{"id":158210,"date":"2020-04-13T12:00:33","date_gmt":"2020-04-13T11:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=158210"},"modified":"2020-04-13T06:06:48","modified_gmt":"2020-04-13T05:06:48","slug":"as-us-consigns-iranians-to-death-corporate-media-look-the-other-way","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2020\/04\/as-us-consigns-iranians-to-death-corporate-media-look-the-other-way\/","title":{"rendered":"As US Consigns Iranians to Death, Corporate Media Look the Other Way"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

8 Apr 2020 – <\/em>Covid-19 has hammered few countries as hard as it has hit Iran, which reports (as of April 8<\/a>) 64,586 cases and 3,993 deaths. US sanctions are a major reason that Iranians are getting infected with and dying from the coronavirus in such large numbers: The US\u2019s economic warfare softened Iran up for the pandemic well before its outbreak.<\/p>\n

\n

\"HRW:<\/p>\n

Even before the pandemic hit, Human Rights Watch (10\/29\/19<\/a>) was reporting that Trump administration sanctions were \u201ccausing serious hardships for ordinary Iranians and threatening their right to health.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Human Rights Watch documented last year (10\/29\/19<\/a>) that sanctions had \u201cdrastically constrained the ability of [Iran] to finance humanitarian imports, including medicines, causing serious hardships for ordinary Iranians and threatening their right to health.\u201d US sanctions are specifically designed to immiserate Iran, and driving the country into poverty has left it ill-equipped to deal with the coronavirus emergency:\u00a0 Before the pandemic, sanctions had already cost Iran about $200 billion in revenue, primarily from decimated oil sales, and devalued the currency by half in the past two years (New York Times<\/b>, 4\/1\/20<\/a>).<\/p>\n

As the scholar Eskandar Sadeghi-Boroujerdi (Jadaliyya<\/b>, 12\/3\/19<\/a>) noted in December, the sanctions constitute \u201cthe collective punishment of over 81 million Iranians through and by means of one of the most comprehensive and unrelenting sanctions regimes in modern history.\u201d They are<\/p>\n

an effective economic blockade dragooning the energy sector, banking and finance (including its central bank), foreign investment and foreign exchange reserves<\/a> and targeting basic foodstuffs, lifesaving medicines and much else besides. The war is near total and unremitting, and it has already taken<\/a> many lives.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

America\u2019s economic blitzkrieg extends to trying to dictate whether and how other countries engage with Iran. Last June, US special representative for Iran Brian Hook told European companies that they \u201chave a choice: Do business with the United States or do business with Iran\u201d (Washington Post<\/b>, 6\/28\/19<\/a>). In January, days before Europeans warned Iran of nuclear deal violations and instituted a dispute resolution mechanism established in the 2015 nuclear deal, President Trump secretly threatened to impose 25% tariff on European autos if Europe start the dispute resolution process; the US views this mechanism as a critical part of sanctioning Iran (Washington Post<\/b>, 1\/15\/20<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Since Covid-19 has been tearing through Iran, the US state has not eased up its assault, \u201cleaving Iran racing to curb the rapid, deadly spread of the new coronavirus, but these efforts are complicated by tight economic restrictions imposed by the United States\u201d (Newsweek<\/b>, 2\/24\/20<\/a>). In fact, the US has escalated its aggression during the pandemic by adding further sanctions, \u201ckeeping up its economic pressure campaign\u201d (Reuters<\/b>, 3\/17\/20<\/a>) against a country where people are dying by the thousands\u2014one every ten minutes, according<\/a> to the Iranian health ministry\u2014in significant measure because of that pressure campaign.<\/p>\n

\n

\"NYT:<\/p>\n

Do sanctions made it harder to respond to a deadly pandemic? The New York Times<\/strong> (4\/1\/20<\/a>) is agnostic\u2014but it does know for sure that the \u201cdisaster [is] caused at least partly by Iran\u2019s own inept response.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

The Trump administration claims that sanctions exempt the sale of medicine and medical devices, allowing Iran to access humanitarian aid, but as the New York Times<\/b> (4\/1\/20<\/a>) has acknowledged, \u201cAmerican secondary sanctions on financial institutions and companies that do business with Iran have made it nearly impossible for Iran to buy items like ventilators to treat coronavirus patients.\u201d Human Rights Watch (10\/29\/19<\/a>) has noted that the sanctions scare companies and banks out of doing business with Iran, and that<\/p>\n

as a result, Iranians\u2019 access to essential medicine and their right to health is being negatively impacted, and may well worsen if the situation remains unchanged, thereby threatening the health of millions of Iranians.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Now the US is blocking Iran\u2019s request for a $5 billion IMF loan to fight coronavirus (Wall Street Journal<\/b>, 4\/7\/20<\/a>). Iranian \u201cofficials have a long history of diverting funds allocated for humanitarian goods into their own pockets and to their terrorist proxies,\u201d the Journal<\/b> quoted an anonymous Trump administration official in the third paragraph, as though this were a trustworthy source.<\/p>\n

Because the US government is directly responsible for Iranian deaths, Washington\u2019s role should be a central concern to US media. Yet that\u2019s not the case, according to my examination of stories published between the emergence of Covid-19 in late December and April 2.\u00a0 The Washington Post<\/b> published 386 articles that address Iran and coronavirus during that period, and 55 contained the word \u201csanctions.\u201d In other words, 85% of the paper\u2019s Iran-related Covid-19 coverage neglected to note that the government based in the city with which the publication shares its name has played an important part in the disease\u2019s destruction in Iran.<\/p>\n

The New York Times<\/b> ran 439 stories that mentioned Iran and the coronavirus, and 40 of them, a mere 9%, referred to the sanctions. One of these was an editorial (3\/25\/20)<\/a> calling for the blockade on Iran to be lifted, but this article accepted and amplified the premises that are used to try to justify the sanctions:<\/p>\n

Ideally, [lifting the US sanctions] could lead to a lowering of tensions, a reduction of attacks on American targets in Iraq by Iranian allies, and even, down the line, serious discussions on freezing Iran\u2019s nuclear escalation.<\/p>\n

That\u2019s a lot of maybes, given a regime that has shown no inclination to back down before the United States. But if Iran refused American help or continued in its ways despite it, the sanctions would go back into place and the Islamist leaders would be hard put to convince their people that the United States was blocking humanitarian aid.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

What the paper called \u201cIran\u2019s nuclear escalation\u201d is a reference to Iran saying that it was no longer bound by a 2015 agreement that effectively ceased to exist when Trump scrapped it almost two years ago. Iran says that its nuclear program is purely for civilian purposes, and diplomats (AFP<\/b>, 3\/9\/20<\/a>) have reportedly said<\/p>\n

that none of [Iran\u2019s] current stockpile is enriched beyond 4.5%, with much of it at a lower level than that. It would need to be enriched to roughly 90% for use in a bomb, not to mention all the other work required to produce a weapon.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

The United States, meanwhile, has just under 6,200 nuclear warheads<\/a>, an arsenal that the New York Times<\/b> evidently does not regard as dangerous.<\/p>\n

Note also that demands are only made of Iran: The Iraqi forces allied with Iran have to stop their attacks on American troops that are in the country against the wishes of Iraq\u2019s parliament<\/a>, but the US doesn\u2019t have to cease its attacks on them<\/a>, let alone leave the country. Evidently, US forces in Iraq against the country\u2019s democratic will should face no consequences for their violence, but Iran should be subject to economic throttling when its allies in the Iraqi military<\/a> try to drive the US out.<\/p>\n

In uncritically parroting the extremely dubious rationale for sanctions, the Times<\/b> adopts a peculiar method of arguing against them.<\/p>\n

\n

\"WSJ:<\/p>\n

\u201cEasing sanctions would shore up the regime\u2019s shaky position,\u201d the Wall Street Journal<\/strong> (3\/25\/20<\/a>) warns.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Of 343 stories in the Wall Street Journal<\/b> that cover the coronavirus and Iran, 65 include the term \u201csanctions,\u201d just 19%. An editorial (3\/25\/20<\/a>) in the paper said the sanctions should continue, using the same talking points as the Times<\/b> about Iraq and about Iran\u2019s nuclear program, though the Journal<\/b> goes even further and suggests that Iran is involved in \u201cnuclear weapons development.\u201d (The International Atomic Energy Agency\u2019s March 3 Iran report<\/a> says nothing to suggest that Iran is pursuing nuclear weapons.)<\/p>\n

Furthermore, the Journal<\/b> wrote that<\/p>\n

American restrictions on Iranian economic activity include an exception for food and medicine imports. It\u2019s true that in the past banks were still hesitant to allow such transactions, but the US and Switzerland created a clearer channel for financiers to provide the country with help last month.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

However, the Swiss payment system is \u201chardly a substitute for US sanctions relief (Newsweek<\/b>, 2\/24\/20<\/a>). It can only, as Human Rights Watch noted<\/a>, \u201cmitigate the harm United States sanctions pose to Iranians\u2019 right to health.\u201d It remains necessary, the group\u2019s deputy Middle East director said, \u201cto monitor the negative impact of US sanctions on human rights, and to take steps for a remedy.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bloomberg<\/b>\u2019s Eli Lake (3\/22\/20<\/a>) also tried to conceal that he\u2019s sadistically calling for the US to keep collectively punishing Iran\u2014a war crime<\/a>, as it happens\u2014during a global pandemic by invoking the Swiss channel, writing that<\/p>\n

the US has tried to make it easier for the regime to purchase or trade for medicine and hospital equipment since the pandemic started. Last month, the US and Swiss governments established a humanitarian aid channel to make it easier for banks and financial institutions to underwrite such transactions with Iran.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n

\"Responsible<\/p>\n

Tyler Cullis (Responsible Statecraft<\/strong>, 2\/20\/20<\/a>) argues that the \u201cnet effect\u201d of the so-called \u201chumanitarian channel\u201d may be to \u201ccause further distress to Iran\u2019s access to humanitarian items.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Yet, as sanctions lawyer and political commentator Tyler Cullis (Responsible Statecraft<\/b>, 2\/20\/20<\/a>) noted, the Swiss payment approach seems to make it harder for Iran to access humanitarian items:<\/p>\n

The so-called \u201chumanitarian mechanism\u201d\u2014which was borne out of a desire to placate public concern over the effects of US sanctions on the Iranian people\u2014sought to institute a system whereby foreign banks could receive written assurance from the US government that they would not be sanctioned for facilitating trade in humanitarian goods on the condition that they conduct enhanced due diligence with respect to Iranian counterparties and submit routine reports to the US government regarding any transactions conducted\u2026.<\/p>\n

Not surprisingly, the mechanism has been an utter failure\u2026. The Trump administration set up a \u201chumanitarian channel\u201d that is not just too limited in scope to have meaningful impact on Iran\u2019s ability to access basic humanitarian goods, but that threatens to push out those few remaining banks that continue to facilitate trade in humanitarian goods with Iran. The reason is obvious: If the US government provides written assurance to certain banks that they will not be sanctioned for engaging in non-sanctionable trade with Iran, then other banks will be reluctant to facilitate such trade absent the written assurance. But, because such written assurance is barred for many foreign banks due to data-sharing laws in their local jurisdictions and because such written assurance appears to have only been provided to Swiss bank(s) at this time, those foreign banks that have facilitated trade in humanitarian goods with Iran up until this point are inclined to bow out due to the increased risks brought about by the humanitarian mechanism.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

The best way to comprehensively remedy the inordinate harm the Iran sanctions do, it seems, would be to lift the sanctions, but few in the corporate media are making this rather obvious point.<\/p>\n

__________________________________________<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Gregory Shupak teaches media studies at the University of Guelph-Humber in Toronto. His book, <\/em>The Wrong Story: Palestine, Israel and the Media<\/a>, is published by OR Books.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Go to Original \u2013 fair.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

8 Apr 2020 – Covid-19 has hammered few countries as hard as it has hit Iran, which reports (as of April 8) 64,586 cases and 3,993 deaths. US sanctions are a major reason that Iranians are getting infected with and dying from the coronavirus in such large numbers: The US\u2019s economic warfare softened Iran up for the pandemic well before its outbreak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":158211,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[1829,1868,840,1126,1050,742,378,1855,234,1864,923,70,1365],"class_list":["post-158210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-media","tag-coronavirus","tag-covid-19","tag-cruelty","tag-hegemony","tag-imperialism","tag-iran","tag-journalism","tag-mainstream-media-msm","tag-media","tag-pandemic","tag-sanctions","tag-usa","tag-war-journalism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158210","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=158210"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158210\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/158211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=158210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=158210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=158210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}