{"id":192040,"date":"2021-08-23T12:01:24","date_gmt":"2021-08-23T11:01:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=192040"},"modified":"2021-08-17T10:21:37","modified_gmt":"2021-08-17T09:21:37","slug":"the-u-s-government-lied-for-two-decades-about-afghanistan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2021\/08\/the-u-s-government-lied-for-two-decades-about-afghanistan\/","title":{"rendered":"The U.S. Government Lied for Two Decades about Afghanistan"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p class=\"subtitle\"><em>Using the same deceitful tactics they pioneered in Vietnam, U.S. political and military officials repeatedly misled the country about the prospects for success in Afghanistan.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_192041\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/afghanistan-taliban-kabul-pentagon.png\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-192041\" class=\"wp-image-192041\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/afghanistan-taliban-kabul-pentagon-1024x566.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"387\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/afghanistan-taliban-kabul-pentagon-1024x566.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/afghanistan-taliban-kabul-pentagon-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/afghanistan-taliban-kabul-pentagon-768x425.png 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/afghanistan-taliban-kabul-pentagon.png 1456w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-192041\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Taliban give an exclusive interview to Al Jazeera after taking control of the presidential palace in Kabul, Afghanistan, Aug. 15, 2021. (Al Jazeera\/YouTube)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>16 Aug 2021 &#8211;\u00a0 <\/em><strong>\u201cThe Taliban regime is coming to an end,\u201d<\/strong> announced President George W. Bush <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov\/news\/releases\/2001\/12\/text\/20011212-9.html\" >at the<\/a> National Museum of Women in the Arts on December 12, 2001 \u2014 almost twenty years ago today. Five months later, Bush <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov\/news\/releases\/2002\/04\/20020417-1.html\" >vowed<\/a>: \u201cIn the United States of America, the terrorists have chosen a foe unlike they have faced before. . . . We will stay until the mission is done.\u201d Four years after that, in August of 2006, Bush <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/queeralamode\/status\/1426718007816974338\" >announced<\/a>: \u201cAl Qaeda and the Taliban lost a coveted base in Afghanistan and they know they will never reclaim it when democracy succeeds.\u00a0 . . . The days of the Taliban are over. The future of Afghanistan belongs to the people of Afghanistan.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For two decades, the message Americans heard from their political and military leaders about the country\u2019s longest war was the same. America is winning. The Taliban is on the verge of permanent obliteration. The U.S. is fortifying the Afghan security forces, which are close to being able to stand on their own and defend the government and the country.<\/p>\n<div id=\"youtube2-a4vqwxtnsww\" class=\"youtube-wrap\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;a4vqwxtnsww&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/a4vqwxtnsww?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0\" width=\"728\" height=\"409\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>Just <em>five weeks ago<\/em>, on July 8, President Biden stood in the East Room of the White House and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/speeches-remarks\/2021\/07\/08\/remarks-by-president-biden-on-the-drawdown-of-u-s-forces-in-afghanistan\/\" >insisted<\/a> that a Taliban takeover of Afghanistan was not inevitable because, while their willingness to do so might be in doubt, \u201cthe Afghan government and leadership . . . clearly have the capacity to sustain the government in place.\u201d Biden then vehemently denied the accuracy of a reporter\u2019s assertion that \u201cyour own intelligence community has assessed that the Afghan government will likely collapse.\u201d Biden snapped: \u201cThat is not true.\u00a0 They did not \u2014 they didn\u2019t \u2014 did not reach that conclusion.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Biden continued his assurances by insisting that \u201cthe likelihood there\u2019s going to be one unified government in Afghanistan controlling the whole country is highly unlikely.\u201d He went further: \u201cthe likelihood that there\u2019s going to be the Taliban overrunning everything and owning the whole country is highly unlikely.\u201d And then, in an exchange that will likely assume historic importance in terms of its sheer falsity from a presidential podium, Biden issued this decree:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Q.\u00a0 Mr. President, some Vietnamese veterans see echoes of their experience in this withdrawal in Afghanistan.\u00a0 Do you see any parallels between this withdrawal and what happened in Vietnam, with some people feeling \u2014<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>THE PRESIDENT:\u00a0 None whatsoever.\u00a0 Zero.\u00a0 What you had is \u2014 you had entire brigades breaking through the gates of our embassy \u2014 six, if I\u2019m not mistaken.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The Taliban is not the south \u2014 the North Vietnamese army. They\u2019re not \u2014 they\u2019re not remotely comparable in terms of capability.\u00a0 There\u2019s going to be no circumstance where you see people being lifted off the roof of an embassy in the \u2014 of the United States from Afghanistan.\u00a0 It is not at all comparable.\u00a0<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>When asked about the Taliban being stronger than ever after twenty years of U.S. warfare there, Biden claimed: \u201cRelative to the training and capacity of the [Afghan National Security Forces} and the training of the federal police, they\u2019re not even close in terms of their capacity.\u201d On July 21 \u2014 just three weeks ago \u2014 Gen. Mark Milley, Biden\u2019s Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, conceded that \u201cthere\u2019s a possibility of a complete Taliban takeover, or the possibility of any number of other scenario,\u201d yet <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/07\/21\/us\/politics\/afghanistan-taliban.html\" >insisted<\/a>: \u201cthe Afghan Security Forces have the capacity to sufficiently fight and defend their country.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"youtube2-LTRnuB4u8jk\" class=\"youtube-wrap\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;LTRnuB4u8jk&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/LTRnuB4u8jk?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0\" width=\"728\" height=\"409\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>Similar assurances have been given by the U.S. Government and military leadership to the American people since the start of the war. \u201cAre we losing this war?,\u201d Army Maj. Gen. Jeffrey Schloesser, commander of the 101st Airborne Division, asked rhetorically in a news briefing from Afghanistan in 2008, answering it this way: \u201cAbsolutely no way. Can the enemy win it? Absolutely no way.\u201d On September 4, 2013, then-Lt. Gen. Milley \u2014 now Biden\u2019s Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff \u2014 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/graphics\/2019\/investigations\/afghanistan-papers\/afghanistan-war-confidential-documents\/\" >complained<\/a> that the media was not giving enough credit to the progress they had made in building up the Afghan national security forces: \u201cThis army and this police force have been very, very effective in combat against the insurgents every single day,\u201d Gen. Milley insisted.<\/p>\n<p>None of this was true. It was always a lie, designed first to justify the U.S\u2019s endless occupation of that country and, then, once the U.S. was poised to withdraw, to concoct a pleasing fairy tale about why the prior twenty years were not, at best, an utter waste. That these claims were false cannot be reasonably disputed as the world watches the Taliban take over all of Afghanistan as if the vaunted \u201cAfghan national security forces\u201d were china dolls using paper weapons. But how do we know that these statements made over the course of two decades were actual lies rather than just wildly wrong claims delivered with sincerity?<\/p>\n<p><strong>To begin with,<\/strong> we have seen these tactics from U.S. officials \u2014 lying to the American public about wars to justify both their initiation and continuation \u2014 over and over. The Vietnam War, like the Iraq War, was begun with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/fair.org\/media-beat-column\/30-year-anniversary-tonkin-gulf-lie-launched-vietnam-war\/\" >a complete fabrication<\/a> disseminated by the intelligence community and endorsed by corporate media outlets: that the North Vietnamese had launched an unprovoked attack on U.S. ships in the Gulf of Tonkin. In 2011, President Obama, who ultimately <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-13908202\" >ignored a Congressional vote<\/a> <em>against <\/em>authorization of his involvement in the war in Libya to topple Muammar Qaddafi, justified the NATO war <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/obamawhitehouse.archives.gov\/the-press-office\/2011\/03\/28\/remarks-president-address-nation-libya\" >by denying<\/a> that regime change was the goal: \u201cour military mission is narrowly focused on saving lives . . . broadening our military mission to include regime change would be a mistake.\u201d Even as Obama issued those false assurances, <em>The New York Times <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/03\/29\/us\/29military.html?ref=ericschmitt\" >reported that<\/a> \u201cthe American military has been carrying out an expansive and increasingly potent air campaign to compel the Libyan Army to turn against Col. Muammar el-Qaddafi.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Just as they did for the war in Afghanistan, U.S. political and military leaders lied for years to the American public about the prospects for winning in Vietnam. On June 13, 1971, <em>The New York Times<\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1971\/06\/13\/archives\/vietnam-archive-pentagon-study-traces-3-decades-of-growing-u-s.html\" >published reports<\/a> about thousands of pages of top secret documents from military planners that came to be known as \u201cThe Pentagon Papers.\u201d Provided by former RAND official Daniel Ellsberg, who said he could not in good conscience allow official lies about the Vietnam War to continue, the documents revealed that U.S. officials in secret were far more pessimistic about the prospects for defeating the North Vietnamese than their boastful public statements suggested. In 2021, <em>The New York Times <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/06\/09\/us\/pentagon-papers-vietnam-war.html\" >recalled<\/a> some of the lies that were demonstrated by that archive on the 50th Anniversary of its publication:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Brandishing a captured Chinese machine gun, Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara appeared at a televised news conference in the spring of 1965. The United States had just sent its first combat troops to South Vietnam, and the new push, he boasted, was further wearing down the beleaguered Vietcong.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cIn the past four and one-half years, the Vietcong, the Communists, have lost 89,000 men,\u201d he said. \u201cYou can see the heavy drain.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>That was a lie. From confidential reports, McNamara knew the situation was \u201cbad and deteriorating\u201d in the South. \u201cThe VC have the initiative,\u201d the information said. \u201cDefeatism is gaining among the rural population, somewhat in the cities, and even among the soldiers.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Lies like McNamara\u2019s were the rule, not the exception, throughout America\u2019s involvement in\u00a0Vietnam. The lies were repeated to the public, to Congress, in closed-door hearings, in speeches and to the press.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The real story might have remained unknown if, in 1967, McNamara had not commissioned a secret history based on classified documents \u2014 which came to be known as the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.archives.gov\/research\/pentagon-papers#:~:text=The%20Pentagon%20Papers%2C%20officially%20titled,the%20press%20and%20widely%20distributed.\" title=\"\" >Pentagon Papers<\/a>. By then, he knew that even with nearly 500,000 U.S. troops in theater, the war was at a stalemate.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The pattern of lying was virtually identical throughout several administrations when it came to Afghanistan. In 2019, <em>The Washington Post<\/em> \u2014 obviously with a nod to the Pentagon Papers \u2014 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/graphics\/2019\/investigations\/afghanistan-papers\/afghanistan-war-confidential-documents\/\" >published a report<\/a> about secret documents it dubbed \u201cThe Afghanistan Papers: A secret history of the war.\u201d Under the headline \u201cAT WAR WITH THE TRUTH,\u201d <em>The Post<\/em> summarized its findings: \u201cU.S. officials constantly said they were making progress. They were not, and they knew it, an exclusive Post investigation found.\u201d They explained:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Year after year, U.S. generals have said in public they are making steady progress on the central plank of their strategy: to train a robust Afghan army and national police force that can defend the country without foreign help.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>In the Lessons Learned interviews, however, U.S. military trainers described the Afghan security forces as incompetent, unmotivated and rife with deserters. They also accused Afghan commanders of pocketing salaries \u2014 paid by U.S. taxpayers \u2014 for tens of thousands of \u201cghost soldiers.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>None expressed confidence that the Afghan army and police could ever fend off, much less defeat, the Taliban on their own. More than 60,000 members of Afghan security forces have been killed, a casualty rate that U.S. commanders have called unsustainable.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>As the <em>Post<\/em> explained, \u201cthe documents contradict a long chorus of public statements from U.S. presidents, military commanders and diplomats who assured Americans year after year that they were making progress in Afghanistan and the war was worth fighting.\u201d Those documents dispel any doubt about whether these falsehoods were intentional:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Several of those interviewed described explicit and sustained efforts by the U.S. government to deliberately mislead the public. They said it was common at military headquarters in Kabul \u2014 and at the White House \u2014 to distort statistics to make it appear the United States was winning the war when that was not the case.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=background_ll_07_xx_woodbridge_08032016&amp;page=2&amp;anno=2&amp;filter=filter-spin\" >\u201cEvery data point was altered to present the best picture possible,\u201d<\/a>\u00a0Bob Crowley, an Army colonel who served as a senior counterinsurgency adviser to U.S. military commanders in 2013 and 2014, told government interviewers.\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=background_ll_07_xx_woodbridge_08032016&amp;page=2&amp;anno=5&amp;filter=filter-spin\" >\u201cSurveys, for instance, were totally unreliable but reinforced that<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wapo.st\/2pSqA52?document=background_ll_07_xx_woodbridge_08032016&amp;page=3&amp;anno=1&amp;filter=filter-spin\" >everything we were doing was right and we became a self-licking ice cream cone.\u201d<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>John Sopko, the head of the federal agency that conducted the interviews, acknowledged to The Post that the documents show \u201cthe American people have constantly been lied to.\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/washington-post-afghanistan-papers-media-kabul.png\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-192044\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/washington-post-afghanistan-papers-media-kabul-1024x855.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/washington-post-afghanistan-papers-media-kabul-1024x855.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/washington-post-afghanistan-papers-media-kabul-300x250.png 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/washington-post-afghanistan-papers-media-kabul-768x641.png 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/washington-post-afghanistan-papers-media-kabul.png 1456w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Last month, the independent journalist Michael Tracey, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mtracey.substack.com\/p\/a-big-money-funneling-operation-afghanistan\" >writing at Substack<\/a>, interviewed a U.S. veteran of the war in Afghanistan. The former soldier, whose job was to work in training programs for the Afghan police and also participated in training briefings for the Afghan military, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mtracey.substack.com\/p\/a-big-money-funneling-operation-afghanistan\" >described in detail<\/a> why the program to train Afghan security forces was such an obvious failure and even a farce. \u201cI don\u2019t think I could overstate that this was a system just basically designed for funneling money and wasting or losing equipment,\u201d he said. In sum, \u201cas far as the US military presence there \u2014 I just viewed it as a big money funneling operation\u201d: an endless money pit for U.S. security contractors and Afghan warlords, all of whom knew that no real progress was being made, just sucking up as much U.S. taxpayer money as they could before the inevitable withdraw and takeover by the Taliban.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In light of all this,<\/strong> it is simply inconceivable that Biden\u2019s false statements last month about the readiness of the Afghan military and police force were anything but intentional. That is particularly true given how heavily the U.S. had Afghanistan under every conceivable kind of electronic surveillance for more than a decade. A significant portion of the archive provided to me by Edward Snowden detailed the extensive surveillance the NSA had imposed on all of Afghanistan. In accordance with the guidelines he required, we never published most of those documents about U.S. surveillance in Afghanistan on the ground that it could endanger people without adding to the public interest, but some of the reporting gave a glimpse into just how comprehensively monitored the country was by U.S. security services.<\/p>\n<p>In 2014, I <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2014\/05\/19\/data-pirates-caribbean-nsa-recording-every-cell-phone-call-bahamas\/\" >reported<\/a> along with Laura Poitras and another journalist that the NSA had developed the capacity, under the codenamed SOMALGET, that empowered them to be \u201csecretly intercepting, recording, and archiving the audio of virtually every cell phone conversation\u201d in at least five countries. At any time, they could listen to the stored conversations of any calls conducted by cell phone throughout the entire country. Though we published the names of four countries in which the program had been implemented, we withheld, after extensive internal debate at <em>The Intercept<\/em>, the identity of the fifth \u2014 Afghanistan \u2014 because the NSA had convinced some editors that publishing it would enable the Taliban to know where the program was located and it could endanger the lives of the military and private-sector employees working on it (in general, at Snowden\u2019s request, we withheld publication of documents about NSA activities in active war zones unless they revealed illegality or other deceit). But WikiLeaks <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.upi.com\/Top_News\/World-News\/2014\/05\/23\/Wikileaks-reveals-NSA-is-listening-to-nearly-all-calls-in-Afghanistan\/2781400880276\/\" >subsequently revealed<\/a>, accurately, that the one country whose identity we withheld where this program was implemented was Afghanistan.<\/p>\n<p>There was virtually nothing that could happen in Afghanistan without the U.S. intelligence community\u2019s knowledge. There is simply no way that they got everything so completely wrong while innocently and sincerely trying to tell Americans the truth about what was happening there.<\/p>\n<p>In sum, U.S. political and military leaders have been lying to the American public for two decades about the prospects for success in Afghanistan generally, and the strength and capacity of the Afghan security forces in particular \u2014 up through five weeks ago when Biden angrily dismissed the notion that U.S. withdrawal would result in a quick and complete Taliban takeover. Numerous documents, largely ignored by the public, proved that U.S. officials knew what they were saying was false \u2014 just as happened so many times in prior wars \u2014 and even deliberately doctored information to enable their lies.<\/p>\n<p>Any residual doubt about the falsity of those two decades of optimistic claims has been obliterated by the easy and lightning-fast <em>blitzkrieg<\/em> whereby the Taliban took back control of Afghanistan as if the vaunted Afghan military did not even exist, as if it were August, 2001 all over again. It is vital not just to take note of how easily and frequently U.S. leaders lie to the public about its wars once those lies are revealed at the end of those wars, but also to remember this vital lesson the next time U.S. leaders propose a new war using the same tactics of manipulation, lies, and deceit.<\/p>\n<p>______________________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/glenn-greenwald.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-176739 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/glenn-greenwald-e1629175790861.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a>Glenn Greenwald &#8211;\u00a0Journalist; co-founder, <\/em>The Intercept<em>; author, <\/em>No Place to Hide<em> and forthcoming book on Brazil; animal fanatic &amp; founder of HOPE Shelter.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/greenwald.substack.com\/p\/the-us-government-lied-for-two-decades?token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjoxODc3MDY0OCwicG9zdF9pZCI6NDAwNzU2ODcsIl8iOiJkK2kxYSIsImlhdCI6MTYyOTE3NTIzNiwiZXhwIjoxNjI5MTc4ODM2LCJpc3MiOiJwdWItMTI4NjYyIiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1yZWFjdGlvbiJ9.6dYi-8aFygKVu_4g5R9dZ8F8ZUL1vPs9btIBDigX9do\" >Go to Original \u2013 greenwald.substack.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>16 Aug 2021 &#8211; Using the same deceitful tactics they pioneered in Vietnam, U.S. political and military officials repeatedly misled the country about the prospects for success in Afghanistan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":176739,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[93,94,133,1106,267,1126,487,1050,504,91,86,112,880,484,639,95,70,126,492,481],"class_list":["post-192040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anglo-america","tag-afghanistan","tag-central-asia","tag-cia","tag-drones","tag-geopolitics","tag-hegemony","tag-human-rights","tag-imperialism","tag-international-relations","tag-nato","tag-occupation","tag-pentagon","tag-state-terrorism","tag-taliban","tag-uk","tag-us-military","tag-usa","tag-violence","tag-war-on-terror","tag-warfare"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=192040"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192040\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/176739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=192040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=192040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=192040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}