{"id":188769,"date":"2021-07-12T12:01:14","date_gmt":"2021-07-12T11:01:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=188769"},"modified":"2021-07-12T08:16:48","modified_gmt":"2021-07-12T07:16:48","slug":"supreme-court-in-mexico-declares-cannabis-prohibition-unconstitutional","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2021\/07\/supreme-court-in-mexico-declares-cannabis-prohibition-unconstitutional\/","title":{"rendered":"Supreme Court in Mexico Declares Cannabis Prohibition Unconstitutional"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><em>The Supreme Court of Mexico has ruled that the previously introduced legal ban on the use of cannabis was unconstitutional. The Court judges called the declaration as historic in terms of respect for human rights.\u00a0<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><em>11 Jul 2021 &#8211; <\/em>Mexico\u2019s Supreme Court has declared the legal ban on the use of cannabis unconstitutional. This decision should be seen as historic in terms of respect for human rights in Mexico and consolidates the right to the development of the personality, says Arturo Zald\u00edvar, president of the Court in his plea. It also shows that the Constitution has functional means to defend the rights it enshrines.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3662\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3662\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3662 jetpack-lazy-image jetpack-lazy-image--handled\" src=\"https:\/\/scoop.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/filip-gielda-QKrLdkoYDrc-unsplash-300x200.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 329px) 100vw, 329px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scoop.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/filip-gielda-QKrLdkoYDrc-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/scoop.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/filip-gielda-QKrLdkoYDrc-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/scoop.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/filip-gielda-QKrLdkoYDrc-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scoop.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/filip-gielda-QKrLdkoYDrc-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/scoop.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/filip-gielda-QKrLdkoYDrc-unsplash-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/scoop.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/filip-gielda-QKrLdkoYDrc-unsplash-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/scoop.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/filip-gielda-QKrLdkoYDrc-unsplash-1392x928.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/scoop.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/filip-gielda-QKrLdkoYDrc-unsplash-1068x712.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/scoop.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/filip-gielda-QKrLdkoYDrc-unsplash-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/scoop.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/filip-gielda-QKrLdkoYDrc-unsplash-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/scoop.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/filip-gielda-QKrLdkoYDrc-unsplash-1260x840.jpg 1260w, https:\/\/scoop.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/filip-gielda-QKrLdkoYDrc-unsplash-1320x880.jpg 1320w\" alt=\"Blue Sky and 11 ribbons with colourful little flags waving in the sky, you can see the shape of an old building where the ribbons are fixated at\" width=\"329\" height=\"219\" data-lazy-loaded=\"1\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3662\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@filipovsky?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\" >Filip Gielda<\/a> on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/s\/photos\/mexico?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\" >Unsplash<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Last Monday\u2019s [5 Jul] ruling declared unconstitutional several passages of the General Health Law that had prohibited recreational and leisure cannabis use. The last sections of Articles 235 and 247 in the corresponding text of the law are affected. There was no legalization in principle. Trade in the drug remains prohibited by law. However, the Ministry of Health and the State Commission for Protection against Health Risks (Cofepris) are now responsible for facilitating cannabis use for recreational and leisure purposes. Permits to do so must be obtained from Cofepris. Consumption is subject to regulations comparable to those for alcohol. Eight judges voted in favor of the declaration of unconstitutionality, two against. Thus, the necessary majority was achieved.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3672\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3672\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3672 jetpack-lazy-image jetpack-lazy-image--handled\" src=\"https:\/\/scoop.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/david-gabric-KdC5agsz6ik-unsplash-300x201.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 322px) 100vw, 322px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scoop.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/david-gabric-KdC5agsz6ik-unsplash-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/scoop.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/david-gabric-KdC5agsz6ik-unsplash-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/scoop.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/david-gabric-KdC5agsz6ik-unsplash-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scoop.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/david-gabric-KdC5agsz6ik-unsplash-1536x1028.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/scoop.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/david-gabric-KdC5agsz6ik-unsplash-2048x1371.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/scoop.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/david-gabric-KdC5agsz6ik-unsplash-696x466.jpg 696w, https:\/\/scoop.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/david-gabric-KdC5agsz6ik-unsplash-1392x932.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/scoop.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/david-gabric-KdC5agsz6ik-unsplash-1068x715.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/scoop.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/david-gabric-KdC5agsz6ik-unsplash-1920x1285.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/scoop.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/david-gabric-KdC5agsz6ik-unsplash-627x420.jpg 627w, https:\/\/scoop.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/david-gabric-KdC5agsz6ik-unsplash-1255x840.jpg 1255w, https:\/\/scoop.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/david-gabric-KdC5agsz6ik-unsplash-1320x884.jpg 1320w\" alt=\"A dark picture. Someone is holding a cannabis leaf into the setting sun. You only see their head and arm from behind, all very dark.\" width=\"322\" height=\"216\" data-lazy-loaded=\"1\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3672\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@daconja?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\" >David Gabri\u0107<\/a> on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/s\/photos\/cannabis?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\" >Unsplash<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court was partly due to the previous passivity of Congress, which in recent years had failed to seize the opportunity to pave the way for the decriminalization of cannabis use. However, the court does not have the authority to prescribe drug policy. Only the elimination of the unconstitutional norm was within its competence. Now the government and parliament must act and draft appropriate laws and regulations that take the court\u2019s decision into account.<\/p>\n<p>Civil society organizations, which have been advocating for the decriminalization of recreational marijuana use for several years, celebrate the decision as an important step. They believe that home cultivation of the narcotic is a right that should be available to every adult in Mexico.<\/p>\n<p>________________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Scoop.me is an international news sharing platform. We consider ourselves a critical counterbalance to the right-wing and conservative media establishment. In terms of content, we stand for a socially just and open society, championing tolerance, pluralism and social responsibility for all.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/scoop.me\/mexico-cannabis-marijuana\/\" >Go to Original &#8211; scoop.me<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>11 Jul 2021 &#8211; The Supreme Court of Mexico has ruled that the previously introduced legal ban on the use of cannabis was unconstitutional. The Court judges called the declaration as historic in terms of respect for human rights.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":188770,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[2597,135,2189,334],"class_list":["post-188769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latin-america-and-the-caribbean","tag-cannabis","tag-drugs","tag-marijuana","tag-mexico"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=188769"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188769\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/188770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=188769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=188769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=188769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}