{"id":195258,"date":"2021-09-20T12:00:01","date_gmt":"2021-09-20T11:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=195258"},"modified":"2021-09-17T05:09:39","modified_gmt":"2021-09-17T04:09:39","slug":"the-spy-who-came-in-through-your-phone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2021\/09\/the-spy-who-came-in-through-your-phone\/","title":{"rendered":"The Spy Who Came in through Your Phone"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>16 Sep 2021 &#8211; <\/em>Is the phone in your pocket spying on you? As cell phones have become ubiquitous, government intelligence agencies have poured vast resources into hacking them, remotely stripping people of their privacy in the name of national security. Now, a burgeoning industry has emerged, generating huge profits for shadowy corporations that specialize in developing ever-more innovative ways to secretly infect digital devices with spyware. Activists, journalists, human rights defenders and dissidents the world over have been surveilled and in a number of cases arrested, tortured or killed. This week, Citizen Lab, a cybersecurity research organization based at the University of Toronto, revealed the existence of a \u201czero-click\u201d exploit that exposed 1.65 billion Apple iPhone and other Apple devices to a complete and almost undetectable takeover by the spyware known as Pegasus, produced by <span class=\"caps\">NSO<\/span> Group, a private company.<\/p>\n<p>Pegasus spyware grants unlimited access to all of an infected device\u2019s content, from chat messages to emails to phone calls, allows control of the phone\u2019s microphone and camera, and shares the phone\u2019s location in real time.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNSO Group is a mercenary surveillance company based in Israel,\u201d Ronald Deibert, director of Citizen Lab, said on the Democracy Now! news hour. \u201cNSO Group first came on our radar back in 2016, when we discovered it was being used by the United Arab Emirates to target a human rights defender named Ahmed Mansoor. Since then, we and others have documented extensive abuses of this company\u2019s technology.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>If you believe <span class=\"caps\">NSO<\/span> Group\u2019s founders, the software is only legally deployed to catch criminals, terrorists, pedophiles and the like. Not convinced, Amnesty International and 155 other civil society organizations and technology experts issued a joint letter calling for an immediate moratorium on the sale, transfer and use of surveillance technology: \u201cNSO Group\u2019s spyware has been used to facilitate human rights violations around the world on a massive scale,\u201d the letter states. \u201cIt has become clear that its technology facilitates systemic abuse\u2026if the recent allegations about the use of Pegasus are even partly true, then that red line has been crossed again and again with total impunity.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Among the cases cited by Amnesty is that of Cecilio Pineda Birto, a Mexican journalist shot dead on March 2nd, 2017. He had been receiving death threats, and just that morning announced a forthcoming report on corrupt local officials colluding with organized crime figures. In 2021, Pineda\u2019s phone number appeared on a leaked list of about 50,000 cell phone numbers from all over the world, said to be targets of the Pegasus software. Scores of journalists from the Forbidden Stories collaboration and Citizen Lab reported on the leaked list, which included hundreds of journalists and activists as well as many world leaders.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf you don\u2019t do anything to stop the sale of this technology, it\u2019s not just going to be 50,000 targets. It\u2019s going to be 50 million targets,\u201d <span class=\"caps\">NSA<\/span> whistleblower Edward Snowden told the Guardian last month. \u201cAnd it\u2019s going to happen much more quickly than any of us expect. The way we do that is to halt the trade of this technology.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Pegasus was used to target phones owned by family members of Jamal Kashoggi, the Saudi dissident and Washington Post journalist, both before and after his brutal murder by a Saudi kill team inside the Saudi consulate in Istanbul on October 2nd, 2018.<\/p>\n<p>Another victim of the <span class=\"caps\">NSO<\/span> Group\u2019s spyware is Omar Radi, an independent journalist in Morocco who has long reported on corruption, land expropriation and human rights abuses by the Moroccan government. In 2020, Amnesty International issued a report with proof that Radi\u2019s iPhone had been infected by Pegasus spyware.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPegasus is a silent program. You don\u2019t feel it,\u201d Omar Radi told us on Democracy Now! in July, 2020, just two weeks before he was arrested by Moroccan police. \u201cIt can use your microphone, it can use your keyboard, it can use your screen, and get any information that is stored in your phone. I don\u2019t know the amount of information they\u2019ve stolen from my phone.\u201d Omar Radi was recently sentenced to six years in prison.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNSO Group is merely one among many mercenary spyware companies that exist globally,\u201d Citizen Lab\u2019s Ron Deibert said. \u201cGovernments that have deep pockets can simply go and purchase this type of despotism as a service off the shelf. We\u2019ve never seen anything like that historically, the privatization of this type of digital espionage.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Apple issued a software update that supposedly fixed this problem. But hackers will certainly find more holes in these digital device operating systems. Without a ban on Pegasus and spyware like it, human rights defenders, journalists and others will continue to be targeted, spied on, beaten, arrested and killed.<\/p>\n<p><em>___________________________________________<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Amy-Goodman-Denis-Moynihan1.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-65754 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Amy-Goodman-Denis-Moynihan1-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Amy Goodman is the host of \u201c<\/em>Democracy Now<em>!\u201d a daily international TV\/radio news hour airing on more than 900 stations in North America. She is the author of <\/em>Breaking the Sound Barrier<em>, released in paperback and now a <\/em>New York Times<em> best-seller.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Denis Moynihan is the co-founder of <\/em>Democracy Now<em>! Since 2002, he has participated in the organization\u2019s worldwide distribution, infrastructure development, and the coordination of complex live broadcasts from many continents. He lives in Denver where he is developing a new noncommercial community radio station.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The original content of this program is licensed under a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/us\/\" >Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.democracynow.org\/2021\/9\/16\/the_spy_who_came_in_through?utm_source=Democracy+Now%21&amp;utm_campaign=ac2b352a2b-Daily_Digest_COPY_01&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_term=0_fa2346a853-ac2b352a2b-190272849\" >Go to Original \u2013 democracynow.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>16 Sep 2021 &#8211; A cybersecurity organization at the University of Toronto revealed the existence of a \u201czero-click\u201d exploit that exposed 1.65 billion Apple iPhone and other devices to a complete and undetectable takeover by the spyware Pegasus, produced by NSO Group. Pegasus grants unlimited access to all of an infected device\u2019s content: chat messages, emails, phone calls, control of microphone and camera, phone\u2019s location in real time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":65754,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[216],"tags":[2632,910,1082,2603,2606,1220,1277,1109,911,461],"class_list":["post-195258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology","tag-apple","tag-big-brother","tag-cellphones","tag-pegasus","tag-pegasus-project","tag-privacy","tag-privacy-rights","tag-spying","tag-surveillance","tag-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195258","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=195258"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195258\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=195258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=195258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=195258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}