{"id":20980,"date":"2012-08-20T18:55:14","date_gmt":"2012-08-20T17:55:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=20980"},"modified":"2012-08-20T18:55:14","modified_gmt":"2012-08-20T17:55:14","slug":"fukushima-they-knew","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2012\/08\/fukushima-they-knew\/","title":{"rendered":"Fukushima: They Knew"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>&#8220;Completely and Utterly Fail in an Earthquake&#8221;<br \/>\nThe Fukushima story you didn&#8217;t hear on CNN<\/em><\/strong><em><\/em><\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve seen a lot of sick stuff in my career, but this was sick on a new level.<\/p>\n<p>Here was the handwritten log kept by a senior engineer at the nuclear power plant:<\/p>\n<p><em>Wiesel was very upset. He seemed very nervous. Very agitated. . . . In fact, the plant was riddled with problems that, no way on earth, could stand an earth- quake. The team of engineers sent in to inspect found that most of these components could &#8220;completely and utterly fail&#8221; during an earthquake.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Utterly fail during an earthquake.&#8221; And here in Japan was the quake and here is the utter failure.<\/p>\n<p>The warning was in what the investigations team called The Notebook, which I&#8217;m not supposed to have. \u00a0Good thing I&#8217;ve kept a copy anyway, because the file cabinets went down with my office building &#8230;.<\/p>\n<p><strong>WORLD TRADE CENTER TOWER 1, FIFTY-SECOND FLOOR<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<strong>NEW YORK, 1986<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>[This is an excerpt in FreePress.org from <\/em>Vultures&#8217; Picnic<em>: In Pursuit of Petroleum Pigs, Power Pirates and High-Finance Fraudsters, to be released this Monday. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gregpalast.com\/vulturespicnic\"  target=\"_blank\">Click here<\/a> to get the videos and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gregpalast.com\/vulturespicnic\/?page=ORDER\"  target=\"_blank\">the book<\/a>.]<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Two senior nuclear plant engineers were spilling out their souls and files on our huge conference table, blowing away my government investigations team with the inside stuff about the construction of the Shoreham, New York, power station.<\/p>\n<p>The meeting was secret. Very secret. Their courage could destroy their careers: No engineering firm wants to hire a snitch, even one who has saved thousands of lives. They could lose their jobs; they could lose everything. They did. That\u2019s what happens. Have a nice day.<\/p>\n<p>On March 12 this year, as I watched Fukushima melt, I knew: \u00a0the &#8220;SQ&#8221; had been faked. \u00a0Anderson Cooper said it would all be OK. \u00a0He&#8217;d flown to Japan, to suck up the radiation and official company bullshit. \u00a0The horror show was not the fault of Tokyo Electric, he said, because the plant was built to withstand only an 8.0 earthquake on the Richter scale, and this was 9.0. \u00a0Anderson must have been in the gym when they handed out the facts. \u00a0The 9.0 shake was in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, 90 miles away. \u00a0It was barely a tenth of that power at Fukushima.<\/p>\n<p>I was ready to vomit. \u00a0Because I knew who had designed the plant, who had built it and whom Tokyo Electric Power was having rebuild it: \u00a0Shaw Construction. \u00a0The latest alias of Stone &amp; Webster, the designated builder for every one of the four new nuclear plants that the Obama Administration has approved for billions in federal studies.<\/p>\n<p>But I had The Notebook, the diaries of the earthquake inspector for the company. \u00a0I&#8217;d squirreled it out sometime before the Trade Center went down. \u00a0I shouldn&#8217;t have done that. \u00a0Too bad.<\/p>\n<p>All field engineers keep a diary. Gordon Dick, a supervisor, wasn\u2019t sup- posed to show his to us. I asked him to show it to us and, reluctantly, he directed me to these notes about the \u201cSQ\u201d tests.<\/p>\n<p>SQ is nuclear-speak for \u201cSeismic Qualification.\u201d A seismically qualified nuclear plant won\u2019t melt down if you shake it. A \u201cseismic event\u201d can be an earthquake or a Christmas present from Al Qaeda. You can\u2019t run a nuclear reactor in the USA or Europe or Japan without certified SQ.<\/p>\n<p>This much is clear from his notebook: This nuclear plant will melt down in an earthquake. The plant dismally failed to meet the Seismic I (shaking) standards required by U.S. and international rules.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s what we learned: Dick\u2019s subordinate at the nuclear plant, Robert Wiesel, conducted the standard seismic review. Wiesel flunked his company. No good. Dick then ordered Wiesel to change his report to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, change it from failed to passed. Dick didn\u2019t want to make Wiesel do it, but Dick was under the gun himself, acting on direct command from corporate chiefs. From The Notebook:<\/p>\n<p><em>Wiesel was very upset. He seemed very nervous. Very agitated. [He said,] \u201cI believe these are bad results and I believe it\u2019s reportable,\u201d and then he took the volume of federal regulations from the shelf and went to section 50.55(e), which describes reportable deficiencies at a nuclear plant and [they] read the section together, with Wiesel pointing to the appropriate paragraphs that federal law clearly required [them and the company] to report the Category II, Seismic I deficiencies.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Wiesel then expressed his concern that he was afraid that if he [Wiesel] reported the deficiencies, he would be fired, but that if he didn\u2019t report the deficiencies, he would be breaking a federal law. . . .<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The law is clear. It is a crime not to report a safety failure. I could imagine Wiesel standing there with that big, thick rule book in his hands, The Law. It must have been heavy. So was his paycheck. He weighed the choices: Break the law, possibly a jail-time crime, or keep his job.<\/p>\n<p>What did Wiesel do? What would you do?<\/p>\n<p>Why the hell would his company make this man walk the line? Why did they put the gun to his head, to make him conceal mortal danger? It was the money. It\u2019s always the money. Fixing the seismic problem would have cost the plant\u2019s owner half a billion dollars easy. A guy from corporate told Dick, \u201cBob is a good man. He\u2019ll do what\u2019s right. Don\u2019t worry about Bob.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That is, they thought Bob would save his job and career rather than rat out the company to the feds.<\/p>\n<p>But I think we should all worry about Bob. The company he worked for, Stone &amp; Webster Engineering, built or designed about a third of the nuclear plants in the United States.<\/p>\n<p>From the fifty-second floor we could look at the Statue of Liberty. She didn\u2019t look back.<\/p>\n<p>______________________<\/p>\n<p><em>Greg Palast is the author of <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gregpalast.com\/vulturespicnic\/\"  target=\"_blank\">Vultures&#8217; Picnic<\/a><em>: In Pursuit of Petroleum Pigs, Power Pirates and High-Finance Carnivores.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gregpalast.com\/fukushima-they-knew\/\" >Go to Original \u2013 gregpalast.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve seen a lot of sick stuff in my career, but this was sick on a new level. Here was the handwritten log kept by a senior engineer at the nuclear power plant [in 1986]: \u201cWiesel was very upset. He seemed very nervous. Very agitated. . . . In fact, the plant was riddled with problems that, no way on earth, could stand an earth- quake. The team of engineers sent in to inspect found that most of these components could \u2018completely and utterly fail\u2019 during an earthquake.\u201d And here in Japan was the quake and here is the utter failure.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environment"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20980"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20980\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}