{"id":166365,"date":"2020-08-10T12:00:11","date_gmt":"2020-08-10T11:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=166365"},"modified":"2024-06-12T21:25:07","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T20:25:07","slug":"time-to-add-myanmars-most-influential-genocidal-monk-sitagu-to-icc-list","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2020\/08\/time-to-add-myanmars-most-influential-genocidal-monk-sitagu-to-icc-list\/","title":{"rendered":"Time to Add Myanmar\u2019s Most Influential Genocidal Monk Sitagu to ICC List"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sitagu offered scriptural justifications for ‘killing millions of non-Buddhists’<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

5 Aug 2020 – <\/em>In November last year, the International Criminal Court (ICC) moved to begin the full investigation into Myanmar\u2019s violent international crimes and other events connected to the exodus of Rohingya from western Myanmar in decades.<\/p>\n

In August 2017, Myanmar Tatmadaw, or the military, launched the “Security Clearance Operations,” which resulted in the exodus of 750,000 Rohingya from across the borders into the adjacent Bangladesh city of Teknaf.<\/p>\n

As the ICC proceeds with its full investigation, it needs to look into the instrumental role of Sitagu Sayadaw, Myanmar\u2019s most influential Saffron-robed hate preacher, in the genocidal and other crimes against predominantly Muslim Rohingya.<\/p>\n

The ICC was set up in the Hague in 2002 to try individuals sufficiently linked to grave crimes under international law owing to their criminal responsibility, for instance, political and military leaders of the perpetrating state, militia heads and key civilians.<\/p>\n

The proactive involvement of leading Buddhist monks and \u201crace and faith\u201d defense organizations is well-documented. And Sitagu has more than sufficient linkages with the Buddhist monk-led ethno-nationalist movement with its essential Islamophobia. The populist mobilization of public opinion against Rohingya victims is firmly anchored in Islamophobia although there are other driving factors behind the genocide.<\/p>\n

For the last eight consecutive years since I first blew the genocide whistle on the systematic and phased destruction of Rohingya people by my country of birth and the state-backed sharp rise in Islamophobia, I found that the TIME magazine dubbed Wirathu \u201cthe Face of Buddhist Terror\u201d on its cover, while Wirathu’s patron, namely Sitagu abbot, has largely escaped international scrutiny.<\/p>\n

It was Sitagu, who as the head of Myanmar’s state-backed Buddhist Fascist group named Ma Ba Tha (Race and Buddhism Defense League), provided scriptural justifications for the military’s genocidal killings of Rohingya and has helped cement Islamophobia into a national policy.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2018One faith, one race\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

On July 20, I did a Facebook Live in Burmese language, following Myanmar Martyrs\u2019 Day commemoration on July 19 during which the late Gen. Aung San, the father of current de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi who is widely considered the architect of Burma\u2019s independence from Britain, along with eight other colleagues and staff were assassinated during a colonial-era cabinet meeting in Rangoon.<\/p>\n

I pointed out the perils of the public\u2019s continued embrace of \u201cone faith, one race\u201d exclusionary, majoritarian, and populist nationalism with Buddhism as the de facto state religion. In this connection, I singled out Sitagu as the most impactful Islamophobic demagogue: his YouTube-ed words of fear and loathing of Islam and Muslims in the Burmese language are extremely influential with both military and political decision-makers and the Buddhist lay public.<\/p>\n

Alas, it has touched raw nerves.<\/p>\n

The clip has since gone viral among the Burmese Facebook users, attracting 1.5 million views, provoking thousands of hate comments and death threats.<\/p>\n

A popular Facebook platform, namely Akothi (We-know-everything), with nearly 2 million followers, further amplified my blistering words about the poisonous pseudo-Buddhist ethnonationalism of the majority public \u2013 with its own negative spin against my criticism directed at the Burmese genocidal leaders and preachers.<\/p>\n

In the wildly spread clip, I singled out the two individuals who intentionally spread Fascist-like \u201cpure\u201d ethnonationalism, xenophobia and Islamophobia, namely the late dictator Gen. Ne Win and Sitagu.<\/p>\n

Both men were responsible for the poisonous idea that originated in the inter-World War period in Germany that certain \u2013 usually nationally dominant \u2013 \u201craces\u201d are indigenous and hence \u201chost\u201d (blue-eyed, blond-haired Germans in Germany of the inter-world-war years, for instance) while others (such as German Jews) are \u201cguests\u201d.<\/p>\n

In 1919, a year after Germany lost the World War I, the exiled Kaiser Wilhem II, wrote to one of his former generals, \u201c(the Germans) were (e)gged on and misled by the tribe of Juda whom they hated, who were guests among them! [\u2026] Let no Germans forget this nor rest until these parasites have been destroyed and exterminated from the German soil! This poisonous mushroom from the German oak-tree!\u201d<\/p>\n

The late Gen. Ne Win, who died under house arrest in December 2002, was the architect of the slow-burning genocide of Rohingya which began under the invented pretext of \u201cillegal immigration of Muslims\u201d from Bangladesh.<\/p>\n

Nazi-esque policy discourse<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gen. Ne Win, as chairman of the ruling Burma Socialist Program Party government, decreed a new Citizenship Law in 1982 which was designed to exclude, disempower, and render stateless primarily over 1 million Rohingya Muslims on their own ancestral and historical western region of Myanmar. Ne Win introduced this Nazi-esque policy discourse \u201chost-vs-guest\u201d communities in the process of radically re-writing the originally inclusive Burmese Citizenship Law.<\/p>\n

Ne Win is no more; he was put under house arrest by a new generation of generals in 2002 and he died the same year. But his guest-vs-host genocidal idea is kept alive and further popularized by Sitagu monk.<\/p>\n

Unlike the younger charismatic monk Wirathu, Sitagu\u2019s genocidal role is little known outside a handful of international experts on Myanmar Buddhism.<\/p>\n

In an article for Oxford Tea Circle, titled Challenging the Distortion of Influential Monks?, Matthew Walton, formerly Aung San Suu Kyi Senior Fellow on Burma Studies, said: \u201c[Sitagu monk’s] remarks [at the commando training school] had a chilling purpose: to provide a religious justification for the mass killing of non-Buddhists.\u201d<\/p>\n

While the Oxford-based scholar who held the academic post that bears Myanmar Counsellor\u2019s name was sounding alarm bells in his writing about Sigtagu, Suu Kyi was conferring on the hate monk Agga Maha Pandita or Great Learned Sage.<\/p>\n

Suu Kyi is not the only Myanmar leader who has patronized Sitagu.<\/p>\n

Commander in-Chief Senior Gen. Min Aung, who declared the existence of Rohingya Muslims in western Myanmar region \u201can unfinished business\u201d from the World War II era, is often seen to pay the monk visits.<\/p>\n

In a video clip that was circulated by Sitagu\u2019s Burmese media network, Sitagu was telling the Senior General \u2013 sitting on his knee on the floor in a gesture of reverence to the monk \u2013 that \u201cthe world is fussing over this \u2018genocide thing\u2019 while only a handful \u2013 about 200 \u2013 Muslims were killed.\u201d<\/p>\n

Offer to fight alongside armed forces<\/strong><\/p>\n

In the same conversation, the abbot sought to assuage the senior general\u2019s concerns about being hauled to the ICC. Specifically, Sitagu offered to help \u201cmobilize hundreds of thousands of monks to fight alongside the Armed Forces\u201d should any external actor chose to militarily intervene and snatch the senior general.<\/p>\n

My decade-long research on Burmese Islamophobia and policies of genocide has coughed up Sitagu’s instrumental role in promoting Islamophobia and poisoning the Burmese Buddhist mind with fear and loathing of Muslims.<\/p>\n

This most revered monk has effectively incorporated the genocidal strain of Islamophobia in Myanmar nearly two decades before the 2017 wave of the state-directed and systematic destruction of a large segment of the Rohingya population, the wave that hit world news headlines.<\/p>\n

In his audio-recorded address to the congregation of several hundred monks in the southernmost part of Mandalay, my city of birth, known as Pha Ya Gyi, the young Wirathu was heard telling his fellow Buddhist preachers that the Muslim take-over of Buddhist Burma was happening through marrying Buddhist women as a matter of demographic strategy.<\/p>\n

Here, Wirathu pointed out that only Buddhist monks are capable of repelling such conspiratorial assault on the Buddhist society while the Burmese troops armed with guns looked on helplessly.<\/p>\n

In this Islamophobic narrative, Muslim invasion in the bed rooms of Buddhist homes is the first step towards the Islamicization of Myanmar. Burmese Muslims make up only 5% of the total population in the country, where 90% of the public are Buddhists of different ethnicities.<\/p>\n

His words roused the rage of hundreds of the monk audience as he disclosed the Mossad-like secret, monk-led campaign to \u201cdeprive all Muslims in the country of livelihood opportunities and eventually starve them to death, or simply trigger the forced Muslim exodus as a whole.\u201d Importantly, Wirathu publicly named the High Rev. Sitagu as the patron-monk of this emerging monks\u2019 nationwide network who viewed Muslims and Islam as the greatest threat to the majoritarian Buddhist society.<\/p>\n

Today, Myanmar\u2019s civilian government has an active warrant to arrest the world (in)famous Reverend Wirathu for his public denunciation of its autocratic leader Aung San Suu Kyi, and has gone into hiding accordingly.<\/p>\n

In sharp contrast, Sitagu continues to enjoy protection and extraordinary privileges including being flown around the country including the country\u2019s military frontline outposts on military helicopters with armed escorts. And more ominously, Sitagu remains extremely popular with the Burmese lay Buddhist public who falsely believes him to be a holy prophet, despite the latter\u2019s well-documented promotion of racism and hatred of the most toxic kind.<\/p>\n

___________________________________________<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/em>A Buddhist humanist from Burma, Maung Zarni is a member of the <\/em>TRANSCEND Network for Peace Development Environment<\/a>, former Visiting Lecturer with Harvard Medical School, specializing in racism and violence in Burma and Sri Lanka, and Non-resident Scholar in Genocide Studies with Documentation Center \u2013 Cambodia.\u00a0Zarni s the co-founder of <\/em>FORSEA<\/a>, a grass-roots organization of Southeast Asian human rights defenders, coordinator for Strategic Affairs for <\/em>Free Rohingya Coalition, and an adviser to the <\/em>European Centre for the Study of Extremism, Cambridge. <\/strong>Zarni holds a PhD (U Wisconsin at Madison) and a MA (U California), and has held various teaching, research and visiting fellowships at the universities in Asia, Europe and USA including Oxford, LSE, UCL Institute of Education, National-Louis, Malaya, and Brunei. He is the recipient of the “Cultivation of Harmony” award from the Parliament of the World’s Religions (2015). His analyses have appeared in leading newspapers including the <\/em>New York Times, The Guardian and<\/em> the Times. Among his academic publications on Rohingya genocide are <\/em>The Slow-Burning Genocide of Myanmar\u2019s Rohingyas (Pacific Rim Law and Policy Journal), <\/em>An Evolution of Rohingya Persecution in Myanmar: From Strategic Embrace to Genocide, (Middle East Institute, American University), and <\/em>Myanmar\u2019s State-directed Persecution of Rohingyas and Other Muslims (Brown World Affairs Journal). He co-authored, with Natalie Brinham, <\/em>Essays on Myanmar Genocide.<\/p>\n

Go to Original – aa.com.tr<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

5 Aug 2020 – As the ICC proceeds with its full investigation, it needs to look into the instrumental role of Sitagu Sayadaw, Myanmar\u2019s most influential Saffron-robed hate preacher, in the genocidal and other crimes against predominantly Muslim Rohingya. He offered scriptural justifications for ‘killing millions of non-Buddhists’. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":166366,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[677],"tags":[240,1692,1198,526,101,100,1199,1782,865,260,487,1644,2395,651,1417,103,107,527,985,99,124],"class_list":["post-166365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asia-updates-on-myanmar-rohingya-genocide","tag-asia","tag-aung-san-suu-kyi","tag-buddhism","tag-burma-myanmar","tag-cultural-violence","tag-direct-violence","tag-ethnic-cleansing","tag-free-rohingya-coalition","tag-genocide","tag-history","tag-human-rights","tag-international-court-of-justice-icj","tag-international-criminal-court-icc","tag-justice","tag-maung-zarni","tag-racism","tag-religion","tag-rohingya","tag-social-justice","tag-structural-violence","tag-united-nations"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=166365"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":264256,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166365\/revisions\/264256"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/166366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=166365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=166365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=166365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}