{"id":192110,"date":"2021-08-23T12:00:15","date_gmt":"2021-08-23T11:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=192110"},"modified":"2021-08-19T06:10:31","modified_gmt":"2021-08-19T05:10:31","slug":"a-hell-of-our-own-making","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2021\/08\/a-hell-of-our-own-making\/","title":{"rendered":"A Hell of Our Own Making"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><em>Reflections on the Road to Kabul<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/kabul-afghanistan-usa-military-pentagon.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-192113\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/kabul-afghanistan-usa-military-pentagon.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/kabul-afghanistan-usa-military-pentagon.jpeg 828w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/kabul-afghanistan-usa-military-pentagon-300x292.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/kabul-afghanistan-usa-military-pentagon-768x749.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>18 Aug 2021 &#8211; <\/em>The last week has been hard for me, and yet I can only imagine what this week has felt like, and what the future will bring, for the people\u2014the peoples\u2014of Afghanistan.<\/p>\n<p>Nearly 20 years after it was launched in the wake of 9\/11, the long war in Afghanistan, one of the great cruelties of my generation, has unexpectedly reached its expectedly tragic conclusion.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/kabul-afghanistan-usa-military-pentagon2.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-192116\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/kabul-afghanistan-usa-military-pentagon2-1024x500.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/kabul-afghanistan-usa-military-pentagon2-1024x500.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/kabul-afghanistan-usa-military-pentagon2-300x146.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/kabul-afghanistan-usa-military-pentagon2-768x375.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/kabul-afghanistan-usa-military-pentagon2.jpeg 1456w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I am certainly not sad to see it go, but it\u2019s difficult to avoid a profound sense of regret at the error of it all. When I\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/edwardsnowden.substack.com\/p\/ellsberg1\" >recently spoke with Daniel Ellsberg<\/a>, he pointed out that neither of us is entirely a pacifist. Dan and I agree, and are on-record agreeing, that certain wars are wrong, but if one can conceive of a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Revolutionary_War\" >\u201cjust\u201d war<\/a>\u2014or at least a less-injust war\u2014there are wrong ways to fight it, and particularly wrong ways to finish it. There are also, come to think of it, wrong ways to begin wars too\u2014namely <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/middle-east-business-afghanistan-43d8f53b35e80ec18c130cd683e1a38f\" >refusing to declare them<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The war in Afghanistan was not one of those wars\u2014it was not justifiable. It was, is, and forever will be wrong, which means leaving is the right decision.<\/p>\n<p>Yet there was a time when I felt like picking Afghanistan up by its ankles and shaking it until all the terrorists fell out, like scorpions from a boot. Most Americans felt that way, in the autumn of 2001, and I was no different. I was 18 years old and almost competitively wrong about everything. I actually believed most of what I heard on TV from \u201cofficial sources\u201d\u2014not <em>everything<\/em> I heard, but enough. I trusted my government, at least I trusted it to know more about Afghanistan than I did, and the government told me this: that Afghanistan&#8217;s ruling Taliban were harboring al-Qaeda, and that both the Taliban and al-Qaeda hated us for our freedoms. My youthful\u00a0righteousness was\u00a0manipulated by\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DrCisco\/status\/1426999358139125763\" >collaborators in the media<\/a>\u00a0until it burned all the red, white, and blue of a flame\u2014a flame that could scorch, but also a flame that could serve as a beacon of light in the darkness.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"captioned-image-container\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.substack.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba7633d6-a034-4d79-a329-214f32411682_680x329.jpeg\" class=\"image-link image2 image2-230-474\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.substack.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba7633d6-a034-4d79-a329-214f32411682_680x329.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/images\/ba7633d6-a034-4d79-a329-214f32411682_680x329.jpeg&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:329,&quot;width&quot;:680,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:474,&quot;bytes&quot;:54309,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null}\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"image-caption\">\u201cHeadlines like this dishonest crap sure didn\u2019t help,\u201d said <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DrCisco\/status\/1426999358139125763\" >Francisco Silva<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This was why I signed up: to defeat the \u201cenemies of freedom,\u201d or to make the enemy unto us&#8230; fair, equitable, democratic. The motto of the United States Army\u2019s Special Forces was to my younger self a hook so perfectly baited as to be irresistable: <em>De Oppresso Liber<\/em>\u2014\u201cTo Free the Oppressed.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Shamefully, it took me a very long time, peering down from my technocratic perch at the CIA and later the NSA, to apprehend the nature of my work: transforming the internet\u2014a liberating, democratizing tool\u2014into an architecture of oppression. But before I took that step toward clarity, I struggled to apprehend the nature of our violence in Afghanistan and especially in Iraq.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"captioned-image-container\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.substack.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faedf8e1e-3fe5-4939-8ce1-11d187bbc13d_514x329.jpeg\" class=\"image-link image2 image2-329-514\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.substack.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faedf8e1e-3fe5-4939-8ce1-11d187bbc13d_514x329.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/images\/aedf8e1e-3fe5-4939-8ce1-11d187bbc13d_514x329.jpeg&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:329,&quot;width&quot;:514,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:30115,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null}\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou are either with us or you are against us in the fight against terror,\u201d <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2001\/US\/11\/06\/ret.bush.coalition\/index.html\" >said Bush the Younger<\/a>. But he never defined who, exactly, was the enemy. If you look beyond the label, terrorists are just murderers with a political motive: mere criminals. So were our enemies states, or were they criminal groups within those states? And were\u00a0those criminal groups subject to direction by the states in which they operated, or to other states, and how? And if we dealt with criminals in the way we dealt with states, does that not unduly elevate them to something close to a peer? In substituting a military action for a police action, are we not setting a dangerous precedent for the future? These questions spread like a net\u2014a dragnet, and caught up everyone.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m not trying to say this realization was immediate. It was not. It was a process, beset by rationalization\u2014the reflex of a mind desperate to escape an inevitably dark denouement. Precisely because\u00a0I had <em>intended\u00a0<\/em>to do good, it was difficult to accept the possibility that I had become involved in something\u00a0<em>bad<\/em>\u2014perhaps even <em>evil<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Intentions are what paved the roads to Kabul, a hell of our own making.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">In a distressing video, Afghans can be seen attempting to hold onto a U.S. military plane as it takes off from Kabul airport. According to reports, at least three people died after falling from the aircraft. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/WvrO0FIIyv\" >pic.twitter.com\/WvrO0FIIyv<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; euronews (@euronews) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/euronews\/status\/1427236717183045642?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" >August 16, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"tweet\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/twitter.com\/euronews\/status\/1427236717183045642&quot;,&quot;full_text&quot;:&quot;In a distressing video, Afghans can be seen attempting to hold onto a U.S. military plane as it takes off from Kabul airport. According to reports, at least three people died after falling from the aircraft. &quot;,&quot;username&quot;:&quot;euronews&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;euronews&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;Mon Aug 16 11:52:04 +0000 2021&quot;,&quot;photos&quot;:[{&quot;img_url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/cdn.substack.com\/image\/upload\/w_728,c_limit\/l_twitter_play_button_rvaygk,w_120\/fpqruodscrfmcqihku9o&quot;,&quot;link_url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/t.co\/WvrO0FIIyv&quot;,&quot;alt_text&quot;:null}],&quot;quoted_tweet&quot;:{},&quot;retweet_count&quot;:684,&quot;like_count&quot;:1132,&quot;expanded_url&quot;:{},&quot;video_url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/video.twimg.com\/amplify_video\/1427236648765509633\/vid\/320x320\/GBLgNCSur2Os0BvD.mp4?tag=14&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"tweet-footer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>But that might be the charitable explanation. Because for all the talk of democratizing Afghanistan, it was never clear that it was Afghanistan we were fighting. Weren&#8217;t we fighting the Taliban? Or Al-Qaeda? And weren&#8217;t they backed by\u00a0Pakistan? And what about Saudi Arabia?<\/p>\n<p>Ultimately, we Americans were fighting ourselves, or our own governance, as we came to understand how the agony of 9\/11 had been politicized.\u00a0Of all the great cliches to be revived by this new lost war\u2014\u201cAfghanistan: the grave of empires,\u201d \u201cnever get involved in a land war in Asia\u201d\u2014the most banal was also the truest: We are our own worst enemies.<\/p>\n<p>Just hours before I sat down to draft this, the President of the United States gave a speech in which he tried to defend\u00a0the honor of this war\u2014a defense that is frankly offensive, and that I think most offends the families of the injured and the dead. President Biden then went on to assert that our erstwhile ally, Osama bin Laden, had been brought to justice\u2014our noble lie. He could have been brought to justice, but we shot him instead.<\/p>\n<p>He wasn&#8217;t even <em>in<\/em> Afghanistan.<\/p>\n<div class=\"captioned-image-container\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.substack.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe364256c-4623-4374-8374-85fca4056675_800x534.png\" class=\"image-link image2 image2-340-508\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.substack.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe364256c-4623-4374-8374-85fca4056675_800x534.png\" alt=\"\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/images\/e364256c-4623-4374-8374-85fca4056675_800x534.png&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:534,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:508,&quot;bytes&quot;:679703,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null}\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>If there are any lessons to be learned from this tragic sequel to Saigon, you can be assured, we will not learn them. We will just sit by as the people of Afghanistan\u2014many of whom\u00a0were as deluded by American promises as Americans themselves\u2014cling to hopes and cling to\u00a0planes and fall, lost to the desert of theocratic rule.\u00a0Some will say,\u00a0<em>they didn&#8217;t fight! They get what they deserve!\u00a0<\/em>To which I say, \u201cAnd what do <em>we<\/em> deserve?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A fractious country comprised of warring tribes, unable to form an inclusive whole; unable to\u00a0wade beyond shallow\u00a0differences in sect and identity in order\u00a0to provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to themselves and their posterity, and so they perish\u2014in the span of a breath\u2014without ever reaching the promised shore.<\/p>\n<p>Today, the country this describes is Afghanistan. Tomorrow, the country this describes might be my own.<\/p>\n<p><em>________________________________________________<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/edward-snowden.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-187646\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/edward-snowden.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"90\" height=\"90\" \/><\/a>Born in North Carolina in 1983 Edward Snowden, <\/em><em>former CIA officer and whistleblower, worked for the National Security Agency through subcontractor Booz Allen in the NSA&#8217;s Oahu (Honolulu) office, where he began collecting top-secret documents regarding NSA surveillance practices that he found disturbing. After he fled to Hong Kong\u00a0 newspapers began printing documents that he leaked to them, many detailing invasive spying practices against American citizens, world leaders, corporations and foreign governments through metadata collection of phone calls, email messages, social media activities, plus dissemination of malicious software and viruses throughout computers worldwide. The U.S. has charged Snowden under the Espionage Act but he is hailed around the world as a hero. He remains in exile in Russia, with the U.S. government working on extradition. <\/em><em>Snowden is the author of \u201c<\/em>Permanent Record<em>\u201d and is the president of <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/freedom.press\/\" ><em>Freedom of the Press Foundation<\/em><\/a><em>, a nonprofit that defends public-interest journalism in the 21st century. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/edwardsnowden.substack.com\/p\/kabul?token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjoxODc3MDY0OCwicG9zdF9pZCI6NDAwOTk2NTksIl8iOiJkK2kxYSIsImlhdCI6MTYyOTI2MDQxMSwiZXhwIjoxNjI5MjY0MDExLCJpc3MiOiJwdWItMzc1Mjc4Iiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1yZWFjdGlvbiJ9.MuDlEB3lITjRWrv2p_yVtfBtiRSd7SKapqBiVkQE0JI\" >Go to Original &#8211; edwardsnowden.substack.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>18 Aug 2021 &#8211; Reflections on the Road to Kabul &#8211; Nearly 20 years after it was launched in the wake of 9\/11, the long war in Afghanistan, one of the great cruelties of my generation, has unexpectedly reached its expectedly tragic conclusion. I am certainly not sad to see it go, but it\u2019s difficult to avoid a profound sense of regret at the error of it all.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":187646,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[93,94,133,1106,267,1126,487,1050,504,91,86,112,880,484,639,95,70,126,492,481],"class_list":["post-192110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anglo-america","tag-afghanistan","tag-central-asia","tag-cia","tag-drones","tag-geopolitics","tag-hegemony","tag-human-rights","tag-imperialism","tag-international-relations","tag-nato","tag-occupation","tag-pentagon","tag-state-terrorism","tag-taliban","tag-uk","tag-us-military","tag-usa","tag-violence","tag-war-on-terror","tag-warfare"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=192110"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192110\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/187646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=192110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=192110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=192110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}