{"id":214913,"date":"2022-06-13T12:00:27","date_gmt":"2022-06-13T11:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=214913"},"modified":"2022-06-11T06:00:28","modified_gmt":"2022-06-11T05:00:28","slug":"summit-of-the-americas-fails-boycott-by-presidents-of-mexico-bolivia-honduras-guatemala","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2022\/06\/summit-of-the-americas-fails-boycott-by-presidents-of-mexico-bolivia-honduras-guatemala\/","title":{"rendered":"Summit of the Americas Fails: Boycott by Presidents of Mexico, Bolivia, Honduras, Guatemala"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Summit-Americas-Mexico-Bolivia-Honduras.webp\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-214914\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Summit-Americas-Mexico-Bolivia-Honduras-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Summit-Americas-Mexico-Bolivia-Honduras-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Summit-Americas-Mexico-Bolivia-Honduras-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Summit-Americas-Mexico-Bolivia-Honduras-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Summit-Americas-Mexico-Bolivia-Honduras.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>7 Jun 2022 &#8211;<\/em>The US government\u2019s Summit of the Americas started on June 6 in Los Angeles, California. And the event proved to be a major diplomatic failure for the Joe Biden administration.<\/p>\n<div class=\"zox-post-body left zoxrel zox100\">\n<p>Washington refused to invite the socialist governments of Cuba, Venezuela, and Nicaragua.<\/p>\n<p>So to protest this exclusion, the presidents of Mexico, Bolivia, and Honduras boycotted the summit. Guatemala\u2019s president also chose to skip the conference.<\/p>\n<p>This means heads of state representing Latin American countries with a total population of more than 200 million people \u2013 a significant percentage of the Americas \u2013 refused to attend Washington\u2019s Summit of the Americas.<\/p>\n<p>httpv:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=3J9loy3_qfo<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mexico\u2019s President AMLO boycotts the summit<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The most significant absence was Mexico\u2019s left-wing president, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/multipolarista.com\/2022\/05\/10\/cuba-mexico-amlo-us-blockade\/\" >Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador<\/a>, known popularly by the acronym <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/multipolarista.com\/2022\/03\/26\/mexico-not-colony-amlo-russian-spies\/\" >AMLO<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI am not going to the summit because not all of the countries of the Americas were invited,\u201d <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=znF8UwVIVC0\" >AMLO explained<\/a> in his morning press conference on June 6.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI believe in the need to change the policy that has been imposed for centuries, the exclusion, the desire to dominate, the lack of respect for the sovereignty of the countries and the independence of every country,\u201d the Mexican president explained.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Mexico&#39;s President AMLO said he refuses to attend the US government&#39;s Summit of the Americas, protesting the exclusion of Cuba, Venezuela, and Nicaragua<\/p>\n<p>AMLO condemned US &quot;hegemony&quot; and its &quot;old policy of interventionism,&quot; of &quot;lack of respect&quot;<\/p>\n<p>Read more: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/O7bOWe6W6N\" >https:\/\/t.co\/O7bOWe6W6N<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/chPeIY46YD\" >pic.twitter.com\/chPeIY46YD<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Geopolitical Economy Report (@GeopoliticaEcon) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/GeopoliticaEcon\/status\/1533925881806262277?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" >June 6, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere cannot be a Summit of the Americas if all of the countries of the American continent do not participate,\u201d L\u00f3pez Obrador continued. \u201cWe consider that to be the old policy of interventionism, of a lack of respect for nations and their peoples.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>AMLO criticized the US Republican Party for its \u201cextremist\u201d positions against Cuba and racist policies against immigrants. But he also pointed out that some prominent figures in the Democratic Party, such as New Jersey Senator Bob Menendez, have also contributed to \u201chate\u201d against Cuba and hawkish meddling in Latin America\u2019s sovereign affairs.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI don\u2019t accept hegemonies,\u201d AMLO added. \u201cNot of China, not of Russia, not of the United States. All countries, no matter how small they are, are free and are independent.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>L\u00f3pez Obrador said that Mexico\u2019s foreign minister, Marcelo Ebrard, would instead attend the Summit of the Americas.<\/p>\n<p>AMLO\u2019s absence is especially significant given that, in addition to being neighbors with a 3,000-kilometer border, the United States and Mexico\u2019s are each other\u2019s top trading partners.<\/p>\n<p>Mexico is the second-largest country in Latin America, in terms of population. It also has the second-biggest economy in the region.<\/p>\n<h3>Bolivia\u2019s President Luis Arce boycotts the summit<\/h3>\n<p>Joining AMLO in condemning the US government\u2019s policy of exclusion was Bolivia\u2019s socialist President Luis Arce.<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.noticiasfides.com\/nacional\/politica\/cancilleria-confirma-que-luis-arce-no-participara-de-la-cumbre-de-las-americas-en-eeuu-415726\" >Bolivia\u2019s foreign ministry<\/a> confirmed on June 6 that Arce is not joining the summit either. Instead, the country\u2019s ambassador to the Organization of American States (OAS), H\u00e9ctor Arce, is attending.<\/p>\n<p>In a Twitter thread the week before, Arce insisted that \u201cit is time for the government of the United States to put an end to the senseless and criminal economic, commercial, and financial blockade that weighs on Cuba, as well as the more than 500 unilateral coercive sanctions imposed on Venezuela and Nicaragua.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Bolivian leader added,\u00a0\u201cWith blockades and sanctions, a sustainable, resilient, and equitable future will never be able to be built in the hemisphere, as the next Summit of the Americas is proposing.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">De igual manera, demandamos el cese de toda forma de hostilidad contra los pueblos de Nuestra Am\u00e9rica. Las pol\u00edticas de sanciones, embargos y bloqueos solo han tra\u00eddo sufrimiento y desasosiego a nuestros pueblos y sus efectos se han acentuado en el contexto de la pandemia.<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Luis Alberto Arce Catacora (Lucho Arce) (@LuchoXBolivia) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LuchoXBolivia\/status\/1530239718209773568?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" >May 27, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h3>Honduras\u2019 President Xiomara Castro boycotts the summit<\/h3>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/multipolarista.com\/2022\/01\/31\/coup-honduras-unpayable-odious-debt\/\" >Honduras\u2019 new left-wing President Xiomara Castro<\/a> is boycotting the Summit of the Americas as well.<\/p>\n<p>On May 28, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/XiomaraCastroZ\/status\/1530583408669298696\" >Castro tweeted<\/a>, \u201cI will only attend the summit if all of the countries of America are invited without exception.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>On June 6, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.prensa-latina.cu\/2022\/06\/05\/honduras-confirma-asistencia-a-cumbre-de-las-americas\" >Honduran president<\/a> made good on her promise, and her government confirmed that Foreign Minister Eduardo Enrique Reina would attend instead.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Asistir\u00e9 a la Cumbre solo si est\u00e1n invitados todos los pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica sin excepci\u00f3n. \u201cEl estudio m\u00e1s digno de un americano es Am\u00e9rica\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Xiomara Castro de Zelaya (@XiomaraCastroZ) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/XiomaraCastroZ\/status\/1530583408669298696?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" >May 28, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h3>Guatemala\u2019s President Alejandro Giammattei boycotts the summit<\/h3>\n<p>While the majority of the leaders not attending the Summit of the Americas are left-wing, even Guatemala\u2019s right-wing president, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.efe.com\/efe\/america\/politica\/el-presidente-de-guatemala-no-asistira-a-la-cumbre-las-americas\/20000035-4825008\" >Alejandro Giammattei<\/a>, announced that he will not be present.<\/p>\n<p>Several officials from Giammattei\u2019s government have been sanctioned by the United States, and he is protesting the Biden administration\u2019s policies with his absence.<\/p>\n<h3>Protests planned against summit<\/h3>\n<p>The Caribbean Community (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telesurtv.net\/news\/caricom-advertencia-asistencia-cumbre-americas-exclusiones-20220505-0010.html\" >CARICOM<\/a>), which represents 15 states, similarly threatened to boycott the summit if Cuba, Venezuela, and Nicaragua were excluded.<\/p>\n<p>Several countries in the Caribbean did confirm they are attending, however. It is not clear how many are boycotting.<\/p>\n<p>Brazil\u2019s far-right leader, Jair Bolsonaro, had initially threatened not to attend the summit. Washington responded by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/americas\/biden-brazils-bolsonaro-have-wide-ranging-talks-americas-summit-us-official-2022-06-01\/\" >promising Bolsonaro<\/a> that it would welcome him to the White House and give him one-on-one meetings with Biden.<\/p>\n<p>The far-right Brazilian autocrat thus changed his mind and decided to attend.<\/p>\n<p>Bolsonaro is joined by the right-wing leaders of Colombia and Ecuador, as well as the centrist leaders of Chile and Argentina. (The conservative president of Uruguay, Luis Lacalle Pou, had planned to join, but was ultimately unable to do so because he <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/es.mercopress.com\/2022\/06\/07\/presidente-lacalle-pou-se-ausenta-de-cumbre-de-las-americas-por-covid-19\" >got Covid-19<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p>The Summit of the Americas was first convened by the United States in 1994, after the end of the first cold war, as a way for Washington to expand its hegemony in Latin America and the Caribbean.<\/p>\n<p>That same year, the US government signed the North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), a neoliberal deal with Mexico and Canada, which devastated Mexico\u2019s local economy and fueled a wave of mass migration.<\/p>\n<p>Numerous grassroots organizations, left-wing social movements, and labor unions have organized an alternative <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/peoplessummit2022.org\/\" >People\u2019s Summit for Democracy<\/a> to protest the US government\u2019s Summit of the Americas.<\/p>\n<p>The People\u2019s Summit is hosting a series of demonstrations, panels, concerts, and cultural activities in California from June 8 to 10.<\/p>\n<p>_____________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Ben-Norton-e1512138863110.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-102810\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Ben-Norton-e1512138863110.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a> <em>Benjamin Norton is a journalist, writer, and filmmaker. He is the founder and editor of <\/em>Multipolarista<em> and is based in Latin America.<\/em><em> His website is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/BenNorton.com\" >BenNorton.com<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/multipolarista.com\/2022\/06\/06\/us-summit-americas-mexico-boycott\/\" >Go to Original \u2013 multipolarista.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>7 Jun 2022 &#8211; As the US government\u2019s Summit of the Americas opens in Los Angeles, California, the presidents of Mexico, Bolivia, Honduras, and Guatemala have refused to attend, protesting the exclusion of Cuba, Venezuela, and Nicaragua.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":214914,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[541,2460,2879,70],"class_list":["post-214913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latin-america-and-the-caribbean","tag-latin-america-caribbean","tag-oas","tag-summit-of-the-americas","tag-usa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214913","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=214913"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214913\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/214914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=214913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=214913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=214913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}