{"id":21492,"date":"2012-09-17T12:00:59","date_gmt":"2012-09-17T11:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=21492"},"modified":"2012-09-12T22:15:18","modified_gmt":"2012-09-12T21:15:18","slug":"the-conditions-for-human-health-and-well-being-reside-within-the-psychosocial-contexts-of-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2012\/09\/the-conditions-for-human-health-and-well-being-reside-within-the-psychosocial-contexts-of-life\/","title":{"rendered":"The Conditions for Human Health and Well Being Reside within the Psychosocial Contexts of Life"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">As our concern for human health and well being grows with each day, we too often find ourselves seeking solutions within the limitations of our health-care system. We call for more medical services, lower medical costs, more health professionals, better medical technologies, improvements in medical records, greater accessibility and acceptability of health care, and more and more committees, evaluations, and reports to determine why the system is failing for the elderly, poor, minorities, veterans, and youth. Indeed, in many ways, it is failing all of us as concerned and compassionate citizens.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">While all of these health-care system limitations are important, they keep us from recognizing and addressing the psychosocial causes that also determine human health and well being \u2013 causes that could be addressed directly and immediately by social and political action, and causes that would <em>significantly<\/em> (1) reduce rates of dysfunction, disorder, and disease, (2) promote human health and well being, and (3) advance the human condition domestically and internationally.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">We are excessively concerned with physical aspects of our being \u2013 even to the extent we divide up medical specialties along functions and organs. We pursue reductionism endlessly, going from limb, to organ, to cell, to gene, to atom and to molecular space. Clearly, these pursuits are warranted, for they have helped illuminate the substrates and structures of illness and disease. But they cannot alone address nor resolve the tolls exacted on human health and well being forged and sustained within the psychosocial contexts of our lives. No one can deny that scores of illnesses are linked directly to the deprivations of associated poverty?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">And yet, we proceed each day to do little or nothing to build communities, societies, and nations in which salutogenic psychosocial contexts of life are developed and promoted. Even as we justly speak of cancer, heart disease, asthma, obesity, and other chronic medical illnesses, we forget that the conditions that give rise to them also reside in the psychosocial contexts of our daily lives &#8212; in the stressors and demands that reside in families, friends, neighborhoods, schools, workplaces, cities, corporate board rooms, and government offices.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Of special importance as the date of our presidential elections approach, are the contributions politically partisanship is shaping our health and wellbeing problems.\u00a0 Extreme partisanship is pitting social classes, \u201craces,\u201d minority populations, political parties, genders\/sexual preferences, religions, and other sectors against one another. This has kept us from working toward shared solutions for the broad spectrum dysfunctions, disorders, diseases, and deviancies we face. We have come to the point of institutional stasis and paralysis.\u00a0 No action has become the acceptable norm as groups and political constituencies refuse civil discourse, cooperation and collaboration.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Therefore, I say:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 We cannot have health and well being where there is <strong>cultural destruction<\/strong>, for this breeds <strong>confusion, uncertainty, and conflict;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 We cannot have health and well being where there is <strong>oppression<\/strong>, for this breeds <strong>anger and resentment<\/strong>;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">3. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 We cannot have health and well being where there is <strong>powerlessness<\/strong>, for this breeds <strong>helplessness and despair<\/strong>;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">4. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 We cannot have health and well being where there is <strong>poverty<\/strong>, for this breeds <strong>hopelessness;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">5. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 We cannot have health and well being where there is <strong>denigration, disdain, and condemnation<\/strong>, for this breeds a sense of <strong>low esteem and worthlessness;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">6. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 We cannot have health and well being where there is <strong>violence and aggression<\/strong>, for this breeds <strong>fear, anxiety, and dread;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">7. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 We cannot have health and well being where there is <strong>distrust,<\/strong> for this breeds <strong>paranoia, suspicion, and isolation<\/strong>;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">8. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 We cannot have health and well being where there is <strong>inequity and inequality<\/strong>, for this breeds <strong>resentment, bitterness, and frustration<\/strong>;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">9. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 We cannot have health and well being where there is <strong>humiliation,<\/strong> for this breeds <strong>revenge, resentment, and reprisal<\/strong>;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">10. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 We cannot have health and well being where there is <strong>racism, sexism, and ageism<\/strong>, for this <strong>restrains opportunity, limits choice, and punishes minority status.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>11.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 We cannot have health and wellbeing where political partisanship interferes with the process of addressing and resolving governance at local, regional, and national levels.\u00a0 This leads to uncertainty, confusion, alienation, disgust, and a loss of hope. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Reflect for a moment on a world in which the described psychosocial conditions are absent or limited. <strong>It is possible.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>_________________________<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>Anthony Marsella, Ph.D., a\u00a0 member of the TRANSCEND Network, is a past president of Psychologists for Social Responsibility, emeritus professor of psychology at the University of Hawaii, and past director of the World Health Organization Psychiatric Research Center in Honolulu. He is known nationally and internationally as a pioneer figure in the study of culture and psychopathology who challenged the ethnocentrism and racial biases of many assumptions, theories, and practices in psychology and psychiatry. In more recent years, he has been writing and lecturing on peace and social justice. He has published 15 edited books, and more than 250 articles, chapters, book reviews, and popular pieces. He can be reached at <a href=\"mailto:marsella@hawaii.edu\">marsella@hawaii.edu<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As our concern for human health and well being grows with each day, we too often find ourselves seeking solutions within the limitations of our health-care system. We call for more medical services, lower medical costs, more health professionals, better medical technologies, improvements in medical records, greater accessibility and acceptability of health care, and more and more committees, evaluations, and reports to determine why the system is failing for the elderly, poor, minorities, veterans, and youth.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-transcend-members"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21492"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21492\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}