{"id":184040,"date":"2021-05-03T12:00:09","date_gmt":"2021-05-03T11:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=184040"},"modified":"2021-05-02T08:51:54","modified_gmt":"2021-05-02T07:51:54","slug":"we-are-witnessing-a-crime-against-humanity-arundhati-roy-on-indias-covid-catastrophe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2021\/05\/we-are-witnessing-a-crime-against-humanity-arundhati-roy-on-indias-covid-catastrophe\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018We Are Witnessing a Crime against Humanity\u2019: Arundhati Roy on India\u2019s Covid Catastrophe"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><em>It\u2019s hard to convey the full depth and range of the trauma, the chaos and the indignity that people are being subjected to. Meanwhile, Modi and his allies are telling us not to complain.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_184041\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/india-covid-brics.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-184041\" class=\"wp-image-184041\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/india-covid-brics-1024x614.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/india-covid-brics-1024x614.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/india-covid-brics-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/india-covid-brics-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/india-covid-brics.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-184041\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Burying a person who died of Covid-19 in Gauhati, India April 2021<br \/>Photograph: Anupam Nath\/AP<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>28 Apr 2021 &#8211; <\/em><span class=\"css-114to15\"><span class=\"css-1ljoi60\">D<\/span><\/span><span class=\"css-1yqigsj\">uring a particularly polarising election campaign in the state of Uttar Pradesh in 2017, India\u2019s prime minister, Narendra Modi, waded into the fray to stir things up even further. From a public podium, he accused the state government \u2013 which was led by an opposition party \u2013 of pandering to the Muslim community by spending more on Muslim graveyards (<em>kabristans<\/em>) than on Hindu cremation grounds (<em>shamshans<\/em>). With his customary braying sneer, in which every taunt and barb rises to a high note mid-sentence before it falls away in a menacing echo, he stirred up the crowd. \u201cIf a kabristan is built in a village, a shamshan should also be constructed there,\u201d he <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraphindia.com\/india\/covid-narendra-modi-pits-smashan-against-kabristan-in-polarising-elections-speech-in-uttar-pradesh\/cid\/1813065\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">said<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">\u201cShamshan! Shamshan!\u201d the mesmerised, adoring crowd echoed back.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">Perhaps he is happy now that the haunting image of the flames rising from the mass funerals in India\u2019s cremation grounds is making the front page of international newspapers. And that all the kabristans and shamshans in his country are working properly, in direct proportion to the populations they cater for, and far beyond their capacities.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">\u201cCan India, population 1.3 billion, be isolated?\u201d the Washington Post asked rhetorically in a recent <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/global-opinions\/indias-sudden-coronavirus-wave-is-not-a-far-away-problem\/2021\/04\/23\/f363bda2-a3a3-11eb-85fc-06664ff4489d_story.html\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">editorial<\/a> about India\u2019s unfolding catastrophe and the difficulty of containing new, fast-spreading Covid variants within national borders. \u201cNot easily,\u201d it replied. It\u2019s unlikely this question was posed in quite the same way when the coronavirus was raging through the UK and Europe just a few months ago. But we in India have little right to take offence, given our prime minister\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1693019\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">words<\/a> at the World Economic Forum in January this year.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">Modi spoke at a time when people in Europe and the US were suffering through the peak of the second wave of the pandemic. He had not one word of sympathy to offer, only a long, gloating boast about India\u2019s infrastructure and Covid-preparedness. I downloaded the speech because I fear that when history is rewritten by the Modi regime, as it soon will be, it might disappear, or become hard to find. Here are some priceless snippets:<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">\u201cFriends, I have brought the message of confidence, positivity and hope from 1.3 billion Indians amid these times of apprehension \u2026 It was predicted that India would be the most affected country from corona all over the world. It was said that there would be a tsunami of corona infections in India, somebody said 700-800 million Indians would get infected while others said 2 million Indians would die.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">\u201cFriends, it would not be advisable to judge India\u2019s success with that of another country. In a country which is home to 18% of the world population, that country has saved humanity from a big disaster by containing corona effectively.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">Modi the magician takes a bow for saving humanity by containing the coronavirus effectively. Now that it turns out that he has not contained it, can we complain about being viewed as though we are radioactive? That other countries\u2019 borders are being closed to us and flights are being cancelled? That we\u2019re being sealed in with our virus and our prime minister, along with all the sickness, the anti-science, the hatred and the idiocy that he, his party and its brand of politics represent?<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\"><span class=\"css-114to15\"><span class=\"css-1ljoi60\">W<\/span><\/span><span class=\"css-1yqigsj\">hen the first wave of Covid came to India and then subsided last year, the government and its supportive commentariat were triumphant. \u201cIndia isn\u2019t having a picnic,\u201d <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/shekhargupta\/status\/1251381206827950081\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">tweeted<\/a> Shekhar Gupta, the editor-in-chief of the online news site the Print. \u201cBut our drains aren\u2019t choked with bodies, hospitals aren\u2019t out of beds, nor crematoriums &amp; graveyards out of wood or space. Too good to be true? Bring data if you disagree. Unless you think you\u2019re god.\u201d Leave aside the callous, disrespectful imagery \u2013 did we need a god to tell us that most pandemics have a second wave?<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">This one was predicted, although its virulence has taken even scientists and virologists by surprise. So where is the Covid-specific infrastructure and the \u201cpeople\u2019s movement\u201d against the virus that Modi boasted about in his speech? Hospital beds are unavailable. Doctors and medical staff are at breaking point. Friends call with stories about wards with no staff and more dead patients than live ones. People are dying in hospital corridors, on roads and in their homes. Crematoriums in Delhi have run out of firewood. The forest department has had to give special permission for the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/delhi\/forest-dept-allows-felling-of-200-dead-trees-for-wood\/articleshow\/82235990.cms#:~:text=NEW%20DELHI%3A%20With%20the%20spike,utilising%20the%20wood%20for%20cremati\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">felling of city trees<\/a>. Desperate people are using whatever kindling they can find. Parks and car parks are being <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/delhi\/parks-and-parking-lots-turn-into-cremation-grounds\/articleshow\/82247852.cms\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">turned into<\/a> cremation grounds. It\u2019s as if there\u2019s an invisible UFO parked in our skies, sucking the air out of our lungs. An air raid of a kind we\u2019ve never known.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">Oxygen is the new currency on India\u2019s morbid new stock exchange. Senior politicians, journalists, lawyers \u2013 India\u2019s elite \u2013 are on Twitter pleading for hospital beds and oxygen cylinders. The hidden market for cylinders is booming. Oxygen saturation machines and drugs are hard to come by.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"63e373b4-e739-4b8d-9912-db5d03be4fcb\" class=\"css-10khgmf\">\n<div data-chromatic=\"ignore\">\n<div class=\"css-fmnl8g-className\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"youtube-video-DPV2VUnwdzw\" tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"India Covid crisis: families' plea for help amid oxygen shortages and mass cremations \u2013 video report\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/DPV2VUnwdzw?embed_config={&quot;adsConfig&quot;:{&quot;adTagParameters&quot;:{&quot;iu&quot;:&quot;\/59666047\/theguardian.com\/news\/article\/ng&quot;,&quot;cust_params&quot;:&quot;sens%3Df%26si%3Df%26vl%3D0%26cc%3DINT%26s%3Dnews%26inskin%3Df%26se%3Dthe-long-read%26ct%3Darticle%26co%3Darundhati-roy%26url%3D%252Fnews%252F2021%252Fapr%252F28%252Fcrime-against-humanity-arundhati-roy-india-covid-catastrophe%26su%3D4%2C5%2C1%2C2%2C3%26edition%3Dint%26tn%3Dfeatures%26p%3Dng%26k%3Dindia%2Cworld%2Cinfectiousdiseases%2Cnarendra-modi%2Ccoronavirus-outbreak%26sh%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.theguardian.com%252Fp%252Fh8f95%26pa%3Df&quot;}}}&amp;enablejsapi=1&amp;origin=https:\/\/www.theguardian.com&amp;widgetid=1&amp;modestbranding=1\" width=\"460\" height=\"259\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<figure id=\"63e373b4-e739-4b8d-9912-db5d03be4fcb\" class=\"css-10khgmf\"><figcaption class=\"css-xe26t6\"><strong><span class=\"css-19x4pdv\">India Covid crisis: families&#8217; plea for help amid oxygen shortages and mass cremations \u2013 video report<\/span><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">There are markets for other things, too. At the bottom end of the free market, a bribe to sneak a last look at your loved one, bagged and stacked in a hospital mortuary. A surcharge for a priest who agrees to say the final prayers. Online medical consultancies in which desperate families are fleeced by ruthless doctors. At the top end, you might need to sell your land and home and use up every last rupee for treatment at a private hospital. Just the deposit alone, before they even agree to admit you, could set your family back a couple of generations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">None of this conveys the full depth and range of the trauma, the chaos and, above all, the indignity that people are being subjected to. What happened to my young friend T is just one of hundreds, perhaps thousands of similar stories in Delhi alone. T, who is in his 20s, lives in his parents\u2019 tiny flat in Ghaziabad on the outskirts of Delhi. All three of them tested positive for Covid. His mother was critically ill. Since it was in the early days, he was lucky enough to find a hospital bed for her. His father, diagnosed with severe bipolar depression, turned violent and began to harm himself. He stopped sleeping. He soiled himself. His psychiatrist was online trying to help, although she also broke down from time to time because her husband had just died from Covid. She said T\u2019s father needed hospitalisation, but since he was Covid positive there was no chance of that. So T stayed awake, night after night, holding his father down, sponging him, cleaning him up. Each time I spoke to him I felt my own breath falter. Finally, the message came: \u201cFather\u2019s dead.\u201d He did not die of Covid, but of a massive spike in blood pressure induced by a psychiatric meltdown induced by utter helplessness.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">What to do with the body? I desperately called everybody I knew. Among those who responded was Anirban Bhattacharya, who works with the well-known social activist Harsh Mander. Bhattacharya is about to stand trial on a charge of sedition for a protest he helped organise on his university campus in 2016. Mander, who has not fully recovered from a savage case of Covid last year, is being threatened with arrest and the closure of the orphanages he runs after he mobilised people against the National Register of Citizens (NRC) and the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) passed in December 2019, both of which blatantly discriminate against Muslims. Mander and Bhattacharya are among the many citizens who, in the absence of all forms of governance, have set up helplines and emergency responses, and are running themselves ragged organising ambulances and coordinating funerals and the transport of dead bodies. It\u2019s not safe for these volunteers to do what they\u2019re doing. In this wave of the pandemic, it\u2019s the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/global-health\/science-and-disease\/mystery-shrouds-growth-covid-cases-young-people\/\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">young who are falling<\/a>, who are filling the intensive care units. When young people die, the older among us lose a little of our will to live.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">T\u2019s father was cremated. T and his mother are recovering.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\"><span class=\"css-114to15\"><span class=\"css-1ljoi60\">T<\/span><\/span><span class=\"css-1yqigsj\">hings will settle down eventually. Of course, they will. But we don\u2019t know who among us will survive to see that day. The rich will breathe easier. The poor will not. For now, among the sick and dying, there is a vestige of democracy. The rich have been felled, too. Hospitals are begging for oxygen. Some have started bring-your-own-oxygen schemes. The oxygen crisis has led to intense, unseemly battles between states, with political parties trying to deflect blame from themselves.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">On the night of 22 April, 25 critically ill coronavirus patients on high-flow oxygen died in one of Delhi\u2019s biggest private hospitals, Sir Ganga Ram. The hospital issued several desperate SOS messages for the replenishment of its oxygen supply. A day later, the chair of the hospital board rushed to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/cities\/delhi\/delhi-ganga-ram-hospital-deaths-oxygen-shortage-7285598\/\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">clarify matters<\/a>: \u201cWe cannot say that they have died due to lack of oxygen support.\u201d On 24 April, 20 more patients <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/cities\/delhi\/delhi-jaipur-golden-hospital-covid-patients-oxygen-supply-shortage-7286997\/\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">died<\/a> when oxygen supplies were depleted in another big Delhi hospital, Jaipur Golden. That same day, in the Delhi high court, Tushar Mehta, India\u2019s solicitor general, speaking for the government of India, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ndtv.com\/india-news\/coronavirus-lets-try-and-not-be-a-cry-baby-centre-to-delhi-on-oxygen-crisis-amid-covid-19-2421034\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">said<\/a>: \u201cLet\u2019s try and not be a cry baby \u2026 so far we have ensured that no one in the country was left without oxygen.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">Ajay Mohan Bisht, the saffron-robed chief minister of Uttar Pradesh, who goes by the name Yogi Adityanath, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/other-states\/seize-property-of-those-spreading-rumours-up-cm\/article34404518.ece\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">has declared<\/a> that there is no shortage of oxygen in any hospital in his state and that rumourmongers will be arrested without bail under the National Security Act and have their property seized.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">Yogi Adityanath doesn\u2019t play around. Siddique Kappan, a Muslim journalist from Kerala, jailed for months in Uttar Pradesh when he and two others travelled there to report on the gang-rape and murder of a Dalit girl in Hathras district, is critically ill and has tested positive for Covid. His wife, in a desperate petition to the chief justice of the supreme court of India, says her husband is lying chained \u201clike an animal\u201d to a hospital bed in the Medical College hospital in Mathura. (The supreme court has <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/india\/supreme-court-to-up-shift-arrested-journalist-siddique-kappan-to-delhi-govt-hospital\/articleshow\/82289115.cms\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">now ordered<\/a> the Uttar Pradesh government to move him to a hospital in Delhi.) So, if you live in Uttar Pradesh, the message seems to be, please do yourself a favour and die without complaining.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"css-eiqqge\">\n<div class=\"css-1nfcn93\">\n<div id=\"attachment_184043\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/india-covid-brics2.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-184043\" class=\"wp-image-184043\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/india-covid-brics2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/india-covid-brics2.jpg 940w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/india-covid-brics2-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/india-covid-brics2-768x523.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-184043\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Funeral pyres in Delhi last week.<br \/>Photograph: Anindito Mukherjee\/Getty Images<\/p><\/div>\n<picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/19b7952dd7aeb75c3d893865e996894b9f5aec2c\/0_0_5141_3499\/master\/5141.jpg?width=1020&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=4788519fec5bca0c24f1fd7274bb5af5 2040w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/19b7952dd7aeb75c3d893865e996894b9f5aec2c\/0_0_5141_3499\/master\/5141.jpg?width=940&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=d5742b898034ceea91b499a3b5bddf25 1880w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/19b7952dd7aeb75c3d893865e996894b9f5aec2c\/0_0_5141_3499\/master\/5141.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=0c2550627a625591ab21f9a8530af154 1400w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/19b7952dd7aeb75c3d893865e996894b9f5aec2c\/0_0_5141_3499\/master\/5141.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=0c2550627a625591ab21f9a8530af154 1400w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/19b7952dd7aeb75c3d893865e996894b9f5aec2c\/0_0_5141_3499\/master\/5141.jpg?width=660&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=b5689e88fbe835f6d499e67748b0f6fe 1320w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/19b7952dd7aeb75c3d893865e996894b9f5aec2c\/0_0_5141_3499\/master\/5141.jpg?width=645&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=7d34943ccde36ced351b2655c020a47e 1290w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/19b7952dd7aeb75c3d893865e996894b9f5aec2c\/0_0_5141_3499\/master\/5141.jpg?width=465&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=d9b25e449feee105b794c493b33407e4 930w\" media=\"(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1300px) 860px, (min-width: 1140px) 780px, (min-width: 660px) 620px, 100vw\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/19b7952dd7aeb75c3d893865e996894b9f5aec2c\/0_0_5141_3499\/master\/5141.jpg?width=1020&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=1a4ac68aac6fdd7e6b1ba6201e47c695 1020w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/19b7952dd7aeb75c3d893865e996894b9f5aec2c\/0_0_5141_3499\/master\/5141.jpg?width=940&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=502e87840efd8790260f090de0a2dffd 940w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/19b7952dd7aeb75c3d893865e996894b9f5aec2c\/0_0_5141_3499\/master\/5141.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=e6720bab70c76a06f0942d18617759d7 700w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/19b7952dd7aeb75c3d893865e996894b9f5aec2c\/0_0_5141_3499\/master\/5141.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=e6720bab70c76a06f0942d18617759d7 700w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/19b7952dd7aeb75c3d893865e996894b9f5aec2c\/0_0_5141_3499\/master\/5141.jpg?width=660&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=e0e0f1cf1896fdccf3c665e182da4f44 660w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/19b7952dd7aeb75c3d893865e996894b9f5aec2c\/0_0_5141_3499\/master\/5141.jpg?width=645&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=9ce4a65ab747efa9cd3e143f5b78f3b3 645w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/19b7952dd7aeb75c3d893865e996894b9f5aec2c\/0_0_5141_3499\/master\/5141.jpg?width=465&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=8a5ed3f0c77b175a4877311256091562 465w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1300px) 860px, (min-width: 1140px) 780px, (min-width: 660px) 620px, 100vw\" \/><\/picture>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"css-zq9xdq\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">The threat to those who complain is not restricted to Uttar Pradesh. A spokesperson for the fascist Hindu nationalist organisation the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2020\/feb\/20\/hindu-supremacists-nationalism-tearing-india-apart-modi-bjp-rss-jnu-attacks\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh<\/a> (RSS) \u2013 of which Modi and several of his ministers are members, and which runs its own armed militia \u2013 has <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/rss-warns-against-anti-bharat-forces-amid-pandemic\/article34401183.ece\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">warned<\/a> that \u201canti-India forces\u201d would use the crisis to fuel \u201cnegativity\u201d and \u201cmistrust\u201d and asked the media to help foster a \u201cpositive atmosphere\u201d. Twitter has helped them out by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2021\/4\/24\/22400976\/twitter-removed-tweets-critical-india-censor-coronavirus\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">deactivating accounts<\/a> critical of the government.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">Where shall we look for solace? For science? Shall we cling to numbers? How many dead? How many recovered? How many infected? When will the peak come? On 27 April, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/india\/india-posts-323144-new-covid-19-cases-2021-04-27\/\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">the report was<\/a> 323,144 new cases, 2,771 deaths. The precision is somewhat reassuring. Except \u2013 how do we know? Tests are hard to come by, even in Delhi. The number of Covid-protocol funerals from graveyards and crematoriums in small towns and cities suggest a death toll up to 30 times higher than the official count. Doctors who are working outside the metropolitan areas can tell you how it is.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">If Delhi is breaking down, what should we imagine is happening in villages in Bihar, in Uttar Pradesh, in Madhya Pradesh? Where tens of millions of workers from the cities, carrying the virus with them, are fleeing home to their families, traumatised by their memory of Modi\u2019s national lockdown in 2020. It was <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/03\/24\/world\/asia\/india-coronavirus-lockdown.html\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">the strictest<\/a> lockdown in the world, announced with only four hours\u2019 notice. It left migrant workers stranded in cities with no work, no money to pay their rent, no food and no transport. Many had to walk hundreds of miles to their homes in far-flung villages. Hundreds died on the way.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">This time around, although there is no national lockdown, the workers have left while transport is still available, while trains and buses are still running. They\u2019ve left because they know that even though they make up the engine of the economy in this huge country, when a crisis comes, in the eyes of this administration, they simply don\u2019t exist. This year\u2019s exodus has resulted in a different kind of chaos: there are no quarantine centres for them to stay in before they enter their village homes. There\u2019s not even the meagre pretence of trying to protect the countryside from the city virus.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">These are villages where people die of easily treatable diseases like diarrhoea and tuberculosis. How are they to cope with Covid? Are Covid tests available to them? Are there hospitals? Is there oxygen? More than that, is there love? Forget love, is there even concern? There isn\u2019t. Because there is only a heart-shaped hole filled with cold indifference where India\u2019s public heart should be.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\"><span class=\"css-114to15\"><span class=\"css-1ljoi60\">E<\/span><\/span><span class=\"css-1yqigsj\">arly this morning, on 28 April, news came that our friend Prabhubhai has died. Before he died, he showed classic Covid symptoms. But his death will not register in the official Covid count because he died at home without a test or treatment. Prabhubhai was a stalwart of the anti-dam movement in the Narmada valley. I stayed several times at his home in Kevadia, where decades ago the first group of indigenous tribespeople were thrown off their lands to make room for the dam-builders and officers\u2019 colony. Displaced families like Prabhubhai\u2019s still remain on the edges of that colony, impoverished and unsettled, transgressors on land that was once theirs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">There is no hospital in Kevadia. There\u2019s only the Statue of Unity, built in the likeness of the freedom fighter and first deputy prime minister of India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, who the dam is named after. At 182 metres high, it\u2019s the tallest statue in the world and cost US$422m. High-speed elevators inside take tourists up to view the Narmada dam from the level of Sardar Patel\u2019s chest. Of course, you cannot see the river valley civilisation that lies destroyed, submerged in the depths of the vast reservoir, or hear the stories of the people who waged one of the most beautiful, profound struggles the world has ever known \u2013 not just against that one dam, but against the accepted ideas of what constitutes civilisation, happiness and progress. The statue was Modi\u2019s pet project. He inaugurated it in October 2018.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_184044\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/india-covid-brics3.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-184044\" class=\"wp-image-184044\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/india-covid-brics3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/india-covid-brics3.jpg 940w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/india-covid-brics3-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/india-covid-brics3-768x495.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-184044\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Narendra Modi at the inauguration of the Statue of Unity, the world\u2019s tallest statue, in India\u2019s western Gujarat state in 2018.<br \/>Photograph: HANDOUT\/AFP\/Getty Images<\/p><\/div>\n<figure class=\"css-eiqqge\">\n<div class=\"css-1nfcn93\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/651da525c7069c329b2a5913ce10fef77e37c51d\/0_235_3500_2255\/master\/3500.jpg?width=1020&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=9ee347f782cb962e826cd7758f1f2d70 2040w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/651da525c7069c329b2a5913ce10fef77e37c51d\/0_235_3500_2255\/master\/3500.jpg?width=940&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=aa2cf6ab06cf2b3b5ea2a7a19b2c6295 1880w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/651da525c7069c329b2a5913ce10fef77e37c51d\/0_235_3500_2255\/master\/3500.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=6fc10040894244c99fbf58628a7fd039 1400w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/651da525c7069c329b2a5913ce10fef77e37c51d\/0_235_3500_2255\/master\/3500.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=6fc10040894244c99fbf58628a7fd039 1400w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/651da525c7069c329b2a5913ce10fef77e37c51d\/0_235_3500_2255\/master\/3500.jpg?width=660&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=85d3c90e4e7eaa972593dbf9d075f7c2 1320w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/651da525c7069c329b2a5913ce10fef77e37c51d\/0_235_3500_2255\/master\/3500.jpg?width=645&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=d4052b9c4af265f271797648a502659f 1290w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/651da525c7069c329b2a5913ce10fef77e37c51d\/0_235_3500_2255\/master\/3500.jpg?width=465&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=fc3d487e4fa79ed3231236faa8084ebb 930w\" media=\"(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1300px) 860px, (min-width: 1140px) 780px, (min-width: 660px) 620px, 100vw\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/651da525c7069c329b2a5913ce10fef77e37c51d\/0_235_3500_2255\/master\/3500.jpg?width=1020&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=9953757baf573290865aeba6c278ed67 1020w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/651da525c7069c329b2a5913ce10fef77e37c51d\/0_235_3500_2255\/master\/3500.jpg?width=940&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=41f2c457f759220ed872b707ede05f71 940w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/651da525c7069c329b2a5913ce10fef77e37c51d\/0_235_3500_2255\/master\/3500.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=e354b38dba3d8809c6634e686bbabec3 700w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/651da525c7069c329b2a5913ce10fef77e37c51d\/0_235_3500_2255\/master\/3500.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=e354b38dba3d8809c6634e686bbabec3 700w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/651da525c7069c329b2a5913ce10fef77e37c51d\/0_235_3500_2255\/master\/3500.jpg?width=660&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=6f6391274f0aec9929976ecba58fe223 660w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/651da525c7069c329b2a5913ce10fef77e37c51d\/0_235_3500_2255\/master\/3500.jpg?width=645&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=893353ed99261aeda08fa2f243cfea7f 645w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/651da525c7069c329b2a5913ce10fef77e37c51d\/0_235_3500_2255\/master\/3500.jpg?width=465&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=5417d5a94638f9e383a1c57a9a109588 465w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1300px) 860px, (min-width: 1140px) 780px, (min-width: 660px) 620px, 100vw\" \/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"css-zq9xdq\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">The friend who messaged about Prabhubhai had spent years as an anti-dam activist in the Narmada valley. She wrote: \u201cMy hands shiver as I write this. Covid situation in and around Kevadia Colony grim.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">The precise numbers that make up India\u2019s Covid graph are like the wall that was built in Ahmedabad to hide the slums Donald Trump would drive past on his way to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2020\/feb\/24\/namaste-donald-trump-india-welcomes-us-president-narendra-modi-rally\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">the \u201cNamaste Trump\u201d event<\/a> that Modi hosted for him in February 2020. Grim as those numbers are, they give you a picture of the India-that-matters, but certainly not the India that is. In the India that is, people are expected to vote as Hindus, but die as disposables.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\"><em>\u201cLet\u2019s try <\/em><em>and<\/em><em> not be a cry baby.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">Try not to pay attention to the fact that the possibility of a dire shortage of oxygen had been flagged as far back as April 2020, and then again in November by a committee <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/india\/covid-19-oxygen-supply-warning-7285340\/\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">set up by the government itself<\/a>. Try not to wonder why even Delhi\u2019s biggest hospitals don\u2019t have their own oxygen-generating plants. Try not to wonder why the PM Cares Fund \u2013 the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-asia-india-53151308\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">opaque organisation<\/a> that has recently replaced the more public Prime Minister\u2019s National Relief Fund, and which uses public money and government infrastructure but functions <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/scroll.in\/latest\/982310\/pm-cares-controlled-by-government-but-doesnt-come-under-rti-act-says-centre-in-new-response\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">like a private trust<\/a> with zero public accountability \u2013 has suddenly moved in to address the oxygen crisis. Will Modi own shares in our air-supply now?<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\"><em>\u201cLet\u2019s try <\/em><em>and<\/em><em> not be a cry baby.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\"><span class=\"css-114to15\"><span class=\"css-1ljoi60\">U<\/span><\/span><span class=\"css-1yqigsj\">nderstand that there were and are so many far more pressing issues for the Modi government to attend to. Destroying the last vestiges of democracy, persecuting non-Hindu minorities and consolidating the foundations of the Hindu Nation makes for a relentless schedule. There are massive <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2019\/nov\/20\/race-to-stop-2-million-becoming-stateless-as-the-clock-starts-ticking-in-assam\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">prison complexes<\/a>, for example, that must be urgently constructed in Assam for the 2 million people who have lived there for generations and have suddenly been stripped of their citizenship. (On this matter, our independent supreme court came down hard <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.law.ox.ac.uk\/research-subject-groups\/centre-criminology\/centreborder-criminologies\/blog\/2020\/07\/how-covid-19-0\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">on the side<\/a> of the government and leniently on the side of the vandals.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">There are hundreds of students and activists and young Muslim citizens to be tried and imprisoned as the primary accused in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2020\/mar\/01\/violence-in-delhi-is-not-a-riot-it-is-targeted-anti-muslim-brutality\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">anti-Muslim pogrom<\/a> that took place against their own community in north-east Delhi last March. If you are Muslim in India, it\u2019s a crime to be murdered. Your folks will pay for it. There was the inauguration of the new Ram Temple in Ayodhya, which is being built in place of the mosque that was hammered to dust by Hindu vandals watched over by senior BJP politicians. (On this matter, our independent supreme court <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2020\/sep\/30\/india-bjp-leaders-acquitted-babri-mosque-demolition-case\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">came down hard<\/a> on the side of the government and the vandals.) There were the controversial new <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-asia-india-54233080\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">Farm Bills<\/a> to be passed, corporatising agriculture. There were hundreds of thousands of farmers to be beaten and teargassed when they came out on to the streets to protest.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">Then there\u2019s the multi-multi-multimillion-dollar plan for a grand new replacement for the fading grandeur of New Delhi\u2019s imperial centre to be urgently attended to. After all, how can the government of the new Hindu India be housed in old buildings? While Delhi is locked down, ravaged by the pandemic, construction work on the \u201cCentral Vista\u201d project, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/scroll.in\/article\/993385\/as-covid-19-devastates-delhi-central-vista-project-declared-an-essential-service-work-continues\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">declared as an essential service<\/a>, has begun. Workers are being transported in. Maybe they can alter the plans to add a crematorium.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_184045\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/india-covid-brics4.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-184045\" class=\"wp-image-184045\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/india-covid-brics4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/india-covid-brics4.jpg 940w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/india-covid-brics4-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/india-covid-brics4-768x461.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-184045\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crowds at the Kumbh Mela festival in Haridwar earlier this month.<br \/>Photograph: Anushree Fadnavis\/Reuters<\/p><\/div>\n<figure class=\"css-eiqqge\">\n<div class=\"css-1nfcn93\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/6670876b6e6c1e58f9551a75a65836ebeb8158f3\/0_0_3500_2100\/master\/3500.jpg?width=1020&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=aa85045478f80dfd2680d8e9e621baa8 2040w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/6670876b6e6c1e58f9551a75a65836ebeb8158f3\/0_0_3500_2100\/master\/3500.jpg?width=940&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=0d524026bf7f90cabde5e73ad85d11ff 1880w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/6670876b6e6c1e58f9551a75a65836ebeb8158f3\/0_0_3500_2100\/master\/3500.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=5880f9353868ea7b9a709cb1ea510584 1400w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/6670876b6e6c1e58f9551a75a65836ebeb8158f3\/0_0_3500_2100\/master\/3500.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=5880f9353868ea7b9a709cb1ea510584 1400w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/6670876b6e6c1e58f9551a75a65836ebeb8158f3\/0_0_3500_2100\/master\/3500.jpg?width=660&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=8dfa9a8f8886c732055dd03a35c34d4f 1320w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/6670876b6e6c1e58f9551a75a65836ebeb8158f3\/0_0_3500_2100\/master\/3500.jpg?width=645&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=d82f585f592211fd8da5a94d8dcc4b8c 1290w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/6670876b6e6c1e58f9551a75a65836ebeb8158f3\/0_0_3500_2100\/master\/3500.jpg?width=465&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=7b9392300df0419a3840886594e73d17 930w\" media=\"(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1300px) 860px, (min-width: 1140px) 780px, (min-width: 660px) 620px, 100vw\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/6670876b6e6c1e58f9551a75a65836ebeb8158f3\/0_0_3500_2100\/master\/3500.jpg?width=1020&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=2e714f85c3f65344f3e1b9557413974c 1020w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/6670876b6e6c1e58f9551a75a65836ebeb8158f3\/0_0_3500_2100\/master\/3500.jpg?width=940&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=7abd59f3b9427d59596359ea97430971 940w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/6670876b6e6c1e58f9551a75a65836ebeb8158f3\/0_0_3500_2100\/master\/3500.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=a8e886584c31f0f1565db734e653e49b 700w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/6670876b6e6c1e58f9551a75a65836ebeb8158f3\/0_0_3500_2100\/master\/3500.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=a8e886584c31f0f1565db734e653e49b 700w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/6670876b6e6c1e58f9551a75a65836ebeb8158f3\/0_0_3500_2100\/master\/3500.jpg?width=660&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=977001959d6e2ca994d50c3c3c63c228 660w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/6670876b6e6c1e58f9551a75a65836ebeb8158f3\/0_0_3500_2100\/master\/3500.jpg?width=645&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=793cf52e9d9c2a1d9b33acd839330c37 645w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/6670876b6e6c1e58f9551a75a65836ebeb8158f3\/0_0_3500_2100\/master\/3500.jpg?width=465&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=3b0e065cd59d2ee4bf5add91470b2042 465w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1300px) 860px, (min-width: 1140px) 780px, (min-width: 660px) 620px, 100vw\" \/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"css-zq9xdq\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">There was also the Kumbh Mela to be organised, so that millions of Hindu pilgrims could <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-asia-india-56770460\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">crowd together<\/a> in a small town to bathe in the Ganges and spread the virus even-handedly as they returned to their homes across the country, blessed and purified. This Kumbh rocks on, although Modi has gently suggested that it might be an idea for the holy dip to become \u201csymbolic\u201d \u2013 whatever that means. (Unlike what happened with those who attended a conference for the Islamic organisation <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-asia-india-52131338\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">Tablighi Jamaat<\/a> last year, the media has not run a campaign against them calling them \u201ccorona jihadis\u201d or accusing them of committing crimes against humanity.) There were also those few thousand Rohingya refugees who had to be urgently deported back to the genocidal regime in Myanmar from where they had fled \u2013 in the middle of a coup. (Once again, when our independent supreme court was petitioned on this matter, it <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/opinion\/columns\/rohingya-refugees-crisis-india-supreme-court-7288913\/\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">concurred with the government\u2019s view<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">So, as you can tell, it\u2019s been busy, busy, busy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">Over and above all this urgent activity, there is an election to be won in the state of West Bengal. This required our home minister, Modi\u2019s man Amit Shah, to more or less abandon his cabinet duties and focus all his attention on Bengal for months, to disseminate his party\u2019s murderous propaganda, to pit human against human in every little town and village. Geographically, West Bengal is a small state. The election could have taken place in a single day, and has done so in the past. But since it is new territory for the BJP, the party needed time to move its cadres, many of who are not from Bengal, from constituency to constituency to oversee the voting. The election schedule was divided into eight phases, spread out over a month, the last on 29 April. As the count of corona infections ticked up, the other political parties pleaded with the election commission to rethink the election schedule. The commission refused and came down hard <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/politics-and-nation\/election-commission-responsible-for-covid-19-surge-madras-high-court\/articleshow\/82256082.cms\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">on the side of the BJP<\/a>, and the campaign continued. Who hasn\u2019t seen the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Nf9qcgCAJtI\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">videos<\/a> of the BJP\u2019s star campaigner, the prime minister himself, triumphant and maskless, speaking to the maskless crowds, thanking people for coming out in unprecedented numbers? That was on 17 April, when the official number of daily infections was already rocketing upward of 200,000.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">Now, as voting closes, Bengal is poised to become the new corona cauldron, with a new triple mutant strain known as \u2013 guess what \u2013 the \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.indiatoday.in\/science\/story\/what-is-triple-mutant-variant-of-covid19-virus-bengal-strain-details-1793991-2021-04-22\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">Bengal strain<\/a>\u201d. Newspapers <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/kolkata\/every-second-person-getting-tested-in-kolkata-is-positive\/articleshow\/82236519.cms\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">report<\/a> that every second person tested in the state capital, Kolkata, is Covid positive. The BJP has declared that if it wins Bengal, it will ensure people get free vaccines. And if it doesn\u2019t?<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\"><em>\u201cLet\u2019s try <\/em><em>and<\/em><em> not be a cry baby.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\"><span class=\"css-114to15\"><span class=\"css-1ljoi60\">A<\/span><\/span><span class=\"css-1yqigsj\">nyway, what about the vaccines? Surely they\u2019ll save us? Isn\u2019t India a vaccine powerhouse? In fact, the Indian government is entirely dependent on two manufacturers, the Serum Institute of India (SII) and Bharat Biotech. Both are being allowed to roll out two of the most <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2021\/apr\/02\/india-in-charge-of-developing-world-covid-vaccine-supply-unsustainable\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">expensive vaccines in the world<\/a>, to the poorest people in the world. This week <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/india-news\/centre-tells-serum-institute-bharat-biotech-to-lower-their-covid-vaccine-prices-101619444078473.html\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">they announced<\/a> that they will sell to private hospitals at a slightly elevated price, and to state governments at a somewhat lower price. Back-of-the-envelope calculations show the vaccine companies are likely to make obscene profits.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">Under Modi, India\u2019s economy has been hollowed out, and hundreds of millions of people who were already living precarious lives have been pushed into abject poverty. A huge number now depend for survival on paltry earnings from the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), which was instituted in 2005 when the Congress party was in power. It is impossible to expect that families on the verge of starvation will pay most of a month\u2019s income to have themselves vaccinated. In the UK, vaccines are free and a fundamental right. Those trying to get vaccinated out of turn can be prosecuted. In India, the main underlying impetus of the vaccination campaign seems to be corporate profit.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_184046\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/india-covid-brics5.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-184046\" class=\"wp-image-184046\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/india-covid-brics5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/india-covid-brics5.jpg 940w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/india-covid-brics5-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/india-covid-brics5-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-184046\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">People with breathing problems caused by Covid-19 wait to receive oxygen in Ghaziabad. Photograph: Adnan Abidi\/Reuters<\/p><\/div>\n<figure class=\"css-eiqqge\">\n<div class=\"css-1nfcn93\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/7f20aebe2d03b8d537712f797ff09eb7b72e8240\/0_0_3500_2330\/master\/3500.jpg?width=1020&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=b39078afd364d04ab9737f7bf7853c39 2040w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/7f20aebe2d03b8d537712f797ff09eb7b72e8240\/0_0_3500_2330\/master\/3500.jpg?width=940&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=d51928a831a06f3ff60f16986632f649 1880w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/7f20aebe2d03b8d537712f797ff09eb7b72e8240\/0_0_3500_2330\/master\/3500.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=9e3b65111e7dd1817a1a73995663fec5 1400w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/7f20aebe2d03b8d537712f797ff09eb7b72e8240\/0_0_3500_2330\/master\/3500.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=9e3b65111e7dd1817a1a73995663fec5 1400w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/7f20aebe2d03b8d537712f797ff09eb7b72e8240\/0_0_3500_2330\/master\/3500.jpg?width=660&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=0b79d413ffe6b946ace5ccb71c3c85dc 1320w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/7f20aebe2d03b8d537712f797ff09eb7b72e8240\/0_0_3500_2330\/master\/3500.jpg?width=645&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=16f1b9a00129d5106677216f780a61df 1290w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/7f20aebe2d03b8d537712f797ff09eb7b72e8240\/0_0_3500_2330\/master\/3500.jpg?width=465&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=b1952b7f92f41ae2b4b3d2a7db8e6149 930w\" media=\"(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1300px) 860px, (min-width: 1140px) 780px, (min-width: 660px) 620px, 100vw\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/7f20aebe2d03b8d537712f797ff09eb7b72e8240\/0_0_3500_2330\/master\/3500.jpg?width=1020&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=26d9ae5850e92cc9462549945b5341cb 1020w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/7f20aebe2d03b8d537712f797ff09eb7b72e8240\/0_0_3500_2330\/master\/3500.jpg?width=940&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=c9d0724c729f6582b9654ada8152288b 940w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/7f20aebe2d03b8d537712f797ff09eb7b72e8240\/0_0_3500_2330\/master\/3500.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=2acce8de6e02c1d830b717377f5ed38f 700w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/7f20aebe2d03b8d537712f797ff09eb7b72e8240\/0_0_3500_2330\/master\/3500.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=2acce8de6e02c1d830b717377f5ed38f 700w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/7f20aebe2d03b8d537712f797ff09eb7b72e8240\/0_0_3500_2330\/master\/3500.jpg?width=660&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=c11e7f6bdb2c4a624bce0eaad5656a7d 660w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/7f20aebe2d03b8d537712f797ff09eb7b72e8240\/0_0_3500_2330\/master\/3500.jpg?width=645&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=bc90992086c836c5d4eb5a3caff8e1f7 645w,https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/7f20aebe2d03b8d537712f797ff09eb7b72e8240\/0_0_3500_2330\/master\/3500.jpg?width=465&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=588307377bb6bae0da92e932b6aa0218 465w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1300px) 860px, (min-width: 1140px) 780px, (min-width: 660px) 620px, 100vw\" \/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"css-zq9xdq\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">As this epic catastrophe plays out on our Modi-aligned Indian television channels, you\u2019ll notice how they all speak in one tutored voice. The \u201csystem\u201d has collapsed, they say, again and again. The virus has overwhelmed India\u2019s health care \u201csystem\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">The system has not collapsed. The \u201csystem\u201d barely existed. The government \u2013 this one, as well as the Congress government that preceded it \u2013 deliberately dismantled what little medical infrastructure there was. This is what happens when a pandemic hits a country with an almost nonexistent public healthcare system. India spends about 1.25% of its gross domestic product on health, far lower than most countries in the world, even the poorest ones. Even that figure is thought to be inflated, because things that are important but do not strictly qualify as healthcare have been slipped into it. So the real figure is estimated to be <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/science.thewire.in\/health\/union-health-budget-nirmala-sitharaman-covid-19-pmasby-allocation-gdp-expert-analysis\/\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">more like 0.34%<\/a>. The tragedy is that in this devastatingly poor country, as a 2016 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/gbd\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">Lancet study<\/a> shows, 78% of the healthcare in urban areas and 71% in rural areas is now handled by the private sector. The resources that remain in the public sector are systematically siphoned into the private sector by a nexus of corrupt administrators and medical practitioners, corrupt referrals and insurance rackets.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">Healthcare is a fundamental right. The private sector will not cater to starving, sick, dying people who don\u2019t have money. This massive privatisation of India\u2019s healthcare is a crime.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">The system hasn\u2019t collapsed. The government has failed. Perhaps \u201cfailed\u201d is an inaccurate word, because what we are witnessing is not criminal negligence, but an outright crime against humanity. Virologists <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.channel4.com\/news\/500000-to-900000-covid-cases-a-day-in-india-virologist-shahid-jameel\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">predict<\/a> that the number of cases in India will grow exponentially to more than 500,000 a day. They predict the death of many hundreds of thousands in the coming months, perhaps more. My friends and I have agreed to call each other every day just to mark ourselves present, like roll call in our school classrooms. We speak to those we love in tears, and with trepidation, not knowing if we will ever see each other again. We write, we work, not knowing if we will live to finish what we started. Not knowing what horror and humiliation awaits us. The indignity of it all. That is what breaks us.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\"><span class=\"css-114to15\"><span class=\"css-1ljoi60\">T<\/span><\/span><span class=\"css-1yqigsj\">he hashtag #ModiMustResign is trending on social media. Some of the memes and illustrations show Modi with a heap of skulls peeping out from behind the curtain of his beard. Modi the Messiah speaking at a public rally of corpses. Modi and Amit Shah as vultures, scanning the horizon for corpses to harvest votes from. But that is only one part of the story. The other part is that the man with no feelings, the man with empty eyes and a mirthless smile, can, like so many tyrants in the past, arouse passionate feelings in others. His pathology is infectious. And that is what sets him apart. In north India, which is home to his largest voting base, and which, by dint of sheer numbers, tends to decide the political fate of the country, the pain he inflicts seems to turn into a peculiar pleasure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">Fredrick Douglass said it right: \u201cThe limits of tyrants are prescribed by the endurance of those whom they oppress.\u201d How we in India pride ourselves on our capacity to endure. How beautifully we have trained ourselves to meditate, to turn inward, to exorcise our fury as well as justify our inability to be egalitarian. How meekly we embrace our humiliation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">When he made his political debut as Gujarat\u2019s new chief minister in 2001, Modi ensured his place in posterity after what has come to be known as the 2002 Gujarat pogrom. Over a period of a few days, Hindu vigilante mobs, watched over and sometimes actively assisted by the Gujarat police, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2012\/mar\/14\/new-india-gujarat-massacre\" title=\"\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">murdered, raped and burned alive<\/a> thousands of Muslims as \u201crevenge\u201d for a gruesome arson attack on a train in which more than 50 Hindu pilgrims had been burned alive. Once the violence subsided, Modi, who had until then only been appointed as chief minister by his party, called for early elections. The campaign in which he was portrayed as Hindu Hriday Samrat (\u201cThe Emperor of Hindu Hearts\u201d) won him a landslide victory. Modi hasn\u2019t lost an election since.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">Several of the killers in the Gujrat pogrom were subsequently captured on camera by the journalist Ashish Khetan, boasting of how they hacked people to death, slashed pregnant women\u2019s stomachs open and smashed infants\u2019 heads against rocks. They said they could only have done what they did because Modi was their chief minister. Those tapes were broadcast on national TV. While Modi remained in the seat of power, Khetan, whose tapes were submitted to the courts and forensically examined, appeared as a witness on several occasions. Over time, some of the killers were arrested and imprisoned, but many were let off. In his recent book, Undercover: My Journey Into the Darkness of Hindutva, Khetan describes in detail how, during Modi\u2019s tenure as chief minister, the Gujarat police, judges, lawyers, prosecutors and inquiry committees all colluded to tamper with evidence, intimidate witnesses and transfer judges.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">Despite knowing all this, many of India\u2019s so-called public intellectuals, the CEOs of its major corporations and the media houses they own, worked hard to pave the way for Modi to become the prime minister. They humiliated and shouted down those of us who persisted in our criticism. \u201cMove on\u201d, was their mantra. Even today, they mitigate their harsh words for Modi with praise for his oratory skills and his \u201chard work\u201d. Their denunciation and bullying contempt for politicians in opposition parties is far more strident. They reserve their special scorn for Rahul Gandhi of the Congress party, the only politician who has consistently warned of the coming Covid crisis and repeatedly asked the government to prepare itself as best it could. To assist the ruling party in its campaign to destroy all opposition parties amounts to colluding with the destruction of democracy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">So here we are now, in the hell of their collective making, with every independent institution essential to the functioning of a democracy compromised and hollowed out, and a virus that is out of control.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">The crisis-generating machine that we call our government is incapable of leading us out of this disaster. Not least because one man makes all the decisions in this government, and that man is dangerous \u2013 and not very bright. This virus is an international problem. To deal with it, decision-making, at least on the control and administration of the pandemic, will need to pass into the hands of some sort of non-partisan body consisting of members of the ruling party, members of the opposition, and health and public policy experts.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">As for Modi, is resigning from your crimes a feasible proposition? Perhaps he could just take a break from them \u2013 a break from all his hard work. There\u2019s that $564m Boeing 777, Air India One, customised for VVIP travel \u2013 for him, actually \u2013 that\u2019s been sitting idle on the runway for a while now. He and his men could just leave. The rest of us will do all we can to clean up their mess.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1yqigsj\">No, India cannot be isolated. We need help.<\/p>\n<p><em>_______________________________________________<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/arundhati-roy.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-47376 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/arundhati-roy-e1619749488621.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"83\" \/><\/a><em>Arundhati Roy, born Nov 24 1961, is an Indian novelist and political activist. She studied architecture in New Delhi, where she now lives. She is the author of the novels <\/em>The God of Small Things<em>, for which she received the 1997 Booker Prize, and <\/em>The Ministry of Utmost Happiness.<em> A collection of her essays from the past twenty years, <\/em>My Seditious Heart<em>, was recently published by Haymarket Books. Roy was awarded the Sydney Peace Prize in 2004 and has concentrated on penning down political issues being a critic of neo-imperialism and linked to anti-globalization movements. Roy\u2019s subversive nature has made her accustomed to criticism. <\/em>\u201cEach time I step out, I hear the snicker-snack of knives being sharpened but that\u2019s good. It keeps me sharp\u201d,<em> she said when interviewed by an Indian magazine.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/2021\/apr\/28\/crime-against-humanity-arundhati-roy-india-covid-catastrophe\" >Go to Original &#8211; theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>28 Apr 2021 &#8211; It\u2019s hard to convey the full depth and range of the trauma, the chaos and the indignity that people are being subjected to. Meanwhile, Modi and his allies are telling us not to complain.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":66514,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[180],"tags":[1637,239,1829,1868,1854,759,1638,1864],"class_list":["post-184040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-brics","tag-arundhati-roy","tag-brics","tag-coronavirus","tag-covid-19","tag-crimes-against-humanity","tag-india","tag-narendra-modi","tag-pandemic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=184040"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184040\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=184040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=184040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=184040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}