{"id":184255,"date":"2021-05-03T12:01:04","date_gmt":"2021-05-03T11:01:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=184255"},"modified":"2021-05-03T07:46:43","modified_gmt":"2021-05-03T06:46:43","slug":"mumia-abu-jamal-tests-the-limits-of-what-the-state-can-do-to-any-of-us","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2021\/05\/mumia-abu-jamal-tests-the-limits-of-what-the-state-can-do-to-any-of-us\/","title":{"rendered":"Mumia Abu-Jamal Tests the Limits of What the State Can Do to Any of Us"},"content":{"rendered":"
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30 Apr 2021 – Johanna Fernandez is an associate professor at Baruch College at the City University of New York, the author of <\/em>The Young Lords,\u00a0Radical History<\/a> and host of <\/em>A New Day <\/a>from 7 to 8 am, Monday through Thursday, on Pacifica\u2019s WBAI 99.5 FM-New York City. She is co-editor\u00a0with\u00a0Mumia Abu-Jamal\u00a0of a special issue of the journal\u00a0<\/em>Socialism and Democracy on\u00a0\u201cThe Roots of Mass Incarceration in the US:\u00a0Locking\u00a0Up\u00a0Black\u00a0Dissidents and Punishing the Poor\u201d; Dr. Fern\u00e1ndez is a member\u00a0of the Mumia Abu Jamal Coalition,\u00a0the\u00a0editor of\u00a0<\/em>Writing on the Wall: Selected Prison Writings of Mumia Abu-Jamal,\u00a0and\u00a0the writer and producer of the film,\u00a0<\/em>Justice on Trial: The Case of Mumia Abu-Jamal. She was recently interviewed by Ann Garrison about recent developments in the case of Mumia Abu-Jamal.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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Mumia Abu-Jamal enjoys a visit from Dr. Johanna Fernandez.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Photo: Courtesy of Dr. Fernandez<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ann Garrison:<\/strong>\u00a0Mumia has finally had the open-heart surgery that his team and his wife had such a hard time getting any information about beforehand.<\/p>\n

Johanna Fernandez:<\/strong>\u00a0That\u2019s correct. But Mumia\u2019s chosen doctor, Dr. Ricardo Alvarez, has not been given access to the surgeons. Mumia was finally able to call his wife Wadiya Abu-Jamal several days before the surgery, but at that point he was very weak and was only able to whisper to her that he would be undergoing surgery two days later. He was allowed to call her after the surgery, and she said he sounded strong.<\/p>\n

AG:<\/strong>\u00a0Was there any response to the campaign to remove the shackles \u2013 the four-point restraints \u2013 ahead of Mumia\u2019s surgery.<\/p>\n

JF:<\/strong>\u00a0We still don\u2019t know. What we do know is that the prison recorded a statement or message for those who were calling on behalf of Mumia. I don\u2019t know the details of what that message was or if it remains on their system, but that\u2019s a signal that people were calling, that prison authorities were paying attention, and that they\u2019re being forced to develop and craft a message to essentially tell Mumia\u2019s supporters to step back.<\/p>\n

Medically, the shackling of a patient is barbaric. It should be illegal for a hospital, for a nurse or a doctor to implement a policy that is, objectively speaking, contrary to the health of their patients.<\/p>\n

AG:<\/strong>\u00a0Where can people find the governor\u2019s phone number and those of other officials to contact?<\/p>\n

JF:<\/strong>\u00a0They can go to\u00a0letMumiaout.com<\/a>\u00a0for this information.<\/p>\n

AG:<\/strong>\u00a0Today I read in a medical journal that four-point restraints are used for patients with psychiatric illnesses or altered mental status who might become violent in the emergency department. That\u2019s obviously not Mumia. So I think we can assume that this is about punishment and making an example of him. Could you talk about the example the state of Pennsylvania is making of Mumia?<\/p>\n

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April 24 rally in Philadelphia in support of Mumia Abu-Jamal on his birthday. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Photo: Ellen Davidson<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

JF:<\/strong>\u00a0Well, firstly, this is not particular to Mumia. Although Mumia is a special case \u2013 he is a political prisoner who was framed by the Philadelphia police in 1981 \u2013 the practice of shackling prisoners is widespread across the country and in Pennsylvania for certain. And part of what I\u2019ve written, and what we know, is that this is truly an echo of slavery.<\/p>\n

The echoes of slavery here are loud and clear. Chattel slavery in the Americas is the institution which for the first time in human history produced the global distribution and mass use of handcuffs, shackles and fetters \u2013 to bring enslaved Africans to heel. So part of what we see, as James Baldwin wrote, is that history is in the present and we\u2019re living with history in unconscious ways.<\/p>\n

In every generation, it seems the American government has thought to make an example of people who dare to fight the status quo, to fight empire, to fight the state. In the late 19th century, it was the Haymarket martyrs, anarchist, socialist and communist labor activists, who were literally sent to their deaths, executed for their labor activism in that period.<\/p>\n

After that, in the early 20th century, we had the case of Sacco and Vanzetti, two Italian anarchists who were also executed by the state for their political activism. And, in the post-civil rights and Black Power Movement era, the show trial for the state was that of Mumia Abu-Jamal, sentenced to death in the 1980s for the alleged killing of a white police officer.<\/p>\n

Mumia is a former Black Panther, a muckraker, radio journalist \u2013 an award-winning radio journalist at the time of his incarceration \u2013 and wrote a New York Times bestseller from death row, the first book that humanized death row from the inside. And in the 1990s, you probably recall that Mumia Abu-Jamal was like the Che Guevara of our time. He was resisting empire from the inside, defying everything that we think of when we think of someone on death row.<\/p>\n

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\u201cWhere is my money? I was promised money. And I\u2019ve been writing to you about it and calling the office to no avail. What do I have to do to get the money? Where do I have to sign?\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n

And this is what the state does. It wants to make an example of people who resist the state to send a message that this is what might happen to you. If you dare challenge the highest authority in the country.<\/p>\n

So the Fraternal Order of Police, which is the largest police organization in the world, has made a poster child of Mumia, the man that they hate, and the Fraternal Order of Police has essentially funded many of the judges in Pennsylvania. Most of the judges who\u2019ve heard Mumia\u2019s case in Pennsylvania have been funded by the Fraternal Order of Police. That\u2019s because in Pennsylvania judges run for office.<\/p>\n

And so there\u2019s this very incestuous relationship between the Fraternal Order of Police, which is the union of the police in Philadelphia, and the whole carceral system. And this is a political case. It involves a veteran Black Panther and a white police officer. And in this country, there is no middle ground to killing a white police officer.<\/p>\n

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Photo: Ellen Davidson<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Of course, we know that Mumia was railroaded into court, that there is new evidence that has emerged that the prosecutor bribed one of the witnesses in the case, not just one of the witnesses, but a key witness. The key witness in the case, Robert Chobert, was bribed by the prosecutor.<\/p>\n

And how do we know that? Because in the last three years, evidence was recovered from the prosecutor\u2019s office that led to the discovery of a letter handwritten by Robert Chobert, the key witness in the prosecution\u2019s case, in the original trial.<\/p>\n

And in that letter, Robert Chobert asked then prosecutor Joseph McGill, \u201cWhere is my money? I was promised money. And I\u2019ve been writing to you about it and calling the office to no avail. What do I have to do to get the money? Where do I have to sign?\u201d<\/p>\n

So that\u2019s all to say that the state is invested in keeping the media behind bars. It\u2019s invested in keeping Mumia behind bars because of what Mumia represents politically in this country. And I think their time is up, because of the emergence of this new evidence, but also because of this moment of exposure of police violence, brutality and homicidal character in the United States. And Mumia\u2019s defense is organized around the corruption and tampering with evidence on the part of the police to obtain a conviction of a former Black Panther.<\/p>\n

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Dr. Fernandez addresses April 24 rally in Philadelphia. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Photo: Ellen Davidson<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

And so I think that the state is running scared and they\u2019re going to try to do everything within their power to make sure that Mumia dies in prison before they\u2019re forced to account for all of the prosecution\u2019s violations of the law and for framing him.<\/p>\n

AG:<\/strong>\u00a0A lot of people who\u2019ve heard and admired Mumia\u2019s brilliant radio journalism, mostly on Pacifica Radio, still don\u2019t know what\u2019s wrong with the testimony of police officer Gary Wakshul and hospital security guard Priscilla Durham. Could you explain that?<\/p>\n

JF:<\/strong>\u00a0Yeah. So Gary Wakshul was the police officer assigned to guard over Mumia at the time of Mumia\u2019s hospitalization in 1981, when he was shot by police. We believe it was the officer who died at the crime scene, Daniel Faulkner, who shot him. Mumia was shot at the crime scene and had to be taken to the hospital. And by the way, at that time, with a bullet in his chest, he was also shackled by the cop who was assigned to him.<\/p>\n

Officer Gary Wakshul filled out a report and said, \u201cThe Negro male made no comment.\u201d At a meeting two months later, in a room filled with other police officers and in the presence of the prosecutor, Joe McGill, he said, \u201cOh, I now remember that Abu-Jamal said, \u2018I shot the motherfucker! And I hope he dies!\u2019 So that\u2019s Gary Wakshul.<\/p>\n

The night that Mumia was hospitalized and underwent surgery, that officer said, in a report, \u201cThe Negro male made no comment.\u201d And that statement that Wakshul made was corroborated by the attending doctor at the time, who said that Mumia was so weak and so impaired that he could not have made a statement.<\/p>\n

And that doctor was there attending to Mumia throughout the night. And he said Mumia said nothing like what was alleged by Gary Wakshul and by the other officer, Officer Bell, who also said that he heard Mumia incriminate himself and say that he did it. Officer Bell and hospital security guard Priscilla Durham testified at trial, but Sabo blocked Wakshul from testifying.<\/p>\n

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April 24 rally. Photo: Ellen Davidson<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

AG:<\/strong>\u00a0OK, is there anything else you\u2019d like to say right now?<\/p>\n

JF:<\/strong>\u00a0Yes, I think that his case always raises larger questions about the barbarism and problems with the criminal justice system. Only five years ago, Mumia fainted at the prison infirmary and was rushed to the hospital. And months later, our doctors determined that what was wrong with Mumia was that he had Hepatitis C.<\/p>\n

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The United States has 5% of the world\u2019s population but imprisons 25% of the world\u2019s prisoners, and the problem of incarceration, its racist character, is really a reflection of everything that\u2019s wrong with American society.<\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n

And at that point we had to sue the prison, the Department of Corrections of Pennsylvania, to force that institution to give him the Hepatitis C medication he needed to survive, right? Because Hepatitis C is a disease of the liver that leads to death.<\/p>\n

We went to court for two years and, belatedly, Mumia got the Hepatitis C medication he needed. He had already developed cirrhosis of the liver, but he lived. And as a result of that, other prisoners across the country are citing his case and getting the medication they need to survive.<\/p>\n

What Mumia\u2019s case is raising, once again, is a question of the barbarism of the criminal justice system and its racist character and the echoes of slavery within it, with this problem of shackling, which is not just a problem for Mumia, as I said previously, but one that other prisoners face, including pregnant women who are shackled during labor.<\/p>\n

And I want to recall the words of the Russian novelist, Dostoevsky, who said that the degree of civilization in a society can be judged by entering its prisons.<\/p>\n

I want to leave your audience with those words, because we\u2019ve been talking about the fact for years now, that the United States has 5 percent of the world\u2019s population but imprisons 25 percent of the world\u2019s prisoners. And I think that the problem of incarceration, its racist character, is really a reflection of everything that\u2019s wrong with American society.<\/p>\n

But prisoners, because of an unrelenting law-and-order campaign that\u2019s been carried out in this country over the last 40 years \u2013 by Republicans and Democrats \u2013 are not seen as human beings. And that is to our peril because when you erode standards of freedom anywhere in society, as we see happening in the prisons, eventually that constriction of freedom comes back to affect all of us.<\/p>\n

So this is not a problem that\u2019s narrowly about imprisonment and prisons. This is a problem that raises questions about liberty and freedom for all of us in American society \u2013 and whether we are going to continue to allow the erosion of liberty and freedom indefinitely until it\u2019s gone.<\/p>\n

httpv:\/\/vimeo.com\/326180100<\/p>\n

Justice On Trial: The Case of Mumia Abu-Jamal (2010)<\/a>
\nfrom Kouross Esmaeli<\/a> on Vimeo<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_______________________________________________<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/em>Ann Garrison is an independent journalist based in the San Francisco Bay Area. She attended Stanford University and is a member of the TRANSCEND Network for Peace Development Environment<\/a>. In 2014 she received the Victoire Ingabire Umuhoza Democracy and Peace Prize<\/em> for her reporting on conflict in the African Great Lakes region. She can be reached at @AnnGarrison<\/em>, ann@kpfa.org,<\/em><\/a> ann@anngarrison.com.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Go to Original \u2013 peaceandplanetnews.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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