{"id":201930,"date":"2021-12-27T12:00:17","date_gmt":"2021-12-27T12:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=201930"},"modified":"2021-12-22T05:36:58","modified_gmt":"2021-12-22T05:36:58","slug":"the-humanewashing-of-meat-and-dairy-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2021\/12\/the-humanewashing-of-meat-and-dairy-explained\/","title":{"rendered":"The \u201cHumanewashing\u201d of Meat and Dairy, Explained"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><em>Why you can\u2019t trust claims of humane treatment on meat and dairy labels.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_201931\" style=\"width: 460px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/pigs-porcos-animal.webp\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-201931\" class=\"wp-image-201931\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/pigs-porcos-animal.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/pigs-porcos-animal.webp 920w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/pigs-porcos-animal-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/pigs-porcos-animal-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-201931\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hogs at an Illinois farm in 2018. Scott Olson\/Getty Images<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>21 Dec 2021- <\/em>Most <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sentienceinstitute.org\/press\/us-farmed-animals-live-on-factory-farms\" >meat, dairy, and eggs<\/a> sold in the US come from factory farms, where animals are tightly packed together in dark, unsanitary warehouses. But you wouldn\u2019t know it while browsing the meat, dairy, and egg aisles at the grocery store. A carton of \u201call natural\u201d eggs might bear an illustration of a rustic farm; packages of chicken meat are touted as \u201chumanely raised.\u201d<\/p>\n<p id=\"xomamk\">In a few cases, these sunny depictions are accurate. But far too often they mask the industrial conditions under which these animals were raised and slaughtered.<\/p>\n<p id=\"lY9jLg\">Animal welfare and consumer protection advocates have a name for such misleading labeling: \u201chumanewashing.\u201d And research suggests it\u2019s having precisely the effect that meat producers intend it to. A recent <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/co-nxt.com\/blog\/food-label-claims-that-make-consumers-more-likely-to-buy\/\" >national survey<\/a> by C.O.nxt, a food marketing firm, found that animal welfare and \u201cnatural\u201d claims on meat, dairy, and egg packaging increased the intent to purchase for over half of consumers.<\/p>\n<div class=\"c-float-right\">\n<div id=\"gX9JST\">\n<div class=\"c-entry-sidebar\">\n<p id=\"TOepXR\">Want to eat less meat but don\u2019t know where to start? <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/vox.com\/meatless-newsletter\"  data-analytics-viewport=\"related-story\" data-analytics-link=\"related-story\">Sign up<\/a> for Vox\u2019s 5-day newsletter full of practical tips \u2014 and food for thought \u2014 to incorporate more plant-based food into your diet.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"GJE8S5\">The problem is that most of the feel-good terms that food companies place on their products and appear in their advertising, such as \u201chumane\u201d or \u201cethically raised<em>,\u201d <\/em>aren\u2019t legally defined by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) or the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The USDA does require documentation to support the claims, but according to experts, those claims aren\u2019t closely scrutinized.<\/p>\n<p id=\"uC8jPc\">And according to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foodnavigator-usa.com\/Article\/2021\/09\/27\/Animal-welfare-organic-claims-are-increasing-in-the-meat-dairy-cases-bringing-higher-sales?utm_source=newsletter_daily&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=28-Sep-2021&amp;cid=DM981670&amp;bid=1721016384\" >data research company SPINS<\/a>, meat and dairy products sold with animal welfare claims are on the rise, while the USDA <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fsis.usda.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/media_file\/2021-09\/Animal-Raising-Claims-labeling-and-Non-GMO-slides-2021-09-01.pdf\" >reported<\/a> that in 2019 alone, the agency received over 10,000 applications for animal-raising claims.<\/p>\n<p id=\"7T1Gn0\">Over the past two decades, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sf06a3MvwvE\" >undercover investigations into factory farms<\/a> have racked up hundreds of millions of views on social media, giving more people for the first time a glimpse into the barbarity of America\u2019s meat industry. Growing awareness of these conditions has led to higher expectations among a certain subset of consumers that animals raised for food should be treated better.<\/p>\n<aside id=\"RLUoXF\">\n<div class=\"c-read-more\">\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"c-read-more__intro\"><em><strong>Related: <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2015\/8\/31\/9223391\/undercover-videos-meat-america\"  data-analytics-link=\"readmore\"><strong>What undercover videos tell us about meat in America<\/strong> <\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p id=\"lq5CYL\">But rather than engaging in the costly endeavor of actually changing their farming practices, far too many major meat producers are attempting to assuage consumer concerns by merely changing their packaging and advertising with claims of sustainable farms and humane treatment. These efforts mislead consumers, and undermine the small sliver of farmers who have put in the hard work to actually improve animal treatment.<\/p>\n<div class=\"c-float-right\">\n<blockquote>\n<aside id=\"R0VN2R\"><em><strong><q>Consumers should understand that free-range likely isn\u2019t what they picture it to be<\/q><\/strong><\/em><\/aside>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"AvQIgd\">The problem of humanewashing underscores an important point for animal welfare efforts: Consumer concern can only go so far. Consumers need accurate information to make more informed choices, but even then, they shouldn\u2019t alone bear the burden of reducing animal suffering through what they buy, especially when that entails navigating a messy haze of dubious claims. Real policy change, with consumers and animals in mind, is needed to rein in America\u2019s humanewashing problem.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"sTwh1l\">The labels you read on meat packages, briefly explained<\/h3>\n<p id=\"ogqmoS\">Humane claims presented on meat products first emerged in the mid-\u201990s, says Dena Jones of the Animal Welfare Institute (AWI), an American nonprofit advocacy group. The labels started appearing in the UK before making their way to US shelves by the early 2000s. \u201cThrough the success of those [labeling] programs, consumers started to view <em>humane <\/em>and <em>humanely raised <\/em>as a valuable claim,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n<p id=\"gm150J\">\u201cThen, the industry figured that out. And that\u2019s how we got here.\u201d<\/p>\n<p id=\"zhGd2U\">\u201cHere\u201d is a meat, egg, and dairy market in which food companies can easily make animal welfare and sustainability claims that sound wholesome and genuine without changing their practices meaningfully \u2014 or at all.<\/p>\n<p id=\"7QoB5x\">For example, labeling claims such as \u201cethically\/responsibly\/thoughtfully raised\u201d have no legal definition and can be used on products that come from factory farms where welfare requirements are no higher than standard practices. In essence, any producer can make these claims.<\/p>\n<p id=\"aOgf28\">Labeling claims made about the environment in which animals are kept can also be deceiving. For example, stating that meat from chickens or turkeys is \u201ccage-free\u201d may give the impression of higher animal welfare and entice a more <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foodnavigator-usa.com\/Article\/2019\/02\/05\/Conscious-consumerism-the-drive-behind-increased-interest-in-animal-welfare-is-going-mainstream\" >conscious consumer<\/a> to choose that product over another. But the claim is practically meaningless because chickens and turkeys raised for meat in the US aren\u2019t caged.<\/p>\n<p id=\"nmevB3\">On the other hand, most hens raised for eggs <em>are <\/em>caged, and when \u201ccage-free\u201d is found on egg cartons, it means something. However, typical cage-free egg farms often still subject chickens to awful conditions. While the birds are indeed never caged \u2014 which is a significant welfare improvement \u2014 they\u2019re likely not given access to outdoors, as marketing may imply.<\/p>\n<p id=\"qk1kXJ\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"c-image-grid\">\n<div class=\"c-image-grid__item\">\n<figure class=\"e-image\"><span class=\"e-image__inner\"> <span class=\"e-image__image \" data-original=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110450\/GettyImages_687564290.jpg\"> <picture class=\"c-picture\" data-cid=\"site\/picture_element-1640149314_5340_715198\" data-cdata=\"{&quot;asset_id&quot;:23110450,&quot;ratio&quot;:&quot;*&quot;}\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/mftlW_2VnScDqXwLZzD-TDqqjso=\/0x0:5200x3470\/320x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5200x3470):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110450\/GettyImages_687564290.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/7C63xBPeHHvISk6CsD27Pnhi7q4=\/0x0:5200x3470\/520x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5200x3470):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110450\/GettyImages_687564290.jpg 520w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/buFOWCwUKl0d56L7uxIWSt36xnA=\/0x0:5200x3470\/720x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5200x3470):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110450\/GettyImages_687564290.jpg 720w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/rTHea6gx5w1AVzBmNeNXfbLbJy4=\/0x0:5200x3470\/920x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5200x3470):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110450\/GettyImages_687564290.jpg 920w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/S-TqdB4qdxMD0dJIvwpuHgFOaH0=\/0x0:5200x3470\/1120x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5200x3470):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110450\/GettyImages_687564290.jpg 1120w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/NBUFhqCQVg7gdv7gf76gX38_RZ4=\/0x0:5200x3470\/1320x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5200x3470):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110450\/GettyImages_687564290.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/riC9rjZL3MV3JL9TBJ_6DA39ENE=\/0x0:5200x3470\/1520x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5200x3470):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110450\/GettyImages_687564290.jpg 1520w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/nBnZlbQdrPhq0SJiqnJ6VqgK0rY=\/0x0:5200x3470\/1720x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5200x3470):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110450\/GettyImages_687564290.jpg 1720w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/AoTN64_j6pUjxbbilqHHfzb7bc0=\/0x0:5200x3470\/1920x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5200x3470):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110450\/GettyImages_687564290.jpg 1920w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/kLq0RJpqVP5PRrMw8N9cpuvinbo=\/0x0:5200x3470\/1200x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5200x3470):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110450\/GettyImages_687564290.jpg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/X5GO7XS8b4PnNDTP5gHusHpiLTU=\/0x0:5200x3470\/320x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5200x3470):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110450\/GettyImages_687564290.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/De6DyXocjAwgK_Nz52PuA_q6V5s=\/0x0:5200x3470\/520x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5200x3470):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110450\/GettyImages_687564290.jpg 520w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/fgV7aq83XGIWg36_cweSQD1cnxM=\/0x0:5200x3470\/720x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5200x3470):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110450\/GettyImages_687564290.jpg 720w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/VaNhT-VYewqnRtMLSd8lwbA7gvU=\/0x0:5200x3470\/920x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5200x3470):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110450\/GettyImages_687564290.jpg 920w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/FXKffAXosHRqzvxtBRVq-dVGnbo=\/0x0:5200x3470\/1120x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5200x3470):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110450\/GettyImages_687564290.jpg 1120w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/Op8zY7HTyk-mv9swTSKj416nrvg=\/0x0:5200x3470\/1320x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5200x3470):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110450\/GettyImages_687564290.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/9T4zUoWhjyVZVrwRg4wdqMFpB8Y=\/0x0:5200x3470\/1520x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5200x3470):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110450\/GettyImages_687564290.jpg 1520w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/4PRMzPGN5_GSlX5pz_qNvElEnKA=\/0x0:5200x3470\/1720x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5200x3470):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110450\/GettyImages_687564290.jpg 1720w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/tBJt6jP27RLILrPrg9Ou5o1apU8=\/0x0:5200x3470\/1920x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5200x3470):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110450\/GettyImages_687564290.jpg 1920w\" alt=\"\" data-upload-width=\"5200\" \/> <\/picture> <\/span> <\/span><figcaption>Egg-laying hens in cages at a conventional egg farm. About 70 percent of hens are raised in cages, though that number is declining as states ban them and food companies switch to cage-free eggs.<\/figcaption><span class=\"e-image__meta\"><cite>Edwin Remsburg\/VW Pics via Getty Images<\/cite> <\/span><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"c-image-grid__item\">\n<figure class=\"e-image\"><span class=\"e-image__inner\"> <span class=\"e-image__image \" data-original=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110468\/GettyImages_567369397.jpg\"> <picture class=\"c-picture\" data-cid=\"site\/picture_element-1640149314_4426_715199\" data-cdata=\"{&quot;asset_id&quot;:23110468,&quot;ratio&quot;:&quot;*&quot;}\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/BPSMWVLd0TgIKN15bgTtDY-MCfI=\/0x0:4896x3264\/320x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4896x3264):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110468\/GettyImages_567369397.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/An32YCKBdjItMY9yfXnj_WuYsqU=\/0x0:4896x3264\/520x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4896x3264):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110468\/GettyImages_567369397.jpg 520w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/mzgPaEzpn0wN-hwy1ALRU_Ro1zQ=\/0x0:4896x3264\/720x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4896x3264):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110468\/GettyImages_567369397.jpg 720w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/ZRd0YwHUrCMa8l7MgmgWDsTeNsU=\/0x0:4896x3264\/920x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4896x3264):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110468\/GettyImages_567369397.jpg 920w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/w_9mVdBHMy44adN7OaPA_5S7Rug=\/0x0:4896x3264\/1120x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4896x3264):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110468\/GettyImages_567369397.jpg 1120w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/8iyZ-z08AV7BbYjZpFRRFPO0jxY=\/0x0:4896x3264\/1320x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4896x3264):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110468\/GettyImages_567369397.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/4JHtXs1g9l8L4AF0Wbk0v7cYxUw=\/0x0:4896x3264\/1520x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4896x3264):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110468\/GettyImages_567369397.jpg 1520w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/LwuAO-5ueQI_IqRAT5_NIvclgOg=\/0x0:4896x3264\/1720x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4896x3264):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110468\/GettyImages_567369397.jpg 1720w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/UbaikIx9HtZrLyOSmznNMJburb4=\/0x0:4896x3264\/1920x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4896x3264):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110468\/GettyImages_567369397.jpg 1920w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/VeqV5q3iESdpN84V-3j6lhJwtw0=\/0x0:4896x3264\/1200x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4896x3264):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110468\/GettyImages_567369397.jpg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/IA6zMWinlvwgCQwtqlo5YvWaGXE=\/0x0:4896x3264\/320x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4896x3264):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110468\/GettyImages_567369397.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/uqrfOhDG4HOeQvnokEHb_fdnlkg=\/0x0:4896x3264\/520x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4896x3264):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110468\/GettyImages_567369397.jpg 520w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/_Hd0RMFif9ThdqPVV_gVhf0BpLE=\/0x0:4896x3264\/720x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4896x3264):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110468\/GettyImages_567369397.jpg 720w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/TpE6BNJEEVoSQAfhfHv9YNIvwlA=\/0x0:4896x3264\/920x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4896x3264):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110468\/GettyImages_567369397.jpg 920w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/pGq1-R-x9oKN7ZIPug4b3-o_5UE=\/0x0:4896x3264\/1120x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4896x3264):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110468\/GettyImages_567369397.jpg 1120w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/tvORIvr1s32H5dxD9ZTv3Z0g6yU=\/0x0:4896x3264\/1320x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4896x3264):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110468\/GettyImages_567369397.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/vm_JCmRC97X5koRjQow3EEuPitw=\/0x0:4896x3264\/1520x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4896x3264):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110468\/GettyImages_567369397.jpg 1520w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/tZyxgSQtnhfqwn_fIS4O7ruB53w=\/0x0:4896x3264\/1720x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4896x3264):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110468\/GettyImages_567369397.jpg 1720w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/Xxp2o6r6dMxk3DJhiZiCmryrip8=\/0x0:4896x3264\/1920x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4896x3264):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110468\/GettyImages_567369397.jpg 1920w\" alt=\"\" data-upload-width=\"4896\" \/> <\/picture> <\/span> <\/span><figcaption>Cage-free egg farming is a significant welfare improvement for hens compared to conventional cage egg farming, but the birds still suffer in various ways.<\/figcaption><span class=\"e-image__meta\"><cite>Allen J. Schaben\/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images<\/cite> <\/span><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"m8yKxY\">Some claims, such as \u201cvegetarian-fed\u201d or \u201comega-3-enriched eggs\u201d can also give the impression that the animal care on these farms is somehow superior to what goes on at standard factory farms, even though the claims have nothing to do with animal welfare. Meanwhile, the \u201corganic\u201d label can have meaningful animal welfare implications \u2014 though <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/future-perfect\/2019\/1\/30\/18197688\/organic-cage-free-wild-caught-certified-humane\" >it\u2019s complicated<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p id=\"IATooZ\">Even when certain terms are defined by the USDA, they can and are often used to exaggerate the level of animal care, such as \u201cfree-range.\u201d \u201cConsumers should understand that free-range likely isn\u2019t what they picture it to be: chickens spending all their time on pastures,\u201d Rachel Krantz <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/future-perfect\/2019\/1\/30\/18197688\/organic-cage-free-wild-caught-certified-humane\" >wrote for Vox<\/a>, \u201cbecause space requirements are undefined, and because free-range birds do spend most of their time indoors.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"zQJK9N\">Humanewashing and regulation<\/h3>\n<p id=\"XtcTNs\">At its core, humanewashing is a regulatory problem. The USDA and FDA oversee different parts of the food industry, and each agency has different processes for approving product labels that enable meat, dairy, and egg producers to exaggerate animal welfare claims.<\/p>\n<p id=\"YpAPIJ\">Let\u2019s start with the USDA, which regulates beef, pork, chicken, turkey, and other meats, as well as \u201cliquid eggs\u201d \u2014 meaning eggs used as an ingredient in liquid or powder form by food manufacturers and restaurants. (\u201cShell\u201d eggs, the kind you buy in a carton at the grocery store, are regulated by the FDA; more on this later.)<\/p>\n<p id=\"pnJmlE\">If you run a company that sells any of these products and you want to slap \u201chumanely raised\u201d on them, the expectation is that no one from the USDA actually comes out to inspect your farms (and they wouldn\u2019t even have a definition of \u201chumanely raised\u201d to judge it by). Instead, meat producers must merely fill out a written application offering substantiation as to how their animals are \u201chumanely raised,\u201d supply a sketch of the label &#8230; and that\u2019s about it. Essentially, the USDA is taking the meat company <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/awionline.org\/press-releases\/revised-usda-food-label-guidance-continues-promote-consumer-deception\" >at its word<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p id=\"UvCHHb\">When AWI reviewed approximately 45 of those label applications, \u201chalf of the files the USDA gave us we consider inadequate substantiation of claim,\u201d says Jones.<\/p>\n<p id=\"sL4VDq\">A spokesperson for the USDA\u2019s Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) told Vox, \u201cThe Animal Welfare Institute has brought their concerns to our attention and we are reviewing the materials they submitted to determine whether any changes need to be made to our approach to animal raising claims.\u201d However, FSIS jurisdiction only applies from the time of slaughter, not when an animal is alive on a farm.<\/p>\n<p id=\"w6IIwn\">This USDA preapproval process has the effect of shielding meat producers from labeling lawsuits, so there\u2019s almost no way to legally challenge the labeling of products under USDA regulation, according to Jay Shooster, an associate and senior animal welfare legal fellow at Richman Law &amp; Policy, a social justice law firm based in New York. Shooster says that\u2019s because courts have held that USDA-approved labels are immune from private lawsuits and federal authority \u2014 through the Poultry Products Inspection Act and the Federal Meat Inspection Act \u2014 preempts state laws that cover false advertising.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"e-image\"><span class=\"e-image__inner\"> <span class=\"e-image__image \" data-original=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23115887\/GettyImages_1352132379.jpg\"> <picture class=\"c-picture\" data-cid=\"site\/picture_element-1640149314_2356_715200\" data-cdata=\"{&quot;asset_id&quot;:23115887,&quot;ratio&quot;:&quot;*&quot;}\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/0cigvZWmaJemOO1neJ22cMFk_Fg=\/0x0:5472x3648\/320x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5472x3648):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23115887\/GettyImages_1352132379.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/dzyyBKGhx3MsHJCCInasVjKbl4M=\/0x0:5472x3648\/520x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5472x3648):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23115887\/GettyImages_1352132379.jpg 520w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/JPBm3lw3-L8Xvd8jX7fAlVh9jl4=\/0x0:5472x3648\/720x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5472x3648):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23115887\/GettyImages_1352132379.jpg 720w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/-f1GnT4jukxk2KLyksN-UUIHQfw=\/0x0:5472x3648\/920x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5472x3648):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23115887\/GettyImages_1352132379.jpg 920w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/caTqb5tbQUioWuBLDFjny8VWj20=\/0x0:5472x3648\/1120x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5472x3648):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23115887\/GettyImages_1352132379.jpg 1120w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/_rRYmcx37gVda81oNy47EAVvslY=\/0x0:5472x3648\/1320x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5472x3648):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23115887\/GettyImages_1352132379.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/0spRAjgHJAl01E7M9Ed_mVehY3Y=\/0x0:5472x3648\/1520x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5472x3648):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23115887\/GettyImages_1352132379.jpg 1520w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/a4D4wDSVjP3ReEp7KmDD2B86ZgI=\/0x0:5472x3648\/1720x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5472x3648):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23115887\/GettyImages_1352132379.jpg 1720w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/m2kTb4q2XBjvGnKxsFgII7LL6bA=\/0x0:5472x3648\/1920x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5472x3648):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23115887\/GettyImages_1352132379.jpg 1920w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/OzVlLSa8RaGxmRq4frjI2AOKCmg=\/0x0:5472x3648\/1200x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5472x3648):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23115887\/GettyImages_1352132379.jpg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/TMl-y0oOjlTJsGkyIb3k8jiuWLY=\/0x0:5472x3648\/320x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5472x3648):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23115887\/GettyImages_1352132379.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/854pR8wzuRYqiPs8IUZwCehjYB4=\/0x0:5472x3648\/520x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5472x3648):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23115887\/GettyImages_1352132379.jpg 520w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/T33Qjzr9KM59HbnTu1v_ia-gvFo=\/0x0:5472x3648\/720x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5472x3648):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23115887\/GettyImages_1352132379.jpg 720w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/6vLtvFaWKv9BQRcnY0VRy9fcIpE=\/0x0:5472x3648\/920x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5472x3648):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23115887\/GettyImages_1352132379.jpg 920w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/U7IdX3plj9xghOuUSGk4kFIjxu0=\/0x0:5472x3648\/1120x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5472x3648):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23115887\/GettyImages_1352132379.jpg 1120w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/VtQjxTaBfoGXWOJ29Hld6iu0slc=\/0x0:5472x3648\/1320x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5472x3648):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23115887\/GettyImages_1352132379.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/K_nNj1RMv_jO5UWDdacoOUx17uY=\/0x0:5472x3648\/1520x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5472x3648):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23115887\/GettyImages_1352132379.jpg 1520w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/R75G_b09UmPw5S8PkyvfcTIBxqg=\/0x0:5472x3648\/1720x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5472x3648):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23115887\/GettyImages_1352132379.jpg 1720w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/2NnrJ-W4CERdO3rSF5y8RGm-2Qg=\/0x0:5472x3648\/1920x0\/filters:focal(0x0:5472x3648):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23115887\/GettyImages_1352132379.jpg 1920w\" alt=\"\" data-upload-width=\"5472\" \/> <\/picture> <\/span> <\/span><figcaption>Frozen turkeys labeled \u201cFresh &amp; Natural\u201d sit in a box at a California food bank ahead of Thanksgiving in early November. The USDA oversees claims about sustainability and animal welfare found on meat and egg packaging, and some animal welfare advocates argue the agency doesn\u2019t do enough to verify these claims, calling it \u201chumanewashing.\u201d<\/figcaption><span class=\"e-image__meta\"><cite>Justin Sullivan\/Getty Images<\/cite> <\/span><\/figure>\n<p id=\"ToTjvt\">Instead, advocacy groups file complaints with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), a government agency that exists to protect consumers from fraud or deception in the marketplace.<\/p>\n<p id=\"rw8B4c\">Earlier this year, AWI <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/awionline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/uploads\/documents\/Boars-Head-Turkey-FTC-Challenge-v-final-w-exhibits.pdf\" >filed a complaint<\/a> against the meat producer Boar\u2019s Head, requesting that the FTC investigate the company for allegedly using false and misleading claims stating its turkey and chicken sausage products are made from animals that are \u201chumanely raised.\u201d AWI argues that Boar\u2019s Head uses the same cruel, industry-standard practices as other meat producers, so it shouldn\u2019t be allowed to promote its products as humane.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fDIsdd\">On its packaging and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/boarshead.com\/products\/detail\/14013-boar-s-head-robust-italian-chicken-sausage\" >website<\/a>, Boar\u2019s Head states: \u201cBoar\u2019s Head Brand defines humanely raised as animals raised with shelter, resting areas, sufficient space and the ability to engage in natural behaviors.\u201d<\/p>\n<p id=\"FA3L7J\">That definition might sound nice to the average consumer, but it doesn\u2019t tell us much about how the company actually treats its animals.<\/p>\n<p id=\"LImYQV\">For example, all factory-farmed chickens and turkeys are provided \u201cshelter,\u201d which usually looks like being confined in a dark, barren barn. \u201cSufficient space\u201d is subjective, and Boar\u2019s Head doesn\u2019t define how much space is sufficient. Boar\u2019s Head doesn\u2019t explain what a \u201cresting area\u201d is, or what \u201cnatural behaviors\u201d their animals can engage in. And the company doesn\u2019t address breeding \u2014 the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/future-perfect\/21437054\/chickens-factory-farming-animal-cruelty-welfare\" >most critical welfare problem for chickens raised for meat<\/a>. (Nearly all chickens in the US have been bred to grow so large, so fast, that they have trouble walking.) Boar\u2019s Head didn\u2019t respond to a request for comment.<\/p>\n<p id=\"UaH95p\">Some humane labeling claims are backed up by third-party auditing, which sounds like it should help, but the credibility of these audits can vary, and can be difficult for consumers to parse. In some cases this means independent animal welfare organizations are checking on and confirming welfare label claims, while in other cases the audits are being done by for-profit companies with varying standards.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"e-image\"><span class=\"e-image__inner\"> <span class=\"e-image__image \" data-original=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23114978\/GettyImages_1263000027.jpg\"> <picture class=\"c-picture\" data-cid=\"site\/picture_element-1640149314_3400_715201\" data-cdata=\"{&quot;asset_id&quot;:23114978,&quot;ratio&quot;:&quot;*&quot;}\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/CxP8qdc-I6NemoU9nTrluF_JaNI=\/0x0:3800x2533\/320x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3800x2533):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23114978\/GettyImages_1263000027.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/ZQdrrEj5qfN-3IG_tBRU-zgEpRc=\/0x0:3800x2533\/520x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3800x2533):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23114978\/GettyImages_1263000027.jpg 520w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/KxE4QLklw9h6v-gylio4MI6G7zU=\/0x0:3800x2533\/720x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3800x2533):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23114978\/GettyImages_1263000027.jpg 720w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/M99g_DIcY12Ull0KfezRsWxC9Ow=\/0x0:3800x2533\/920x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3800x2533):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23114978\/GettyImages_1263000027.jpg 920w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/CZwjBZxF3VPOq2BNoUfUfINyKXQ=\/0x0:3800x2533\/1120x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3800x2533):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23114978\/GettyImages_1263000027.jpg 1120w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/lrKhL3hC3HnIjAQ7XQHsE3n-8bQ=\/0x0:3800x2533\/1320x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3800x2533):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23114978\/GettyImages_1263000027.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/ksvqeF12EedPz5Vr6CxDB2Ddpbc=\/0x0:3800x2533\/1520x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3800x2533):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23114978\/GettyImages_1263000027.jpg 1520w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/1Kt9vFZmH6fk_dPqgvSmQIEPxC4=\/0x0:3800x2533\/1720x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3800x2533):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23114978\/GettyImages_1263000027.jpg 1720w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/W9N5qzUSE9U0iJN3jiEdIrPk1Xg=\/0x0:3800x2533\/1920x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3800x2533):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23114978\/GettyImages_1263000027.jpg 1920w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/elO4aE_3FC76cg93Kku7RrdR6kM=\/0x0:3800x2533\/1200x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3800x2533):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23114978\/GettyImages_1263000027.jpg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/zuftjzdMSQB_BgaCW7XWyLQF_RU=\/0x0:3800x2533\/320x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3800x2533):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23114978\/GettyImages_1263000027.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/d8fb_JfGz271k9giuDFYxa_Zq0M=\/0x0:3800x2533\/520x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3800x2533):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23114978\/GettyImages_1263000027.jpg 520w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/Cd8oX8CiEiSgUrey0ds20ir1x3M=\/0x0:3800x2533\/720x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3800x2533):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23114978\/GettyImages_1263000027.jpg 720w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/_k_4OGsmxfcEPXYg44indZDQNaA=\/0x0:3800x2533\/920x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3800x2533):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23114978\/GettyImages_1263000027.jpg 920w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/_KrqNHapf3zViWa5GXnbyDdk1fc=\/0x0:3800x2533\/1120x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3800x2533):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23114978\/GettyImages_1263000027.jpg 1120w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/-e0S6wSJpqxEPAnkZkhBuxLC28Q=\/0x0:3800x2533\/1320x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3800x2533):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23114978\/GettyImages_1263000027.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/P9v6DECve2k9JkxkhbpS7SW5RFg=\/0x0:3800x2533\/1520x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3800x2533):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23114978\/GettyImages_1263000027.jpg 1520w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/pNBDEGj4OGz9Gyo8DQy2bDU-GOM=\/0x0:3800x2533\/1720x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3800x2533):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23114978\/GettyImages_1263000027.jpg 1720w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/O89zYs8aBKgveJjzgPiY18CbOSo=\/0x0:3800x2533\/1920x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3800x2533):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23114978\/GettyImages_1263000027.jpg 1920w\" alt=\"\" data-upload-width=\"3800\" \/> <\/picture> <\/span> <\/span><figcaption>At a Trader Joe\u2019s in Florida, eggs are labeled variously as organic, cage-free, or pasture-raised.<\/figcaption><span class=\"e-image__meta\"><cite>Jeff Greenberg\/Universal Images\/Getty Images<\/cite> <\/span><\/figure>\n<p id=\"bT3VmI\">The egg industry\u2019s main trade association, the United Egg Producers (UEP), says it hires <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/uepcertified.com\/uep-certified-third-party-audits-verify-program-compliance\/\" >independent auditors<\/a> to inspect farms that get its \u201cUnited Egg Producers Certified\u201d label, but that doesn\u2019t mean much since the UEP\u2019s animal welfare guidelines allow for continuous cage confinement, one of the cruelest practices in intensive farming. (UEP\u2019s separate \u201ccage free certified\u201d label does not allow for cages.)<\/p>\n<p id=\"TQt0aZ\">While the USDA covers meat, poultry, and liquid egg products, the FDA oversees dairy, fish, and shell eggs. The FDA doesn\u2019t have a label preapproval process like the USDA. So, explains Laurie Beyranevand, director of the Center for Agriculture and Food Systems at Vermont Law School, food producers regulated by the FDA can essentially write whatever they want on their labels regarding farming practices and animal treatment (which also opens them up to litigation from advocates \u2014 more on this later). When reached for comment, an FDA representative referred me to the USDA\/FSIS, which both referred me back to the FDA.<\/p>\n<p id=\"DA7sCF\">Advocacy groups have been pushing for a change in the standards and enforcements for meat and dairy labeling. AWI is asking the USDA to change how it regulates food labels, though notably not by asking it to legally define \u201chumane.\u201d \u201cWe don\u2019t want [the USDA] to define humane<em>,<\/em> because we know they would define it as industry standard,\u201d Jones says. Instead, AWI is requesting the USDA mandate third-party certification for humane and sustainability claims so that they are indeed above industry standards. That would look like the higher-welfare standards detailed in the certification AWI created, Certified Animal Welfare Approved, for the advocacy group A Greener World.<\/p>\n<p id=\"Ym5FAh\">A more direct route involves challenging humanewashing in court. Richman Law &amp; Policy has filed complaints on behalf of nonprofit advocacy groups in response to advertising claims made by mega producers like Tyson, Cargill, and Sargento.<\/p>\n<p id=\"dS1fdy\">How Tyson responded to its lawsuit challenging the company on its humane and sustainable claims for its chicken products is particularly telling. Tyson <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.organicconsumers.org\/sites\/default\/files\/ocatysonmtd.pdf\" >admitted in court<\/a> that the terms it used were \u201cmerely opinions, predictions, and aspirations at best.\u201d This year, a DC Superior Court <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/investing\/markets\/stocks\/TSN-N\/pressreleases\/1428828\/\" >rejected<\/a> Tyson\u2019s motion to dismiss the lawsuit, ruling the nonprofits adequately alleged \u201cinjury to those consumers who have been or will be deceived by defendant\u2019s alleged marketing and advertising.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"e-image\"><span class=\"e-image__inner\"> <span class=\"e-image__image \" data-original=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110500\/General_Facility_01c_2.jpeg\"> <picture class=\"c-picture\" data-cid=\"site\/picture_element-1640149314_1760_715202\" data-cdata=\"{&quot;asset_id&quot;:23110500,&quot;ratio&quot;:&quot;*&quot;}\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/wJjXjFEJZTnDYWwc9J5l11OIgbI=\/0x0:1920x1080\/320x0\/filters:focal(0x0:1920x1080):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110500\/General_Facility_01c_2.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/OncR1Jh0mw7jmFFsqvOtTxq83ws=\/0x0:1920x1080\/520x0\/filters:focal(0x0:1920x1080):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110500\/General_Facility_01c_2.jpeg 520w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/ZRrbWSXaHwVoKjX0X1MwEAXzaGE=\/0x0:1920x1080\/720x0\/filters:focal(0x0:1920x1080):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110500\/General_Facility_01c_2.jpeg 720w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/2Gm-e5Vi4TD1SDQbFff_kK8a01g=\/0x0:1920x1080\/920x0\/filters:focal(0x0:1920x1080):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110500\/General_Facility_01c_2.jpeg 920w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/RrgjKx1cQYoIg5jtS2UlzQJPPCE=\/0x0:1920x1080\/1120x0\/filters:focal(0x0:1920x1080):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110500\/General_Facility_01c_2.jpeg 1120w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/zMV2vJHRNnkZ1VjihLYXlsZ5aL8=\/0x0:1920x1080\/1320x0\/filters:focal(0x0:1920x1080):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110500\/General_Facility_01c_2.jpeg 1320w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/5Q7JKeWNBDm2DSOQXKerHpIJ5Oc=\/0x0:1920x1080\/1520x0\/filters:focal(0x0:1920x1080):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110500\/General_Facility_01c_2.jpeg 1520w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/5BvvfKOaCp48Dty6sO173fRbxnc=\/0x0:1920x1080\/1720x0\/filters:focal(0x0:1920x1080):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110500\/General_Facility_01c_2.jpeg 1720w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/ajHyGuwLVKDMUjyHhMsxoB9Nv2M=\/0x0:1920x1080\/1920x0\/filters:focal(0x0:1920x1080):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110500\/General_Facility_01c_2.jpeg 1920w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/vQzP6vH8olxxYUAn55kbuwgKBLk=\/0x0:1920x1080\/1200x0\/filters:focal(0x0:1920x1080):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110500\/General_Facility_01c_2.jpeg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/j8pHYEU6Ecve1nfANs1cCPiFsMU=\/0x0:1920x1080\/320x0\/filters:focal(0x0:1920x1080):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110500\/General_Facility_01c_2.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/YkLLS5SmsrXHRQJTGo3x1gaxalU=\/0x0:1920x1080\/520x0\/filters:focal(0x0:1920x1080):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110500\/General_Facility_01c_2.jpeg 520w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/fEw26zjEkZfHg8w66WTm0n5oMN8=\/0x0:1920x1080\/720x0\/filters:focal(0x0:1920x1080):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110500\/General_Facility_01c_2.jpeg 720w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/s6wZdtzmeDHC5H3_MlaJVPRh-YA=\/0x0:1920x1080\/920x0\/filters:focal(0x0:1920x1080):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110500\/General_Facility_01c_2.jpeg 920w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/xTOJQPPDfIQ4xefHNcjp-NdcqQI=\/0x0:1920x1080\/1120x0\/filters:focal(0x0:1920x1080):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110500\/General_Facility_01c_2.jpeg 1120w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/PCuiDmVwHknWHE2U5QZ-OvJNZqA=\/0x0:1920x1080\/1320x0\/filters:focal(0x0:1920x1080):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110500\/General_Facility_01c_2.jpeg 1320w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/ryWZ-pftS7yIqQVWq65cGYRjZ4k=\/0x0:1920x1080\/1520x0\/filters:focal(0x0:1920x1080):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110500\/General_Facility_01c_2.jpeg 1520w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/_t3PSB6l3H_mucwsMXj6JPLd68g=\/0x0:1920x1080\/1720x0\/filters:focal(0x0:1920x1080):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110500\/General_Facility_01c_2.jpeg 1720w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/96OyEFn9WcVXdhPnUtIHH1CQVyY=\/0x0:1920x1080\/1920x0\/filters:focal(0x0:1920x1080):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110500\/General_Facility_01c_2.jpeg 1920w\" alt=\"\" data-upload-width=\"1920\" \/> <\/picture> <\/span> <\/span><figcaption>Chickens raised for meat at a Tyson Foods contractor facility in 2016 in Lewisburg, Tennessee. The company was sued by law firm Richman Law &amp; Policy over allegations it exaggerates its animal welfare claims.<\/figcaption><span class=\"e-image__meta\"><cite>Courtesy of Mercy For Animals<\/cite> <\/span><\/figure>\n<p id=\"rSTABA\">\u201cMost consumers don\u2019t want to support this industry that is abusing animals, workers, rural communities, and our environment,\u201d says Shooster. \u201cBut rampant false advertising is leading consumers to buy the exact products they\u2019re trying to avoid and taking customers away from businesses that are offering genuine alternatives.\u201d<\/p>\n<p id=\"rvMGqu\">In 2018 and 2019, Richman Law &amp; Policy filed two separate lawsuits against Ben &amp; Jerry\u2019s over its claims that it sources milk and cream from \u201chappy cows,\u201d alleging that only a small amount of the company\u2019s ingredients come from higher-welfare farms. Ben &amp; Jerry\u2019s argued that it never claimed to exclusively source ingredients from \u201chappy cows,\u201d though in 2020, the company <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foodbusinessnews.net\/articles\/15234-ben-and-jerrys-drops-happy-cows-claim\" >announced<\/a> it had removed the claim due to a label redesign. Later, Richman withdrew from one case, and another was <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/vtdigger.org\/2020\/05\/11\/judge-dismisses-deceptive-marketing-lawsuit-against-ben-jerrys-%EF%BB%BF\/#:~:text=A%20federal%20judge%20has%20dismissed,former%20gubernatorial%20candidate%20James%20Ehlers\" >dismissed<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p id=\"xg4IcT\">\u201cWhile we haven\u2019t done an official survey of our cows\u2019 happiness, we\u2019re proud of the work we\u2019ve done with Vermont\u2019s family farmers over the past 35 years,\u201d a Ben &amp; Jerry\u2019s spokesperson <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.today.com\/food\/ben-jerry-s-tries-dismiss-lawsuit-about-its-happy-cows-t172302\" >told Today in 2020<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p id=\"JpZXVV\">Shooster says that going after individual companies \u201ccreates legal precedent that impacts the whole food industry and deters other companies from making similarly deceptive claims.\u201d<\/p>\n<p id=\"x1cdmJ\">Yet another avenue for change involves taking labeling challenges to the Better Business Bureau\u2019s \u200b\u200bNational Advertising Division (NAD), which is tasked with enforcing \u201chigh standards of truth and accuracy\u201d in advertising and media.<\/p>\n<p id=\"Ve5y11\">In 2019, AWI filed a complaint with NAD against Hatfield Quality Meats, a subsidiary of Clemens Food Group, the 11th-largest US pork producer. The complaint pertained to Hatfield\u2019s labeling claims that its pigs were \u201cEthically Raised by Family Farmers Committed to a Higher Standard of Care, Governed by Third Party Animal Welfare Audits.\u201d<\/p>\n<p id=\"TlhGNq\">NAD <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/bbbprograms.org\/archive\/nad-recommends-hatfield-discontinue-animal-welfare-claim-for-its-pork-products-following-nad-challenge\" >ruled<\/a> that Hatfield\u2019s standards were \u201cnot sufficient to substantiate the claim,\u201d and recommended they remove the claim from their labels. The decision marked <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newfoodmagazine.com\/news\/139564\/animal-welfare-institute-takes-on-boars-head-over-advertising-claims\/\" >the first time<\/a> NAD recommended the removal of a label claim on a meat product. (Hatfield did not respond when reached for comment.)<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"Ch6k3T\">A consumer\u2019s guide to higher-welfare meat, milk, and eggs<\/h3>\n<p id=\"q4t50r\">For consumers seeking meat, dairy, or egg products from farms that exceed \u2014 to varying degrees \u2014 baseline factory farming conditions, advocates often point to three specific labels: Global Animal Partnership (GAP)-Certified, Certified Humane, and Certified Animal Welfare Approved<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p id=\"PGhXgm\">As Rachel Krantz <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/future-perfect\/2019\/1\/30\/18197688\/organic-cage-free-wild-caught-certified-humane\" >wrote for Vox in 2019<\/a> about the Global Animal Partnership-Certified label:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p id=\"rnYwyL\">GAP is a nonprofit that uses a five-step program to rate the welfare of cattle, chickens, pigs, hens, bison, goats, sheep, and turkeys. For chickens raised for meat, steps 1 through 3 each require improvements related to space, air quality, lighting, outdoor access, and other issues. But not until step 4 are producers required to use \u201chigher-welfare breeds,\u201d meaning birds that do not grow so fast they can barely walk. You might be familiar with GAP if you shop at Whole Foods, which uses the rating program for its meat, dairy, and eggs.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"7sVWSz\">Though their standards are higher than the typical factory farm, activist investigations of a couple of GAP-approved farms have alleged abusive conditions. In response to one investigation, which documented dirty, injured turkeys, a Whole Foods spokesperson <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/video-shows-abuse-at-whole-foods-turkey-supplier-activists-say-1448328713\" >told the Wall Street Journal<\/a>: \u201cOur team found that the conditions were not as they were portrayed in the video.\u201d In response to another investigation, where <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foodbeast.com\/news\/whole-foods-pulls-plainville-farms-products\/\" >investigators found<\/a> turkeys being thrown and kicked, GAP suspended the farm in question and stated it was <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/globalanimalpartnership.org\/statement-on-plainville-farms\/\" >investigating the matter<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p id=\"ktQa2W\">Meanwhile, \u201c[t]he Certified Animal Welfare Approved certification is overseen by the nonprofit A Greener World (AGW),\u201d Krantz wrote. \u201cFor a producer to receive certification, continuous outdoor pasture access is required for all animals, and crates and cages are prohibited for all species. Additionally, transportation time for all chickens and turkeys cannot exceed four hours, since they are not given food or water during transport.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"e-image\"><span class=\"e-image__inner\"> <span class=\"e-image__image \" data-original=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110508\/GettyImages_1322012509.jpg\"> <picture class=\"c-picture\" data-cid=\"site\/picture_element-1640149314_7501_715203\" data-cdata=\"{&quot;asset_id&quot;:23110508,&quot;ratio&quot;:&quot;*&quot;}\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/vnHCzL9u8BPyVfkxCqZkrWvPb8E=\/0x0:4394x2979\/320x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4394x2979):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110508\/GettyImages_1322012509.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/cD1fsmAcSb1aDzY4k8Q3Ccdfn-4=\/0x0:4394x2979\/520x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4394x2979):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110508\/GettyImages_1322012509.jpg 520w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/C6sIOeT9lIFHoF_YbS1kdjDooVM=\/0x0:4394x2979\/720x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4394x2979):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110508\/GettyImages_1322012509.jpg 720w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/TfJZXznQKuBA5ItYeICjplyKSHg=\/0x0:4394x2979\/920x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4394x2979):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110508\/GettyImages_1322012509.jpg 920w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/UpRi_ESmjiVRVylzBpmCnamMjX0=\/0x0:4394x2979\/1120x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4394x2979):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110508\/GettyImages_1322012509.jpg 1120w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/0PSQih8XPYReZlx0wJAghuO9bGc=\/0x0:4394x2979\/1320x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4394x2979):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110508\/GettyImages_1322012509.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/fzqhL6jueBXxFJDzvZCMZFjsb4U=\/0x0:4394x2979\/1520x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4394x2979):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110508\/GettyImages_1322012509.jpg 1520w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/IDdyiL0_d5Di-pRw7JJ8hSGFYVA=\/0x0:4394x2979\/1720x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4394x2979):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110508\/GettyImages_1322012509.jpg 1720w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/nLsk3tjnJmhJ2fPfuSsPXcDgnQ8=\/0x0:4394x2979\/1920x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4394x2979):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110508\/GettyImages_1322012509.jpg 1920w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/uFA0wTx9c1EI7Y9nalQjiVrzREc=\/0x0:4394x2979\/1200x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4394x2979):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110508\/GettyImages_1322012509.jpg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/OAUEzEAAWET9PmTJYj8K_4JNqLc=\/0x0:4394x2979\/320x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4394x2979):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110508\/GettyImages_1322012509.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/zE29e80h3Hy6gOO4jgulQlnDvpo=\/0x0:4394x2979\/520x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4394x2979):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110508\/GettyImages_1322012509.jpg 520w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/9JFhCqP5YIC-BExKFDa5BuWtbVo=\/0x0:4394x2979\/720x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4394x2979):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110508\/GettyImages_1322012509.jpg 720w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/Gh8SzVtQYDqBJj4RSNqbeWE20Pg=\/0x0:4394x2979\/920x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4394x2979):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110508\/GettyImages_1322012509.jpg 920w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/2wMlFUT_SFDecsQagCHa92GSzco=\/0x0:4394x2979\/1120x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4394x2979):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110508\/GettyImages_1322012509.jpg 1120w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/p-sE9W-iVop50fvrXSE0hMX7kBk=\/0x0:4394x2979\/1320x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4394x2979):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110508\/GettyImages_1322012509.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/0kLieX9Xrqg7GJ1cc3XfZljlhVg=\/0x0:4394x2979\/1520x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4394x2979):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110508\/GettyImages_1322012509.jpg 1520w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/vwscIK3cLyPAGIlYhvautp9ZcmE=\/0x0:4394x2979\/1720x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4394x2979):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110508\/GettyImages_1322012509.jpg 1720w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/1HFUpJ2Lyup4gQkPAYE_TmXaVVQ=\/0x0:4394x2979\/1920x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4394x2979):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110508\/GettyImages_1322012509.jpg 1920w\" alt=\"\" data-upload-width=\"4394\" \/> <\/picture> <\/span> <\/span><figcaption>Pitman Farms in Sanger, California, raises free-range chickens.<\/figcaption><span class=\"e-image__meta\"><cite>Michael Macor\/The San Francisco Chronicle\/Getty Images<\/cite> <\/span><\/figure>\n<p id=\"pmOsZG\">Krantz also adds that Certified Humane, not to be confused with American Humane Certified, \u201chas set welfare standards for each species. These include no cages for hens and sows, and, for chickens and turkeys, shorter transport times and better lighting relative to industry standards. Cattle are required to have outdoor access, but chickens, turkeys, and pigs are not.\u201d<\/p>\n<p id=\"yiSUqb\">These programs certainly require better conditions for animals than the typical factory farm, which is undoubtedly good \u2014 though it\u2019s important to bear in mind that even \u201chumane\u201d treatment is a low bar considering nearly all farmed animals are treated in ways that would be criminal if done to a dog or cat. And buyer beware \u2014 some major meat producers and industry groups have created their own labels and certification programs, with requirements that simply codify standard factory farming animal treatment.<\/p>\n<p id=\"q06jnQ\">For example, the One Health Certified program was created by one of the largest poultry producers in the US, Mountaire Farms. But <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aspca.org\/news\/one-health-certified-food-label-misleads-consumers\" >the ASPCA<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foodsafetynews.com\/2020\/07\/consumer-reports-one-health-certified-label-is-meaningless-misleading\/\" >Consumer Reports<\/a> have both deemed animal welfare claims made by the One Health Certified program to be misleading. The grocery chain Giant Eagle recently decided to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/#!\/blog\/giant-eagle-drops-one-health-certified-label-amidst-humanewashing-backlash\/farm-forward\" >discontinue One Health Certified chicken<\/a> from its stores after allegations of humanewashing. (Mountaire did not respond to a request for comment.)<\/p>\n<p id=\"ym1MOX\">Other certification programs that seem to do little more than codify standard animal treatment, rather than meaningfully improve it, include <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.americanhumane.org\/humane-heartland\/our-standards\/\" >American Humane Certified<\/a> by the nonprofit American Humane, and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/nationaldairyfarm.com\/dairy-farm-standards\/\" >Farmers Assuring Responsible Management<\/a> (FARM) program, which is run by the industry group National Milk Producers Federation. When reached for comment as to whether the FARM program simply follows standard industry practices, a spokesperson stated that it \u201creflects the latest science in its dairy animal care standards.\u201d (American Humane did not respond to a request for comment.)<\/p>\n<p id=\"i9iMza\">Despite clear differences among certifications, consumers have little understanding of them. A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/res.cloudinary.com\/hyjvcxzjt\/image\/upload\/v1639674650\/resource\/farm-forward-publication-consumer-advocacy-humanewashin-3e2d.pdf\" >new survey<\/a> from animal advocacy group Farm Forward found that among respondents who say they purchase humanely labeled meat every month, around 40 percent incorrectly believed that all products sold under GAP, American Humane Certified, and One Health Certified came from pasture-raised animals.<\/p>\n<p id=\"ZzCWSD\">\u201cThese results demonstrate that consumers are largely holding all of these certifications, regardless of whether they are independent or industry-created, to the same standards, and are unable to distinguish among them,\u201d the report reads. \u201cThis confusion creates the perfect environment for humanewashing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p id=\"Z40MGT\">This is unsurprising, given that most consumers aren\u2019t going to look into the specifications of each label. But the survey also found that consumer confusion is high even when it comes to more straightforward labels: Almost 40 percent of respondents thought that eggs from \u201ccage-free\u201d hens guaranteed that the hens were raised continuously on pasture.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"Ot4BL5\">What\u2019s a conscious consumer to do?<\/h3>\n<p id=\"lZtQyn\">There are a few important takeaways: Get acquainted with the labeling and certification landscape, eat less but \u201cbetter\u201d meat, and try out more plant-based meat alternatives.<\/p>\n<p id=\"52CSt7\">At Vermont Law School, Beyranevand says nearly every year a student in her food regulation and policy class expresses disbelief that it requires taking a legal class in order to understand how food labels are regulated \u2014 or not regulated \u2014 in the US.<\/p>\n<p id=\"FxMdli\">\u201cIf we have students in law school who feel like it\u2019s absurd that they are taking this class to learn about food labels, then maybe we should make the laws more accessible,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n<p id=\"9mOCq6\">To help the general public better understand food labels, Beyranevand and her students developed an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/labelsunwrapped.org\/\" >interactive site<\/a> that dissects what certain food labels actually mean. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/awionline.org\/content\/consumers-guide-food-labels-and-animal-welfare\" >AWI<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/res.cloudinary.com\/hyjvcxzjt\/image\/upload\/v1609362305\/resource\/undefined-the-dirt-on-humanewashing-farm-forward-1609362294.pdf\" >Farm Forward<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aspca.org\/shopwithyourheart\/consumer-resources\/meat-eggs-and-dairy-label-guide\" >the ASPCA<\/a>, and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/future-perfect\/2019\/1\/30\/18197688\/organic-cage-free-wild-caught-certified-humane\" >Vox<\/a> have also created labeling guides.<\/p>\n<div class=\"c-float-right\">\n<blockquote>\n<aside id=\"G50pAi\"><em><strong><q>Ultimately, what\u2019s needed to curtail humanewashing is policy change<\/q><\/strong><\/em><\/aside>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"2J8VCr\">Another issue with purchasing higher-welfare meat, dairy, and eggs is that they cost much more than factory-farmed products, making them inaccessible for many Americans. One way to deal with this price differential is to opt for higher-welfare products but fewer of them.<\/p>\n<p id=\"v7Jx1r\">The higher cost also limits how wide a consumer base higher-welfare meat, dairy, and egg products can reach. The same is true of plant-based meat, dairy, and egg alternatives, which also typically cost more than factory-farmed products. But those are continuing to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/future-perfect\/2021\/2\/2\/22260454\/impossible-foods-burger-plant-based-meat\" >come down in price<\/a>, and taste better than the meat analogues of the past.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"e-image\"><span class=\"e-image__inner\"> <span class=\"e-image__image \" data-original=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110491\/GettyImages_1170742962.jpg\"> <picture class=\"c-picture\" data-cid=\"site\/picture_element-1640149314_5460_715204\" data-cdata=\"{&quot;asset_id&quot;:23110491,&quot;ratio&quot;:&quot;*&quot;}\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/OixT2k0RK8O0pzmSLgHR5D2x0hE=\/0x0:4000x2667\/320x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4000x2667):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110491\/GettyImages_1170742962.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/ZCP7_70U_zlgnJ7iH4WZkbdtGPE=\/0x0:4000x2667\/520x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4000x2667):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110491\/GettyImages_1170742962.jpg 520w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/DNtxcYRYjKcw5m4nlwFvFWsQbq0=\/0x0:4000x2667\/720x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4000x2667):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110491\/GettyImages_1170742962.jpg 720w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/BSSEa8JTJm9-tufAcSEaLlTL0SA=\/0x0:4000x2667\/920x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4000x2667):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110491\/GettyImages_1170742962.jpg 920w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/JOfQOj-hJlaLuUVol6x6mpISkoA=\/0x0:4000x2667\/1120x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4000x2667):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110491\/GettyImages_1170742962.jpg 1120w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/0ayl8c1UwVfnltaSUpjzOTjTaxc=\/0x0:4000x2667\/1320x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4000x2667):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110491\/GettyImages_1170742962.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/nKhGgsaCFVuKGtX5LqJWYHCJ_JQ=\/0x0:4000x2667\/1520x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4000x2667):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110491\/GettyImages_1170742962.jpg 1520w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/Hn1IYL5hogOMOV-KJCZFJvjFX9w=\/0x0:4000x2667\/1720x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4000x2667):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110491\/GettyImages_1170742962.jpg 1720w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/ZNvW6dzeBzgLfHsbnqIifEFBydc=\/0x0:4000x2667\/1920x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4000x2667):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110491\/GettyImages_1170742962.jpg 1920w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/Ro6IRLSlIy2PdHdSKJtTTqc962o=\/0x0:4000x2667\/1200x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4000x2667):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110491\/GettyImages_1170742962.jpg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/_INP9gYw4qjT3K-Vt6nBTqQsZkI=\/0x0:4000x2667\/320x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4000x2667):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110491\/GettyImages_1170742962.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/XGaSUp1rO7HjBSYsKbNyQIbhkb0=\/0x0:4000x2667\/520x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4000x2667):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110491\/GettyImages_1170742962.jpg 520w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/tLuM5iAZXtD9lIyXAT5DWTFvHGE=\/0x0:4000x2667\/720x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4000x2667):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110491\/GettyImages_1170742962.jpg 720w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/01HM41B0BS5uzOOfQ7x-APszo88=\/0x0:4000x2667\/920x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4000x2667):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110491\/GettyImages_1170742962.jpg 920w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/jvDbFuSG46PKFg5vu_QQoTqG62s=\/0x0:4000x2667\/1120x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4000x2667):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110491\/GettyImages_1170742962.jpg 1120w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/pvfvhz-dXz1FYWWX_av9Z2MdlFA=\/0x0:4000x2667\/1320x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4000x2667):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110491\/GettyImages_1170742962.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/_4a2_1TiBtdsksWdNm6A_fJ4das=\/0x0:4000x2667\/1520x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4000x2667):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110491\/GettyImages_1170742962.jpg 1520w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/rCx8104sCnQzhyW81JS0vtqL51s=\/0x0:4000x2667\/1720x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4000x2667):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110491\/GettyImages_1170742962.jpg 1720w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/YdhZ5Nje1pVuqex8KBucra8wk1w=\/0x0:4000x2667\/1920x0\/filters:focal(0x0:4000x2667):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23110491\/GettyImages_1170742962.jpg 1920w\" alt=\"\" data-upload-width=\"4000\" \/> <\/picture> <\/span> <\/span><figcaption>The quality of plant-based meat alternatives is improving as the cost comes down. Still, they tend to cost much more than meat from animals.<\/figcaption><span class=\"e-image__meta\"><cite>Patrick T. Fallon\/Bloomberg via Getty Images<\/cite> <\/span><\/figure>\n<p id=\"quP0r2\">Setting aside alternatives, the confusion created by humanewashing poses a challenge to the work of changing consumer habits. Jones believes it\u2019s neither fair nor realistic to put all of the responsibility on consumers to make sense of ever-changing information. \u201cI don\u2019t think we can expect consumers, or at least a large number of them, to ever be able to figure this out on their own,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n<p id=\"VUnXTO\">Ultimately, what\u2019s needed to curtail humanewashing is policy change \u2014 getting the USDA to require third-party certification for humane and sustainable claims, and to ensure they\u2019re higher than industry standards, or calling on Congress to actually define humane and other terms.<\/p>\n<p id=\"d83kbz\">Either path will be an uphill battle, but perhaps there\u2019s an opening for the animal welfare cause by leaning into an alliance with one of the most powerful constituencies in the US: the consumer.<\/p>\n<p>____________________________________________<\/p>\n<p id=\"XjhQH8\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Jessica Scott-Reid is a freelance writer and animal advocate. She is also a co-host of <\/em>Paw &amp; Order<em>, a podcast about animal law in Canada. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/22838160\/animal-welfare-labels-meat-dairy-eggs-humane-humanewashing\" >Go to Original &#8211; vox.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>21 Dec 2021 &#8211; Why you can\u2019t trust claims of humane treatment on meat and dairy labels. Most meat, dairy, and eggs sold in the US come from factory farms, where animals are tightly packed together in dark, unsanitary warehouses. But you wouldn\u2019t know it while browsing the meat, dairy, and egg aisles at the grocery store.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":201931,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[170],"tags":[1208,786,619,570,840,2000,2109,1737,1766,846,831,991],"class_list":["post-201930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animal-rights-vegetarianism","tag-animal-cruelty","tag-animal-justice","tag-animal-rights","tag-animals","tag-cruelty","tag-entertainment","tag-fashion-industry","tag-lab-animals","tag-leather","tag-meat-industry","tag-veganism","tag-vegetarianism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201930","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=201930"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201930\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/201931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=201930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=201930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=201930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}