{"id":198373,"date":"2021-11-01T12:00:53","date_gmt":"2021-11-01T12:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=198373"},"modified":"2021-10-27T04:09:09","modified_gmt":"2021-10-27T03:09:09","slug":"disarmament-week-but-hundreds-of-nukes-can-be-launched-within-minutes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2021\/11\/disarmament-week-but-hundreds-of-nukes-can-be-launched-within-minutes\/","title":{"rendered":"Disarmament Week? But Hundreds of Nukes Can Be Launched within Minutes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>25 Oct 2021 &#8211; <\/em>Hadn\u2019t it been so worrisome, it would be ironic to hear that humanity is to mark\u00a0 the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/observances\/disarmament-week\" >\u00a0World Disarmament Week<\/a> (Oct 24 to 30, 2021) barely six months after learning that the world\u2019s biggest military powers had spent last year some 2,000,000,000,000 US dollars on killing machines.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-218490 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/menareport.files.wordpress.com\/2021\/10\/496436-629x419-1.jpeg?w=335&amp;h=223\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 335px) 100vw, 335px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/menareport.files.wordpress.com\/2021\/10\/496436-629x419-1.jpeg?w=335&amp;h=223 335w, https:\/\/menareport.files.wordpress.com\/2021\/10\/496436-629x419-1.jpeg?w=150&amp;h=100 150w, https:\/\/menareport.files.wordpress.com\/2021\/10\/496436-629x419-1.jpeg?w=300&amp;h=200 300w, https:\/\/menareport.files.wordpress.com\/2021\/10\/496436-629x419-1.jpeg 629w\" alt=\"496436-629x419\" width=\"335\" height=\"223\" data-attachment-id=\"218490\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/human-wrongs-watch.net\/2021\/10\/26\/disarmament-week-but-hundreds-of-nukes-can-be-launched-within-minutes\/496436-629x419\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/menareport.files.wordpress.com\/2021\/10\/496436-629x419-1.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"629,419\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"496436-629\u00d7419\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/menareport.files.wordpress.com\/2021\/10\/496436-629x419-1.jpeg?w=300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/menareport.files.wordpress.com\/2021\/10\/496436-629x419-1.jpeg?w=629\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong>World military spending rose to almost two trillion dollars in 2020, an increase of 2.6 percent in real terms from 2019. Credit: UN Photo\/Rick Bajornas<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>And that the world\u2019s nuclear arms arsenal is stuffed with some 150 atomic weapons, hundreds of which can be launched in just minutes.<span id=\"more-218485\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Also that while the Nobel Peace Laureate,<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wfp.org\/\" > World Food Programme<\/a>, has recently celebrated that the European Union \u2013which comprises many of those military powers\u2013 provided just 2.5 million euro in humanitarian aid to support vulnerable refugees in Tanzania.<\/p>\n<p>Or that while Afghanistan teeters on the brink of universal poverty and as much as 97% of Afghans could plunge into poverty by mid 2022, the<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iom.int\/\" > International Organisation for Migration<\/a> appealed last August for 24 million US dollars, which outlines immediate funding requirements in order to respond to pressing humanitarian needs in this Asian, war-torn country which suffered 20 years of military operations by the largest military spender powers.<\/p>\n<h3><em><strong>What are all these weapons for?<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n<p>In addition to national security arguments, part of such huge stockpiles of weapons has been used by the world\u2019s largest military spenders, in ongoing wars on Afghanistan, Irak, Syria, Yemen, and Libya.<\/p>\n<p>Another portion is being sold or trafficked to so-called \u2018insurgent\u2019 or \u2018rebel\u2019 groups, fuelling regional and local armed conflicts in at least a dozen of countries, including DR Congo, Ethiopia, South Sudan, Nigeria, among others.<\/p>\n<h3><em><strong>Who spends the most?<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n<p>But let\u2019s go to some of the key findings included in last April\u2019s report by the prestigious, independent international institute dedicated to research into conflict, armaments, arms control and disarmament: the<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sipri.org\/\" > Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI)<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>World military spending rose to almost two trillion dollars in 2020. This amount implied an increase of 2.6 percent in real terms from 2019. The increase came in a year when global gross domestic product (GDP) shrank by 4.4 per cent, largely due to the economic impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic,<\/li>\n<li>The five biggest spenders in 2020, which together accounted for 62 percent of global military expenditure, were the United States, China, India, Russia and the United Kingdom,<\/li>\n<li>Strong increase in US military spending continued in 2020, as the world\u2019s biggest power\u2019s military expenditure reached an estimated 778 billion dollars, representing an increase of 4.4 per cent over 2019, as it accounted for 39 percent of total military expenditure in 2020.<\/li>\n<li>China\u2019s military expenditure, the second highest in the world, is estimated to have totalled 252 billion US dollars in 2020. This represents an increase of 76 percent over the decade 2011\u201320.<\/li>\n<li>Nearly all members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) saw their military burden rise in 2020.<\/li>\n<li>Military spending across Europe rose by 4.0 percent in 2020.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><em><strong>Nuclear arsenals grow as states continue to modernise<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Around a couple of months later, on 14 June 2021, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute launched the findings of its <i>Yearbook 2021<\/i>, which assesses the current state of armaments, disarmament and international security.<\/p>\n<p><strong>World nuclear forces, January 2021<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Country<\/td>\n<td>Deployed warheads<\/td>\n<td>Other warheads<\/td>\n<td>Total 2021<\/td>\n<td>Total 2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>USA<\/td>\n<td>1 800<\/td>\n<td>3 750<\/td>\n<td>5 550<\/td>\n<td>5 800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Russia<\/td>\n<td>1 625<\/td>\n<td>4 630<\/td>\n<td>6 255<\/td>\n<td>6 375<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>UK<\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>105<\/td>\n<td>225<\/td>\n<td>215<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>France<\/td>\n<td>280<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>290<\/td>\n<td>290<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>China<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>350<\/td>\n<td>350<\/td>\n<td>320<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>India<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>156<\/td>\n<td>156<\/td>\n<td>150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pakistan<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>165<\/td>\n<td>165<\/td>\n<td>160<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Israel<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>North Korea<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>[40\u201350]<\/td>\n<td>[40\u201350]<\/td>\n<td>[30\u201340]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Total<\/td>\n<td>3 825<\/td>\n<td>9 255<\/td>\n<td>13 080<\/td>\n<td>13 400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong><i>Source: SIPRI Yearbook 2021.<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>One of its key findings is that despite an overall decrease in the number of nuclear warheads in 2020, more have been deployed with operational forces.<\/p>\n<p>The nine nuclear-armed states\u2014the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, France, China, India, Pakistan, Israel and the Democratic People\u2019s Republic of Korea (North Korea)\u2014together possessed an estimated 13, 080 nuclear weapons at the start of 2021. This marked a decrease from the 13, 400 that SIPRI estimated these states possessed at the beginning of 2020.<\/p>\n<h3><em><strong>2,000 nukes in \u201cstate of high operational alert\u2019<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Sipri\u2019s<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sipriyearbook.org\/\" > yearbook 2021<\/a> explains that despite this overall decrease, the estimated number of nuclear weapons currently deployed with operational forces increased to 3,825, from 3,720 last year. Around 2,000 of these\u2014nearly all of which belonged to Russia or the USA\u2014were kept in a state of high operational alert.<\/p>\n<h3><em><strong>Two countries, 90% of all nuclear weapons<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Russia and the US together possess over 90 percent of global nuclear weapons. Both have extensive and expensive programmes under way to replace and modernise their nuclear warheads, missile and aircraft delivery systems, and production facilities, SIPRI concludes.<\/p>\n<h3><em><b>More facts<\/b><\/em><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>In addition to China, both India (72.9 billion dollars), Japan (49.1 billion), South Korea (45.7 billion) and Australia (27.5 billion) were the largest military spenders in the Asia and Oceania region. All four countries increased their military spending between 2019 and 2020 and over the decade 2011\u201320.<\/li>\n<li>One of the poorest regions on Earth, sub-Saharan Africa increased its military expenditure by 3.4 percent in 2020 to reach 18.5 billion dollars. The biggest increases in spending were made by Chad (+31 percent), Mali (+22 percent), Mauritania (+23 percent) and Nigeria (+29 percent), all in the Sahel region, as well as Uganda (+46 percent).<\/li>\n<li>Military expenditure in South America fell by 2.1 percent to 43.5 billion dollars in 2020. The decrease was largely due to a 3.1 per cent drop in spending by Brazil, the sub-region\u2019s largest military spender.<\/li>\n<li>Meanwhile, the combined military spending of the 11 Middle Eastern countries for which SIPRI has spending figures decreased by 6.5 per cent in 2020, to 143 billion dollars.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Last but not least: Everybody who goes to vote in elections should be aware that the slightest human or technical error or a hasty political judgement can kill every living thing on Planet Earth.<\/p>\n<p><em>_____________________________________________<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/baher-kamal-e1508574091525.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-100598\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/baher-kamal-e1508574091525.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"179\" \/><\/a>Baher Kamal, <\/em><em>a member of the <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/\" >TRANSCEND Network for Peace Development Environment<\/a><em>, <\/em><em>is an Egyptian-born, Spanish national, secular journalist, with over 45 years of professional experience \u2014 from reporter to special envoy to chief editor of national dailies and an international news agency. Baher is former <\/em><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ipsnews.net\/author\/baher-kamal\/\" >Senior Advisor<\/a> <\/em><em>to the Director General of the international news agency <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ipsnews.net\/\" >IPS (Inter Press Service)<\/a> and he also contributed to prestigious magazines such as <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/\" >TRANSCEND Media Service<\/a>, GEO, Muy Interesante, <em>and<\/em> Natura, <em>Spain<\/em>. <em>He is also publisher and editor of<\/em> Human Wrongs Watch.<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/human-wrongs-watch.net\/2021\/10\/26\/disarmament-week-but-hundreds-of-nukes-can-be-launched-within-minutes\/\" >Go to Original \u2013 human-wrongs-watch.net<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>25 Oct 2021 &#8211; Hadn\u2019t it been so worrisome, it would be ironic to hear that humanity is to mark\u00a0 the \u00a0World Disarmament Week (Oct 24 to 30, 2021) barely six months after learning that the world\u2019s biggest military powers had spent last year some 2,000,000,000,000 US dollars on killing machines.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":100598,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[2306,853,2090,1476,1566,429,1323,1361,1301,450,70,875],"class_list":["post-198373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-transcend-members","tag-abolition-2000","tag-atomic-weapons","tag-ican-international-campaign-to-abolish-nuclear-weapons","tag-nuclear-abolition","tag-nuclear-arms-in-space","tag-nuclear-ban-treaty","tag-nuclear-club","tag-nuclear-disaster","tag-nuclear-war","tag-nuclear-weapons","tag-usa","tag-wmd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=198373"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198373\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/100598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=198373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=198373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=198373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}