{"id":147597,"date":"2019-11-18T12:00:02","date_gmt":"2019-11-18T12:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=147597"},"modified":"2024-09-23T14:41:21","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T13:41:21","slug":"israel-killed-222-gaza-protestors-since-2018-only-one-soldier-has-been-indicted","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2019\/11\/israel-killed-222-gaza-protestors-since-2018-only-one-soldier-has-been-indicted\/","title":{"rendered":"Israel Killed 222 Gaza Protestors Since 2018. Only One Soldier Has Been Indicted"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><em>As Othman Hiles began climbing\u00a0the Gaza fence, an Israeli soldier opened fire and killed the unarmed 14-year-old. The soldier\u2019s sentence? Community service.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/gaza-israel-palestine.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-112390\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/gaza-israel-palestine-1024x646.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/gaza-israel-palestine.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/gaza-israel-palestine-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/gaza-israel-palestine-768x485.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>6 Nov 2019 &#8211; <\/em>Two women and a teenage boy stand close to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/972mag.com\/the-myth-of-the-gaza-border\/135392\/\" >the fence<\/a> separating Gaza from Israel, waving Palestinian flags. Four other teenagers approach. One of them, 14-year-old Othman Hiles, is wearing a white shirt and dark pants. He goes up to the fence, touches it, walks along it for a few yards, and touches it again. He puts his foot on the fence and starts to climb. As his second foot reaches the fence, a shot is fired. Hiles is hit in the chest and falls.<\/p>\n<p>A month after Hiles was killed, Israeli Military Advocate General Sharon Afek ordered an investigation into the incident. More than a year later \u2014 after Afek had ordered another 10 investigations into the killing of Gazan demonstrators at the hands of Israeli soldiers \u2014 the military announced that the soldier responsible for Hiles\u2019 death had been convicted in a plea bargain of \u201cexceeding authority in a manner that endangers human life and health.\u201d The army sentenced him to a month of military labor, a four-month suspended sentence, and demoted him to the rank of private.<\/p>\n<p>We will never know what happened during the MAG Corps meetings the year Afek and his people decided to investigate the deaths of only 11 Palestinian demonstrators, indict only one soldier, agree to an absurd plea bargain and, most importantly, leave the IDF <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/972mag.com\/top-court-hears-first-major-challenge-to-idfs-live-fire-in-gaza\/134996\/\" >open-fire regulations<\/a> essentially unchanged.<\/p>\n<p>Not that it really matters. What matters are the facts: Hiles, only 14, was <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btselem.org\/firearm\/20181015_31_minors_killed_in_gaza_protests_in_6_months\" >killed<\/a> more than a year ago on July 13, 2018. What matters is that he was captured being shot on video\u00a0while climbing the perimeter fence opposite Gaza City during one of the weekly protests held by Gazans almost every weekend since late March 2018. What matters is that since the protests began, Israeli security forces have killed 222 demonstrators and wounded around 8,000 with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/972mag.com\/idf-gaza-return-march\/142482\/\" >live fire<\/a>. What matters is that 45 of those killed were minors, 28 of them under the age of 16, and that most of those killed or wounded were unarmed and were not endangering the soldiers, who were armed and well-protected behind an electronic fence dozens of yards away. There were lookouts, jeeps, crowd control measures, and occasionally, tanks.<\/p>\n<p>Two hundred twenty-two people were killed.<\/p>\n<p>The military has refused to make any essential changes to its open-fire regulations, promising only to investigate \u201cexceptional incidents.\u201d To date, the MAG has identified 11 such cases, according to a military statement. Why eleven? Why these eleven? It\u2019s anyone\u2019s guess.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the incidents were captured on video; others, like the killing of paramedic <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/972mag.com\/in-memory-of-razan-al-najjar\/135910\/\" >Razan al-Najjar<\/a> or teenager Muhammad Ayoub, drew international attention and criticism. Is that why the military chose to investigate these cases? Unlikely. Why not other well-documented and no less shocking incidents, such as the killing of 16-year-old Ahmad Abu Tyour, shot by soldiers after he threw a stone at them while waving at them?<\/p>\n<p>The main purpose of investigating these \u201cexceptional cases\u201d is not to uncover the truth or ensure that no more unarmed, non-dangerous civilians are killed. Quite the opposite: it is to keep up the false show of a functioning justice system and the warped reasoning that killing hundreds of Palestinians and injuring thousands\u00a0\u2014 hardly \u201cexceptions\u201d\u00a0\u2014 is legitimate.<\/p>\n<p>That is why these investigations are devoid of meaning. They always center on the soldiers on the ground\u00a0\u2014 never on the commanders who trained them, or the MAG Corps officials who sanctioned the procedures and open-fire regulations that guide them. Those who bear real responsibility are never brought to trial or even investigated.<\/p>\n<p>The military, meanwhile, tries not to investigate too hard. Suffice it to examine how the Military Police Investigations Unit\u00a0\u2014 closely supervised by the MAG Corps\u00a0\u2014 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/972mag.com\/ayman-odeh-israel-police\/144135\/\" >handles the investigations<\/a>: stretching them out for months on end without collecting external evidence, while relying almost exclusively on the accounts of the soldiers involved in the incident (and, in some cases, on the accounts of the Palestinian victims). The MAG Corps is quick to close the case\u00a0\u2014 for lack of evidence (with no effort made to collect it) or for \u201clack of culpability\u201d\u00a0\u2014 after unconditionally accepting the soldiers\u2019 accounts, even when they contradict each other.<\/p>\n<p>Yet even a successful whitewashing system needs <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btselem.org\/publications\/summaries\/201903_gaza_demonstrations_investigations_charade\" >a fig leaf<\/a> to silence criticism. That is why, once in a while, an investigation <em>does<\/em> result in prosecution and conviction. Why this particular soldier who killed 14-year-old Hiles? It\u2019s anyone\u2019s guess \u2014 precisely because the conviction in this case is part of the systemic farce.<\/p>\n<p>That is why the soldier was not charged with \u201cmanslaughter\u201d or even \u201cnegligent manslaughter,\u201d but with \u201cexceeding authority in a manner that endangers human life and health.\u201d That is why despite footage of a teenage boy standing almost alone by the perimeter fence in a quiet area \u2014 with no grounds for claiming that the sniper shots were not directed at him \u2014 the military stated in all earnestness that \u201cthe investigation did not uncover evidence that meets criminal criteria and substantiates a causal tie between the soldier\u2019s shooting and the injury to the rioter.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>One can only imagine how decisions are made in the Tel Aviv offices of the MAG, which authorizes open-fire regulations, opens and closes investigations about people killed by those very regulations, and which decides to reach plea bargains too absurd to take seriously.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, in blockaded Gaza? Asmahan Hiles, Othman\u2019s mother, envisions a different reality: \u201cEver since Othman was killed, I\u2019ve watched the footage over and over, asking myself, \u2018What did he do that was so terrible?\u2019 I watch the video and cry my heart out. I ask myself, how did he feel when the bullet pierced his body? Did it cause my little boy a lot of pain? How could he bear the pain of the bullet when it hit him?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>__________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Eyal Sagiv is a data coordinator at <\/em>B\u2019Tselem<em>. This article was first published in Hebrew on <\/em>Local Call<em>. Read it <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mekomit.co.il\/%d7%a2%d7%95%d7%aa%d7%9e%d7%9f-%d7%94%d7%99%d7%94-%d7%9c%d7%91%d7%93-%d7%a2%d7%9c-%d7%94%d7%92%d7%93%d7%a8-%d7%90%d7%99%d7%9a-%d7%a0%d7%99%d7%aa%d7%9f-%d7%9c%d7%98%d7%a2%d7%95%d7%9f-%d7%a9%d7%94\/\" >here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/972mag.com\/open-fire-regulations-idf-gaza\/144314\/\" >Go to Original \u2013 972mag.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>6 Nov 2019 &#8211; As Othman Hiles began climbing the Gaza fence, an Israeli soldier opened fire and killed the unarmed 14-year-old. The soldier\u2019s sentence? Community service.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":129214,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[1571,120,1030,87,267,1029,260,487,866,504,88,263,234,767,291,771,444,1243,86,1027,427,85,109,287,103,107,1572,985,880,265,572,292,126,1026,118,172,1025,75,886],"class_list":["post-147597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-palestine-israel-gaza-genocide","tag-apartheid-wall","tag-conflict","tag-fatah","tag-gaza","tag-geopolitics","tag-hamas","tag-history","tag-human-rights","tag-indigenous-rights","tag-international-relations","tag-israel","tag-matw","tag-media","tag-middle-east","tag-military","tag-nakba","tag-nonviolence","tag-nonviolent-action","tag-occupation","tag-oslo-accords","tag-palestine","tag-palestine-israel","tag-politics","tag-power","tag-racism","tag-religion","tag-settlers","tag-social-justice","tag-state-terrorism","tag-terrorism","tag-torture","tag-un","tag-violence","tag-wall","tag-war","tag-west","tag-west-bank","tag-world","tag-zionism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=147597"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":275094,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147597\/revisions\/275094"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/129214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=147597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=147597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=147597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}