{"id":175703,"date":"2020-12-28T12:01:03","date_gmt":"2020-12-28T12:01:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=175703"},"modified":"2020-12-25T06:58:32","modified_gmt":"2020-12-25T06:58:32","slug":"trump-pardons-blackwater-contractors-jailed-for-massacre-of-iraq-civilians","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2020\/12\/trump-pardons-blackwater-contractors-jailed-for-massacre-of-iraq-civilians\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump Pardons Blackwater Contractors Jailed for Massacre of Iraq Civilians"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"css-zjgnrw\">\n<div class=\"css-1ji4n2i\">\n<div class=\"css-1ueujop\" data-print-layout=\"hide\">\n<blockquote><p><em>Four guards fired on unarmed crowd in Baghdad in 2007, killing 14 and sparking outrage over use of private security in war zones.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_175704\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Dustin-Heard-Evan-Liberty-Paul-Slough-Nicholas-Slatten.-blackwater-killers-baghdad-mercenaries.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-175704\" class=\"wp-image-175704\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Dustin-Heard-Evan-Liberty-Paul-Slough-Nicholas-Slatten.-blackwater-killers-baghdad-mercenaries-1024x510.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Dustin-Heard-Evan-Liberty-Paul-Slough-Nicholas-Slatten.-blackwater-killers-baghdad-mercenaries-1024x510.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Dustin-Heard-Evan-Liberty-Paul-Slough-Nicholas-Slatten.-blackwater-killers-baghdad-mercenaries-300x149.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Dustin-Heard-Evan-Liberty-Paul-Slough-Nicholas-Slatten.-blackwater-killers-baghdad-mercenaries-768x382.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Dustin-Heard-Evan-Liberty-Paul-Slough-Nicholas-Slatten.-blackwater-killers-baghdad-mercenaries-1536x764.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Dustin-Heard-Evan-Liberty-Paul-Slough-Nicholas-Slatten.-blackwater-killers-baghdad-mercenaries.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-175704\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blackwater guards, from left, Dustin Heard, Evan Liberty, Nicholas Slatten and Paul Slough. On Tuesday, Dec. 22, 2020, President Donald Trump pardoned 15 people, including these four former government contractors convicted in a 2007 massacre in Baghdad that left more a dozen Iraqi civilians dead, including two children, and caused an international uproar over the use of private security guards in a war zone. (AP Photo\/File)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>23 Dec 2020 &#8211; <\/em>Donald Trump has pardoned four security guards from the private military firm Blackwater who were serving jail sentences for killing 14 civilians including two children in Baghdad in 2007, a massacre that sparked an international outcry over the use of mercenaries in war.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-38z03z\">The four guards \u2013 Paul Slough, Evan Liberty, Dustin Heard and Nicholas Slatten \u2013 were part of an armoured convoy that opened fire indiscriminately with machine-guns, grenade launchers and a sniper on a crowd of unarmed people in a square in the Iraqi capital.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-38z03z\">The Nisour Square massacre was one of the lowest episodes of the US-led invasion and occupation of Iraq.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-38z03z\">Slough, Liberty and Heard were convicted on multiple charges of voluntary and attempted manslaughter in 2014, while Slatten, who was the first to start shooting, was convicted of first-degree murder. Slattern was sentenced to life and the others to 30 years in prison each.<\/p>\n<div id=\"rich-link-4\">\n<div class=\"css-16cuuq6\" data-print-layout=\"hide\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-0 | 0\" data-component=\"rich-link\" data-name=\"\">\n<div class=\"css-wz7t6r\">\n<div class=\"css-ghyc83\">An initial prosecution was thrown out by a federal judge \u2013 sparking outrage in Iraq \u2013 but the then vice-president, Joe Biden, promised to pursue a fresh prosecution, which succeeded in 2015.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"css-38z03z\">At the sentencing, the US attorney\u2019s office said in a statement: \u201cThe <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2015\/apr\/13\/former-blackwater-guards-sentencing-baghdad-massacre\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">sheer amount of unnecessary human loss<\/a> and suffering attributable to the defendants\u2019 criminal conduct on 16 September 2007 is staggering.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-38z03z\">After news of the pardon emerged on Tuesday night, Brian Heberlig, a lawyer for one of the four pardoned Blackwater defendants, said: \u201cPaul Slough and his colleagues didn\u2019t deserve to spend one minute in prison. I am overwhelmed with emotion at this fantastic news.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-38z03z\">The pardons are one of several the US president has granted to American service personnel and contractors accused or convicted of crimes against non-combatants and civilians in war zones. In November last year, he pardoned a former US army commando who was set to stand trial over the killing of a suspected Afghan bomb-maker, and a former army lieutenant convicted of murder for ordering his men to fire at three Afghans.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"css-10khgmf\">\n<div class=\"css-1nfcn93\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/e0f60c957af80a11cda1306e1b0ddeae84e5333d\/0_0_4824_2400\/master\/4824.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=93f739f74fdee5e80fa189a6e9c50fc2 1240w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/e0f60c957af80a11cda1306e1b0ddeae84e5333d\/0_0_4824_2400\/master\/4824.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=4873838b0ffc7c969ddf152a6b0b4a30 1210w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/e0f60c957af80a11cda1306e1b0ddeae84e5333d\/0_0_4824_2400\/master\/4824.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=b421a8fc66d86d6bb38d356797efa333 890w\" media=\"(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"(min-width: 660px) 620px, 100vw\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/e0f60c957af80a11cda1306e1b0ddeae84e5333d\/0_0_4824_2400\/master\/4824.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=0551fc9c98ae80cf43f2958fe3cfbfb7 620w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/e0f60c957af80a11cda1306e1b0ddeae84e5333d\/0_0_4824_2400\/master\/4824.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=bc967759434eba55403dbe48cd0aabaa 605w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/e0f60c957af80a11cda1306e1b0ddeae84e5333d\/0_0_4824_2400\/master\/4824.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=b488f142a763dc6bd6ddd5da9adbbaca 445w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 660px) 620px, 100vw\" \/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"css-xe26t6\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"css-38z03z\">Supporters of the former contractors at Blackwater Worldwide had lobbied for the pardons, arguing that the men had been excessively punished.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-38z03z\">Prosecutors asserted the heavily armed Raven 23 Blackwater convoy launched an unprovoked attack using sniper fire, machine-guns and grenade launchers. Defence lawyers argued their clients returned fire after being ambushed by Iraqi insurgents.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-38z03z\">The US government said in a memorandum filed after the sentencing: \u201cNone of the victims was an insurgent, or posed any threat to the Raven 23 convoy.\u201d The memorandum also contained quotations from relatives of the dead, including Mohammad Kinani, whose nine-year-old son Ali was killed. \u201cThat day changed my life forever. That day destroyed me completely,\u201d Kinani said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-38z03z\">Also quoted in the memorandum was David Boslego, a retired US army colonel, who said the massacre was \u201ca grossly excessive use of force\u201d and \u201cgrossly inappropriate for an entity whose only job was to provide personal protection to somebody in an armoured vehicle\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-38z03z\">Boslego also said the attack had \u201ca negative effect on our mission, [an] adverse effect \u2026 It made our relationship with the Iraqis in general more strained.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-38z03z\">FBI investigators who visited the scene in the following days described it as the \u201cMy Lai massacre of Iraq\u201d \u2013 a reference to the infamous slaughter of civilian villagers by US troops during the Vietnam war in which only one soldier was convicted.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-38z03z\">Blackwater was founded by Erik Prince, whose sister, Betsy DeVos, was appointed Trump\u2019s education secretary.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-38z03z\">After the convictions, Blackwater \u2013 which changed its name to Xe and then Academi after being sold \u2013 said it was \u201crelieved that the justice system has completed its investigation into a tragedy that occurred at Nisour Square in 2007 and that any wrongdoing that was carried out has been addressed by our courts.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-38z03z\">\u201cThe security industry has evolved drastically since those events, and under the direction of new ownership and leadership, Academi has invested heavily in compliance and ethics programmes, training for our employees, and preventative measures to strictly comply with all US and local government laws.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"css-38z03z\"><strong>The 14 victims killed by the Blackwater guards on trial were listed as Ahmed Haithem Ahmed Al Rubia\u2019y, Mahassin Mohssen Kadhum Al-Khazali, Osama Fadhil Abbas, Ali Mohammed Hafedh Abdul Razzaq, Mohamed Abbas Mahmoud, Qasim Mohamed Abbas Mahmoud, Sa\u2019adi Ali Abbas Alkarkh, Mushtaq Karim Abd Al-Razzaq, Ghaniyah Hassan Ali, Ibrahim Abid Ayash, Hamoud Sa\u2019eed Abttan, Uday Ismail Ibrahiem, Mahdi Sahib Nasir and Ali Khalil Abdul Hussein.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>__________________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Michael Safi is an international correspondent for the <\/em>Guardian<em>, based in the Middle East.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2020\/dec\/23\/trump-pardons-blackwater-contractors-jailed-for-massacre-of-iraq-civilians\" >Go to Original &#8211; theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>23 Dec 2020 &#8211; Donald Trump has pardoned four security guards from the private military firm Blackwater who were serving jail sentences for killing 14 civilians including two children in Baghdad in 2007, a massacre that sparked an international outcry over the use of mercenaries in war.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":175704,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[867,1064,133,741,1062,112,249,95,965],"class_list":["post-175703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anglo-america","tag-anglo-america","tag-blackwater","tag-cia","tag-iraq","tag-mercenaries","tag-pentagon","tag-trump","tag-us-military","tag-war-crimes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=175703"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175703\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/175704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=175703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=175703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=175703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}