{"id":171320,"date":"2020-10-26T12:00:12","date_gmt":"2020-10-26T12:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=171320"},"modified":"2020-10-25T10:30:57","modified_gmt":"2020-10-25T10:30:57","slug":"a-russia-china-military-alliance-would-be-a-bulwark-against-americas-global-imperialism-is-it-time-for-washington-to-panic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2020\/10\/a-russia-china-military-alliance-would-be-a-bulwark-against-americas-global-imperialism-is-it-time-for-washington-to-panic\/","title":{"rendered":"A Russia-China Military Alliance Would Be a Bulwark against America\u2019s Global Imperialism. Is It Time for Washington to Panic?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_171321\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/chinese-troops-moscow.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-171321\" class=\"wp-image-171321\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/chinese-troops-moscow.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/chinese-troops-moscow.jpg 980w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/chinese-troops-moscow-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/chinese-troops-moscow-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-171321\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Servicemen of the Chinese Armed Forces march along Red Square in Moscow during the military parade to commemorate the 75th anniversary of Victory in World War II. \u00a9 Sputnik \/ Ramil Sitdikov<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>23 Oct 2020 &#8211; <\/em>Vladimir Putin says it\u2019s \u2018quite possible to imagine\u2019 a full-blown defense pact between Moscow and Beijing in the near future. Such a deal would transform the geopolitical balance \u2013 and be a big headache for the US and NATO.<\/p>\n<div class=\"article__text text \">\n<p>Just over 70 years ago, Stalin and Mao haggled in Moscow to create the<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sino-Soviet_Treaty_of_Friendship,_Alliance_and_Mutual_Assistance\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> short-lived<\/a> Sino-Soviet treaty. With China\u2019s Communist Revolution still fresh, Beijing turned to the Soviet Union for economic and military support in securing its new state. Ideologically on the same page, the two powers had a common enemy: the United States and its allies.<\/p>\n<p>By securing a friendship with China, Stalin ultimately hoped to tilt the balance of the Cold War away from Europe and into Asia, giving him a strategic advantage over NATO.<\/p>\n<p>History may be about to repeat itself. Russian President Vladimir Putin yesterday commented that he could not rule out a potential military<a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/beijing-moscow-foreign-policy-russia-vladimir-putin-1d4b112d2fe8cb66192c5225f4d614c4\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> alliance between Moscow and Beijing<\/a>. Although he observed such a bonding was not currently necessary, he noted, \u201c<em>theoretically, it\u2019s quite possible to imagine it,<\/em>\u201d and that, \u201c<em>without any doubt, our cooperation with China is bolstering the defense capability of China\u2019s army<\/em>,\u201d and \u201ctime will show how it will develop \u2026 we won\u2019t exclude it.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rt.com\/russia\/504345-moscow-beijing-military-alliance\/\" class=\"read-more-big\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> <span class=\"read-more-big__container\"> <span class=\"read-more-big__content\"> <span class=\"read-more-big__subtitle\">Also:<\/span> <span class=\"read-more-big__title\">A powerful &amp; game-changing Russia\/China military alliance is \u2018quite possible\u2019 in future but not on the cards yet, says Putin<\/span> <\/span> <\/span> <\/a><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Undoubtedly, China\u2019s strategic ties with Russia are getting stronger. Although they do not see eye to eye on absolutely everything, what\u2019s bringing it to this? And what would the consequence of such an alliance be? Ultimately, the two countries are again finding themselves united by the premise of \u201cT<em>he enemy of my enemy is my friend,<\/em>\u201d and facing up against the United States and its treaty allies. This has already resulted in extensive military and technological cooperation. The outcome, however, of a formal military pact would be troublesome for Washington, shifting the balance of power across the Eurasian landmass, as well as on the specific frontiers on which it has sought to target Russia and China.<\/p>\n<p>The turning point for growing strategic affiliation between Beijing and Moscow commenced in 2014. Faced with the Ukrainian crisis and Western sanctions, Putin turned to China to diversify Russia\u2019s economic strategy,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2014\/may\/21\/russia-30-year-400bn-gas-deal-china\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> signing several landmark gas pipeline agreements<\/a> that saw the Russian Federation deepen its role in providing energy to China. In turn, this period also saw Russia become a pivotal component of<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beltandroad.news\/2020\/05\/05\/russia-emerges-an-indispensable-partner-to-belt-road-initiative\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Beijing\u2019s Belt and Road initiative<\/a>, allowing Chinese investment to connect Eurasia with ambitious infrastructure developments, including the construction of roads and railways through Russian territory that have allowed China to establish direct<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/travel\/news-and-advice\/russia-meridian-highway-motorway-china-belarus-europe-belt-road-travel-a8996286.html\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> land routes <\/a>to European nations.<\/p>\n<p>But as this economic relationship has intensified, so has the military one. China, too, has found itself at the forefront of growing antagonism in recent years from the West, not least the United States. While Russia\u2019s concern has been the frontier of Eastern Europe and<a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/nato-enlargement-moving-forward-expanding-the-alliance-and-completing-europes-integration\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> the expansion of NATO eastwards<\/a>, China, on the other hand, faces a growing military presence by the US and its allies around its maritime frontier in the South and East China Seas, with Washington touting its<a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/world\/china\/china-takes-note-of-australia-joining-malabar-naval-drills\/articleshow\/78768423.cms\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> \u201cfree and open Indo-Pacific\u201d initiative as a bid to contain<\/a> Beijing. Both countries are secure within their continental landmasses, but face constant strategic headaches over these \u201c<em>hostile peripheries<\/em>,\u201d and herein is where common interests coverage into the military cooperation.<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more large\">\n<blockquote>\n<div class=\"read-more__title\"><em><strong>Read more:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2020\/09\/peace-is-endangered-not-by-chinese-military-expansion-but-by-a-declining-us-viewing-it-as-an-existential-threat\/\" > <span class=\"read-more__footer\">Peace is endangered not by Chinese military expansion, but by a declining, fragile US viewing its actions as an existential threat<\/span> <\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<p>What impact would such an alliance have? A formal agreement would ultimately pose problems for America and its allies. First of all, in North East Asia around the Korean peninsula and Japan, a Russia-China partnership would change the balance of power comprehensively, especially in terms of air and naval power. The addition of Russia into the South China Sea disputes would also expand Beijing\u2019s dominance across the region, particularly in the air, were China to offer access to bases in this region. Likewise, the addition of Chinese capabilities in Europe would also pose new challenges for NATO. The pairing would also turn the balance of nuclear forces in the world against the US, probably provoking an arms race.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, this is all hypothetical. The countries have growing interests and they are first likely to intensify their strategic, economic, and technological cooperation \u2013 for example,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globaltimes.cn\/content\/1198712.shtml\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Russia is providing <\/a>a bastion for Huawei while the US attempts to force it out of Western markets \u2013 but, nonetheless, this is not quite enough to form a committed marriage. Moscow and Beijing have differences. An involvement of China on Europe\u2019s NATO front would further sour its attempts to improve trade and investment relations with the European Union, while Russia likewise continues to have interests in dealing with India, which has been a forefront of Chinese military friction.<\/p>\n<p>However, one may note that these differences aren\u2019t bucking the trend. Cooperation between the two countries will continue to grow \u2013 at the very least, each one serves as a vital strategic counterweight to hedge against policies of containment, sanctions, and antagonism posed by the Western alliance. They clearly need each other, but whether this will at some point result in a formal military alliance is not yet certain. But it is a prospect that will surely worry Western policymakers.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>________________________________________<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"article__author-text\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Tom Fowdy is a British writer and analyst of politics and international relations with a primary focus on East Asia.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article__summary summary \"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rt.com\/op-ed\/504417-russia-china-military-alliance-putin\/\" >Go to Original &#8211; rt.com<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>23 Oct 2020 &#8211; Vladimir Putin says it\u2019s \u2018quite possible to imagine\u2019 a full-blown defense pact between Moscow and Beijing in the near future. Such a deal would transform the geopolitical balance \u2013 and be a big headache for the US and NATO.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":171321,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[244,1105,769,91,278,70],"class_list":["post-171320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-militarism","tag-china","tag-military-industrial-complex","tag-military-supremacy","tag-nato","tag-russia","tag-usa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=171320"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171320\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/171321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=171320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=171320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=171320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}