{"id":147569,"date":"2019-11-18T12:00:52","date_gmt":"2019-11-18T12:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=147569"},"modified":"2019-12-25T11:09:18","modified_gmt":"2019-12-25T11:09:18","slug":"bolivia-coup-led-by-christian-fascist-paramilitary-leader-and-millionaire-with-foreign-support","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2019\/11\/bolivia-coup-led-by-christian-fascist-paramilitary-leader-and-millionaire-with-foreign-support\/","title":{"rendered":"Bolivia Coup Led by Christian Fascist Paramilitary Leader and Millionaire&#8211;with Foreign Support"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>11 Nov 2019 &#8211; <em>Bolivian coup leader Luis Fernando Camacho is a far-right multi-millionaire who arose from fascist movements in the Santa Cruz region, where the US has encouraged separatism. He has courted support from Colombia, Brazil, and the Venezuelan opposition.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Union-Juvenil-Cruce\u00f1ista-Bolivia-fascists-Luis-Fernando-Camacho-morales.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-147570\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Union-Juvenil-Cruce\u00f1ista-Bolivia-fascists-Luis-Fernando-Camacho-morales.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Union-Juvenil-Cruce\u00f1ista-Bolivia-fascists-Luis-Fernando-Camacho-morales.jpg 845w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Union-Juvenil-Cruce\u00f1ista-Bolivia-fascists-Luis-Fernando-Camacho-morales-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Union-Juvenil-Cruce\u00f1ista-Bolivia-fascists-Luis-Fernando-Camacho-morales-768x409.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>When Luis Fernando Camacho stormed into Bolivia\u2019s abandoned presidential palace in the hours after President Evo Morales\u2019s sudden November 10 resignation, he revealed to the world a side of the country that stood at stark odds with the plurinational spirit its deposed socialist and Indigenous leader had put forward.<\/p>\n<p>With a Bible in one hand and a national flag in the other, Camacho bowed his head in prayer above the presidential seal, fulfilling his vow to purge his country\u2019s Native heritage from government and \u201creturn God to the burned palace.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPachamama will never return to the palace,\u201d he said, referring to the Andean Mother Earth spirit. \u201cBolivia belongs to Christ.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_147571\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Luis-Fernando-Camacho-Bolivia-palacio-dios-morales.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-147571\" class=\"wp-image-147571\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Luis-Fernando-Camacho-Bolivia-palacio-dios-morales.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Luis-Fernando-Camacho-Bolivia-palacio-dios-morales.jpg 604w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Luis-Fernando-Camacho-Bolivia-palacio-dios-morales-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-147571\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Far-right Bolivian opposition leader Luis Fernando Camacho in Bolivia\u2019s presidential palace with a Bible, after the coup<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Bolivia\u2019s extreme right-wing opposition had overthrown leftist President Evo Morales that day, following demands by the country\u2019s military leadership that he step down.<\/p>\n<p>Virtually unknown outside his country, where he had never won a democratic election, Camacho stepped into the void. He is a powerful multi-millionaire named in the Panama Papers, and an ultra-conservative Christian fundamentalist groomed by a fascist paramilitary notorious for its racist violence, with a base in Bolivia\u2019s wealthy separatist region of Santa Cruz.<\/p>\n<p>Camacho hails from a family of corporate elites who have long profited from Bolivia\u2019s plentiful natural gas reserves. And his family lost part of its wealth when Morales nationalized the country\u2019s resources, in order to fund his vast social programs \u2014 which <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cepr.net\/press-center\/press-releases\/new-report-reviews-changes-in-bolivia-s-economy-under-evo-morales-s-presidency\" >cut poverty<\/a> by 42 percent and extreme poverty by 60 percent.<\/p>\n<p>In the lead-up to the coup, Camacho met with leaders from right-wing governments in the region to discuss their plans to destabilize Morales. Two months before the putsch, he <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191111213940\/https:\/twitter.com\/LuisFerCamachoV\/status\/1166319600394539008\" >tweeted<\/a> gratitude: \u201cThank you Colombia! Thank you Venezuela!\u201d he exclaimed, tipping his hat to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/thegrayzone.com\/2019\/01\/29\/the-making-of-juan-guaido-how-the-us-regime-change-laboratory-created-venezuelas-coup-leader\/\" >Juan Guaido\u2019s coup operation<\/a>. He also recognized the far-right government of Jair Bolsonaro, declaring, \u201cThank you Brazil!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Camacho had spent years leading an overtly fascist separatist organization called the Uni\u00f3n Juvenil Cruce\u00f1ista. The Grayzone edited the following clips from a promotional historical documentary that the group posted on its own <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/unionjuvenilsczOficial\/\" >social media accounts<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The rich oligarch leader of Bolivia&#39;s right-wing coup, Luis Fernando Camacho, was the leader of an explicitly fascist paramilitary group.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some clips from a promotional historical documentary it published:<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/gFMyfjsi2p\" >https:\/\/t.co\/gFMyfjsi2p<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/XXNQfhD7ii\" >pic.twitter.com\/XXNQfhD7ii<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; The Grayzone (@TheGrayzoneNews) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/TheGrayzoneNews\/status\/1194133424975613952?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" >November 12, 2019<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>While Camacho and his far-right forces served as the muscle behind the coup, their political allies waited to reap the benefits.<\/p>\n<p>The presidential candidate Bolivia\u2019s opposition had fielded in the October election, Carlos Mesa, is a \u201cpro-business\u201d privatizer with extensive ties to Washington. US government cables published by WikiLeaks reveal that he regularly corresponded with American officials in their efforts to destabilize Morales.<\/p>\n<p>Mesa is currently listed as an expert at the Inter-American Dialogue, a DC-based think tank funded by the US government\u2019s soft-power arm <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/thegrayzone.com\/tag\/usaid\/\" >USAID<\/a>, various oil giants, and a host of multi-national corporations active in Latin America.<\/p>\n<p>Evo Morales, a former farmer who rose to prominence in social movements before becoming the leader of the powerful grassroots political party Movement Toward Socialism (MAS), was Bolivia\u2019s first Indigenous leader. Wildly popular in the country\u2019s substantial Native and peasant communities, he won numerous elections and democratic referenda over a 13-year period, often in landslides.<\/p>\n<p>On October 20, Morales won re-election by more than 600,000 votes, giving him just above the 10 percent margin needed to defeat opposition presidential candidate Mesa in the first round.<\/p>\n<p>Experts who did a statistical analysis of Bolivia\u2019s publicly available voting data found <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cepr.net\/press-center\/press-releases\/no-evidence-that-bolivian-election-results-were-affected-by-irregularities-or-fraud-statistical-analysis-shows\" >no evidence of irregularities or fraud<\/a>. But the opposition claimed otherwise, and took to the streets in weeks of protests and riots.<\/p>\n<p>The events that precipitated the resignation of Morales were indisputably violent. Right-wing opposition gangs attacked numerous elected politicians from the ruling leftist MAS party. They then ransacked the home of President Morales, while burning down the houses of several other top officials. The family members of some politicians were kidnapped and held hostage until they resigned. A female socialist mayor was <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/MaxBlumenthal\/status\/1192616479784607744\" >publicly tortured<\/a> by a mob.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The squalid US-backed fanatics of the Bolivian right ransack the house of the country\u2019s elected president, Evo Morales. And the havoc is just beginning. Let no one call them \u201cpro-democracy.\u201d <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/rwwvOSAEaA\" >https:\/\/t.co\/rwwvOSAEaA<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Max Blumenthal (@MaxBlumenthal) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/MaxBlumenthal\/status\/1193696946961211393?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" >November 11, 2019<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Following the forced departure of Morales, coup leaders arrested the president and vice president of the government\u2019s electoral body, and forced the organization\u2019s other officials to resign. Camacho\u2019s followers proceeded to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/MaxBlumenthal\/status\/1193699485358145536\" >burn Wiphala flags<\/a> that symbolized the country\u2019s Indigenous population and the plurinational vision of Morales.<\/p>\n<p>The Organization of American States, a pro-US organization <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/thegrayzone.com\/2018\/06\/01\/oas-anti-venezuela-pro-us-bias-right-wing-hypocrisy\/\" >founded by Washington during the Cold War<\/a> as an alliance of right-wing anti-communist countries in Latin America, helped rubber stamp the Bolivian coup. It called for new elections, claiming there were numerous irregularities in the October 20 vote, without citing any evidence. Then the OAS remained silent as Morales was overthrown by his military and his party\u2019s officials were attacked and violently forced to resign.<\/p>\n<p>The day after, the Donald Trump <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefings-statements\/statement-president-donald-j-trump-regarding-resignation-bolivian-president-evo-morales\/\" >White House<\/a> enthusiastically praised the coup, trumpeting it as a \u201csignificant moment for democracy,\u201d and a \u201cstrong signal to the illegitimate regimes in Venezuela and Nicaragua.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Emerging from the shadows to lead a violent far-right putsch<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>While Carlos Mesa timidly condemned the opposition\u2019s violence, Camacho egged it on, ignoring calls for an international audit of the election and emphasizing his maximalist demand to purge all supporters of Morales from government. He was the true face of the opposition, concealed for months behind the moderate figure of Mesa.<\/p>\n<p>A 40-year-old multi-millionaire businessman from the separatist stronghold of Santa Cruz, Camacho has never run for office. Like Venezuelan coup leader Juan Guaid\u00f3, whom more than 80 percent of Venezuelans had never heard of until the US government anointed him as supposed \u201cpresident,\u201d Camacho was an obscure figure until the coup attempt in Bolivia hit its stride.<\/p>\n<p>He first created his Twitter account on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LuisFerCamachoV\/status\/1133036951039352832\" >May 27<\/a>, 2019. For months, his <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LuisFerCamachoV\/status\/1176974932225470465\" >tweets<\/a> went ignored, generating no more than three or four retweets and likes. Before the election, Camacho did not have a Wikipedia article, and there were few media profiles on him in Spanish- or English-language media.<\/p>\n<p>Camacho issued a call for a strike on July 9, posting <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LuisFerCamachoV\/status\/1148235516204191744\" >videos<\/a> on Twitter that got just over <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LuisFerCamachoV\/status\/1148235926159659011\" >20 views<\/a>. The goal of the strike was to try to force the resignation of Bolivian government\u2019s electoral organ the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE). In other words, Camacho was pressuring the government\u2019s electoral authorities to step down more than three months before the presidential election.<\/p>\n<p>It was not until after the election that Camacho was thrust into the limelight and transformed into a celebrity by corporate media conglomerates like the local right-wing network Unitel, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LuisFerCamachoV\/status\/1187794744094744576\" >Telemundo<\/a>, and<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/CNNEE\/status\/1191911832698654720\" > CNN en Espa\u00f1ol.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>All of a sudden, Camacho\u2019s tweets calling for Morales to resign were lighting up with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LuisFerCamachoV\/status\/1190098835483353089\" >thousands of retweets<\/a>. The coup machinery had been activated.<\/p>\n<p>Mainstream outlets like the New York Times and Reuters followed by anointing the unelected Camacho as the \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/reuters\/2019\/11\/04\/world\/americas\/04reuters-bolivia-election-protests.html\" >leader<\/a>\u201d of Bolivia\u2019s opposition. But even as he lapped up international attention, key portions of the far-right activist\u2019s background were omitted.<\/p>\n<p>Left unmentioned were Camacho\u2019s deep and well-established connections to Christian extremist paramilitaries notorious for racist violence and local business cartels, as well as the right-wing governments across the region.<\/p>\n<p>It was in the fascist paramilitaries and separatist atmosphere of Santa Cruz where Camacho\u2019s politics were formed, and where the ideological contours of the coup had been defined.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_147572\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Luis-Fernando-Camacho-Bolivia-palacio-dios-morales2.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-147572\" class=\"wp-image-147572\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Luis-Fernando-Camacho-Bolivia-palacio-dios-morales2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Luis-Fernando-Camacho-Bolivia-palacio-dios-morales2.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Luis-Fernando-Camacho-Bolivia-palacio-dios-morales2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Luis-Fernando-Camacho-Bolivia-palacio-dios-morales2-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-147572\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cadres from the Uni\u00f3n Juvenil Cruce\u00f1ista (UJC), the Bolivian fascist youth group that Luis Fernando Camacho got his start in.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Cadre of a Francoist-style fascist paramilitary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Luis Fernando Camacho was groomed by the Uni\u00f3n Juvenil Cruce\u00f1ista, or Santa Cruz Youth Union (UJC), a fascist paramilitary organization that has been linked to assassination plots against Morales. The group is notorious for assaulting leftists, Indigenous peasants, and journalists, all while espousing a deeply racist, homophobic ideology.<\/p>\n<p>Since Morales entered office in 2006, the UJC has campaigned to separate from a country its members believed had been overtaken by a Satanic Indigenous mass.<\/p>\n<p>The UJC is the Bolivian equivalent of Spain\u2019s Falange, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/moderaterebels.com\/episode-10-show-notes-india-hindutva-shehla-rashid\/\" >India\u2019s Hindu supremacist RSS<\/a>, and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/thegrayzone.com\/tag\/azov-battalion\/\" >Ukraine\u2019s neo-Nazi Azov battalion<\/a>. Its symbol is a green cross that bears strong similarities to logos of fascist movements across the West.<\/p>\n<p>And its members are known to launch into <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AndeanInfoNet\/status\/1189963356209328128\" >Nazi-style sieg heil salutes<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/twitter.com\/GrayzoneProject\/status\/1194137427474038784?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1194137427474038784&#038;ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fthegrayzone.com%2F2019%2F11%2F11%2Fbolivia-coup-fascist-foreign-support-fernando-camacho%2F<\/p>\n<p>Even the US embassy in Bolivia has <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wl.1-s.es\/cable\/2008\/03\/08LAPAZ693.html\" >described<\/a> UJC members as \u201cracist\u201d and \u201cmilitant,\u201d noting that they \u201chave frequently attacked pro-MAS\/government people and installations.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Luis-Fernando-Camacho-Bolivia-palacio-dios-morales3.png\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-147573\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Luis-Fernando-Camacho-Bolivia-palacio-dios-morales3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"665\" height=\"297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Luis-Fernando-Camacho-Bolivia-palacio-dios-morales3.png 665w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Luis-Fernando-Camacho-Bolivia-palacio-dios-morales3-300x134.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 665px) 100vw, 665px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>After journalist Benjamin Dangl <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/upsidedownworld.org\/archives\/bolivia\/the-dark-side-of-bolivias-half-moon\/\" >visited with UJC members<\/a> in 2007, he described them as the \u201cbrass knuckles\u201d of the Santa Cruz separatist movement. \u201cThe Uni\u00f3n Juvenil\u00a0has been known to beat and whip campesinos marching for gas nationalization, throw rocks at students organizing against autonomy, toss molotov cocktails at the state television station, and brutally assault members of the landless movement struggling against land monopolies,\u201d Dangl wrote.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen we have to defend our culture by force, we will,\u201d a UJC leader told Dangl. \u201cThe defense of liberty is more important than life.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_147574\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Uni\u00f3n-Juvenil-Cruce\u00f1ista-violencia-bolivia-morales-luis-camacho.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-147574\" class=\"wp-image-147574\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Uni\u00f3n-Juvenil-Cruce\u00f1ista-violencia-bolivia-morales-luis-camacho.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Uni\u00f3n-Juvenil-Cruce\u00f1ista-violencia-bolivia-morales-luis-camacho.jpg 701w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Uni\u00f3n-Juvenil-Cruce\u00f1ista-violencia-bolivia-morales-luis-camacho-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-147574\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Armed members of the Uni\u00f3n Juvenil Cruce\u00f1ista<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Camacho was elected as vice president of the UJC in 2002, when he was just 23 years old. He left the organization two years later to build his family\u2019s business empire and rise through the ranks of the\u00a0Pro-Santa Cruz Committee. It was in that organization that he was taken under the wing of one of the separatist movement\u2019s most powerful figures, a Bolivian-Croatian oligarch named Branko Marinkovic.<\/p>\n<p>In August, Camacho tweeted a photo with his \u201cgreat friend,\u201d Marinkovic. This friendship was crucial to establishing the rightist activist\u2019s credentials and forging the basis of the coup that would take form three months later.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Hoy cumple a\u00f1os un gran l\u00edder cruce\u00f1o y expresidente del Comit\u00e9 pro Santa Cruz pero todo  un gran amigo, Branko Marinkovic, quien entreg\u00f3 todo, su libertad y su vida, por su pueblo. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/uVzNrgH2pI\" >pic.twitter.com\/uVzNrgH2pI<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Luis Fernando Camacho (@LuisFerCamachoV) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LuisFerCamachoV\/status\/1164253866470383616?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" >August 21, 2019<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong>Camacho\u2019s Croatian godfather and separatist powerbroker<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Branko Marinkovic is a major landowner who ramped up his support for the right-wing opposition after some of his land was nationalized by the Evo Morales government. As chairman of the Pro-Santa Cruz Committee, he oversaw the operations of the main engine of separatism in Bolivia.<\/p>\n<p>In a 2008 letter to Marinkovic, the International Federation for Human Rights <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fidh.org\/es\/region\/americas\/bolivia\/El-Comite-Civico-pro-Santa-Cruz\" >denounced<\/a> the committee as an \u201cactor and promoter of racism and violence in Bolivia.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The human rights group added that it \u201ccondemn[ed] the attitude and secessionist, unionist and racist discourses as well as the calls for military disobedience of which the Pro-Santa Cruz Civic Committee for is one of the main promoters.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In 2013, journalist Matt Kennard <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opendemocracy.net\/en\/bolivian-democracy-vs-united-states\/\" >reported<\/a> that the US government was working closely with the Pro-Santa Cruz Committee to encourage the balkanization of Bolivia and to undermine Morales. \u201cWhat they [the US] put across was how they could strengthen channels of communication,\u201d the vice president of the committee told Kennard. \u201cThe embassy said that they would help us in our communication work and they have a series of publications where they were putting forward their ideas.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In a 2008 profile on Marinkovic, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/09\/27\/world\/americas\/27bolivia.html\" >New York Times<\/a> acknowledged the extremist undercurrents of the Santa Cruz separatist movement the oligarch presided over. It described the area as \u201ca bastion of openly xenophobic groups like the Bolivian Socialist Falange, whose hand-in-air salute draws inspiration from the fascist Falange of the former Spanish dictator Franco.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Bolivian Socialist Falange was a fascist group that provided safe haven to Nazi war criminal Klaus Barbie during the Cold War. A former Gestapo torture expert, Barbie was repurposed by the CIA through its Operation Condor program to help exterminate communism across the continent. (Despite its antiquated name, like the German National Socialists, this far-right extremist group was violently anti-leftist, committed to killing socialists.)<\/p>\n<p>The Bolivian Falange came into power in 1971 when its leader, Gen. Hugo Banzer Suarez, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1971\/08\/23\/archives\/rebels-in-bolivia-crush-resistance-and-install-chief-colonel.html\" >ousted<\/a> the leftist government of Gen. Juan Jose Torres Gonzales. The government of Gonzales had infuriated business leaders by nationalizing industries and antagonized Washington by ousting the Peace Corps, which it viewed as an instrument of CIA penetration. The Nixon administration immediately welcomed Banzer with open arms and courted him as a key bulwark against the spread of socialism in the region. (An especially ironic <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/wikileaks.org\/plusd\/cables\/1973STATE220267_b.html\" >1973 dispatch<\/a> appears on Wikileaks showing Secretary of State Henry Kissinger thanking Banzer for congratulating him on his Nobel Peace Prize).<\/p>\n<p>The movement\u2019s putschist legacy persevered during the Morales era through organizations like the UJC and figures such as Marinkovic and Camacho.<\/p>\n<p>The Times noted that Marinkovic also supported the activities of the UJC, describing the fascist group as \u201ca quasi-independent arm of the committee led by Mr. Marinkovic.\u201d A member of the UJC board told the US newspaper of record in an interview, \u201cWe will protect Branko with our own lives.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Marinkovic has espoused the kind of Christian nationalist rhetoric familiar to the far-right organizations of Santa Cruz, calling, for instance, for a \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.ph\/ZCfDo\" >crusade for the truth<\/a>\u201d and insisting that <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.ph\/8ggNi\" >God is on his side<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The oligarch\u2019s family hails from Croatia, where he has dual citizenship. Marinkovic has long been dogged by rumors that his family members were involved in the country\u2019s powerful fascist Ustashe movement.<\/p>\n<p>The Ustashe collaborated openly with Nazi German occupiers during World War Two. Their successors returned to power after Croatia declared independence from the former Yugoslavia \u2013 a former socialist country that was intentionally <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/monthlyreview.org\/2007\/10\/01\/the-dismantling-of-yugoslavia\/\" >balkanized in a NATO war<\/a>, much in the same way that Marinkovic hoped Bolivia would be.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_147575\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Adolf_Hitler_meets_Ante_Paveli\u0107.1941.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-147575\" class=\"wp-image-147575\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Adolf_Hitler_meets_Ante_Paveli\u0107.1941.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Adolf_Hitler_meets_Ante_Paveli\u0107.1941.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Adolf_Hitler_meets_Ante_Paveli\u0107.1941-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Adolf_Hitler_meets_Ante_Paveli\u0107.1941-768x532.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-147575\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">German Fuhrer Adolph Hitler meets Ustashe founder Ante Paveli\u0107 in 1941<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Marinkovic denies that his family was part of the Ustashe. He claimed in an interview with the New York Times that his father fought against the Nazis.<\/p>\n<p>But even some of his sympathizers are skeptical. A Balkan analyst from the private intelligence firm Stratfor, which works closely with the US government and is popularly known as the \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.ca\/2013\/12\/15\/stratfor-canadian-government_n_4449505.html\" >shadow CIA<\/a>,\u201d produced a rough <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/wikileaks.org\/gifiles\/docs\/17\/1791843_on-branko-marinkovic-.html\" >background profile<\/a> on Marinkovic, speculating, \u201cStill don\u2019t know his full story, but I would bet a lot of $$$ that this dude\u2019s parents are 1st gen (his name is too Slavic) and that they were Ustashe (read: Nazi) sympathizers fleeing Tito\u2019s Communists after WWI.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Stratfor analyst excerpted a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/letter-bolivia-morales-moves\/\" >2006 article<\/a> by journalist Christian Parenti, who had visited Marinkovic at his ranch in Santa Cruz. Evo Morales\u2019 \u201cland reform could lead to civil war,\u201d Marinkovic warned Parenti in the Texas-accented English he picked up while studying at the University of Texas.<\/p>\n<p>Today, Marinkovic is an ardent supporter of Brazil\u2019s far-right leader <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/correodelsur.com\/politica\/20190107_branko-arremete-contra-evo-y-mira-bien-a-bolsonaro.html\" >Jair Bolsonaro<\/a>, whose only complaint about Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet was that he \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brasilwire.com\/chilean-fury-as-bolsonaro-praises-murder-of-michelle-bachelets-father\/\" >didn\u2019t kill enough<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Marinkovic is also a public admirer of Venezuela\u2019s far-right opposition. \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.ph\/nsY5I\" >Todos somos Leopoldo<\/a>\u201d \u2014 \u201cwe are all Leopoldo,\u201d he tweeted in support of Leopoldo L\u00f3pez, who has been involved in numerous coup attempts against Venezuela\u2019s elected leftist government.<\/p>\n<p>While Marinkovic denied any role in armed militant activity in his interview with Parenti, he was accused in 2008 of playing a central role in an attempt to assassinate Morales and his Movement Toward Socialism party allies.<\/p>\n<p>He told the New York Times less than two years before the plot developed, \u201cIf there is no legitimate international mediation in our crisis, there is going to be confrontation. And unfortunately, it is going to be bloody and painful for all Bolivians.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>An assassination plot links Bolivia\u2019s right to international fascists<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In April 2009, a special unit of the Bolivian security services barged into a luxury hotel room and cut down three men who were said to be involved in a plot to kill Evo Morales. Two others remained on the loose. Four of the alleged conspirators had Hungarian or Croatian roots and ties to rightist politics in eastern Europe, while another was a right-wing Irishman, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.indymedia.ie\/article\/92865\" >Michael Dwyer<\/a>, who had only arrived in Santa Cruz six months before.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_147576\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/dwyer1_reuters-bolivia-morales-luis-camacho.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-147576\" class=\"wp-image-147576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/dwyer1_reuters-bolivia-morales-luis-camacho.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/dwyer1_reuters-bolivia-morales-luis-camacho.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/dwyer1_reuters-bolivia-morales-luis-camacho-300x294.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-147576\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alleged assassination plotter Michael Dwyer with his weapons<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The ringleader of the group was said to be a former leftist journalist named Eduardo Rosza-Flores who had turned to fascism and belonged to Opus Dei, the traditionalist Catholic cult that emerged under the dictatorship of Spain\u2019s Francisco Franco. In fact, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/southamerica\/bolivia\/5185198\/My-meeting-with-the-man-accused-of-plotting-the-assassination-of-Evo-Morales.html\" >codename<\/a> Rosza-Flores assumed in the assassination plot was \u201cFranco,\u201d after the late Generalissimo.<\/p>\n<p>During the 1990s, Rosza fought on behalf of the Croatian First International Platoon, or the PIV, in the war to separate from Yugoslavia. A Croatian journalist told Time that the \u201cPIV was a notorious group: 95% of them had criminal histories, many were part of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/world\/article\/0,8599,1892945,00.html\" >Nazi and fascist groups<\/a>, from Germany to Ireland.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>By 2009, Rosza returned home to Bolivia to crusade on behalf of another separatist movement in Santa Cruz. And it was there that he was killed in a luxury hotel with no apparent source of income and a massive stockpile of guns.<\/p>\n<p>The government later released photos of Rosza and a co-conspirator posing with their weapons. Publication of emails between the ringleader and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/1998\/0311\/031198.intl.intl.1.html\" >Istvan Belovai<\/a>, a former Hungarian military intelligence officer who served as a double agent for the CIA, cemented the perception that Washington had a hand in the operation.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_147577\" style=\"width: 370px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/michael-martin-dwyer-rosza-bolivia-morales-luis-camacho.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-147577\" class=\"size-full wp-image-147577\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/michael-martin-dwyer-rosza-bolivia-morales-luis-camacho.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"360\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/michael-martin-dwyer-rosza-bolivia-morales-luis-camacho.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/michael-martin-dwyer-rosza-bolivia-morales-luis-camacho-300x282.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-147577\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rosza and Dwyer with their arms cache in Bolivia<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Marinkovic was subsequently <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/news\/opposition-linked-to-alleged-morales-death-plot-1.759504\" >charged<\/a> with providing $200,000 to the plotters. The Bolivian-Croatian oligarch initially fled to the United States, where he was given asylum, then relocated to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.ph\/1gmMN\" >Brazil<\/a>, where he lives today. He denied any involvement in the plan to kill Morales.<\/p>\n<p>As journalist Matt Kennard reported, there was another thread that tied the plot to the US: the alleged participation of an NGO leader named Hugo Ach\u00e1 Melgar.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cRozsa didn\u2019t come here by himself, they brought him,\u201d the Bolivian government\u2019s lead investigator told Kennard. \u201cHugo Ach\u00e1 Melgar brought him.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Human Rights Foundation destabilizes Bolivia<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ach\u00e1 was not just the head of any run-of-the-mill NGO. He had founded the Bolivian subsidiary of the Human Rights Foundation (HRF), an international right-wing outfit that is known for hosting a \u201cschool for revolution\u201d for activists seeking regime change in states targeted by the US government.<\/p>\n<p>HRF is run by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/electronicintifada.net\/content\/oslo-freedom-forum-founders-ties-islamophobes-who-inspired-mass-killer-anders-breivik\/12451\" >Thor Halvorssen Jr.<\/a>, the son of the late Venezuelan oligarch and CIA asset Thor Halvorssen Hellum. The first cousin of the veteran Venezuelan coup plotter Leopoldo Lopez, Halvorssen was a former college Republican activist who crusaded against political correctness and other familiar right-wing hobgoblins.<\/p>\n<p>After a brief career as a firebrand right-wing film producer, in which he oversaw a scandalous <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/08\/19\/movies\/19stra.html\" >\u201canti-environmentalist\u201d documentary<\/a> financed by a mining corporation, Halvorssen rebranded as a promoter of liberalism and the enemy of global authoritarianism. He launched the HRF with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/electronicintifada.net\/content\/oslo-freedom-forum-founders-ties-islamophobes-who-inspired-mass-killer-anders-breivik\/12451\" >grants<\/a> from right-wing billionaires like Peter Thiel, conservative foundations, and NGOs including Amnesty International. The group has since been at the forefront of training activists for insurrectionary activity from Hong Kong to the Middle East to Latin America.<\/p>\n<p>Though Ach\u00e1 was granted asylum in the US, the HRF has continued pushing regime change in Bolivia. As Wyatt Reed <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/thegrayzone.com\/2019\/08\/29\/western-regime-change-operatives-launch-campaign-to-blame-bolivias-evo-morales-for-the-amazon-fires\/\" >reported for The Grayzone<\/a>, HRF \u201cfreedom fellow\u201d Jhanisse Vaca Daza helped trigger the initial stage of the coup by blaming Morales for the Amazon fires that consumed parts of Bolivia in August, mobilizing international protests against him.<\/p>\n<p>At the time, Daza posed as an \u201cenvironmental activist\u201d and student of non-violence who articulated her concerns in moderate-seeming calls for more international aid to Bolivia. Through her NGO, Rios de Pie, she helped launch the #SOSBolivia hashtag, which signaled the imminent foreign-backed regime-change operation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Courting the regional right, prepping the coup<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>While HRF\u2019s Daza rallied protests outside Bolivian embassies in Europe and the US, Fernando Camacho remained behind the scenes, lobbying right-wing governments in the region to bless the coming coup.<\/p>\n<p>In May, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.la-razon.com\/nacional\/civico-duque-corteIDH-repostulacion-bolivia-evo-morales_0_3152084817.html\" >Camacho met with Colombia\u2019s far-right President Ivan Duque<\/a>. Camacho was helping to spearhead regional efforts at undermining the legitimacy of Evo Morales\u2019 presidency at the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, seeking to block his candidacy in the October election.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_147579\" style=\"width: 484px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Fernando-Camacho-Pastrana_bolivia-morales.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-147579\" class=\"size-full wp-image-147579\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Fernando-Camacho-Pastrana_bolivia-morales.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"474\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Fernando-Camacho-Pastrana_bolivia-morales.jpg 474w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Fernando-Camacho-Pastrana_bolivia-morales-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-147579\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Camacho with Colombian President Ivan Duque in May<\/p><\/div>\n<p>That same month, the rightist Bolivian agitator also <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/revistaforum.com.br\/global\/golpista-boliviano-que-se-reuniu-com-ernesto-araujo-manda-prender-evo-morales\/\" >met with Ernesto Ara\u00fajo<\/a>, the chancellor of Jair Bolsonaro\u2019s ultra-conservative administration in Brazil. Through the meeting, Camacho successfully secured Bolsonaro\u2019s backing for regime change in Bolivia.<\/p>\n<p>This November 10, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ernestofaraujo\/status\/1193683822312902661\" >Ara\u00fajo<\/a> enthusiastically endorsed the ouster of Morales, declaring that \u201cBrazil will support the democratic and constitutional transition\u201d in the country.<\/p>\n<p>Then in August, two months before Bolivia\u2019s presidential election, Camacho held court with officials from Venezuela\u2019s US-appointed coup regime. These included <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=yYy-lBV4cxI\" >Gustavo Tarre<\/a>, Guaido\u2019s faux Venezuelan OAS ambassador, who formerly worked at the right-wing <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/thegrayzone.com\/tag\/csis\/\" >Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS)<\/a> think tank in Washington.<\/p>\n<p>After the meeting, Camacho tweeted gratitude to the Venezuelan coup-mongers, as well as to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191111213940\/https:\/twitter.com\/LuisFerCamachoV\/status\/1166319600394539008\" >Colombia and Brazil<\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">No vamos a parar hasta tener una democracia real! Seguimos avanzando! <\/p>\n<p>Vamos sumando apoyo&#8230; ahora lo hace Venezuela&#8230;Gracias a Dios.. hay esperanza! <\/p>\n<p>Gracias Colombia!<br \/>Gracias Venezuela!<br \/>Gracias Brasil! <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/v9TQ2Fi2Sa\" >pic.twitter.com\/v9TQ2Fi2Sa<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Luis Fernando Camacho (@LuisFerCamachoV) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LuisFerCamachoV\/status\/1166319600394539008?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" >August 27, 2019<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mesa and Camacho: a marriage of capitalist convenience<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Back in Bolivia, Carlos Mesa occupied the spotlight as the opposition\u2019s presidential candidate.<\/p>\n<p>His erudite image and centrist policy proposals put him in a seemingly alternate political universe from fire-breathing rightists like Camacho and Marinkovic. For them, he was a convenient front man and acceptable candidate who promised to defend their economic interests.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt might be that he is not my favorite, but I\u2019m going to vote for him, because I don\u2019t want Evo,\u201d Marinkovic told a right-wing <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.clarin.com\/mundo\/evo-morales-dice-oposicion-prepara-golpe-gana-elecciones-bolivia_0_yfrF0R2o.html\" >Argentine newspaper<\/a> five days before the election.<\/p>\n<p>Indeed, it was Camacho\u2019s practical financial interests that appeared to have necessitated his support for Mesa.<\/p>\n<p>The Camacho family has formed a natural gas cartel in Santa Cruz. As the Bolivian outlet <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.primeralinea.info\/camacho-promueve-el-paro-para-volver-a-aduenarse-del-negocio-del-gas-en-santa-cruz\/\" >Primera Linea reported<\/a>, Luis Fernando Camacho\u2019s father, Jose Luis, was the owner of a company called Sergas that distributed gas in the city; his uncle, Enrique, controlled Socre, the company that ran the local gas production facilities; and his cousin, Cristian, controls another local gas distributor called Controgas.<\/p>\n<p>According to Primera Linea, the Camacho family was using the Pro-Santa Cruz Committee as a political weapon to install Carlos Mesa into power and ensure the restoration of their business empire.<\/p>\n<p>Mesa has a well-documented history of advancing the goals of transnational companies at the expense of his own country\u2019s population. The neoliberal politician and media personality served as vice president when the US-backed President Gonzalo \u201cGoni\u201d Sanchez de Lozada <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/corpwatch.org\/article\/bolivian-president-falls-over-gas-sale-california\" >provoked mass protests<\/a> with his 2003 plan to allow a consortium of multinational corporations to export the country\u2019s natural gas to the US through a Chilean port.<\/p>\n<p>Bolivia\u2019s US-trained security forces met the ferocious protests with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ccrjustice.org\/home\/press-center\/press-releases\/new-allegations-government-planning-2003-bolivian-massacre\" >brutal repression<\/a>. After <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.baltimoresun.com\/news\/bs-xpm-2003-11-23-0311230173-story.html\" >presiding over<\/a> the killing of 70 unarmed protesters, Sanchez de Lozada fled to Miami and was succeeded by Mesa.<\/p>\n<p>By 2005, Mesa was also <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.coha.org\/the-imf-and-the-washington-consensus-a-misunderstood-and-poorly-implemented-development-strategy\/\" >ousted by huge demonstrations<\/a> spurred by his protection of privatized natural gas companies. With his demise, the election of Morales and the rise of the socialist and rural Indigenous movements behind him were just beyond the horizon.<\/p>\n<p>US government cables released by WikiLeaks show that, after his ouster, Mesa continued regular correspondence with American officials. A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/wikileaks.org\/plusd\/cables\/08LAPAZ2311_a.html\" >2008 memo<\/a> from the US embassy in Bolivia revealed that Washington was conspiring with opposition politicians in the lead-up to the 2009 presidential election, hoping to undermine and ultimately unseat Morales.<\/p>\n<p>The memo noted that Mesa had met with the charg\u00e9 d\u2019affaires of the US embassy, and had privately told them he planned to run for president. The cable recalled: \u201cMesa told us his party will be ideologically similar to a social democratic party and that he hoped to strengthen ties with the Democratic party. \u2018We have nothing against the Republican party, and have in fact gotten support from IRI (International Republican Institute) in the past, but we think we share more ideology with the Democrats,\u2019 he added.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wikileaks-bolivia-carlos-mesa-morales.png\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-147580\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wikileaks-bolivia-carlos-mesa-morales.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wikileaks-bolivia-carlos-mesa-morales.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wikileaks-bolivia-carlos-mesa-morales-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wikileaks-bolivia-carlos-mesa-morales-768x527.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Today, Mesa serves as an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thedialogue.org\/experts\/carlos-mesa\/\" >in-house \u201cexpert\u201d<\/a> at the Inter-American Dialogue, a neoliberal Washington-based think tank focused on Latin America. One of the Dialogue\u2019s top donors is the US Agency for International Development (USAID), the State Department subsidiary that was exposed in classified diplomatic cables published on Wikileaks for strategically directing <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mintpressnews.com\/wikileaks-us-government-plotted-to-kill-bolivian-president-evo-morales\/210255\/\" >millions of dollars<\/a> to opposition groups including those \u201copposed to Evo Morales\u2019 vision for indigenous communities.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Other top <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thedialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/IAD_BiennialReport_WEB.pdf\" >funders of the Dialogue<\/a> include oil titans like Chevron and ExxonMobil; Bechtel, which inspired the initial protests against the administration in which Mesa served; the Inter-American Development Bank, which has forcefully opposed Morales\u2019 socialist-oriented policies; and the Organization of American States (OAS), which helped delegitimize the Morales\u2019s re-election victory with dubious claims of irregular vote counts.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Finishing the job<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When Carlos Mesa touched off nationwide protests in October by accusing the Evo Morales government of committing electoral fraud, the right-wing firebrand hailed by his followers as \u201cMacho Camacho\u201d emerged from the shadows. Behind him was the hardcore separatist shock force that he led in Santa Cruz.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Luis-Fernando-Camacho-Bolivia-palacio-dios-morales4.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-147581\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Luis-Fernando-Camacho-Bolivia-palacio-dios-morales4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Luis-Fernando-Camacho-Bolivia-palacio-dios-morales4.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Luis-Fernando-Camacho-Bolivia-palacio-dios-morales4-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Luis-Fernando-Camacho-Bolivia-palacio-dios-morales4-768x431.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mesa faded into the distance as Camacho emerged as the authentic face of the coup, rallying his forces with the uncompromising rhetoric and fascist symbology that defined the Uni\u00f3n Juvenil Cruce\u00f1ista paramilitary.<\/p>\n<p>As he declared victory over Morales, Camacho exhorted his followers to \u201cfinish the job, let\u2019s get the elections going, let\u2019s start judging the government criminals, let\u2019s put them in jail.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Back in Washington, meanwhile, the Trump administration released an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefings-statements\/statement-president-donald-j-trump-regarding-resignation-bolivian-president-evo-morales\/\" >official statement<\/a> celebrating Bolivia\u2019s coup, declaring that \u201cMorales\u2019s departure preserves democracy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>________________________________________________________-<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Ben-Norton.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-136554\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Ben-Norton.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a><em>Ben Norton is a journalist, writer, and filmmaker. He is the assistant editor of<\/em> The Grayzone, <em>and the producer of the<\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/moderaterebelsradio.com\" >Moderate Rebels<\/a> <em>podcast, which he co-hosts with editor Max Blumenthal. His website is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/BenNorton.com\" >BenNorton.com<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Max-Blumenthal-grayzone.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-146545 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Max-Blumenthal-grayzone.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"130\" height=\"105\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Max Blumenthal is an award-winning journalist and the author of several books, including best-selling <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Republican-Gomorrah-Inside-Movement-Shattered\/dp\/1568584172\" >Republican Gomorrah<\/a>,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Goliath-Life-Loathing-Greater-Israel\/dp\/1568586345\" >Goliath<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/51-Day-War-Ruin-Resistance\/dp\/156858511X\" >The Fifty One Day War<\/a><em>, and <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.versobooks.com\/books\/2868-the-management-of-savagery\" >The Management of Savagery<\/a><em>. He has produced print articles for an array of publications, many video reports, and several documentaries, including\u00a0<\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/killinggaza.com\/\" >Killing Gaza<\/a><em>. Blumenthal founded <\/em>The Grayzone<em> in 2015 to shine a journalistic light on America\u2019s state of perpetual war and its dangerous domestic repercussions.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/thegrayzone.com\/2019\/11\/11\/bolivia-coup-fascist-foreign-support-fernando-camacho\/\" >Go to Original \u2013 thegrayzone.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>11 Nov 2019 &#8211; Bolivian coup leader Luis Fernando Camacho is a far-right multi-millionaire who arose from fascist movements in the Santa Cruz region, where the US has encouraged separatism. He has courted support from Colombia, Brazil, and the Venezuelan opposition.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":147570,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[1140,120,393,1085,267,1126,1050,866,541,291,109,287,249,70,126,172],"class_list":["post-147569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latin-america-and-the-caribbean","tag-bolivia","tag-conflict","tag-coup","tag-evo-morales","tag-geopolitics","tag-hegemony","tag-imperialism","tag-indigenous-rights","tag-latin-america-caribbean","tag-military","tag-politics","tag-power","tag-trump","tag-usa","tag-violence","tag-west"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147569","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=147569"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147569\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/147570"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=147569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=147569"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=147569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}