{"id":177281,"date":"2021-01-18T12:01:25","date_gmt":"2021-01-18T12:01:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=177281"},"modified":"2024-09-23T14:39:18","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T13:39:18","slug":"us-blacklisting-of-houthis-could-tip-yemen-into-huge-famine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2021\/01\/us-blacklisting-of-houthis-could-tip-yemen-into-huge-famine\/","title":{"rendered":"US Blacklisting of Houthis ‘Could Tip Yemen into Huge Famine’"},"content":{"rendered":"
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The US plan to designate Yemen’s rebel Houthi movement as a terrorist group is likely to trigger a “famine on a scale that we have not seen for nearly 40 years”, the UN’s aid chief has said.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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More than two million children in Yemen under five years of age suffer from acute malnutrition<\/p><\/div>\n

15 Jan 2021 – <\/em>Mark Lowcock told the UN Security Council<\/a> issuing licences for imports of key supplies for rebel-controlled areas would not prevent such a disaster.<\/p>\n

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About 50,000 Yemenis are already “starving to death in what is essentially a small famine”, he warned.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Five million more are near starvation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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The executive director of the World Food Programme, David Beasley, said: “We are struggling now without the designation. With the designation, it’s going to be catastrophic.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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“It literally is going to be a death sentence to hundreds of thousands, if not millions of innocent people in Yemen.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Yemen has been devastated by a conflict that escalated in 2015, when the Iran-aligned Houthis seized control of large parts of the country and a Saudi-led coalition of Arab states supported by the US launched a military operation to restore President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi’s rule.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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The fighting has reportedly left more than 110,000 people dead and triggered what the UN says is the world’s worst humanitarian crisis, with 80% of the population in need of aid or protection.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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On Sunday, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo notified Congress of his intention to designate the Houthis as a Foreign Terrorist Organisation (FTO)<\/a> on 19 January – the day before President Donald Trump leaves office.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Mr Pompeo said the aim was to hold the group accountable for “its terrorist acts, including cross-border attacks threatening civilian populations, infrastructure and commercial shipping”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Houthi leader Mohammed Ali al-Houthi accused the Trump administration of terrorism and said the movement reserved the right to respond to any designation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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The majority of Yemen’s population lives in areas under the Houthi movement’s control.<\/p>\n
Reuters<\/span><\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
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Mr Pompeo said the US recognised the concerns of aid groups operating in areas under Houthi control, where the bulk of the population lives, and would work to reduce the impact on what he called “certain humanitarian activity and imports into Yemen” by issuing licences and exemptions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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But before Thursday’s UN Security Council briefing, Mr Lowcock tweeted<\/a>: “The US designation of the Houthis as a foreign terrorist organisation could be the final straw that tips Yemen into not just a small famine, but a truly huge one.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\"2px<\/span><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
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What is a famine?<\/em><\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n
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Under an expert classification system<\/a>, a famine is declared in an area when three thresholds of food insecurity, acute malnutrition and mortality are together all breached. They are:<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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