{"id":173288,"date":"2020-11-23T12:00:18","date_gmt":"2020-11-23T12:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=173288"},"modified":"2020-11-20T09:15:44","modified_gmt":"2020-11-20T09:15:44","slug":"how-a-nobel-peace-laureate-human-rights-angel-lost-her-halo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2020\/11\/how-a-nobel-peace-laureate-human-rights-angel-lost-her-halo\/","title":{"rendered":"How a [Nobel Peace Laureate] Human Rights Angel Lost Her Halo"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p id=\"article-summary\" class=\"css-1smgwul e1wiw3jv0\"><em>Ten years after she left house arrest and vowed to fight for justice, Myanmar\u2019s civilian leader has instead become a jailer of critics and an apologist for the slaughter of minorities.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Aung-San-Suu-Kyi.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-115971\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Aung-San-Suu-Kyi.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Aung-San-Suu-Kyi.jpg 863w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Aung-San-Suu-Kyi-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Aung-San-Suu-Kyi-768x433.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>14 Nov 2020 &#8211; <\/em>When [Nobel Peace Laureate] Daw Aung San Suu Kyi <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/11\/14\/world\/asia\/14myanmar.html\" class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" >emerged<\/a> from years of house arrest a decade ago, having never used a smartphone or Facebook, she held court in the office of her banned political party, the smell of damp emanating from the human rights reports piled on the floor.<\/p>\n<section class=\"meteredContent css-1r7ky0e\">\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-158dogj evys1bk0\">Armed with nothing more than a collection of international awards, she wore fresh flowers in her hair, sat with impeccable posture and promised the world two things: she would ensure that Myanmar\u2019s political prisoners would go free and she would end the ethnic strife that has kept the country\u2019s borderlands at war for seven decades.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-158dogj evys1bk0\">But the two pledges have gone unfulfilled, and the world\u2019s most shimmering icon of democracy has lost her luster. Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi, 75, has turned into an apologist for the very generals who once locked her up, downplaying their murderous campaign against the Rohingya Muslim minority. Her strongest critics accuse her, as a member of the Bamar ethnic majority, of racism and an unwillingness to fight for the human rights of all people in Myanmar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-158dogj evys1bk0\">Yet even as Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi has squandered the moral authority that came with her Nobel Peace Prize, her popularity at home has endured. This week, her political party, the National League for Democracy, won yet another landslide in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/11\/11\/world\/asia\/myanmar-election-aung-san-suu-kyi-results.html\" class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" >general elections<\/a>, setting up five more years in which she will share power with the military that ruled Myanmar for nearly 50 years.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"related-links-block css-ywcsxu epkadsg3\">\n<blockquote>\n<div class=\"css-13ft82o epkadsg0\"><em><strong>Nobel Peace Prize from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/11\/12\/world\/nobel-peace-prize-list.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedLinks&amp;pgtype=Article\" class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" >Aung San Suu Kyi to Abiy Ahmed<\/a>, the prize has been awarded in recent decades to recipients whose recognition is being second-guessed.<\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-158dogj evys1bk0\">\u201cHer leadership style is not going toward a democratic system, it\u2019s going toward dictatorship,\u201d said Daw Thet Thet Khine, a former stalwart of the National League for Democracy who formed her own party to compete in the elections on Sunday but failed to win any seats. \u201cShe does not listen to the voice of the people.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-158dogj evys1bk0\">It is hard to think of a human rights hero whose global prestige has tarnished so quickly. Alongside Nelson Mandela and Vaclav Havel, Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi once represented the triumph of democracy over dictatorship. It helped, too, that she could turn on the charm.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-x9ynic ehw59r12\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<div class=\"css-tux0zj ehw59r13\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-overlay\">\n<div class=\"css-1faqgcr ehw59r14\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-8h527k\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-2ub\/13myanmar-2ub-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-2ub\/13myanmar-2ub-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-2ub\/13myanmar-2ub-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"media\">\n<div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-2ub\/13myanmar-2ub-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-2ub\/13myanmar-2ub-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-2ub\/13myanmar-2ub-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-2ub\/merlin_179809227_28f66310-a79a-48a2-ac5a-bc31577b1fa6-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-2ub\/merlin_179809227_28f66310-a79a-48a2-ac5a-bc31577b1fa6-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-2ub\/merlin_179809227_28f66310-a79a-48a2-ac5a-bc31577b1fa6-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-2ub\/merlin_179809227_28f66310-a79a-48a2-ac5a-bc31577b1fa6-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"Even as Aung San Suu Kyi has squandered the moral authority that came with her Nobel Peace Prize, her popularity at home has endured. \" \/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"css-18crmh6 ewdxa0s0\"><strong><span class=\"css-16f3y1r e13ogyst0\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Even as Aung San Suu Kyi has squandered the moral authority that came with her Nobel Peace Prize, her popularity at home has endured.<br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"css-cnj6d5 e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span>Ann Wang\/Reuters<\/span><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-158dogj evys1bk0\">Last year, Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi traveled to the International Court of Justice in The Hague to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/12\/10\/world\/asia\/aung-san-suu-kyi-myanmar-genocide-hague.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedLinks&amp;pgtype=Article\" class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" >defend the military<\/a> against claims that it had committed genocide against the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/08\/22\/world\/asia\/rohingya-myanmar-repatriation.html\" class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" >Rohingya Muslims<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-158dogj evys1bk0\">She unapologetically insisted to the court that while \u201cit cannot be ruled out that disproportionate force\u201d had been used against the Rohingya, inferring genocidal intent presented an \u201cincomplete and misleading factual picture.\u201d Her Facebook page once carried the post \u201cFake rape,\u201d abruptly discounting the systematic and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/11\/16\/world\/asia\/myanmar-rohingya-rapes.html\" class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" >well documented sexual violence<\/a> committed against the Rohingya.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-158dogj evys1bk0\">Under Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi\u2019s government, Myanmar\u2019s frontier lands, where other ethnic minorities are clustered, are more conflict-ridden now than they were a decade ago. And poets, painters and students have been jailed for peacefully speaking their minds: In Myanmar today, 584 people are either political prisoners or are awaiting trial on those kinds of charges, according to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-158dogj evys1bk0\">\u201cNow that she has tasted power, I don\u2019t think she wants to share it with anyone,\u201d said Seng Nu Pan, a politician from the Kachin ethnic group that is fighting for autonomy in the country\u2019s north.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-158dogj evys1bk0\">Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi grew up as political nobility, the daughter of Gen. Aung San, the country\u2019s independence hero who was assassinated when she was 2 years old.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-158dogj evys1bk0\">After 28 years abroad, she returned home in 1988 as pro-democracy protests were coalescing across the country. Within a few months, a onetime homemaker had emerged as the leader of the movement.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"media\">\n<div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\">\n<div class=\"css-8h527k\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-3\/13myanmar-3-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-3\/13myanmar-3-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-3\/13myanmar-3-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-3\/merlin_165781104_af0d191f-62e1-485c-8dab-084a6d27372f-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-3\/merlin_165781104_af0d191f-62e1-485c-8dab-084a6d27372f-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-3\/merlin_165781104_af0d191f-62e1-485c-8dab-084a6d27372f-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-3\/merlin_165781104_af0d191f-62e1-485c-8dab-084a6d27372f-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"Aung San Suu Kyi last year at the International Court of Justice, where she defended Myanmar\u2019s military against accusations that it had committed genocide.\u00a0\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"css-18crmh6 ewdxa0s0\"><strong><span class=\"css-16f3y1r e13ogyst0\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Aung San Suu Kyi last year at the International Court of Justice, where she defended Myanmar\u2019s military against accusations that it had committed genocide.\u00a0 <\/span><span class=\"css-cnj6d5 e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span>Koen Van Weel\/Algemeen Nederlands Persbureau<\/span><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-158dogj evys1bk0\">A military junta locked her up in 1989, after which her National League for Democracy won elections that were ignored by the dictatorship. In 1991, she won the Nobel Peace Prize \u201cfor her nonviolent struggle for democracy and human rights.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-158dogj evys1bk0\">During house arrest in her crumbling villa for a total of 15 years, Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi kept to a strict schedule. She listened to BBC radio news reports. She practiced the piano. And she meditated in the Buddhist way, intent, she said, on transcending earthly concerns. Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi missed her two sons growing up, and the death of her husband, a British academic, from cancer.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-158dogj evys1bk0\">But the virtues that served Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi so well during house arrest \u2014 her straight-backed dignity and the psychological bunker she built around herself \u2014 may be what has led to her failure, so far, to fight for true, representative democracy in Myanmar.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-158dogj evys1bk0\">The line is thin between resolve and recalcitrance, conviction and condescension.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-158dogj evys1bk0\">\u201cIt is ironic that while the international community used its liberty to promote hers, she is using some of the very same legal mechanisms as the military to stifle freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and freedom of assembly,\u201d said Bill Richardson, the former American ambassador to the United Nations and a longtime ally of Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"media\">\n<div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\">\n<div class=\"css-8h527k\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-5\/13myanmar-5-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-5\/13myanmar-5-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-5\/13myanmar-5-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-5\/merlin_40150204_811d643f-ca80-4116-828a-1059442972db-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-5\/merlin_40150204_811d643f-ca80-4116-828a-1059442972db-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-5\/merlin_40150204_811d643f-ca80-4116-828a-1059442972db-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-5\/merlin_40150204_811d643f-ca80-4116-828a-1059442972db-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"Aung San Suu Kyi greeting supporters on the day of her release in Yangon\u00a0exactly a decade ago.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"css-18crmh6 ewdxa0s0\"><strong><span class=\"css-16f3y1r e13ogyst0\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Aung San Suu Kyi greeting supporters on the day of her release in Yangon exactly a decade ago.<br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"css-cnj6d5 e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span>Nyein Chan Naing\/European Pressphoto Agency<\/span><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-158dogj evys1bk0\">Mr. Richardson <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/01\/24\/world\/asia\/bill-richardson-myanmar-rohingya.html\" class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" >broke with her two years ago<\/a>, when Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi became so angry that he thought she might slap him after he urged her to free two Reuters journalists who had been imprisoned after uncovering a massacre of Rohingya, he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-158dogj evys1bk0\">\u201cIf she fails to lead especially her ethnic Bamar supporters to a more inclusive vision of the country through her words and actions, Myanmar is likely to become a less stable and more violent place,\u201d Mr. Richardson added.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-158dogj evys1bk0\">For all her democratic rhetoric, Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi retains respect for the army that her father formed. Some of the founders of the National League for Democracy were former military officers who fought ethnic rebels in Myanmar\u2019s hinterlands.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-158dogj evys1bk0\">The party is organized with a soldierly hierarchy in which the commanding officer is Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi. But the actual army maintains a grip on important ministries, a chunk of parliament and lucrative businesses.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"media\">\n<div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\">\n<div class=\"css-8h527k\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-10\/13myanmar-10-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-10\/13myanmar-10-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-10\/13myanmar-10-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-10\/merlin_179963013_99ce8bbf-4e2a-4b59-8e2c-b49ca4a0188a-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-10\/merlin_179963013_99ce8bbf-4e2a-4b59-8e2c-b49ca4a0188a-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-10\/merlin_179963013_99ce8bbf-4e2a-4b59-8e2c-b49ca4a0188a-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-10\/merlin_179963013_99ce8bbf-4e2a-4b59-8e2c-b49ca4a0188a-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"Aung San Suu Kyi is presented with a U.S. Congressional Gold Medal in Washington in 2012.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"css-18crmh6 ewdxa0s0\"><strong><span class=\"css-16f3y1r e13ogyst0\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Aung San Suu Kyi is presented with a U.S. Congressional Gold Medal in Washington in 2012. <\/span><span class=\"css-cnj6d5 e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span>Alex Wong\/Getty Images<\/span><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-158dogj evys1bk0\">Since taking power as the country\u2019s state counselor in 2016, Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi has repeatedly praised the army, while refusing to acknowledge the military\u2019s drive to rid the country of Rohingya Muslims. In 2017, roughly three-quarters of a million Rohingya fled to neighboring Bangladesh.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-158dogj evys1bk0\">Many of those left in the country are in internment camps. The Rohingya were not allowed to vote in Sunday\u2019s elections, and the polls were canceled in other ethnic-minority conflict zones, disenfranchising more than 2.5 million non-Bamar. As a result, ethnic parties were unable to make the electoral gains they once expected, although the National League for Democracy successfully fielded two Muslim candidates.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-158dogj evys1bk0\">\u201cMaking peace and reconciliation is much easier with ethnic groups, but she only tried with the military,\u201d said Tu Ja, chairman of the ethnic Kachin State People\u2019s Party.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-158dogj evys1bk0\">Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi\u2019s supporters say that her refusal to speak up on behalf of Myanmar\u2019s vulnerable communities is not innate chauvinism but rather a political pragmatism that comes from wanting to deny the military an opportunity to once again seize full power. Army rule began in 1962 with the excuse that a civilian government was being overwhelmed by civil war.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-158dogj evys1bk0\">But the national mood in Myanmar is animated by a xenophobia that limns Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi\u2019s unwillingness to defend the rights of ethnic minorities. Thousands of Buddhist monks have held protests against the West for wanting to bring the military to justice for ethnic cleansing. Many others in the country\u2019s Bamar heartland <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/07\/08\/world\/asia\/buddhism-militant-rise.html\" class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" >accuse an Islamic cabal<\/a> of trying to turn a peaceful Buddhist nation into a Muslim enclave.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_139639\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/rohingya_refugee_crisis_1.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-139639\" class=\"wp-image-139639\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/rohingya_refugee_crisis_1-1024x538.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/rohingya_refugee_crisis_1-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/rohingya_refugee_crisis_1-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/rohingya_refugee_crisis_1-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/rohingya_refugee_crisis_1.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-139639\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rohingya refugees walk towards the Balukhali refugee camp in Bangladesh after crossing the Bangladesh- Myanmar border. AFP File Photo<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"media\">\n<div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\">\n<div class=\"css-8h527k\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-6\/13myanmar-6-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-6\/13myanmar-6-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-6\/13myanmar-6-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"css-18crmh6 ewdxa0s0\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-158dogj evys1bk0\">\u201cPeople in the West thought that Daw Aung San Suu Kyi would be unpopular because of the crackdown on the Bengalis,\u201d said U Thu Citta, an influential Buddhist monk, using a term to suggest, incorrectly, that the Rohingya are from Bangladesh, not Myanmar. \u201cBut what she did was right.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-158dogj evys1bk0\">Since the election, Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi has remained holed up in a villa in Naypyidaw, the fortress capital that was built by the generals to showcase their might. She has repeatedly refused requests to talk to The New York Times. She is still said to meditate everyday.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-158dogj evys1bk0\">The coronavirus rages outside. The military-linked party, which was trounced by the National League for Democracy, has rejected the election results, called for a do-over and threatened to bring the army in as observers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-158dogj evys1bk0\">In Yangon, the former capital abandoned by the military, a new generation of human rights activists trade tips on how to avoid getting nabbed by Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi\u2019s government.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-158dogj evys1bk0\">\u201cWe have nearly 600 political prisoners, and I was one of them a few months ago,\u201d said Ma Thinzar Shunlei Yi, 28, who was convicted of contravening a law on peaceful assembly when she protested the persecution of ethnic minorities. \u201cShe has not done enough to lay the democratic foundation for basic freedoms for all.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"media\">\n<div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\">\n<div class=\"css-8h527k\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-8\/13myanmar-8-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-8\/13myanmar-8-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/11\/13\/world\/13myanmar-8\/13myanmar-8-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"css-18crmh6 ewdxa0s0\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p>____________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/hannah-beech.png\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-173291 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/hannah-beech-e1605859864528.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Hannah Beech has been the Southeast Asia bureau chief since 2017, based in Bangkok. Before joining <\/em>The Times<em>, she reported for <\/em>Time magazine <em>for 20 years from bases in Shanghai, Beijing, Bangkok and Hong Kong.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The Nobel Peace Prize 1991 was awarded to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/peace\/laureates\/1991\/kyi-facts.html\" >Aung San Suu Kyi <\/a>&#8220;for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-pncxxs etfikam0\"><em>Saw Nang contributed reporting from Yangon, Myanmar.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cn.nytimes.com\/asia-pacific\/20201116\/myanmar-aung-san-suu-kyi-election\/\" class=\"css-1s5aqv3\" title=\"Read in Simplified Chinese\"  data-version=\"zh-hans\">\u9605\u8bfb\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u7248<\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cn.nytimes.com\/asia-pacific\/20201116\/myanmar-aung-san-suu-kyi-election\/zh-hant\/\" class=\"css-1s5aqv3\" title=\"Read in Traditional Chinese\"  data-version=\"zh-hant\">\u95b1\u8b80\u7e41\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6587\u7248<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/11\/14\/world\/asia\/myanmar-aung-san-suu-kyi-election.html\" >Go to Original &#8211; nytimes.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>14 Nov 2020 &#8211; Ten years after she left house arrest and vowed to fight for justice, Myanmar\u2019s civilian leader has instead become a jailer of critics and an apologist for the slaughter of minorities.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":115971,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[1692,1198,526,101,865,634,1074,107,527,99],"class_list":["post-173288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nobel-laureates","tag-aung-san-suu-kyi","tag-buddhism","tag-burma-myanmar","tag-cultural-violence","tag-genocide","tag-islam","tag-nobel-peace-prize","tag-religion","tag-rohingya","tag-structural-violence"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=173288"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173288\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=173288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=173288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=173288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}