{"id":202780,"date":"2022-01-10T12:00:50","date_gmt":"2022-01-10T12:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=202780"},"modified":"2022-01-08T04:20:40","modified_gmt":"2022-01-08T04:20:40","slug":"despite-widespread-opposition-japan-plans-to-dump-water-from-fukushima-plant-into-the-pacific-ocean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2022\/01\/despite-widespread-opposition-japan-plans-to-dump-water-from-fukushima-plant-into-the-pacific-ocean\/","title":{"rendered":"Despite Widespread Opposition, Japan Plans to Dump Water from Fukushima Plant into the Pacific Ocean"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><em>A Million Tons of Contaminated Water Will Be Released in Two Years&#8217; Time<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_202783\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/japan-fukushima-pacific-ocean-radioactive-water-pollution-tepco.png\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-202783\" class=\"wp-image-202783\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/japan-fukushima-pacific-ocean-radioactive-water-pollution-tepco.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/japan-fukushima-pacific-ocean-radioactive-water-pollution-tepco.png 800w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/japan-fukushima-pacific-ocean-radioactive-water-pollution-tepco-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/japan-fukushima-pacific-ocean-radioactive-water-pollution-tepco-768x428.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-202783\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Screenshot from the YouTube video of the Manhattan Project for a Nuclear-Free World featuring Japanese mothers from the townships of Okuma and Futaba protesting the plan to dump radioactive water into the Pacific Ocean.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>30 Dec 2021 &#8211; <\/em>People in coastal communities in Japan, joined by voices from around the world, denounced a new governmental plan to dump contaminated water from the site of the Fukushima nuclear disaster into the Pacific Ocean. Local communities and other nations in the Pacific Ocean\u00a0fear the dumping will poison the environment and cripple local fishing and tourism industries that have struggled to recover from the March 2011 nuclear accident on Japan&#8217;s northeast coast for over a decade.<\/p>\n<p>According to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.meti.go.jp\/earthquake\/nuclear\/hairo_osensui\/pdf\/sesaku_2112.pdf\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">government plan<\/a> released on December 28, 2021, Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) will start releasing 1 million metric tonnes of radioactive water from the Fukushima plant into the Pacific Ocean in 2023. The plan, which is still being developed over the coming months, states that an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.japantimes.co.jp\/news\/2021\/12\/28\/national\/fukushima-radioactive-water-release-sea-nuclear\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">undersea tunnel<\/a> will be built to pump the water out to the sea. Funds have also been reserved to compensate local fishing and tourism industries for potential \u201creputational damage.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In March 2011 an earthquake and tsunami caused three nuclear reactors operated by TEPCO in Fukushima to <a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2011-03-nuclear-meltdown-video.html\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">meltdown<\/a>. Over the years, groundwater flowing through the plants was contaminated with radioactive content. In order to prevent this water from reaching the ocean, it was pumped from the reactor buildings into large tanks that now dominate the reactor installation.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_722184\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-722184\" src=\"https:\/\/globalvoices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/fukushima-radioactive-water-storage-tanks-800x532.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globalvoices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/fukushima-radioactive-water-storage-tanks-800x532.jpg 800w, https:\/\/globalvoices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/fukushima-radioactive-water-storage-tanks-400x266.jpg 400w, https:\/\/globalvoices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/fukushima-radioactive-water-storage-tanks-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/globalvoices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/fukushima-radioactive-water-storage-tanks.jpg 2048w\" alt=\"fukushima radioactive water storage tanks\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-722184\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-722184\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Water tanks holding contaminated water in front of the reactor buildings at Fukushima Daiichi. Photo Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/iaea_imagebank\/16329375678\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Susanna Loof \/ IAEA<\/a>. Image license: <span class=\"cc-license-title\">Attribution 2.0 Generic<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"cc-license-identifier\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CC BY 2.0<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>As of December 2021, at least 1 million tonnes of contaminated water are stored in the tanks inside the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station.<\/p>\n<p>While highly radioactive contaminants are removed, the stored water that the Japanese government is planning to pump out to sea still contains significant amounts of <a href=\"https:\/\/globalvoices.org\/2020\/10\/31\/decision-to-dump-radioactive-water-from-the-fukushima-nuclear-disaster-site-into-the-ocean-sparks-alarm\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tritium<\/a>, a radioactive element that some experts say is harmless when diluted in seawater.<\/p>\n<div class=\"factbox\">\n<blockquote>\n<h5><em><strong>READ MORE:<\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/globalvoices.org\/2020\/10\/31\/decision-to-dump-radioactive-water-from-the-fukushima-nuclear-disaster-site-into-the-ocean-sparks-alarm\/\" >An October 2020 Global Voices story<\/a> that features an interview with a marine chemist about the dangers posed by water stored at the Fukushima reactor complex.<\/em><\/h5>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<p>The Japanese government&#8217;s plan to pump the contaminated water has been in the works since 2020. Greenpeace said in April 2021 that it <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/japan\/nature\/press-release\/2021\/04\/12\/51230\/\" >collected<\/a> 183,000 signatures opposing the plan to discharge water from the Fukushima plant.<\/p>\n<p>Also in April 2021, South Korean civil society groups <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/foeasiapacific.org\/2021\/04\/19\/south-korean-civil-society-groups-condemn-the-japanese-governments-decision-to-release-radioactive-wastewater-into-the-sea\/\" >issued<\/a> a statement condemning TEPCO&#8217;s plan, noting, \u201ceven if diluted the total amount of radioactive material thrown into the sea remains unchanged. If the radioactive wastewater is discharged, it will be an irrevocable disaster not only for marine ecosystem but for the human.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The issue was tackled during the Pacific Islands Forum Foreign Ministers Meeting in July 2021, and the body made the following <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forumsec.org\/2021\/07\/30\/2021-forum-foreign-ministers-meeting-ffmm-outcomes\/\" >declaration<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Forum Foreign Ministers noted the concerns surrounding the seriousness of this issue in relation to the potential threat of further nuclear contamination of our Blue Pacific and the potential adverse and transboundary impacts to the health and security of the Blue Pacific Continent, and its peoples over both the short and long term.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In November 2021, TEPCO said its radiological impact assessment <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tepco.co.jp\/en\/hd\/newsroom\/press\/archives\/2021\/20211117_01.html\" >showed<\/a> minimal impact on the environment:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The assessment found that effects of the discharge of <a href=\"https:\/\/globalvoices.org\/2020\/10\/31\/decision-to-dump-radioactive-water-from-the-fukushima-nuclear-disaster-site-into-the-ocean-sparks-alarm\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ALPS (Advanced Liquid Process System)<\/a> treated water into the sea on the public and the environment is minimal as calculated doses were significantly less than the dose limits, dose targets, and the values specified by international organizations for each species.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>TEPCO assured the public that it is continually <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tepco.co.jp\/en\/decommission\/progress\/watertreatment\/index-e.html\" >updating<\/a> its scientific studies regarding the plan to release processed water into the Pacific. But doubts remain about their <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tepco.co.jp\/en\/decommission\/progress\/watertreatment\/images\/211223_01.pdf\" >reports<\/a>, mostly because <a href=\"https:\/\/globalvoices.org\/2020\/10\/31\/decision-to-dump-radioactive-water-from-the-fukushima-nuclear-disaster-site-into-the-ocean-sparks-alarm\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">there still are few concrete plans<\/a> about how and where the contaminated water will be dumped, making it difficult for outside observers to assess the risk.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scoop.co.nz\/stories\/WO2112\/S00229\/pacific-collective-oppose-japanese-government-utility-companys-plans-to-dump-radioactive-waste-in-the-pacific-ocean.htm\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pacific Collective on Nuclear Issues<\/a>, which represents civil society organizations based in Oceania, refutes the veracity of these studies. It also has a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pang.org.fj\/media-statement-pacific-collective-oppose-japanese-government-utility-companys-plans-to-dump-radioactive-waste-in-the-pacific-ocean\/\" >message<\/a> for TEPCO and the Japanese government:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The Pacific is not and must not become the dumping ground for nuclear wastes.<\/p>\n<p>The Collective considers that TEPCO, and the relevant Japanese Government agencies, have wrongly prioritised convenience and costs over the short term and long term environmental and human cost of their planned actions.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Japanese residents have also consistently expressed concern about TEPCO&#8217;s plan.<\/p>\n<p>Greenpeace <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/51822\/unheard-voices-fishermen-fukushima\/\" >interviewed<\/a> fisherman Ono Haruo from the township of Shinchi in Fukushima, who echoed the sentiments of the local population:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Fish are finally starting to return after ten years, but if they now pour tritium into the water, no matter how much they dilute it, who\u2019s going to buy those fish? Who wants to eat poisoned fish?<\/p>\n<p>The ocean is our place of work. Can you imagine what it feels like for that to be intentionally polluted?<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019ll be 30 or 40 years before we see the effects. The causal relationship will have become unclear and it\u2019ll be impossible to prove anything. What\u2019s going to happen to the future of our children, our grandchildren? It\u2019s not even clear who will take responsibility.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>A group of mothers in Iwaki city, Fukushima, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/progressiveasians.org\/japanese-mothers-protest-dumping-of-nuclear-waste-into-the-pacific-ocean\/\" >participated<\/a> in a protest in November 2021 opposing the plan to dump contaminated water into the ocean. The townships of Okuma and Futaba, which host the stricken Fukushima Daiichi complex, have experienced almost complete depopulation over the past decade.<\/p>\n<p>httpv:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=TFUrpHx4xIo&amp;t=63s<\/p>\n<p>In spring 2022, the International Atomic Energy Agency will evaluate and report on plans has on the Fukushima water treatment, while stakeholders will <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/japan\/nature\/press-release\/2021\/11\/02\/53596\/\" >continue<\/a> to engage authorities about the controversial plan of TEPCO.<\/p>\n<p>_____________________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Mong-Palatino.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-202781 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Mong-Palatino-e1641615054212.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"90\" height=\"90\" \/><\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/globalvoices.org\/author\/mong\/\" >Mong Palatino<\/a>, Regional Editor for Southeast Asia &#8211; Activist and former two-term member of the Philippine House of Representatives. Joined <\/em>Global Voices<em> in 2006.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nevin-Thompson.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-202782 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nevin-Thompson-e1641615090604.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"90\" height=\"90\" \/><\/a>Nevin Thompson is Japan Editor and Social Media Manager for <\/em>Global Voices<em>. He is a translator, writer, and journalist, and has been connected to Japan for more than 25 years. Nevin currently lives and works on an island off the West Coast of Canada, and spends about three months each year with his family in Tsuruga, a small city on the Japan Sea Coast, just north of Kyoto.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/globalvoices.org\/2021\/12\/30\/despite-widespread-opposition-japan-plans-to-dump-water-from-fukushima-plant-into-the-pacific-ocean\/\" >Go to Original &#8211; globalvoices.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>30 Dec 2021 &#8211; A Million Tons of Contaminated Water Will Be Released in Two Years&#8217; Time<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":202783,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[1149,232,120,354,401,1207,179,1361,1360,1362,635,1129,1150,109,1102,1436,304,380],"class_list":["post-202780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","tag-asia-and-the-pacific","tag-capitalism","tag-conflict","tag-economics","tag-environment","tag-fukushima","tag-japan","tag-nuclear-disaster","tag-nuclear-energy","tag-nuclear-meltdown","tag-nuclear-power","tag-nuclear-waste","tag-pacific-ocean","tag-politics","tag-public-health","tag-radioactive-waste","tag-science","tag-solutions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=202780"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202780\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/202783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=202780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=202780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=202780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}