{"id":193915,"date":"2021-09-06T12:00:25","date_gmt":"2021-09-06T11:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=193915"},"modified":"2021-09-01T08:57:30","modified_gmt":"2021-09-01T07:57:30","slug":"for-the-us-india-is-little-more-than-a-pawn-to-be-deployed-against-china-not-a-nation-to-be-respected-on-its-own-terms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2021\/09\/for-the-us-india-is-little-more-than-a-pawn-to-be-deployed-against-china-not-a-nation-to-be-respected-on-its-own-terms\/","title":{"rendered":"For the US, India Is Little More Than a Pawn to Be Deployed against China \u2013 Not a Nation to Be Respected on Its Own Terms"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_193916\" style=\"width: 460px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Indian-President-Ram-Nath-Kovind-usa-biden.png\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-193916\" class=\"wp-image-193916\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Indian-President-Ram-Nath-Kovind-usa-biden.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Indian-President-Ram-Nath-Kovind-usa-biden.png 980w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Indian-President-Ram-Nath-Kovind-usa-biden-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Indian-President-Ram-Nath-Kovind-usa-biden-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-193916\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(L) Indian President Ram Nath Kovind. \u00a9 Reuters \/ Katia Christodoulou; (R) Joe Biden. \u00a9 Reuters \/ JONATHAN ERNST<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>31 Aug 2021 &#8211; <\/em>The US is desperate to recruit allies in its hybrid war against China, and highly covets New Delhi &#8211; which has its own issues with Beijing &#8211; as a useful partner. So why is Washington so unhelpful and discourteous to its ally?<\/p>\n<div class=\"article__text text \">\n<p><strong>Friends with benefits<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is often said that the US has no permanent allies \u2013 only permanent interests. Allies come and allies go, but US national interest (i.e. global hegemony) remains paramount. All relationships are transactional \u2013 an ally is only as good as the geopolitical benefits they bring. The US regime makes friends and enemies based on strategic concerns alone, and with little concern for morality.<\/p>\n<p>US diplomats are trained to rely on a combination of cold, hard, strategic calculations and ruthless deal-making. While all nations have elements of realism in their geopolitical calculus, few can bring themselves to abandon morality and ethics on the scale that the US does. While other nations may be guided at least partially by human values \u2013 say, whether their decisions will lead to civilian deaths \u2013 US leaders are unconcerned by such trivialities. US bureaucrats are determined to get the job done and serve US hegemony \u2013 no matter the number of murdered children or destroyed cities they leave in their wake.<\/p>\n<p>In essence, the foreign policy of the US regime \u2013 and indeed, that of most western regimes from Britain to Nazi Germany \u2013 is merely a reflection of western values: institutionalized racism, a willingness to commit military aggression and even genocide to achieve goals, an unbridled nihilism disguised as vacuous optimism, a constant mistrust of others, an inability to appreciate differences, and a civilizational affinity for hypocrisy and deception.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, it is not surprising that few nations violate international law more than the US. Even less surprising is that few nations lecture other nations on violating international law more than the US \u2013 the nation that violates them the most, often even <a href=\"https:\/\/www.democracynow.org\/2014\/10\/22\/noam_chomsky_at_united_nations_it\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">violating its own laws<\/a>. The regime has little respect for the rules-based international order \u2013 it has been <a href=\"https:\/\/qz.com\/1273510\/all-the-international-agreements-the-us-has-broken-before-the-iran-deal\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">breaking its promises and treaties<\/a> for centuries. As Henry Kissinger, one of America\u2019s most murderous Secretaries of State, whose wit was outmatched only by his sadism, once put it: <em>\u201cThe illegal we do immediately, the unconstitutional takes a little longer.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>For the US regime, allies are dispensable \u2013 it can always buy new friends. Thus, Saddam Hussein was once a <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.globalpolicy.org\/iraq-conflict-the-historical-background-\/us-and-british-support-for-huss-regime.html\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">close ally<\/a>, until one day he wasn\u2019t, and the US decided to kill him. And then there is the case of the Taliban, a murderous group once heavily financed and supported by the US itself, that ironically defeated the US in its invasion of Afghanistan. In the 80s, the US funded the Afghan <em>Mujahideen<\/em> against the Soviets, propping up leaders like Osama Bin Laden, providing them with generous amounts of weapons, money and training. Then, in one of the most amusing U-turns and blowbacks in modern history, these same \u201cterrorist\u201d groups turned around to bite the hand that fed them, killing around 3,000 Americans in an attack on US soil on September 11, 2001, as revenge for decades of US wars and bombings and genocidal sanctions in their countries that killed millions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div class=\"article__text text \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rt.com\/op-ed\/532112-india-independence-british-colonialism\/\" class=\"read-more-big\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"read-more-big__container\"><span class=\"read-more-big__content\"><span class=\"read-more-big__title\"><em><strong>Modern India at 75: Looking back at its history, British colonization &amp; imperialism, and independence<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"article__text text \">\n<p><strong>And now, India<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For a nation that literally exists because Europeans were desperate to find a sea route to the richest country in the world at the time, the average American knows little about India &#8211; apart from the occasional yoga reference or jokes about the <em>Kama Sutra<\/em>. One similarity between the average white American and Christopher Columbus \u2013 apart from the fact that both benefited from genocide and slavery \u2013 is the inability to find India on a map.<\/p>\n<p>Even US policymakers harbor little respect for India. In Washington\u2019s policy-making circles, Indophobic hate and caricatures are common. Nixon <a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/india\/richard-nixon-india-hatred-tapes-6583701\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">proclaimed<\/a> that India needed a \u201cmass famine,\u201d while Kissinger declared that Indians were \u201cbastards.\u201d Yet, that was the 1970s, at the height of the Cold War. Today, the US sees India as a nation with three main uses:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>An important hedge against China<\/li>\n<li>An important market for US weapons<\/li>\n<li>An important market for US consumer goods, a source of profits, and an outsourcing hub<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The relationship between India and the US today is far warmer than during the Nixon era. China has brought the two countries closer than ever before \u2013 regardless of the hateful attitudes US bureaucrats no doubt harbor even today, like their predecessors. Racist hatred often takes a backseat to geopolitical realities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The enemy of my enemy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In 2020, a bitter dispute broke out between India and China over their undemarcated border. A brawl ensued between the two militaries \u2013 which led to casualties on both sides.<\/p>\n<p>America pounced. It wasted no time trying to <a href=\"https:\/\/news.cgtn.com\/news\/2020-10-30\/The-U-S-looks-at-India-to-join-its-anti-China-crusade--V0mMbT5cAM\/index.html\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">exploit<\/a> the fresh differences between India and China for its own anti-Beijing agenda. US officials publicly linked China\u2019s actions on the Indian border with its \u201caggression\u201d in the South China Sea, seeking to portray a pattern of Chinese belligerence (while itself hosting 800 military bases around the globe). US leader Donald Trump even <a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/politics-and-nation\/donald-trump-offers-to-mediate-or-arbitrate-between-india-and-china\/articleshow\/76037847.cms?from=mdr\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">offered<\/a> to mediate between the two \u2013 a highly resistible offer that both nations sensibly refused.<\/p>\n<p>Yet, India enjoyed the attention America showered on it. The \u201cQuad\u201d \u2013 an anti-China grouping consisting of the US, Japan, Australia, and India \u2013 was revived. India had been its most reluctant member until then, but now agreed to take it further. India had become America\u2019s new trophy wife.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div class=\"article__text text \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rt.com\/op-ed\/533484-us-conference-dismantling-global-hindutva-neoliberal\/\" class=\"read-more-big\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"read-more-big__container\"><span class=\"read-more-big__content\"><span class=\"read-more-big__title\"><em><strong>Targeting Indian culture: US-organized conference \u2018Dismantling Global Hindutva\u2019 seen as bashing all who challenge neoliberal order<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"article__text text \">\n<p><strong>Pawns and power<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Yet, old habits die hard. The desire to prop up India as a hedge against China pushed back against supremacist American attitudes. Hegemons do not usually learn to respect other nations this quickly.<\/p>\n<p>Take the recent Covid-19 pandemic, for example. When India was desperately in need of vaccines and medical equipment during its devastating second wave, the US regime \u2013 despite hoarding a surplus of vaccines, and despite having accepted assistance from India in its own time of need \u2013 refused to help. It would rather let vaccines expire than send them abroad \u2013 even to an ally whose friendship it so highly flaunts.<\/p>\n<p>Eventually, after receiving much criticism from its own politicians and pundits, it finally <a href=\"https:\/\/news.cgtn.com\/news\/2021-05-01\/America-backstabs-India-then-backtracks-after-heavy-criticism-ZUuvfMT0By\/index.html\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">acquiesced<\/a>. That the regime helped a highly coveted partner only after a massive outcry shows how much importance it really gives to India. The delayed about-turn was merely a belated attempt to salvage its reputation, not some genuine desire to help an ally.<\/p>\n<p>Another recent incident exposed America\u2019s true colors further still. The US regime frequently orders its navy to conduct \u201cFreedom of Navigation\u201d (FONOPs) operations in the South China Sea, the geopolitical equivalent of gorilla-style chest thumping to prove its superiority over China. America says the operations are consistent with \u201cinternational law.\u201d Surprisingly, the US navy recently did the same to India, intruding into its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) without permission. The US regime\u2019s 7th Fleet openly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c7f.navy.mil\/Media\/News\/Display\/Article\/2563538\/7th-fleet-conducts-freedom-of-navigation-operation\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">snubbed<\/a> India, boasting that it \u201casserted navigational rights and freedoms\u2026inside India\u2019s exclusive economic zone, without requesting India\u2019s prior consent\u2026\u201d The statement even called India\u2019s maritime claims \u201cexcessive.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This language was similar to what the US regime uses towards China. This implicit equivalence between India and China shocked many, as it came on the heels of the regime seeking a closer relationship with New Delhi to counter the rising power.<\/p>\n<p>The ultimate irony is that the US is yet to ratify UNCLOS \u2013 the United Nations Convention of the Law of the Sea \u2013 the \u201cinternational law\u201d it is referring to. Few things are more typically American than violating other nations&#8217; laws by touting \u201cinternational law\u201d while itself refusing to ratify the same international law that it enforces.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div class=\"article__text text \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2021\/08\/catastrophe-in-afghanistan-u-s-wrecks-another-country-thinking-its-playing-the-great-game\/\" ><strong><span class=\"read-more-big__container\"><span class=\"read-more-big__content\"><em><span class=\"read-more-big__title\">John Pilger: <\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2021\/08\/catastrophe-in-afghanistan-u-s-wrecks-another-country-thinking-its-playing-the-great-game\/\" ><em><strong>Catastrophe in Afghanistan: U.S. Wrecks another Country Thinking It\u2019s Playing the \u2018Great Game\u2019<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"article__text text \">\n<p>If the US is so callous towards India, other western nations are not far behind. The EU recently refused to recognize the Indian manufactured version of the AstraZeneca\/Oxford vaccine (known as \u201cCovishield\u201d) in its \u2018Green pass\u2019 vaccine certification scheme, which allows travel into the region without mandatory quarantine. This is despite the Indian version being biochemically identical to the European one \u2013 it\u2019s technically the same vaccine, just manufactured in India. When India pushed back and threatened mandatory quarantine for EU arrivals too, 15 EU nations <a href=\"https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/news\/world\/covishield-is-now-recognised-by-15-european-countries-for-travel-green-pass-11625874770571.html\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">relented<\/a>. Bullies often understand only the language of bullying.<\/p>\n<p>Another test will be how the US behaves over India\u2019s recent procurement of Russia\u2019s S-400 missile defense system. The regime has previously sanctioned Turkey and China for purchasing S-400s. Whether it will <a href=\"https:\/\/thewire.in\/security\/us-india-sanctions-caatsa-s400-russia\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sanction<\/a> India too when deliveries start at the end of the year remains an open question. If it does, it will be one more indication that India is just a pawn for the US in its geopolitical games with China. If it doesn\u2019t, it will prove that US anti-Russian sanctions are simply wielded by the regime on a whim to nations it doesn\u2019t like. America will call its own bluff \u2013 regardless of which path it chooses.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hedging and hybrid wars<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Incident by incident, evidence is mounting that the US regime has little intention of treating India as a nation on its own terms, but merely to use it as just another dispensable front in its hybrid war against China. Still, while India and other countries caught in the crossfire may be too smart to agree to every US demand (Vietnam also recently <a href=\"https:\/\/sg.news.yahoo.com\/vietnam-says-not-side-against-034458249.html\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">snubbed<\/a> the US), they are all relishing the attention.<\/p>\n<p>In its search for allies to counter China\u2019s rise, the US often comes bearing gifts, many of them genuine. The best strategy for India would be to benefit from the new US-China Great Game and play the two against each other. After all, until you can become a superpower yourself (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rt.com\/op-ed\/532112-india-independence-british-colonialism\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">as you were<\/a> for the better part of the last 2,000 years), the next best thing is to benefit from superpower rivalry.<\/p>\n<p>_______________________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Maitreya Bhakal\u00a0is an Indian commentator who writes about China, India, the US, and global issues.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rt.com\/op-ed\/533574-us-india-allies-against-china\/\" >Go to Original &#8211; rt .com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>31 Aug 2021 &#8211; The US is desperate to recruit allies in its hybrid war against China, and highly covets New Delhi &#8211; which has its own issues with Beijing &#8211; as a useful partner. So why is Washington so unhelpful and discourteous to its ally?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":193916,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[180],"tags":[867,240,239,244,803,120,1044,1126,1050,759,953,70],"class_list":["post-193915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-brics","tag-anglo-america","tag-asia","tag-brics","tag-china","tag-competition","tag-conflict","tag-east-asia","tag-hegemony","tag-imperialism","tag-india","tag-south-asia","tag-usa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=193915"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193915\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/193916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=193915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=193915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=193915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}