{"id":196024,"date":"2021-10-04T12:00:35","date_gmt":"2021-10-04T11:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=196024"},"modified":"2021-09-28T05:38:19","modified_gmt":"2021-09-28T04:38:19","slug":"chinas-hostage-diplomacy-wins-huaweis-meng-wanzhou-flies-home-a-national-heroine-after-her-release-from-detention-in-canada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2021\/10\/chinas-hostage-diplomacy-wins-huaweis-meng-wanzhou-flies-home-a-national-heroine-after-her-release-from-detention-in-canada\/","title":{"rendered":"China\u2019s \u2018Hostage Diplomacy\u2019 Wins: Huawei\u2019s Meng Wanzhou Flies Home a National Heroine after Her Release from Detention in Canada"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_196026\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Huawei-Meng-Wanzhou-china-canada-usa.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-196026\" class=\"wp-image-196026\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Huawei-Meng-Wanzhou-china-canada-usa.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Huawei-Meng-Wanzhou-china-canada-usa.jpg 980w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Huawei-Meng-Wanzhou-china-canada-usa-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Huawei-Meng-Wanzhou-china-canada-usa-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-196026\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Huawei Technologies Chief Financial Officer Meng Wanzhou waves upon arriving from Canada at Shenzhen Baoan International Airport, in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, China September 25, 2021. \u00a9 CCTV via REUTERS<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>27 Sep 2021 &#8211; <\/em>Big crowds greeted Huawei senior executive Meng Wanzhou\u2019s arrival back in China, which believes its show of strength against the USA forced Washington to back down in this three-year standoff.<\/p>\n<div class=\"article__text text \">\n<p>The biggest story of the weekend saw Meng released from house detention in Canada and returned to China, while Beijing subsequently released two Canadian prisoners it had accused of spying. The development brought an end to a horrific three-year saga for all involved.<\/p>\n<p>On arrival in Shenzhen, Meng, the company\u2019s chief financial officer, was greeted with a <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2021\/09\/26\/china\/meng-wanzhou-china-arrival-intl-hnk\/index.html\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hero&#8217;s welcome<\/a>, including thousands who gathered at the airport to meet her, while millions watched it online amid a chorus of euphoria from Chinese media.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div class=\"article__text text \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rt.com\/op-ed\/449047-huawei-us-canada-china\/\" class=\"read-more-big\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong><span class=\"read-more-big__container\"><span class=\"read-more-big__content\"><span class=\"read-more-big__title\">Huawei or the West&#8217;s way: Which kind of spying comes with your phone?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"article__text text \">\n<p>The West quickly spun this euphoric reception as a state <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2021-09-26\/huawei-meng-wanzhou-china-played-dirty-birtles\/100491980\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">propaganda effort<\/a>, but this completely misses the point and deliberately takes it out of context. Meng\u2019s glorification into quasi-hero status was not something superficial, but tapped into a sentiment that saw her release as a political and diplomatic win for China, a show of resolve and national strength and a break from the <em>\u201clegacy of humiliation\u201d<\/em> which the country has suffered in the past.<\/p>\n<p>This is especially important in light of the Trump administration\u2019s bid to try and humiliate Huawei and China by seizing her in the first place, an aspect not a single Western mainstream media outlet discussed. This makes it an important psychological victory in Beijing\u2019s favour, even if it does subtly admit the counter-detention of two Canadians had political motivations, which critics have branded <em>\u201chostage diplomacy.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The political identity of the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC) is built upon the dual premise of humiliation and revival. Contemporary Chinese history is narrated in the decline of the Confucian Empire, which was subjugated and <em>&#8220;humiliated&#8221;<\/em> by European colonial empires, who forced open its markets, pushed unequal treaties on it and seized territories such as Hong Kong. The political forces unleashed by the deterioration of the Qing Dynasty in the midst of this upheaval fermented a political and ideological shift within China, and led to soul-searching for new ways of thought, in the dream that the country\u2019s glory could one day be restored again as a modern and powerful nation.<\/p>\n<p>This sentiment peaked following the 1919 Treaty of Versailles, when German-held land in Shandong was not returned to China, but given to Japan. The collective outrage this spurned created the <em>\u201cMay 4th movement\u201d<\/em> and soon the Communist Party of China, which saw its revolutionary ideology as instrumental to modernizing and pulling China out of its poverty and backwardness.<\/p>\n<p>Hence when Mao declared the PRC in October 1949, he is popularly attributed to having said,<em> \u201cThe Chinese people have stood up\u201d<\/em> \u2013 and it was the hope of the new state that the misery of the past would never be repeated. Whilst Western ideological thinking popularly likes to claim that China\u2019s communist party has no true legitimacy, in reality the party finds its power through how it has bound itself to revivalist Chinese nationalism, which President Xi Jinping has described as<em> \u201cthe <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/World\/Asia-South-Central\/2021\/0909\/How-Xi-Jinping-plans-to-rejuvenate-the-great-Chinese-nation\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">rejuvenation <\/a>of the great Chinese nation\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>With China\u2019s recent rise, there have inevitably come attempts by the West to humiliate and politically dominate it again like in times of old. The Meng Wanzhou saga is a perfect symbolism of this. In 2018, the Trump administration unleashed an all-embracing campaign to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yicaiglobal.com\/opinion\/tom.fowdy\/meng-wanzhou-is-a-victim-of-america-geopolitical-war-against-huawei\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">destroy <\/a>the highly successful Chinese technology firm, Huawei. This involved forcing other countries to blacklist it from their 5G networks, weaponizing supply chains against it to cut off the export of key components to it, and the pursuit of politicized charges to persecute one of its senior executives, the founder&#8217;s daughter, Meng.<\/p>\n<p>The mainstream media have painted the Meng situation negatively in light of China\u2019s retaliatory <em>\u201chostage diplomacy,\u201d\u00a0<\/em>but have declined to mention that her arrest was political in nature, involving the alleged violation of US unilateral sanctions against Iran (which are illegitimate themselves), and not least that Donald Trump himself hinted she was <a href=\"https:\/\/globalnews.ca\/news\/7673817\/meng-wanzhou-case-trump-trade-china\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a bargaining chip<\/a>\u00a0(this seems to be conveniently forgotten).<\/p>\n<p>Because of this, and also considering Trump\u2019s broader effort against China including the trade war, the Meng saga was inevitably understood by China as an attempt by the US to<em> \u201chumiliate\u201d<\/em> it; to subjugate and break the country like in times of old, by having a leading figure from one of its major companies shamed and tried in a US court on charges which were quite obviously bogus. In complying with this, Canada frequently insisted it was only <em>\u201cabiding the rule of law\u201d<\/em> in following the US request to extradite her, and to this day refuses to be honest by admitting the US\u2019s bad faith behaviour.<\/p>\n<p>China responded to the situation with the detention of two Canadian businessmen, and it is not unreasonable to describe this as an act of harsh realpolitik. The cold truth is that it allowed Beijing to gain the upper hand against the US and Canada, and eventually secure Meng\u2019s release on its terms. As a result, China sees this as a big win: it conceives this as having overcome an attempt to humiliate the country again, and therefore a display of national resolve. This is why Meng has received such a preferential reception.<\/p>\n<p>It has been weaved by state media into a broader commentary that China has stood up for its own <a href=\"https:\/\/news.cgtn.com\/news\/2021-09-26\/Meng-Wanzhou-s-return-shows-the-strong-will-of-China-13S5G4zjNcY\/index.html\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">interests <\/a>and forced the other countries to reason with it. While the political dynamic of this is obvious, it is the West at large which refuses to admit the politicised nature of Meng\u2019s arrest or Trump\u2019s callous campaign against Huawei. However, it was nonetheless forced to come to reason with China&#8217;s position. As a result, it may be said that the Canadian prisoner row also reveals the realist and Hobbesian sentiment which drives China\u2019s own foreign policy, which has been constructed from these historical experiences with the West.<\/p>\n<p>Ultimately, China believes that the only answer to a West which does not respect it on equal terms is strength. Just like when the US and its allies sanctioned China in March over Xinjiang, Beijing hit back harder, a move which shocked the West. As a passage in Machiavelli&#8217;s \u2018The Prince\u2019 says, <em>\u201cIt is better to be feared than to be loved, if you cannot be both.\u201d\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>China believes that in upholding its interests, force is <em>\u201cthe only language the West will understand,\u201d<\/em>\u00a0not least when the US and its allies believe they have a God-given right to change China in their image. Whilst this creates frequent accusations that China is <em>\u201caggressive\u201d<\/em> or <em>\u201ccoercive\u201d<\/em> (even though the US is the real aggressor and does far worse), the message for Beijing is that such shows of strength ultimately work.<\/p>\n<p>Meng has become a symbol of how China has thwarted Anglo America&#8217;s actions and humiliated the US and Canada. This is why it has created such a meltdown in the media that so-called <em>\u201chostage diplomacy\u201d<\/em> has worked.<\/p>\n<p>It also demonstrates that China is willing to respond to challenges against it with resolve, and that if the USA chooses to take brutal actions against it as Trump&#8217;s administration did with Meng, it won&#8217;t always end well for them. This is why one woman\u2019s release may be a psychological turning point in US-China tensions.<\/p>\n<p>_________________________________________________<\/p>\n<div class=\"name\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Tom-Fowdy-e1621750781893.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-185641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Tom-Fowdy-e1621750781893.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"90\" height=\"118\" \/><\/a><\/em><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"name\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Tom Fowdy is a British writer and analyst of politics and international relations with a primary focus on East Asia.<\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"description description-desktop\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rt.com\/op-ed\/535922-huawei-meng-wanzhou-flies-home\/\" >Go to Original &#8211; rt.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>27 Sep 2021 &#8211; Big crowds greeted Huawei senior executive Meng Wanzhou\u2019s arrival back in China, which believes its show of strength against the USA forced Washington to back down in this three-year standoff.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":196026,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[180],"tags":[867,1009,1619,232,244,1061,803,651,70],"class_list":["post-196024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-brics","tag-anglo-america","tag-big-tech","tag-canada","tag-capitalism","tag-china","tag-cold-war-ii","tag-competition","tag-justice","tag-usa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196024","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=196024"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196024\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/196026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=196024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=196024"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=196024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}