{"id":186327,"date":"2021-06-07T12:00:02","date_gmt":"2021-06-07T11:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=186327"},"modified":"2021-06-03T04:15:34","modified_gmt":"2021-06-03T03:15:34","slug":"danish-public-broadcaster-reveals-ongoing-nsa-spying-on-top-eu-officials","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2021\/06\/danish-public-broadcaster-reveals-ongoing-nsa-spying-on-top-eu-officials\/","title":{"rendered":"Danish Public Broadcaster Reveals Ongoing NSA Spying on Top EU Officials"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>2 Jun 2021 &#8211; <\/em>On Monday [31 May] evening, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Emmanuel Macron protested official revelations of electronic spying by the US National Security Agency (NSA), aided by Danish intelligence, targeting top German, French, Norwegian and Swedish officials. The targets included Merkel, President Frank-Walter Steinmeier and former social-democratic chancellor candidate Peer Steinbr\u00fcck.<\/p>\n<p>Eight years ago, in 2013, NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden revealed mass NSA electronic spying and data collection targeting the entire world. Since then, revelations of mass spying by NATO intelligence agencies have gone hand in hand with stepped-up monitoring and censorship of the Internet and social media. The fact that top European officials were targeted for years after Snowden\u2019s revelations, amid US assurances that they would not be spied upon, underscores that no one is protected from the massive, ongoing electronic dragnet.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_186329\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/macron-merkel.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-186329\" class=\"wp-image-186329\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/macron-merkel-1024x576.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/macron-merkel-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/macron-merkel-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/macron-merkel-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/macron-merkel.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-186329\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">French President Emanuel Macron and German Chancellor Angela Merkel. (AP Photo\/Francois Mori)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Snowden, now exiled in Russia, wrote on Twitter, \u201cThere should be an explicit requirement for full public disclosure not only from Denmark, but their senior partner as well.\u201d Referring to Biden\u2019s upcoming trip to Europe on June 11-13, Snowden pointed to Biden\u2019s record as vice president under Obama\u2019s NSA spying operations: \u201cBiden is well-prepared to answer for this when he soon visits Europe since, of course, he was deeply involved in this scandal the first time around.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>NSA use of Danish assets to spy on European politicians was revealed on Sunday evening by an extensive report by Danish public television (DR), citing anonymous Danish official sources. This report, the product of high-level collaboration between leading European media, was shared with the <em>S\u00fcddeutsche Zeitung<\/em> and NDR and WDR television in Germany, <em>Le Monde<\/em> in France, Swedish public broadcaster SVT and Norwegian public broadcaster NRK.<\/p>\n<p>The operation, code-named \u201cOperation Dunhammer,\u201d involved a collaboration between the NSA and Danish Military Intelligence ( <em>Forsvarets Efterretningstjeneste<\/em>, FE), which handed over Internet data traffic passing through Denmark to be searched by the NSA. The FE launched its own internal investigation of the program in 2015, however. The DR writes, \u201cThe investigation was carried out by four hackers and intelligence analysts who studied US-Danish collaboration using great secrecy, so the NSA would not become aware of the FE investigation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>They found that the NSA was searching through this data using phone numbers and other personal data of many top European officials. One Danish source told DR that the NSA \u201cgot everything they used their phones for. It is impossible to deny that this was a targeted spying operation.\u201d Another said, \u201cThis is an affair that is emerging as the greatest intelligence scandal in Danish history.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Due to its strategic location between Britain, continental Europe, Scandinavia and Russia, Denmark is critical for spying on EU-Russia communications. Collaboration on this, another Danish official told DR, \u201chas strategic significance for US-Danish relations.\u201d As a result, even after \u201cOperation Dunhammer\u201d was formally ended in 2015, FE officials have kept collaborating with NSA spying.<\/p>\n<aside data-track-content=\"true\" data-content-name=\"33% of article\" data-content-piece=\"\/en\/articles\/2021\/06\/02\/euro-j02.html?pk_campaign=newsletter&amp;pk_kwd=wsws\"><\/aside>\n<p>In 2018, however, the 2015 FE report on \u201cOperation Dunhammer\u201d was leaked to Denmark\u2019s Intelligence Oversight Authority (TET), which investigated the report.<\/p>\n<p>Last August, several top FE officials were sacked without explanation. Thomas Ahrenkiel, who ran the FE during \u201cOperation Dunhammer,\u201d was recalled as Danish Ambassador to Germany, and his successor Lars Findsen was sacked for hiding information on FE operations from the government. Significantly, this mass sacking of top Danish intelligence officials came just after Defense Minister Tine Bramsen received the \u201cOperation Dunhammer\u201d report. DR also cited a TET press statement that concluded that the FE \u201claunched operational activities in violation of Danish law.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/usa-flag-surveillance-spy-big-brother.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-120959\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/usa-flag-surveillance-spy-big-brother.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/usa-flag-surveillance-spy-big-brother.jpg 917w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/usa-flag-surveillance-spy-big-brother-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/usa-flag-surveillance-spy-big-brother-768x450.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>These events again expose the universal character of NATO intelligence agencies\u2019 online spying, aimed above all at the working class. While the NSA undoubtedly has dedicated the most resources and infrastructure to electronic spying, Snowden\u2019s courageous revelations also helped bring to light mass electronic surveillance in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsws.org\/en\/articles\/2013\/06\/26\/snow-j26.html\" >Germany<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsws.org\/en\/articles\/2013\/07\/06\/holl-j06.html\" >France<\/a> and other EU countries.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, NSA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/files\/2014\/06\/23\/rampart-a_overview.pdf\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">documents<\/a> leaked by Snowden show that in 2013 the NSA already had five ongoing partnerships like the one now revealed with Denmark.<\/p>\n<p>Shortly after Snowden\u2019s revelations, the <em>World Socialist Web Site<\/em> (WSWS) contrasted the mass sympathy for him with the universal hostility of capitalist governments, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsws.org\/en\/articles\/2013\/07\/03\/pers-j03.html\" >writing<\/a> :<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>While Snowden\u2019s actions have met with support and gratitude from workers and young people in the US and across the planet, that is not the case with the governments that rule them. All of them bow to the bullying from Washington. Like the US government, they defend wealthy ruling classes under conditions of ever-widening social inequality, and like Washington, they fear that their conspiracies against their own people will be exposed to the light of day.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The WSWS added that EU countries, who refused Snowden asylum, were doubtless concerned that \u201cmaterial in his possession will implicate their own governments in similar crimes.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This analysis, fully borne out by subsequent events, again illuminates the EU powers\u2019 muted initial response to this week\u2019s revelations in Denmark. Berlin issued a statement on Monday morning that it \u201cis in contact with all national and international partners to obtain clarification.\u201d The Elys\u00e9e presidential palace in Paris refused <em>Le Monde<\/em>\u2019s request for comment, instead, sending Junior Minister for European Affairs Cl\u00e9ment Beaune to speak to France-Info.<\/p>\n<p>Snowden\u2019s whistleblowing revealed US wiretapping of Washington\u2019s EU \u201callies,\u201d including Merkel, forcing Obama to issue empty promises to halt spying on EU officials in January 2014. Beaune nevertheless claimed it was unclear whether Washington spies on EU officials. \u201cIt is very serious, we must see if our EU, Danish partners committed mistakes or errors in their cooperation with US agencies,\u201d he said. He called to \u201cverify the correctness of the report,\u201d adding, \u201cAnd on the American side, we should see if there was \u2026 listening, spying on political officials.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>On Monday evening, at a summit on Franco-German military cooperation on the war in Mali and plans for new joint fighter plane and tank systems, Macron and Merkel spoke on the issue. \u201cThis is not acceptable between allies, and even less between allies and European partners,\u201d Macron said, adding, \u201cWe requested that our Danish and American partners provide all the information on these revelations and on these past facts. We are awaiting these answers.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Merkel said she \u201ccould only agree\u201d with Macron\u2019s statements, adding that she was \u201creassured\u201d by the Danish government\u2019s criticisms of NSA spying. She said, \u201cApart from establishing the facts, this is a good starting point to arrive at relations that are truly based on mutual trust.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In fact, these revelations again highlight the insoluble conflicts inside the NATO alliance, revealed by Trump\u2019s earlier threats to slap billions of dollars in tariffs on EU exports to the United States and to retaliate against firms involved in EU military projects. One of these threats, which occurred as the \u201cOperation Dunhammer\u201d investigation was underway, was Trump\u2019s offer to buy Greenland from Denmark. He then denounced Denmark\u2019s refusal to sell its Arctic territory, while then-US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo denounced China\u2019s commercial presence in Greenland.<\/p>\n<p>While Biden has been at pains to downplay these commercial and military tensions, casting his election as paving the way for improved US-EU relations, none of the underlying conflicts over control of world markets and strategic advantage have been resolved. Moreover, it seems likely the FE\u2019s \u201cOperation Dunhammer\u201d file will reveal that Obama\u2019s January 2014 assurances that the NSA would stop spying on top EU officials were lies.<\/p>\n<p>Above all, nearly a decade after Snowden\u2019s revelations, it is ever more apparent that the central target of electronic spying is the working class. Massive data collection programs have enabled not only surveillance but censoring of social media posts and the identification and legal targeting of workers engaged in social protests, such as the \u201cyellow vest\u201d movement in France. The defense of fundamental democratic rights requires the international political mobilization of the working class against the reactionary scheming of imperialist military and intelligence agencies.<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsws.org\/en\/articles\/2021\/06\/02\/euro-j02.html?pk_campaign=newsletter&amp;pk_kwd=wsws\" >Go to Original &#8211; wsws.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2 Jun 2021 &#8211; While Snowden\u2019s actions have met with support and gratitude from workers and young people in the US and across the planet, that is not the case with the governments that rule them. All of them bow to the bullying from Washington. Like the US government, they defend wealthy ruling classes under conditions of ever-widening social inequality, and like Washington, they fear that their conspiracies against their own people will be exposed to the light of day.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":120959,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[1981,867,910,1326,1268,1675,739,1724,1109,911,70],"class_list":["post-186327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-whistleblowing-surveillance","tag-angela-merkel","tag-anglo-america","tag-big-brother","tag-emmanuel-macron","tag-european-union","tag-france","tag-germany","tag-nsa","tag-spying","tag-surveillance","tag-usa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=186327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186327\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120959"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=186327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=186327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=186327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}