{"id":156409,"date":"2020-03-16T12:01:49","date_gmt":"2020-03-16T12:01:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=156409"},"modified":"2025-01-10T15:12:19","modified_gmt":"2025-01-10T15:12:19","slug":"coronavirus-is-the-perfect-disaster-for-disaster-capitalism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-is-the-perfect-disaster-for-disaster-capitalism\/","title":{"rendered":"Coronavirus Is the Perfect Disaster for \u2018Disaster Capitalism\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p class=\"ff--body lh--body fw--normal size--3 m-b-4--xs\"><em>Naomi Klein explains how governments and the global elite will exploit a pandemic.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"short-form-v2__bounding-box\">\n<div class=\"short-form-v2__body m-l-aut--xs m-r-aut--xs m-l-0--lg m-r-0--lg col-8--lg\">\n<div class=\"short-form-v2__body__content p402_premium\">\n<div class=\"short-form-v2__lede-image-wrapper m-b-2--xs\" data-type=\"image-lede\">\n<div class=\"card-image\">\n<div class=\"placeholder-image arp-16-9--sm arp card-image__placeholder-image\"><picture class=\"responsive-image responsive-image--loaded placeholder__image\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/video-images.vice.com\/test-uploads\/articles\/5e6a83cd8e1a77009ce11a60\/lede\/1584043960022-GettyImages-1206667634.jpeg?crop=1xw:0.8474xh;0xw,0.0862xh&amp;resize=700:* 1x, https:\/\/video-images.vice.com\/test-uploads\/articles\/5e6a83cd8e1a77009ce11a60\/lede\/1584043960022-GettyImages-1206667634.jpeg?crop=1xw:0.8474xh;0xw,0.0862xh&amp;resize=1400:* 2x\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-keep-reading\">\n<div class=\"article-keep-reading__children-container m-t-5--xs\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"article__body article__body dsp-block-xx ff--body-article size--article lh--body\" data-type=\"body-text\">\n<p><em>13 Mar 2020 &#8211; <\/em>The coronavirus is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/goatsandsoda\/2020\/03\/11\/814474930\/coronavirus-covid-19-is-now-officially-a-pandemic-who-says\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">officially a global pandemic<\/a> that has so far infected <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/health\/health-news\/coronavirus-diseases-comparing-covid-19-sars-mers-numbers-n1150321\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">10 times more people<\/a> than SARS did. Schools, university systems, museums, and theaters across the U.S. are shutting down, and soon, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/03\/12\/nyregion\/coronavirus-new-york-update.html\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">entire cities<\/a> may be too. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/03\/01\/upshot\/coronavirus-sick-days-service-workers.html\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Experts warn<\/a> that some people who suspect they may be sick with the virus, also known as COVID-19, are going about their daily routines, either because their jobs do not provide paid time off because of systemic failures in our privatized health care system.<\/p>\n<p>Most of us aren\u2019t exactly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en_us\/article\/y3meg7\/what-do-i-do-coronavirus-travel-public-transit-guidelines\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sure what to do<\/a> or who to listen to. President Donald Trump has contradicted recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and these <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/politics\/white-house\/mixed-white-house-messaging-coronavirus-sparks-internal-frustration-n1152606\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mixed messages<\/a> have narrowed our window of time to mitigate harm from the highly contagious virus.<\/p>\n<div class=\"article__embed article__embed--vice\" data-related-article=\"true\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en_us\/embed\/article\/qjdeq5\/there-are-no-private-solutions-to-a-public-health-crisis?utm_source=stylizedembed_vice.com&amp;utm_campaign=5dmqyk&amp;site=vice\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>These are the perfect conditions for governments and the global elite to implement political agendas that would otherwise be met with great opposition if we weren\u2019t all so disoriented. This chain of events isn\u2019t unique to the crisis sparked by the coronavirus; it\u2019s the blueprint politicians and governments have been following for decades known as the \u201cshock doctrine,\u201d a term coined by activist and author Naomi Klein in a <a href=\"http:\/\/tsd.naomiklein.org\/shock-doctrine\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2007 book<\/a> of the same name.<\/p>\n<p>History is a chronicle of \u201cshocks\u201d\u2014the shocks of wars, natural disasters, and economic crises\u2014and their aftermath. This aftermath is characterized by \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/01\/24\/get-ready-for-the-first-shocks-of-trumps-disaster-capitalism\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">disaster capitalism<\/a>,\u201d calculated, free-market \u201csolutions\u201d to crises that exploit and exacerbate existing inequalities.<\/p>\n<p>Klein says we\u2019re already seeing disaster capitalism play out on the national stage: In response to the coronavirus, Trump has proposed a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/03\/10\/us\/politics\/trump-coronavirus-relief-package.html\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$700 billion<\/a> stimulus package that would include <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/03\/12\/business\/trump-tax-cut-coronavirus.html\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">cuts to payroll taxes<\/a> (which would devastate Social Security) and provide assistance to industries that will lose business as a result of the pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey\u2019re not doing this because they think it\u2019s the most effective way to alleviate suffering during a pandemic\u2014they <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2020\/3\/6\/21168038\/trump-on-entitlements-fox-news-town-hallhttps:\/\/www.vox.com\/2020\/3\/6\/21168038\/trump-on-entitlements-fox-news-town-hall\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">have these ideas lying around<\/a> that they now see an opportunity to implement,\u201d Klein said.<\/p>\n<p>VICE spoke to Klein about how the \u201cshock\u201d of coronavirus is giving way to the chain of events she outlined more than a decade ago in <i> The Shock Doctrine<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p><i> This interview has been lightly edited for length and clarity. <\/i><\/p>\n<p>************************<\/p>\n<p><b>Let\u2019s start with the basics. What is disaster capitalism? What is its relationship to the \u201cshock doctrine\u201d?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>The way I define disaster capitalism is really straightforward: It describes the way private industries spring up to directly profit from large-scale crises. Disaster profiteering and war profiteering isn\u2019t a new concept, but it really deepened under the Bush administration after 9\/11, when the administration declared this sort of never-ending security crisis, and simultaneously privatized it and outsourced it\u2014this included the domestic, privatized security state, as well as the [privatized] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/monkey-cage\/wp\/2018\/09\/11\/privatizing-the-u-s-effort-in-afghanistan-seemed-a-bad-idea-now-its-even-worse\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">invasion and occupation<\/a> of Iraq and Afghanistan.<\/p>\n<p>The \u201cshock doctrine\u201d is the political strategy of using large-scale crises to push through policies that systematically deepen inequality, enrich elites, and undercut everyone else. In moments of crisis, people tend to focus on the daily emergencies of surviving that crisis, whatever it is, and tend to put too much trust in those in power. We take our eyes off the ball a little bit in moments of crisis.<\/p>\n<p><b> Where does that political strategy come from? How do you trace its history in American politics?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>The shock-doctrine strategy was as a response to the original New Deal under FDR. [Economist] Milton Friedman <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/2009\/02\/12\/stimulus-depression-deficits-opinions-columnists_0213_bruce_bartlett.html#459996216680\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">believes everything went wrong<\/a> in America under the New Deal: As a response to the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl, a much more activist government emerged in the country, which made it its mission to directly solve the economic crisis of the day by creating government employment and offering direct relief.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re a hard-core free-market economist, you understand that when markets fail it lends itself to progressive change much more organically than it does the kind of deregulatory policies that favor large corporations. So the shock doctrine was developed as a way to prevent crises from giving way to organic moments where progressive policies emerge. Political and economic elites understand that moments of crisis is their chance to push through their wish list of unpopular policies that further polarize wealth in this country and around the world.<\/p>\n<p><b> Right now we have multiple crises happening: a pandemic, a lack of infrastructure to manage it, and the crashing stock market. Can you outline how each of these components fit into the schema you outline in <\/b><b> <i> The Shock Doctrine<\/i><\/b><b> ?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>The shock really is the virus itself. And it has been managed in a way that is maximizing confusion and minimizing protection. I don\u2019t think that\u2019s a conspiracy, that\u2019s just the way the U.S. government and Trump have utterly mismanaged this crisis. Trump has so far treated this not as a public health crisis but as a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2020\/03\/11\/trump-emergency-declaration-coronavirus-message-125902\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">crisis of perception<\/a>, and a potential problem for his reelection.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"article__pull-quote\"><em><strong>The shock doctrine was developed as a way to prevent crises from giving way to organic moments where progressive policies emerge.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>It\u2019s the worst-case scenario, especially combined with the fact that the U.S. doesn\u2019t have a national health care program and its protections for workers are abysmal. This combination of forces has delivered a maximum shock. It\u2019s going to be exploited to bail out industries that are at the heart of most extreme crises that we face, like the climate crisis: the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2020\/03\/10\/813979266\/trump-vows-to-help-cruise-airline-industries-amid-coronavirus-concerns\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">airline industry<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/business\/2020\/03\/10\/trump-oil-bailout\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">gas and oil industry<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2020\/03\/10\/813979266\/trump-vows-to-help-cruise-airline-industries-amid-coronavirus-concerns\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">cruise industry<\/a>\u2014they want to prop all of this up.<\/p>\n<p><b> How have we seen this play out before? <\/b><\/p>\n<p>In <i> The Shock Doctrine<\/i> I talk about how this happened after Hurricane Katrina. Washington think tanks like the Heritage Foundation met and <a href=\"http:\/\/tsd.naomiklein.org\/shock-doctrine\/resources\/part7\/chapter20\/pro-market-ideas-katrina\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">came up with a wish list<\/a> of \u201cpro-free market\u201d solutions to Katrina. We can be sure that exactly the same kinds of meetings will happen now\u2014 in fact, the person who chaired the Katrina group was <a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/01\/24\/get-ready-for-the-first-shocks-of-trumps-disaster-capitalism\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mike Pence<\/a>. In 2008, you saw this play out in the original [bank] bail out, where countries wrote these blank checks to banks, which eventually added up to many trillions of dollars. But the real cost of that came in the form of economic austerity [later cuts to social services]. So it\u2019s not just about what\u2019s going on right now, but how they\u2019re going to pay for it down the road when the bill for all of this comes due.<\/p>\n<p><b> Is there anything people can do to mitigate the harm of disaster capitalism we\u2019re already seeing in the response to the coronavirus? Are we in a better or worse position than we were during Hurricane Katrina or the last global recession?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>When we\u2019re tested by crisis we either regress and fall apart, or we grow up, and find reserves of strengths and compassion we didn\u2019t know we were capable of. This will be one of those tests. The reason I have some hope that we might choose to evolve is that\u2014unlike in 2008\u2014we have such an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en_us\/article\/qjdeq5\/there-are-no-private-solutions-to-a-public-health-crisis\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">actual political alternative<\/a> that is proposing a different kind of response to the crisis that gets at the root causes behind our vulnerability, and a larger political movement that supports it.<\/p>\n<p>This is what all of the work around the Green New Deal has been about: preparing for a moment like this. We just can\u2019t lose our courage; we have to fight harder than ever before for universal health care, universal child care, paid sick leave\u2014it\u2019s all intimately connected.<\/p>\n<p><b> If our governments and the global elite are going to exploit this crisis for their own ends, what can people do to take care of each other?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u201d&#8217;I\u2019ll take care of me and my own, we can get the best insurance there is, and if you don&#8217;t have good insurance it&#8217;s probably your fault, that&#8217;s not my problem\u201d: This is what this sort of winners-take-all economy does to our brains. What a moment of crisis like this unveils is our porousness to one another. We\u2019re seeing in real time that we are so much more interconnected to one another than our quite brutal economic system would have us believe.<\/p>\n<p>We might think we\u2019ll be safe if we have good health care, but if the person making our food, or delivering our food, or packing our boxes doesn\u2019t have health care and can\u2019t afford to get tested\u2014let alone stay home from work because they don\u2019t have paid sick leave\u2014we won\u2019t be safe. If we don\u2019t take care of each other, none of us is cared for. We are enmeshed.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"article__pull-quote\"><em><strong>We\u2019re seeing in real time that we are so much more interconnected to one another than our quite brutal economic system would have us believe.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Different ways of organizing society light up different parts of ourselves. If you\u2019re in a system you know isn\u2019t taking care of people and isn\u2019t distributing resources in an equitable way, then the hoarding part of you is going to be lit up. So be aware of that and think about how, instead of hoarding and thinking about how you can take care of yourself and your family, you can pivot to sharing with your neighbors and checking in on the people who are most vulnerable.<\/p>\n<p><em>____________________________________________<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/naomi_klein.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-87625\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/naomi_klein-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><em>Naomi Klein is the award-winning author of the international bestseller, <\/em>No Logo: Taking Aim at the Brand Bullies<em>, translated into 28 languages. She writes an internationally syndicated column for <\/em>The Nation<em> magazine and the <\/em>Guardian<em> newspaper. She is a former Miliband Fellow at the London School of Economics and holds an honorary Doctor of Civil Laws from the University of King&#8217;s College, Nova Scotia. Her book <\/em>The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism <em>was published worldwide in 2007.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Marie Solis is a staff writer at VICE, with a focus on abortion pills (used in a clinic or on one&#8217;s own). Have a story tip about medication abortion? You can contact Marie at <a href=\"mailto: marie.solis@vice.com\">marie.solis@vice.com<\/a> or, for a secure email, marie.solis@protonmail.com.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en_us\/article\/5dmqyk\/naomi-klein-interview-on-coronavirus-and-disaster-capitalism-shock-doctrine\" >Go to Original &#8211; vice.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>13 Mar 2020 &#8211; Naomi Klein explains how governments and the global elite will exploit a pandemic. &#8220;We\u2019re seeing in real time that we are so much more interconnected to one another than our quite brutal economic system would have us believe.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":87625,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55,2236],"tags":[239,232,244,1829,354,1698,710,1873,1864,1102,304,1447,1872,339,124,1836,75],"class_list":["post-156409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-capitalism","category-covid19-coronavirus","tag-brics","tag-capitalism","tag-china","tag-coronavirus","tag-economics","tag-epidemics","tag-health","tag-naomi-klein","tag-pandemic","tag-public-health","tag-science","tag-science-and-medicine","tag-shock-doctrine","tag-trade","tag-united-nations","tag-who","tag-world"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=156409"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":284925,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156409\/revisions\/284925"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=156409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=156409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=156409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}