\/a><em>Investigative historian Eric Zuesse is the author, most recently, of\u00a0 <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Theyre-Not-Even-Close-Democratic\/dp\/1880026090\/ref=sr_1_9?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1339027537&amp;sr=8-9\" >They\u2019re Not Even Close: The Democratic vs. Republican Economic Records, 1910-2010<\/a><em>,<\/em><em> of\u00a0<\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/B007Q1H4EG\" >Christ\u2019s Ventriloquists: The Event that Created Christianity<\/a><em>, and\u00a0of<\/em>\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldeconomicsassociation.org\/downloads\/feudalism-fascism-libertarianism-and-economics\/\" >Feudalism, Fascism, Libertarianism and Economics<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>8 Feb 2019 &#8211; This news-report is being submitted to inform you of crucial facts that dishonest media are hiding about Venezuela. The Covered-Up Document: On 3 Aug 2018, the UN General Assembly received the report from the U.N.s Independent Expert on the Promotion of a Democratic and Equitable International Order, concerning his mission to Venezuela and Ecuador. His recent travel though both countries focused on \u201chow best to enhance the enjoyment of all human rights by the populations of both countries.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,62,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-127744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-anglo-america","category-media","category-latin-america-and-the-caribbean"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127744","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127744"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127744\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=127744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=127744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}