{"id":204811,"date":"2022-02-14T12:00:22","date_gmt":"2022-02-14T12:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=204811"},"modified":"2022-02-08T04:25:21","modified_gmt":"2022-02-08T04:25:21","slug":"from-havana-with-love","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2022\/02\/from-havana-with-love\/","title":{"rendered":"From Havana with Love"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Sixty years of US embargo on Cuba have not starved the island into \u2018democratisation\u2019, the way Washington hoped.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/a>

People wait outside of a food distribution in Havana, Cuba on December 21, 2021
[Reuters\/Natalia Favre]<\/p><\/div>\n

7 Feb 2022 – <\/em>As I was preparing to travel from Mexico to Cuba in early February for a one-month stay, a Cuban friend in Havana messaged me with some tips. If you are going to need things like milk and coffee, he said, be sure to bring them with you.<\/p>\n

Indeed, as Cuba now marks six decades of existence under United States embargo, basic commodities are hard to come by \u2013 and that is just one aspect of the ongoing US policy of making life hell for Cubans. While the right-wing Cuban exile crowd and allied zealots like the Wall Street Journal\u2019s Mary Anastasia O\u2019Grady prefer to insist that there is \u201cno blockade\u201d, reality indicates very much otherwise.<\/p>\n

Sixty years ago, on February 7, 1962, an \u201cEmbargo on All Trade with Cuba\u201d entered into effect under the supervision of then-President John F Kennedy, who had taken care beforehand to procure for himself no fewer than 1,200 Cuban cigars. It continues to be the most exhaustive embargo ever imposed on any country by the US, and at the time included a ban on all sales of medicine and food.<\/p>\n

This was two years after Kennedy\u2019s predecessor Dwight Eisenhower had made a nifty suggestion during a White House conference. According to the writeup of the January 1960 conference that appears on the State Department website, \u201cthe President said that\u2026 we could quarantine Cuba. If they (the Cuban people) are hungry, they will throw Castro out\u201d.<\/p>\n

Who ever said US statesmen were not charming?<\/p>\n

A few months after that, in April 1960, Eisenhower\u2019s Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs Lestor Mallory produced a memorandum on the subject of what was to be done about Fidel Castro now that the glory days of brutal US-backed dictatorship in Cuba had come to an end. Significantly, the very first \u201csalient consideration\u201d listed in the memo is that \u201cthe majority of Cubans support Castro\u201d. So much for Washington\u2019s favourite old \u201cdemocracy\u201d argument for regime change.<\/p>\n

On account of this problematic majority and other salient considerations, Mallory advised that \u201cevery possible means should be undertaken promptly to weaken the economic life of Cuba\u201d. He continued in nefariously longwinded diplomatic jargon:<\/p>\n

\u201cIf such a policy is adopted, it should be the result of a positive decision which would call forth a line of action which, while as adroit and inconspicuous as possible, makes the greatest inroads in denying money and supplies to Cuba, to decrease monetary and real wages, to bring about hunger, desperation and overthrow of government.\u201d<\/p>\n

After all, there is nothing quite like adroit and inconspicuous starvation.<\/p>\n

Fast forward to 2022, and the sanctions regime against Cuba is going strong, making it the longest-running embargo in US history \u2013 and one that has cost Cuba an estimated $130bn, according to the United Nations. The punitive details have fluctuated over the years, but the US has remained committed to strangling the Cuban example: the notion that there could be a functioning nation that places things like collective wellbeing and free health care and education above soul-sucking consumerism and savage military campaigns.<\/p>\n

Penultimate US President Donald Trump imposed 243 new sanctions on the diminutive island, while also lifting a ban on US citizens suing international companies and individuals for utilising former US-owned properties in Cuba that were nationalised by the Cuban government after the 1959 revolution. Imperial grudges die hard.<\/p>\n

Current US President Joe Biden \u2013 who was supposed to be, you know, nicer than Trump \u2013 imposed even more sanctions, ramping up the de facto US war on Cuba, and, in June 2021, the UN General Assembly voted for the 29th consecutive year in favour of a resolution calling for the end of the US economic blockade. As is par for the course on such matters, it was 184 nations against the US and Israel \u2013 another country where they like to believe that blockaded and besieged people are to blame for their own plight.<\/p>\n

In his official explanation to the General Assembly in defence of the US vote, Political Coordinator for the US Mission to the UN Rodney Hunter described sanctions as \u201cone set of tools in our broader effort toward Cuba to advance democracy [and] promote respect for human rights\u201d, encouraging the Assembly \u201cto support the Cuban people in their quest to determine their own future\u201d. Obviously, preventing people from acquiring needed foods, medicines, and other basic goods is not the first thing that comes to mind when someone says \u201crespect for human rights\u201d. Nevertheless, the only democratic \u201cfuture\u201d for Cuba is, as ever, the one the US has determined the Cuban people should want.<\/p>\n

A far sounder analysis of the Cuba situation appeared just after the UN vote, in the form of an article in The Nation by American actor and activist Danny Glover, who blamed the US embargo for Cuba\u2019s shortage of millions of syringes in the middle of a pandemic: \u201cNo company wants to be bogged down navigating the complicated banking and licensing demands the US government places on transactions with Cuba\u201d.<\/p>\n

To be sure, the US has placed so many onerous restrictions on Cuba \u2013 and made doing business with Cuba such a colossal headache, with potentially gargantuan legal and financial repercussions \u2013 that it all seems anything but \u201cadroit and inconspicuous\u201d.<\/p>\n

Here in Havana, staple food items and other essential products are conspicuously absent. Milk is an absolute luxury, and coffee is scarce. (I myself would have been equipped with the latter commodity, had the fine folks at the Mexican airline Viva Aerobus not made me leave it on the floor of the Mexico City airport as punishment for violating the weight allowance.)<\/p>\n

None of this is to imply, of course, that the Cuban government is flawless \u2013 but current flaws must necessarily be analysed within a context of economic asphyxiation by the global superpower. As many an observer has reasoned in response to the argument that the Cuban state uses the embargo as a scapegoat for all its malevolent mismanagement: Why not just end it, then, and deprive the state of its excuses?<\/p>\n

As luck would have it, my first interlocutor in Havana was a 50-year-old man who was in the process of repatriating himself to Cuba from Miami, where he had lived for the past five years working as a mechanic and truck driver. \u201cMy whole body hurts when I am in the US,\u201d he told me in animated Cuban Spanish, \u201cand I only begin to relax when I am on a plane out of there\u201d.<\/p>\n

He had concluded in his old age, he said with a wink, that he needed very few things to be happy. Life in the US was not one of them, because what he had experienced in the US was not life but rather capitalism \u2013 an \u201cAmerican dream\u201d in which he never even had time to go fishing because he was always working. Yes, Cuba was crazy, but it was a craziness he understood and loved \u2013 and plus he was tired of listening to Cuban exiles in Miami endlessly plot their right-wing revolution.<\/p>\n

Now, as the 60-year-old US embargo forces Cubans to live with less and less while imperial immunity from human decency and compassion proceeds apace, it is worth hanging on, perhaps, to Che Guevara\u2019s words: \u201cThe true revolutionary is guided by great feelings of love\u201d.<\/p>\n

__________________________________________________<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> Belen Fernandez is the author of<\/em> Checkpoint Zipolite: Quarantine in a Small Place (OR Books, 2021),<\/em> Exile: Rejecting America and Finding the World (OR Books, 2019),<\/em> Martyrs Never Die: Travels through South Lebanon (Warscapes, 2016), and<\/em> The Imperial Messenger: Thomas Friedman at Work (Verso, 2011).<\/em> She is a contributing editor at <\/em>Jacobin Magazine and has written for the<\/em> New York Times, London Review of Books, Current Affairs, and<\/em> Middle East Eye, among numerous other publications.<\/em><\/p>\n

Go to Original – aljazeera.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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