{"id":159304,"date":"2020-04-27T12:00:47","date_gmt":"2020-04-27T11:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=159304"},"modified":"2020-12-02T10:13:15","modified_gmt":"2020-12-02T10:13:15","slug":"from-trump-to-erdogan-men-who-behave-badly-make-the-worst-leaders-in-a-pandemic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2020\/04\/from-trump-to-erdogan-men-who-behave-badly-make-the-worst-leaders-in-a-pandemic\/","title":{"rendered":"From Trump to Erdo\u011fan, Men Who Behave Badly Make the Worst Leaders in a Pandemic"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>It\u2019s the Authoritarians Who Have Mishandled and Misjudged the COVID-19 Crisis<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/d3dc16364491492b98e81da5e376af6b3db2efb1\/0_0_2560_1536\/master\/2560.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=7ea9161a3d45e17d05e742960e59e38e\" alt=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/d3dc16364491492b98e81da5e376af6b3db2efb1\/0_0_2560_1536\/master\/2560.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=7ea9161a3d45e17d05e742960e59e38e\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Leaders who have performed badly &#8211; Top Row: Donald Trump, Jair Bolsonaro, Benjamin Netanyahu and Narendra Modi &#8211; Bottom Row: Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, Rodrigo Duterte, Xi Jinping, Vladimir Putin, Viktor Orb\u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Composite: EPA, Getty, Reuters, AP<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>26 Apr 2020 &#8211; <\/em><span class=\"drop-cap\"><span class=\"drop-cap__inner\">F<\/span><\/span>or those too young to remember, <em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/tv-and-radio\/2013\/mar\/18\/how-we-made-men-behaving-badly\" class=\"u-underline\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">Men Behaving Badly<\/a><\/em> was a light-hearted 1990s British and American sitcom about silly blokes doing stupid things. Covid-19 has revived the storyline. But now it\u2019s not so funny.<\/p>\n<p>Around the world, authoritarian leaders are exploiting, exacerbating or grossly mishandling the response to the pandemic, placing selfish interest ahead of public good.<\/p>\n<p>They are mostly male. Their behaviour is frequently appalling. Unlike harmless Gary and Tony, they are a modern incarnation of TS Eliot\u2019s \u201chollow men\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Sex is relevant, in that female leaders are generally thought to be <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/changing-america\/respect\/equality\/493434-countries-led-by-women-have-fared-better-against\" class=\"u-underline\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">behaving better<\/a>. Germany\u2019s Angela Merkel, New Zealand\u2019s Jacinda Ardern, and Taiwan\u2019s Tsai Ing-wen are among competent and compassionate women singled out for praise.<\/p>\n<p>Yet do the worst-performing leaders share dysfunctional characteristics beyond mere maleness? A war fixation is one. Poverty of imagination is another. They routinely trot out tired martial metaphors and cliches such as \u201cwartime president\u201d, \u201cblitz spirit\u201d, and \u201cfighting the invisible enemy\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Lack of empathy also seems to be a common denominator, even among self-styled \u201cman of the people\u201d populists. This may be a product of class, culture or elite upbringing.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"img-2\" class=\"element element-image img--landscape  fig--narrow-caption fig--has-shares \" data-component=\"image\" data-media-id=\"dcaf9f1a68e950e6914de9a1609eb852b3ffda89\">\n<div class=\"u-responsive-ratio\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/dcaf9f1a68e950e6914de9a1609eb852b3ffda89\/0_116_5400_3240\/master\/5400.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=5f817550fa9ef1281d807b94c303fa3b 1240w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/dcaf9f1a68e950e6914de9a1609eb852b3ffda89\/0_116_5400_3240\/master\/5400.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=201c81dc64a863fdb0590333a68607b5 620w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" sizes=\"620px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/dcaf9f1a68e950e6914de9a1609eb852b3ffda89\/0_116_5400_3240\/master\/5400.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=232d051f04df894662fd0719db84c6b5 1210w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"605px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/dcaf9f1a68e950e6914de9a1609eb852b3ffda89\/0_116_5400_3240\/master\/5400.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=3715347b4bee92b36254d27639d119b5 605w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" sizes=\"605px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/dcaf9f1a68e950e6914de9a1609eb852b3ffda89\/0_116_5400_3240\/master\/5400.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=61a86d6045812f668d35c0dc6276f041 890w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"445px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/dcaf9f1a68e950e6914de9a1609eb852b3ffda89\/0_116_5400_3240\/master\/5400.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=92be37bb1c476424e24857c38652d718 445w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" sizes=\"445px\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gu-image aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/dcaf9f1a68e950e6914de9a1609eb852b3ffda89\/0_116_5400_3240\/master\/5400.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=603fe1ec46368e3065364eac7ae796d9\" alt=\"New Zealand\u2019s prime minister Jacinda Ardern speaks to the media.\" \/> <\/picture><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<figure id=\"img-2\" class=\"element element-image img--landscape  fig--narrow-caption fig--has-shares \" data-component=\"image\" data-media-id=\"dcaf9f1a68e950e6914de9a1609eb852b3ffda89\"><figcaption class=\"caption caption--img caption caption--img\">New Zealand\u2019s prime minister Jacinda Ardern has been praised for her leadership. Photograph: Hagen Hopkins\/Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A more decisive factor is a man\u2019s political orientation. Broadly speaking, illiberal leaders who run authoritarian regimes, refuse democratic and legal constraints, abuse civil and women\u2019s rights, reject media scrutiny, tolerate corruption, and believe that they, personally, know best are the worst-behaved, least effective pandemic performers.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-rich-link element-rich-link--tag element--thumbnail element-rich-link--upgraded\" data-component=\"rich-link-tag\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-tag\">\n<div class=\"rich-link tone-news--item rich-link--pillar-news\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/donaldtrump\" class=\"u-underline\"  data-link-name=\"auto-linked-tag\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">Donald Trump<\/a> ticks all the boxes. He is the Covid champ of chumps. His advice last week to inject disinfectant hit new heights of toxic idiocy, even for him. But there are plenty of challengers for the world title.<\/p>\n<p>Take Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Turkey\u2019s \u201cstrongman\u201d president. His initial response to a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2020\/apr\/07\/turkeys-covid-19-infection-rate-rising-fastest-in-the-world\" class=\"u-underline\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">growing Covid-19 threat<\/a> was to put the economy before lives. Erdogan is accused, like Trump, of politicising the crisis, for example by banning fundraising efforts by opposition-controlled city councils in Istanbul, Izmir, and Ankara. The impressive performance of Istanbul\u2019s mayor, Ekrem Imamoglu, a possible 2023 presidential rival, is said to worry him more than the disease.<\/p>\n<p>Rushed curfews and protective measures have caused confusion and panic-buying. And Erdogan fumbled a chance to foster unity of purpose when an early release of prisoners excluded jailed political opponents, journalists and human rights activists.<\/p>\n<p>The world expects better of Turkey. In the Philippines, the macho antics of Rodrigo Duterte, a president notorious for celebrating extrajudicial murder, are par for the course. Like right-wingers elsewhere, Duterte minimised the Covid-19 threat, then over-reacted.<\/p>\n<p>A typically heavy-handed clampdown has followed belated lockdown measures. Duterte ordered the police and military to kill those who did not comply. \u201cShoot them dead,\u201d <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2020\/04\/poverty-punished-philippines-tough-virus-pandemic-200413063921536.html\" class=\"u-underline\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">he urged<\/a>. \u201cInstead of causing trouble, I\u2019ll send you to the grave.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Duterte\u2019s assumption of emergency powers mirrors power-grabs in other countries with weak systems of democratic accountability. Hungary\u2019s rightwing populist leader, Viktor Orb\u00e1n, says his <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2020\/mar\/30\/hungary-jail-for-coronavirus-misinformation-viktor-orban\" class=\"u-underline\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">new power to rule indefinitely<\/a> by decree can be revoked any time. Opponents fear a tame parliament may never do so.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the world\u2019s most authoritarian leaders have reacted with a morbid mix of crass irresponsibility and calculation. Jair Bolsonaro, Brazil\u2019s president, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2020\/04\/20\/brazil-jair-bolsonaro-coronavirus-denialism-fire-mandetta-mourao-wont-hurt-him\/\" class=\"u-underline\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">appears to hope<\/a>, Trump-like, that he can turn the poor\u2019s hostility to job-destroying lockdowns to political advantage.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"img-3\" class=\"element element-image img--landscape  fig--narrow-caption fig--has-shares \" data-component=\"image\" data-media-id=\"6660836db4c2e7e136a4dab7c3165663591b400b\">\n<div class=\"u-responsive-ratio\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/6660836db4c2e7e136a4dab7c3165663591b400b\/0_0_3203_2185\/master\/3203.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=9a3b550319f4f29bce242caef0f3a139 1240w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/6660836db4c2e7e136a4dab7c3165663591b400b\/0_0_3203_2185\/master\/3203.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=a58b989e1f1807fec69eea19827943f4 620w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" sizes=\"620px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/6660836db4c2e7e136a4dab7c3165663591b400b\/0_0_3203_2185\/master\/3203.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=04391db7104e191d539495c3df131fc5 1210w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"605px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/6660836db4c2e7e136a4dab7c3165663591b400b\/0_0_3203_2185\/master\/3203.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=d4368ac0a2e300327246603f1cc5854e 605w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" sizes=\"605px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/6660836db4c2e7e136a4dab7c3165663591b400b\/0_0_3203_2185\/master\/3203.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=2c0e3a648805c9383d68f28efc9cdc11 890w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"445px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/6660836db4c2e7e136a4dab7c3165663591b400b\/0_0_3203_2185\/master\/3203.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=79c079cbaf217422fbe5f0c88ccdcc11 445w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" sizes=\"445px\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gu-image aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/6660836db4c2e7e136a4dab7c3165663591b400b\/0_0_3203_2185\/master\/3203.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=c88bda1a024f66f93e9a04bbfc09a727\" alt=\"Police check the temperature of motorcyclists in Manila on Friday.\" \/> <\/picture><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<figure id=\"img-3\" class=\"element element-image img--landscape  fig--narrow-caption fig--has-shares \" data-component=\"image\" data-media-id=\"6660836db4c2e7e136a4dab7c3165663591b400b\"><figcaption class=\"caption caption--img caption caption--img\">Police check the temperature of motorcyclists in Manila on Friday. The Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte ordered police to kill anyone who doesn\u2019t comply with the lockdown. Photograph: Aaron Favila\/AP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cBolsonaro has compared the coronavirus to a mild flu, incited his supporters to oppose lockdown measures adopted by local governments, [and] promoted unproven drugs on social media as miracle cures,\u201d wrote Eduardo Mello, a Sao Paulo professor. If Brazil\u2019s economy implodes, Bolsonaro, weirdly, could be the gainer \u2013 unless he is impeached first.<\/p>\n<p>China\u2019s leader, Xi Jinping, is also using the pandemic for political ends, as evidenced by the opportunistic arrest last week of 15 veteran Hong Kong pro-democracy figures. Virus-related security and economic fears <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2020\/apr\/22\/fresh-hong-kong-crackdown-will-result-in-deaths-says-democracy-leader-martin-lee\" class=\"u-underline\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">are being exploited<\/a> to justify an ever tighter crackdown after last year\u2019s failure to halt anti-Beijing protests.<\/p>\n<p>But the hard men are not having it all their own way. Xi\u2019s carefully nurtured reputation for quasi-celestial infallibility has taken a knock in the wake of the Wuhan disaster. The shine is also coming off India\u2019s Hindu nationalist prime minister, Narendra Modi.<\/p>\n<p>Modi seemed to carry all before him last year, especially following the Kashmir crackdown. A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2020\/mar\/01\/india-delhi-after-hindu-mob-riot-religious-hatred-nationalists\" class=\"u-underline\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">brutal anti-Muslim pogrom<\/a> in Delhi barely dented his domestic standing. But self-inflicted economic and social damage arising from clumsy, chaotic anti-virus measures are painting a less flattering portrait of incompetence and irrelevance.<\/p>\n<p>Likewise the credibility of Vladimir Putin, the Russian president who specialises in exporting lethal germs, is in question after a slow start to the fightback.<\/p>\n<p>Shielding himself from harm, he-man Putin <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2020\/04\/20\/russias-coronavirus-outbreak-why-it-could-be-bad-news-for-president-putin.html\" class=\"u-underline\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">looks on impotently<\/a> as Russia\u2019s coronavirus caseload spirals upwards and the global oil price, key source of Kremlin cash, goes the other way.<\/p>\n<p>In contrast, the pandemic has saved Israel\u2019s prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, from deserved oblivion. After a third, inconclusive election, and with a corruption trial looming, Netanyahu looked dead and buried. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2020\/apr\/20\/netanyahu-and-gantz-agree-to-form-unity-israeli-government\" class=\"u-underline\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">His resurrection<\/a> is largely due to unscrupulous use of the virus threat as a national rallying cause.<\/p>\n<p>Faced by all this bad behaviour, despair is an option. As Eliot wrote in The Hollow Men, \u201cThis is the way the world ends\/ Not with a bang but with a whimper\u201d. And yet, perhaps not.<\/p>\n<p>Progressives can take comfort from the way autocrats and rightwing populists have mostly flunked the Covid-19 challenge. Maybe people around the world, shocked by all the high-handed bungling, will begin to resist and reverse the recent trend towards authoritarianism.<\/p>\n<p>It would be reassuring to think so. On the whole, democracies have behaved better during the crisis. But the UK and US responses have been dismal. Maybe that\u2019s because, in both cases, a certain kind of shallow, arrogant man is in charge.<\/p>\n<p>_________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Simon Tisdall is a foreign affairs commentator. He has been a foreign leader writer, foreign editor and US editor for the<\/em> Guardian.<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2020\/apr\/26\/trump-to-erdogan-men-who-behave-badly-make-worst-leaders-pandemic-covid-19?CMP=fb_gu&amp;utm_medium=Social&amp;utm_source=Facebook#Echobox=1587899724\" >Go to Original &#8211; theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>26 Apr 2020 &#8211; Around the world, authoritarian leaders are exploiting, exacerbating or grossly mishandling the response to the pandemic, placing selfish interest ahead of public good. Their behaviour is frequently appalling. They are a modern incarnation of TS Eliot\u2019s \u201chollow men\u201d. Sex is relevant, in that female leaders are generally thought to be behaving better.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":120334,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2236],"tags":[1924,271,1879,1829,1868,289,744,1698,710,1864,1102,304,1447,1880,339,124,1836,75],"class_list":["post-159304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-covid19-coronavirus","tag-authoritarianism","tag-community","tag-compassion","tag-coronavirus","tag-covid-19","tag-economy","tag-empathy","tag-epidemics","tag-health","tag-pandemic","tag-public-health","tag-science","tag-science-and-medicine","tag-sharing","tag-trade","tag-united-nations","tag-who","tag-world"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=159304"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159304\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=159304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=159304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=159304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}