{"id":183040,"date":"2021-04-19T12:00:02","date_gmt":"2021-04-19T11:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=183040"},"modified":"2021-04-16T05:32:39","modified_gmt":"2021-04-16T04:32:39","slug":"how-to-see-mars-through-a-telescope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2021\/04\/how-to-see-mars-through-a-telescope\/","title":{"rendered":"How to See Mars through a Telescope"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>16 Apr 2021 &#8211; <\/em>When it is nearby, seeing Mars through a telescope is a spectacular sight. When it is at its farthest, the view is much less inspiring.<\/p>\n<p>Although it\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/lovethenightsky.com\/how-big-is-mars-compared-to-earth-and-venus\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">our neighbor<\/a> in space, <a href=\"https:\/\/lovethenightsky.com\/how-far-away-is-mars\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the distance between Mars and Earth<\/a> fluctuates massively over a two-year period. At their closest, they can be just 35,000,000 miles (56 million km) apart. When they are on opposite sides of their respective orbits, Mars can be 250,000,000 miles (401 million km) apart.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_183048\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Mars-close-approach-chilescope-1536x472-1.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-183048\" class=\"wp-image-183048\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Mars-close-approach-chilescope-1536x472-1-1024x315.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Mars-close-approach-chilescope-1536x472-1-1024x315.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Mars-close-approach-chilescope-1536x472-1-300x92.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Mars-close-approach-chilescope-1536x472-1-768x236.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Mars-close-approach-chilescope-1536x472-1.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-183048\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mars at close approach (click for full-screen). Courtesy Chilescope \/ Damian Peach<\/p><\/div>\n<p>You won\u2019t be surprised to learn that the view you\u2019ll get of Mars in your telescope when it\u2019s 7x closer to us is spectacular compared to when it is at its most distant.<\/p>\n<p>At its closest, the disc can be 25 <a href=\"https:\/\/lovethenightsky.com\/how-to-measure-angles-in-the-sky\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"arcseconds (opens in a new tab)\">arcseconds<\/a> in diameter, at its furthest, it can be just 3.5\u2033 across, smaller than <a href=\"https:\/\/lovethenightsky.com\/see-neptune-through-a-telescope\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Uranus (opens in a new tab)\">Uranus<\/a> in your telescope. This has a significant impact on the planet\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/lovethenightsky.com\/what-is-magnitude-in-astronomy\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"apparent magnitude (opens in a new tab)\">apparent magnitude<\/a> too, which can be <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mars\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"as dim as +2.0, or as bright as -3.0 (opens in a new tab)\">as dim as +2.0, or as bright as -3.0<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_183049\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Mars-getting-larger-as-opposition-approaches-1536x1288-1.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-183049\" class=\"wp-image-183049\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Mars-getting-larger-as-opposition-approaches-1536x1288-1-1024x859.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"503\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Mars-getting-larger-as-opposition-approaches-1536x1288-1-1024x859.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Mars-getting-larger-as-opposition-approaches-1536x1288-1-300x252.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Mars-getting-larger-as-opposition-approaches-1536x1288-1-768x644.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Mars-getting-larger-as-opposition-approaches-1536x1288-1.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-183049\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mars \u2018growing\u2019 as opposition approaches (click for full-screen). Courtesy Luis Amiama.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Suffice to say, you need to pick your moment to look at Mars. As the image above shows, much of the time it is a tiny, uninspiring red dot. When it is nearby, however, it is a large disc, rich in features to be discovered.<\/p>\n<p>Read on to find out when you should be looking for the <a href=\"https:\/\/lovethenightsky.com\/why-is-mars-red\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">red planet<\/a>, and what to look for when you\u2019ve found it.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents uagb-toc__align-left uagb-toc__columns-1 uagb-block-4f2353c6 \" data-scroll=\"1\" data-offset=\"30\" data-delay=\"800\">\n<div class=\"uagb-toc__wrap\">\n<div class=\"uagb-toc__title-wrap\">\n<div class=\"uagb-toc__title\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><em>Table Of Contents<\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"uagb-toc__list-wrap\">\n<ul class=\"uagb-toc__list\">\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lovethenightsky.com\/how-to-see-mars\/#when-is-mars-visible\" >When Is Mars Visible?<\/a><\/em>\n<ul class=\"uagb-toc__list\">\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lovethenightsky.com\/how-to-see-mars\/#when-is-mars-at-its-brightest\" >When Is Mars at its Brightest?<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lovethenightsky.com\/how-to-see-mars\/#how-to-find-mars-in-a-telescope\" >How to Find Mars In A Telescope<\/a><\/em>\n<ul class=\"uagb-toc__list\">\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lovethenightsky.com\/how-to-see-mars\/#step-1-is-mars-in-the-sky-tonight\" >Step 1: Is Mars in the Sky Tonight?<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lovethenightsky.com\/how-to-see-mars\/#step-2-finding-mars-without-a-telescope\" >Step 2: Finding Mars Without a Telescope<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lovethenightsky.com\/how-to-see-mars\/#step-3-finding-mars-with-a-small-telescope\" >Step 3: Finding Mars With a Small Telescope<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lovethenightsky.com\/how-to-see-mars\/#step-4-improving-your-view-with-a-telescope-filter-for-mars\" >Step 4: Improving Your View With a Telescope Filter for Mars<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lovethenightsky.com\/how-to-see-mars\/#what-can-you-see-on-mars-with-a-small-telescope\" >What Can You See on Mars With a Small Telescope?<\/a><\/em>\n<ul class=\"uagb-toc__list\">\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lovethenightsky.com\/how-to-see-mars\/#target-1-how-to-see-polar-ice-caps-on-mars\" >Target 1: How to See Polar Ice Caps on Mars<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lovethenightsky.com\/how-to-see-mars\/#target-2-martian-surface-features\" >Target 2: Martian Surface Features<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lovethenightsky.com\/how-to-see-mars\/#target-3-dust-storms\" >Target 3: Dust Storms<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lovethenightsky.com\/how-to-see-mars\/#summary\" >Summary<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_183045\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/NASA-Perseverance-Rover-mars.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-183045\" class=\"wp-image-183045\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/NASA-Perseverance-Rover-mars-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/NASA-Perseverance-Rover-mars-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/NASA-Perseverance-Rover-mars-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/NASA-Perseverance-Rover-mars-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/NASA-Perseverance-Rover-mars.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-183045\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">NASA&#8217;s Perseverance Rover in Mars 2020<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>When Is Mars Visible?<\/h2>\n<p>2020 was a great year for seeing Mars. In October of last year, it came as close to Earth as it has for more than eight years. We saw the Martian disc reach 22 arcseconds wide, and it shone at magnitude -2.6.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, this means that 2021 is a fallow year for Mars. There is no opposition to be enjoyed and the planet spends the first half of the year getting smaller and fainter as it moves closer to the Sun.<\/p>\n<p>This means its <a href=\"https:\/\/lovethenightsky.com\/mars-major-surface-features\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">surface features<\/a> and its moons, <a href=\"https:\/\/lovethenightsky.com\/how-many-moons-does-mars-have\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Phobos and Deimos<\/a>, are practically impossible to see without a <a href=\"https:\/\/lovethenightsky.com\/best-telescope\/for-2020\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">large telescope<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The story gets no better as 2021 progresses: Mars gets too close to the Sun to be seen from around July. It reaches conjunction on 08 October, when it will be directly behind the Sun from our perspective, and does not appear in dark skies again until the very last days of the year.<\/p>\n<p>However, outside of the conjunction period, Mars is visible in our night skies. The table below shows the rise and set times for the red planet at mid-month for the year. The third column shows what time it will be at its highest.<\/p>\n<p>Note that the planet rises in the morning and is in the sky only during daylight hours from September to November.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_183044\" style=\"width: 190px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Mars_true_color.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-183044\" class=\"wp-image-183044\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Mars_true_color-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Mars_true_color-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Mars_true_color-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Mars_true_color-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Mars_true_color-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Mars_true_color-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Mars_true_color-2048x2048.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-183044\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mars, the red planet&#8211;true colors<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lovethenightsky.com\/how-to-see-mars\/\" >TO CONTINUE READING Go to Original &#8211; lovethenightsky.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>_____________________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/adam-kirk.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-183051 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/adam-kirk-e1618547531709.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"133\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>My name is Adam Kirk and I&#8217;m the astronomer behind the popular amateur astronomy website Love the Night Sky. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lovethenightsky.com\/about\/\" >More&#8230;<\/a><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mars became a hot topic thanks to NASA&#8217;s Perseverance Rover landing there last February. My guide to finding and seeing Mars with a telescope has loads of real images of the red planet, a full-screen star map, tables showing when it&#8217;s best to take a look, and detailed but easy-to-understand guidance on seeing Mars from your own backyard.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":183044,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[145],"tags":[2475,2212,2476,1157],"class_list":["post-183040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science","tag-mars","tag-nasa","tag-perseverance-rover","tag-space-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=183040"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183040\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/183044"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=183040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=183040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=183040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}