{"id":208014,"date":"2022-03-28T12:00:39","date_gmt":"2022-03-28T11:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=208014"},"modified":"2022-03-28T05:21:19","modified_gmt":"2022-03-28T04:21:19","slug":"ice-shelf-bigger-than-new-york-city-breaks-off-eastern-antarctica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2022\/03\/ice-shelf-bigger-than-new-york-city-breaks-off-eastern-antarctica\/","title":{"rendered":"Ice Shelf Bigger than New York City Breaks Off Eastern Antarctica"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><em>The Conger Ice Shelf is the first to break off eastern Antarctica in four decades of satellite observations.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_208016\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ice-shelf-size-New-York-City-Antarctica.webp\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-208016\" class=\"wp-image-208016\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ice-shelf-size-New-York-City-Antarctica.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ice-shelf-size-New-York-City-Antarctica.webp 691w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ice-shelf-size-New-York-City-Antarctica-300x197.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-208016\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Scientists are concerned because an ice shelf the size of New York City collapsed in East Antarctica, an area that had long been thought to be stable. Last week\u2019s collapse was the first time scientists have ever seen an ice shelf collapse in this cold area of Antarctica.<br \/>(NASA\/AP)<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md\" data-qa=\"drop-cap-letter\" data-el=\"text\"><em>26 Mar 2022 &#8211; <\/em>An ice shelf larger than New York City has broken off eastern Antarctica, the first major shelf to collapse there in more than four decades of satellite observations.<\/p>\n<div class=\"teaser-content\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"\">\n<p class=\"font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md\" data-qa=\"drop-cap-letter\" data-el=\"text\">The Conger Ice Shelf, spanning about 460 square miles, shattered off the continent on March 15. Its disintegration has alarmed scientists, who have long considered ice in eastern Antarctica as relatively stable and far less vulnerable to global warming compared to ice in western Antarctica.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<p class=\"font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md\" data-qa=\"drop-cap-letter\" data-el=\"text\">Ice shelves surrounding Antarctica protect ice sheets and glaciers on the continent. If the shelves give way, it creates a path for ice streams from surrounding glaciers to spill into the ocean and contribute to sea level rise. The ice shelves themselves do not directly lift the sea level because they\u2019re already floating on the ocean.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<blockquote><p><strong><em><span class=\"font--article-body font-copy hide-for-print ma-0 pb-md db italic interstitial\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/weather\/2022\/03\/18\/antarctica-heat-wave-climate-change\/?itid=lk_interstitial_manual_6\"  data-qa=\"interstitial-link\">It\u2019s 70 degrees warmer than normal in eastern Antarctica. Scientists are flabbergasted.<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<p class=\"font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md\" data-qa=\"drop-cap-letter\" data-el=\"text\">In just the last month, sea ice levels surrounding the continent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/weather\/2022\/03\/18\/antarctica-sea-ice-record-low\/?itid=lk_inline_manual_7\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dropped to a record low<\/a> and temperatures on the interior of the eastern Antarctica shot up 70 degrees above normal, smashing records.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<p class=\"font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md\" data-qa=\"drop-cap-letter\" data-el=\"text\">\u201cWe\u2019re seeing these things sooner than we expected,\u201d said Peter Neff, assistant research professor at the University of Minnesota and an expert in glaciology.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Complete collapse of East Antarctica&#39;s Conger Ice Shelf (~1200 sq. km) ~March 15, seen in combo of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Landsat?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" >#Landsat<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/MODIS?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" >#MODIS<\/a> imagery. Possible it hit its tipping point following the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Antarctic?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" >#Antarctic<\/a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/AtmosphericRiver?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" >#AtmosphericRiver<\/a> and heatwave too? <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/CongerIceShelf?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" >#CongerIceShelf<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Antarctica?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" >#Antarctica<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/helenafricker?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" >@helenafricker<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/icy_pete?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" >@icy_pete<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/7dP5d6isvd\" >https:\/\/t.co\/7dP5d6isvd<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/1wzmuOwdQn\" >pic.twitter.com\/1wzmuOwdQn<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Catherine Colello Walker (@CapComCatWalk) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/CapComCatWalk\/status\/1507137389432434739?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" >March 24, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<p class=\"font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md\" data-qa=\"drop-cap-letter\" data-el=\"text\">Ice loss from Antarctica <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/energy-environment\/wp\/2018\/06\/13\/antarctic-ice-loss-has-tripled-in-a-decade-if-that-continues-we-are-in-serious-trouble\/?itid=lk_inline_manual_5&amp;itid=lk_inline_manual_12\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has accelerated in recent years<\/a> \u2014 much of which comes from western Antarctica \u2014 and ranks as a significant driver of global sea level rise. What happens in eastern Antarctica is particularly important because if all of its ice were to melt, it would raise sea levels by well over 100 feet.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<p class=\"font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md\" data-qa=\"drop-cap-letter\" data-el=\"text\">The collapse of the Conger Ice Shelf occurred at the beginning of the record-breaking warm spell in eastern Antarctica. On March 18, temperatures rose 50 to 90 degrees above normal over parts of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/weather\/2022\/03\/22\/antarctica-heat-record-melt-climate\/?itid=lk_inline_manual_13\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rain, a rare occurrence on the continent, fell near the coast<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<p class=\"font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md\" data-qa=\"drop-cap-letter\" data-el=\"text\">Temperatures near where the ice shelf broke off began rising above the melting point right around the time it separated from the continent. A <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bom.gov.au\/climate\/dwo\/IDCJDW9203.latest.shtml\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">weather station in Casey, Antarctica<\/a>, about 300 kilometers from the Conger Ice Shelf had maximum temperatures above freezing from March 15-18.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<p class=\"font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md\" data-qa=\"drop-cap-letter\" data-el=\"text\">Neff said the pulse of warmth, transported over the continent by an usually intense plume of moisture known as an atmospheric river, probably played a relatively small role in the ice shelf\u2019s collapse. But it may have contributed to its disintegration, he added.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<p class=\"font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md\" data-qa=\"drop-cap-letter\" data-el=\"text\">The record low sea ice levels surrounding Antarctica probably played a bigger role in hastening the ice shelf\u2019s demise, Neff said. The ice extent fell below 2 million square kilometers on Feb. 25, the lowest in 43 years of observations, amid windy and unusually warm conditions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<blockquote><p><em><strong><span class=\"font--article-body font-copy hide-for-print ma-0 pb-md db italic interstitial\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/weather\/2022\/03\/18\/antarctica-sea-ice-record-low\/?itid=lk_interstitial_manual_20\"  data-qa=\"interstitial-link\">Sea ice over Antarctica just shrank to its smallest on record<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<p class=\"font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md\" data-qa=\"drop-cap-letter\" data-el=\"text\">Satellite imagery show its disintegration evolved over the course of many years, but that the recent collapse was rapid.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The complete collapse of the Conger Ice Shelf in recent days is the end of a long-term multi-decadal demise of the ice shelf. The image below shows its extent in 1973 (red line), where it joined with the Shackleton Ice Shelf. Most of the loss took place from 1973-2000 (blue line) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/Y11LP6N4qJ\" >pic.twitter.com\/Y11LP6N4qJ<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Bertie Miles (@BertieMiles1990) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BertieMiles1990\/status\/1507315775698358282?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" >March 25, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The long term demise and eventual collapse of Conger ice shelf in East Antarctica \ud83c\udde6\ud83c\uddf6 as observed by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/CopernicusEU?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" >@CopernicusEU<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/sentinel1?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" >#sentinel1<\/a> \ud83d\udef0\ufe0f <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/z78KGokTna\" >pic.twitter.com\/z78KGokTna<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Stef Lhermitte (@StefLhermitte) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/StefLhermitte\/status\/1507269147251597312?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" >March 25, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<p class=\"font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md\" data-qa=\"drop-cap-letter\" data-el=\"text\">He described the ice shelf\u2019s demise as a wake-up call for scientists studying the region.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<p class=\"font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md\" data-qa=\"drop-cap-letter\" data-el=\"text\">\u201cWe expect the ice shelves on the west to be doing this but not the eastern ones,\u201d he said in a phone interview. \u201cThat\u2019s what got folks\u2019 attention. We really need to be more comprehensively tracking all of these processes in east Antarctica. Small mistakes in eastern Antarctica can lead to big oversights.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">My 60s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Tiktok?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" >#Tiktok<\/a> take on Conger Ice Shelf, East Antarctica collapse. No immediate concern, but a surprise. This will get worse if we keep emitting GH gases. \ud83d\ude4f\u2744\ufe0f\u270c\ufe0f<\/p>\n<p>(*Sci folks, sorry for generalizing &amp; I have to end on some forward-looking note otherwise the response is doom.) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/yYqFL2YT65\" >pic.twitter.com\/yYqFL2YT65<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Dr. Peter Neff (@icy_pete) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/icy_pete\/status\/1507417102625349633?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" >March 25, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<p class=\"font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md\" data-qa=\"drop-cap-letter\" data-el=\"text\">Neff said that despite the Conger Ice Shelf\u2019s surprising collapse, his primary concern about Antarctica and its potential to contribute to dangerous amounts of sea level rise lies in the west.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<p class=\"font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md\" data-qa=\"drop-cap-letter\" data-el=\"text\">West Antarctica \u201cis what will first cause big problems for everyone with sea level rise,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<p class=\"font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md\" data-qa=\"drop-cap-letter\" data-el=\"text\">In December, scientists concluded that an ice shelf on the periphery of the Thwaites Glacier in western Antarctica could break off in the next five years, accelerating the flow of melt water and fueling sea level rise.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<blockquote><p><em><strong><span class=\"font--article-body font-copy hide-for-print ma-0 pb-md db italic interstitial\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/climate-environment\/2021\/12\/13\/thwaites-glacier-melt-antarctica\/?itid=lk_interstitial_manual_32\"  data-qa=\"interstitial-link\">Crucial Antarctic ice shelf could fail within five years, scientists say<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<p class=\"font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md\" data-qa=\"drop-cap-letter\" data-el=\"text\">Neff said the contribution to sea level rise from the Conger Ice Shelf giving way is just a \u201cdrop in the bucket,\u201d relatively speaking. Compared to western Antarctica, eastern Antarctica is colder, higher, drier and less vulnerable to rising temperatures.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<p class=\"font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md\" data-qa=\"drop-cap-letter\" data-el=\"text\">Even so, Helen Fricker, a professor at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, said in an email that ice shelves like Conger \u201cplay an important buttressing role on the grounded ice sheet behind, which has implications for sea level rise.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<p class=\"font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md\" data-qa=\"drop-cap-letter\" data-el=\"text\">\u201cThis event shows that it is important to keep monitoring around the edges of Antarctica, where there are significant changes taking place,\u201d she wrote.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<p class=\"font-copy font--article-body gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md\" data-qa=\"drop-cap-letter\" data-el=\"text\">In a TikTok video <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/icy_pete\/status\/1507417102625349633\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">posted to Twitter<\/a>, Neff came to the following conclusion: \u201cThis is going to continue happening in a warming world, so the best thing we can do is get rid of our fossil fuels, stop emitting greenhouse gases and limit the amount of warming we experience.\u201d<\/p>\n<p data-qa=\"drop-cap-letter\" data-el=\"text\">_____________________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\" data-qa=\"drop-cap-letter\" data-el=\"text\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"font-xxxs gray-dark author-description lh-md\" data-qa=\"author-description\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Jason-Samenow.webp\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-208015\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Jason-Samenow.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"64\" height=\"64\" \/><\/a>Jason Samenow is<\/em> The Washington Post\u2019s <em>weather editor and Capital Weather Gang&#8217;s chief meteorologist. He earned a master&#8217;s degree in atmospheric science and spent 10 years as a climate change science analyst for the U.S. government. He holds the Digital Seal of Approval from the National Weather Association.<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-qa=\"drop-cap-letter\" data-el=\"text\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/weather\/2022\/03\/26\/antarctica-ice-shelf-conger-collapse\/\" >Go to Original &#8211; washingtonpost.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>26 Mar 2022 &#8211; The first major shelf to collapse in more than four decades of satellite observations. The Conger Ice Shelf, spanning about 460 square miles, shattered off the continent on March 15. Its disintegration has alarmed scientists, who have long considered ice in eastern Antarctica as relatively stable.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":208016,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[1849,686,401,1394,993,1746,896],"class_list":["post-208014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","tag-antarctica","tag-climate-change","tag-environment","tag-glaciers","tag-global-warming","tag-ice-sheets","tag-oceans"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/208014","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=208014"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/208014\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/208016"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=208014"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=208014"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=208014"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}