{"id":164752,"date":"2020-07-13T12:00:35","date_gmt":"2020-07-13T11:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=164752"},"modified":"2020-07-12T09:47:56","modified_gmt":"2020-07-12T08:47:56","slug":"unesco-expresses-deep-regret-over-turkey-decision-to-change-status-of-historic-hagia-sophia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2020\/07\/unesco-expresses-deep-regret-over-turkey-decision-to-change-status-of-historic-hagia-sophia\/","title":{"rendered":"UNESCO Expresses Deep Regret over Turkey Decision to Change Status of Historic Hagia Sophia"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"field field-name-field-news-story-lead field-type-text-long field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">\n<blockquote><p>10 Jul 2020 &#8211; As<em> the Turkish President signed a decree today converting the ancient Hagia Sophia in Istanbul into a mosque, the UN cultural agency (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">UNESCO<\/a>) said that it &#8220;deeply regrets the decision&#8221;\u00a0made &#8220;without prior discussion&#8221;, having earlier in the day called on the State to abide by its \u201clegal commitments and obligations\u201d in accordance with it\u2019s status as a museum, on the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">World Heritage List<\/a>.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"paragraphs-items paragraphs-items-field-news-story paragraphs-items-field-news-story-full paragraphs-items-full\">\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-news-story field-type-paragraphs field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">\n<div class=\"entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-one-column-text\">\n<div class=\"content\">\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-text-column field-type-text-long field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">\n<div id=\"attachment_164754\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Hagia-Sophia.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-164754\" class=\"wp-image-164754\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Hagia-Sophia.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"285\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-164754\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Arab News<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The majestic building was founded around 1,500 years ago as a cathedral and is widely regarded as the foremost example of Byzantine Christian architecture in the world. Following the rise of the Ottoman Empire, it became a mosque, but in 1934, was designated a secular museum, shared by Christians, Muslims and those of all faiths or none, alike.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Hagia Sophia: UNESCO deeply regrets the decision of the Turkish authorities, made without prior discussion, and calls for the universal value of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/WorldHeritage?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" >#WorldHeritage<\/a> to be preserved.<\/p>\n<p>Full statement: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/WiZpjyagqF\" >https:\/\/t.co\/WiZpjyagqF<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/klcMR9pmxC\" >pic.twitter.com\/klcMR9pmxC<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; UNESCO \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f #Education #Sciences #Culture \ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3 (@UNESCO) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/UNESCO\/status\/1281659557413040139?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" >July 10, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>President Recep Tayyip Erdogan signed the decree following years of campaigning by a cultural association, and the decision earlier in the day by a Turkish court, handing control of the building over to the nation\u2019s religious directorate, according to news reports, allowing it to reopen for worship as a mosque.<\/p>\n<p>Reacting to the decision, Director-General of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/\" class=\"word-link\" title=\"United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">UNESCO<\/a>, Audrey Azoulay, described the building as &#8220;an architectural masterpiece, and a unique testimony to interactions between Europe and Asia over the centuries. Its status as a museum reflects the universal nature of its heritage and makes it a powerful symbol for dialogue.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_164755\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Hagia-Sophia2.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-164755\" class=\"wp-image-164755\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Hagia-Sophia2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"277\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-164755\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hagia Sophia<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><strong>Call for dialogue<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>UNESCO said in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/news\/unesco-statement-hagia-sophia-istanbul\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/news\/unesco-statement-hagia-sophia-istanbul&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1594483318384000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGYG-hlXx3q3GkYq2BkxcVAV2IhVw\">a statement<\/a>\u00a0issued before the decree, that\u00a0it had written to the Government and called for \u201cdialogue\u201d with the authorities, \u201cbefore taking any decision that might impact the universal value of the site.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Hagia Sophia, is part of the \u201cHistoric Areas of Istanbul\u201d, and officially inscribed on the <a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/\" class=\"word-link\" title=\"UNESCO List of World Heritage Sites\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">World Heritage List<\/a> as a museum.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis inscription entails a number of legal commitments and obligations.\u00a0Thus, a State must ensure that no modification is made to the outstanding universal value of the property inscribed on its territory\u201d, said the UN\u2019s Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Hagia-Sophia4.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-164757\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Hagia-Sophia4.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><strong>No modification \u2018without prior notification\u2019<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u201cAny modification requires prior notification by the State concerned to UNESCO and then, if necessary, examination by the World Heritage Committee.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOutstanding universal value\u201d is the basis for the decision to inscribe any property on the World Heritage List, the statement continued.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe texts adopted by the Committee specify that the \u2018Historic Areas of Istanbul\u2019 is inscribed notably for \u2018its unique integration of architectural masterpieces reflecting the meeting of Europe and Asia over several centuries\u2019 and because \u2018<a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/356\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/356\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1594483318384000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFyOvINJj8FCPBGPJIwX0LR-9l5-g\">Hagia Sophia<\/a>\u00a0became a model for an entire family of churches and later mosques, and the mosaics of the palaces and churches of Constantinople, influenced both Eastern and Western art\u2019\u201d.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_164756\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Hagia-Sophia3-scaled.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-164756\" class=\"wp-image-164756\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Hagia-Sophia3-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Hagia-Sophia3-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Hagia-Sophia3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Hagia-Sophia3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Hagia-Sophia3-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Hagia-Sophia3-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-164756\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">This picture taken on July 2, 2020 shows the Virgin Mary and child fresco (L) and a calligraphic Roundel with Arabic letters bearing the name of Allah and other Muslim prophets hanging on the dome of the Hagia Sophia museum, in Istanbul, Turkey. &#8211; Turkey&#8217;s top court considered Thursday 9 Jul 2020 whether Istanbul&#8217;s emblematic landmark and former cathedral Hagia Sophia can be redesignated as a mosque, a ruling which could inflame tensions with the West.<br \/>Photo by OZAN KOSE\/AFP via Getty Images<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>&#8216;Universal value&#8217;<\/h3>\n<p>The agency noted that in line with its designation, the Hagia Sophia \u201chas a strong symbolic, historical and universal value.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>UNESCO called upon the Turkish authorities &#8220;to initiate dialogue without delay, in order to prevent any detrimental effect on the universal value of this exceptional heritage, the state of conservation of which will be examined by the World Heritage Committee at its next session.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is important to avoid any implementing measure, without prior discussion with UNESCO, that would affect physical access to the site, the structure of the buildings, the site\u2019s moveable property, or the site\u2019s management,\u201d stressed Ernesto Ottone, UNESCO\u2019s Assistant Director-General for Culture. Such measures could constitute breaches of the rules derived from the 1972 World Heritage Convention, the agency warned.<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2020\/07\/1068151?utm_source=UN+News+-+Newsletter&amp;utm_campaign=88ffd42a9d-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_07_11_12_00&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_term=0_fdbf1af606-88ffd42a9d-105796125\" >Go to Original &#8211; news.un.org<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>10 Jul 2020 &#8211; The Turkish President signed a decree today converting the ancient Hagia Sophia in Istanbul into a mosque. The majestic building was founded around 1,500 years ago as a cathedral and is widely regarded as the foremost example of Byzantine Christian architecture in the world. Following the rise of the Ottoman Empire, it became a mosque, but in 1934, was designated a secular museum, shared by Christians, Muslims and those of all faiths or none, alike.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":164757,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[2032,303,2029,634,2030,2031,2033,384,395,584],"class_list":["post-164752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-middle-east-north-africa","tag-cathedral","tag-christianity","tag-hagia-sophia","tag-islam","tag-istanbul","tag-mosque","tag-museum","tag-secularism","tag-turkiye","tag-unesco"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=164752"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164752\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/164757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=164752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=164752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=164752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}