{"id":186312,"date":"2021-06-07T12:00:59","date_gmt":"2021-06-07T11:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=186312"},"modified":"2021-06-03T03:28:55","modified_gmt":"2021-06-03T02:28:55","slug":"sponsor-a-child-schemes-attacked-for-perpetuating-racist-attitudes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2021\/06\/sponsor-a-child-schemes-attacked-for-perpetuating-racist-attitudes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Sponsor a Child\u2019 Schemes Attacked for Perpetuating Racist Attitudes"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"dcr-zjgnrw\">\n<div class=\"dcr-mj1r7n\" data-print-layout=\"hide\">\n<blockquote><p><em>Using individual children to \u2018sell\u2019 schemes to rich donors is similar to \u2018poverty porn\u2019 images of past, say experts, as calls grow to decolonise aid.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_186313\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/racism-sponsor-child-africa-asia-colonization.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-186313\" class=\"wp-image-186313\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/racism-sponsor-child-africa-asia-colonization.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/racism-sponsor-child-africa-asia-colonization.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/racism-sponsor-child-africa-asia-colonization-300x180.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-186313\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plan International admitted it had made \u2018mistakes\u2019 over its exit from Sri Lanka, reigniting debate over international sponsor schemes. Photograph: MediaWorldImages\/Alamy<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>31 May 2021 &#8211; <\/em>International child sponsorship schemes have come under attack for perpetuating racist thinking, as an apology by a charity to thousands of children in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/srilanka\"  data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">Sri Lanka<\/a> has sparked a debate over the money-raising schemes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">Plan International last week admitted it had <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2021\/may\/22\/plan-international-accused-of-abandoning-children-in-sri-lanka-exit\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">made \u201cmistakes\u201d over its exit from Sri Lanka<\/a> in 2020, following criticism from donors and former employees that it had failed 20,000 vulnerable children in the country.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">It apologised to sponsored children as well as to communities and partners, some of whom, they admitted, felt it left \u201cabruptly\u201d and without sufficient communication.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">The controversy has reignited debate over international child sponsorship schemes and whether, amid growing calls to decolonise aid, the benefits they offer can outweigh the north-south power relations they re-enforce.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">Carol Sherman, an independent humanitarian consultant who has held senior director roles in international NGOs for two decades, said the schemes perpetuate \u201cracist and paternalistic thinking\u201d similar to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/voluntary-sector-network\/2018\/jan\/12\/charities-stop-poverty-porn-fundraising-ed-sheeran-comic-relief\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">\u201cpoverty porn\u201d images<\/a> of poor black children used by charities in the past.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">\u201cFor years, we didn\u2019t talk about the white gaze, myself included,\u201d said Sherman. \u201cChild sponsorship is a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2021\/feb\/05\/were-all-connected-how-aid-can-be-made-to-work-better-after-covid\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">small part of decolonising aid<\/a>, but it\u2019s a part NGOs need to change. It is a relic of the past.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">Sherman acknowledges that many large schemes have evolved in recent years to provide benefits to communities, not individuals, while others, such as World Vision, allow the child involvement in choosing a donor. But \u201ctweaking\u201d the model is not enough, she said.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"dcr-1x8p67f\"><\/aside>\n<aside class=\"dcr-1x8p67f\">\n<blockquote class=\"dcr-1u4hpl4\"><p><em><strong>&#8220;Donors stick a picture of a child on their fridge and think of them as &#8216;our child&#8217;. They are well intentioned.&#8221;\u00a0 &#8211;<\/strong><\/em><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong><cite class=\"dcr-1irn6li\">Carol Sherman<\/cite><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/aside>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">\u201cMany agencies have moved away from sponsors of individual children to sponsors of communities, but they are still using individual children to \u2018sell\u2019 to donors,\u201d <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thenewhumanitarian.org\/opinion\/2021\/4\/20\/time-to-end-aid-agency-child-sponsorship-schemes\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">said Sherman<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/racism-children.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-186319\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/racism-children.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"416\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/racism-children.jpg 416w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/racism-children-300x180.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 416px) 100vw, 416px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u201cDonors stick a picture of a child on their fridge and think of them as \u2018our child\u2019. They are well intentioned, but the parents of that child can\u2019t refuse the money because they are living in poverty.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">The schemes remain a popular and lucrative method of fundraising with international NGOs, and do not have the same restraints as, for example, government sources. For example, Compassion International raised $755m (\u00a3530m) from child sponsorship, three-quarters of its total income of $1bn in 2020. In the same year, child sponsorship accounted for nearly a third (\u00a319m) of World Vision\u2019s \u00a370m income, while Plan International raised \u20ac360m (\u00a3310m) \u2013 more than a third of its <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/plan-international.org\/finance\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">\u20ac910m income in 2020<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">Graham Newton, director of public engagement at World Vision UK, said that, unlike other forms of funding, child sponsorship allows it to provide communities with long-term support of between 10 and 15 years.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">He said 99% of staff in the 57 countries where 3 million children are sponsored are local, adding: \u201cWorld Vision staff from these communities know what the issues are and what needs done. It is led by the communities, and gives them the opportunity to deliver change.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">The \u201cchosen\u201d initiative, introduced in 2019 to allow children to pick a sponsor, aims to give children more of a voice, build a meaningful relationship with sponsors, as well as offer donors \u201ca window\u201d into their lives.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">Newton rebuts criticism that the scheme is paternalistic, saying: \u201cThe child sponsorship model is about how do we truly give children a voice to achieve change in their communities.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">A study on the impact of child sponsorship in four countries \u2013 Colombia, the Philippines, Uganda and Burkina Faso \u2013 for Plan International in 2008, found several problems, including high management costs and staff concerns over \u201cpaternalistic tendencies\u201d of the funding model. It also found unequal distribution of gifts and letters had led to \u201canxiety, jealousy and disappointment\u201d in children and an erosion of trust. The study prompted a \u201cdetailed action plan to bring in changes to our practices, including strict limits on what gifts sponsors can send\u201d, Plan International said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">In 2019, Plan International carried out a further survey into child sponsorship, using interviews with sponsored children. It found they were more likely to go to school in communities where it runs sponsorship programmes. They also found children were more likely to have their birth registered the longer they were present.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">\u201cWe are constantly evolving our sponsorship model, and the impact of Covid-19, digitisation and decolonialisation of aid has challenged us to accelerate this evolution process,\u201d a spokesperson said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">Jethro Pettit, emeritus fellow at the Institute of Development Studies at the University of Sussex, who carried out the 2008 Plan International study said he had doubts over whether child sponsorship was fit for the 21st century.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-s23rjr\">\u201cBut Action <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/aid\"  data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">Aid<\/a> and Plan do good work,\u201d he said. \u201cThey have an impact. There have been debates on poverty pornography. And NGOs, including Plan and Action <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/aid\"  data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">Aid<\/a>, have taken steps to portray hope. The question is, how can an organisation demonstrate they have taken these concerns on board? That their model is one that is carried out with respect and dignity and without racism?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>_____________________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/karen_mcveigh_140x140.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-186314 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/karen_mcveigh_140x140-e1622686868200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a>Karen McVeigh has been a senior news reporter for the <\/em>Guardian <em>since December 2006. Before that, she freelanced for the <\/em>Times <em>following a five-year stint as <\/em>The Scotsman<em>&#8216;s London correspondent.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2021\/may\/31\/sponsor-a-child-schemes-attacked-for-perpetuating-racist-attitudes?utm_term=8adb0cf33cc4b202ebdc3036340a09f5&amp;utm_campaign=GlobalDispatch&amp;utm_source=esp&amp;utm_medium=Email&amp;CMP=globaldispatch_email\" >Go to Original &#8211; theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>31 May 2021 &#8211; International child sponsorship schemes have come under attack for perpetuating racist thinking. Using individual children to \u2018sell\u2019 schemes to rich donors is similar to \u2018poverty porn\u2019 images of past, say experts, as calls grow to decolonise aid.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":186313,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[237,1149,1057,103,172,498],"class_list":["post-186312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-in-focus","tag-africa","tag-asia-and-the-pacific","tag-child-protection","tag-racism","tag-west","tag-white-supremacy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=186312"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186312\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/186313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=186312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=186312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=186312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}