{"id":216379,"date":"2022-07-11T12:01:31","date_gmt":"2022-07-11T11:01:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=216379"},"modified":"2022-07-09T09:31:01","modified_gmt":"2022-07-09T08:31:01","slug":"cuba-should-be-removed-from-the-u-s-list-of-state-sponsors-of-terrorism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2022\/07\/cuba-should-be-removed-from-the-u-s-list-of-state-sponsors-of-terrorism\/","title":{"rendered":"Cuba Should Be Removed from the U.S. List of State Sponsors of Terrorism"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_156867\" style=\"width: 460px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/cuban-doctors-italy.jpeg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-156867\" class=\"wp-image-156867\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/cuban-doctors-italy-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/cuban-doctors-italy-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/cuban-doctors-italy-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/cuban-doctors-italy-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/cuban-doctors-italy-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/cuban-doctors-italy.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-156867\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cuban doctors prepare to leave for Italy to provide medical aid.<br \/>Twitter<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>8 Jul 2022 &#8211;<\/em> The United States maintains a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/state-sponsors-of-terrorism\/\" >list<\/a> of countries that it considers as \u201cstate sponsors of terrorism.\u201d There are currently four countries on that list: Cuba, North Korea, Iran and Syria. The basic idea behind this list is that the U.S. State Department determines that these countries have \u201cprovided support for acts of international terrorism.\u201d Evidence about those \u201cacts\u201d are not provided by the U.S. government. For Cuba, there is not one shred of evidence that the government has offered any such support to terrorism activities. In fact, Cuba has\u2014since 1959\u2014been a victim of acts of terrorism by the United States, including an attempted invasion in 1961 (Bay of Pigs) and repeated assassination attempts against its leaders (638 times against Fidel Castro).<\/p>\n<p>Cuba, rather than exporting weapons around the world, has a long history of medical internationalism with Cuban doctors and medicines being a familiar sight from Pakistan to Peru. In fact, there is an international <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/blog\/health\/why-cuban-doctors-deserve-the-nobel-peace-prize-73049\" >campaign<\/a> for Cuban doctors to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Why would a country that floods the world with health care be targeted as a state sponsor of terrorism?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Washington\u2019s Vindictiveness<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cuba was not on the state sponsor of terrorism list from 2015 onward, when President Barack Obama <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2015\/04\/14\/politics\/obama-asks-congress-to-take-cuba-off-terror-list\/index.html\" >removed<\/a> Cuba from that list (it was first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sgp.fas.org\/crs\/row\/RL32251.pdf\" >added<\/a> to the list in 1982 by President Ronald Reagan). In his last week in office, and days before Joe Biden was inaugurated to replace him, former President Donald Trump <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2021\/01\/11\/politics\/trump-administration-cuba-state-sponsor-terrorism-intl\/index.html\" >put<\/a> Cuba back on the list on January 12, 2021. The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/2017-2021-translations.state.gov\/2021\/01\/11\/u-s-announces-designation-of-cuba-as-a-state-sponsor-of-terrorism\/index.html\" >comments<\/a> made by then-U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo provide a strange justification for this action: despite Cuba having been removed from the list in 2015, five years previously, Pompeo said that \u201c[f]or decades, the Cuban government has fed, housed, and provided medical care for murderers, bombmakers, and hijackers.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The phrase \u201cfor decades\u201d suggests that the Trump administration went back beyond 2015, not assessing the situation in Cuba during the five years since it was removed from the list but going back to an era before Obama\u2019s action. There was no new evidence of anything having changed since 2015, which showed that Trump\u2019s actions were purely political (to curry favor with the hard-right wing that continues to want to conduct regime change in Cuba and to nullify as many of Obama\u2019s policies as possible).<\/p>\n<p>The United States has carried out a blockade against Cuba since 1959 when the Cuban Revolution began a process to transform the country that was ruled by gangsters (including the U.S. mafia) into a country that tended to the needs of its people. The revolution developed programs for literacy and health care and for building up the cultural confidence of the people long suppressed by Spanish and U.S. colonialism. The United States elite was eager to snuff out the example of Cuba, which showed that even a poor country could transcend the socioeconomic conditions of poverty. Each year since 1992, almost all the countries in the world\u2014184 out of 193 at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/peoplesdispatch.org\/2021\/06\/23\/the-world-says-no\/\" >last count<\/a>\u2014vote in the United Nations General Assembly to condemn the blockade of Cuba.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Cuban-Doctors-covid-coronavirus-cuba-cooperation-lac.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-158742\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Cuban-Doctors-covid-coronavirus-cuba-cooperation-lac.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Cuban-Doctors-covid-coronavirus-cuba-cooperation-lac.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Cuban-Doctors-covid-coronavirus-cuba-cooperation-lac-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Cuban-Doctors-covid-coronavirus-cuba-cooperation-lac-768x384.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Remove Cuba from the List<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The designation of Cuba as a state sponsor of terrorism by the United States deeply harms the ability of the Cuban government and its people from carrying on with the basic functions of life. The immense power of the United States government over the world financial system means that banks and traders refuse to do business with Cuba since they are afraid of retaliation by the United States government for breaking the blockade. It is stunning to learn that because of this blockade, and despite the murmurs from the U.S. government about medical exceptions, firms refuse to sell Cuba raw materials, reactive agents, diagnostic kits, pharmaceutical drugs and devices, and a range of other materials necessary for operating Cuba\u2019s excellent but stressed public science and health care system.<\/p>\n<p>U.S. President Joe Biden can remove Cuba from this list with a stroke of his pen. It\u2019s as simple as that. When he was running for the presidency, Biden said he would even reverse the harsher of Trump\u2019s sanctions and revert to the policies of the Obama administration. But he has not done so, which might be for reasons of political expediency. There is a streak of vindictiveness that runs through U.S. policies against Cuba, an island that proved during the pandemic that its revolutionary process cares for its people. The example of public health care in Cuba, despite being a small island nation, should be exported around the world. The country is not a state sponsor of terrorism but a state sponsor of global well-being.<\/p>\n<p><em>___________________________________<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/roger_waters2-620x412.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-58365\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/roger_waters2-620x412-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"66\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Roger Waters, an activist and human rights advocate, was the singer, songwriter and bassist for the British rock band <\/em>Pink Floyd<em>. He also has had an extensive solo career.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Vijay-Prashad-Twitter-Portrait-e1632371161349.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-186469\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Vijay-Prashad-Twitter-Portrait-e1632371161349.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"125\" \/><\/a> <\/em><em>Vijay Prashad is an Indian historian, editor and journalist. He is a writing fellow and chief correspondent at<\/em> Globetrotter. <em>He is the director of <\/em><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/thetricontinental.org\" >Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research<\/a><\/em><em> and a senior non-resident fellow at <\/em><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/y2hdjcpo\" >Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies<\/a><\/em><em>, Renmin University of China. He has written more than 20 books, including <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/smile.amazon.com\/Darker-Nations-Peoples-History-Third\/dp\/1595583424\/?tag=alternorg08-20\" >The Darker Nations<\/a><em> and <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/smile.amazon.com\/Poorer-Nations-Possible-History-Global\/dp\/1781681589\/?tag=alternorg08-20\" >The Poorer Nations<\/a><em>. His latest book is <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mayday.leftword.com\/catalog\/product\/view\/id\/21820\" >Washington Bullets<\/a><em>, with an introduction by Evo Morales Ayma.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Manolo-De-Los-Santos.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-188891\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Manolo-De-Los-Santos-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"56\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Manolo-De-Los-Santos-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Manolo-De-Los-Santos-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Manolo-De-Los-Santos-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Manolo-De-Los-Santos.jpg 1056w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/><\/a>Manolo De Los Santos is the co-executive director of the <\/em><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/peoplesforum.org\/\" >People\u2019s Forum<\/a><\/em><em> and is a researcher at <\/em><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/thetricontinental.org\/\" >Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research<\/a><\/em><em>. He co-edited, most recently, <\/em>Viviremos: Venezuela vs. Hybrid War<em> (<\/em><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mayday.leftword.com\/catalog\/product\/view\/id\/22050\" >LeftWord Books<\/a><\/em><em>\/<\/em><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/1804books.com\/products\/viviremos-venezuela-vs-hybrid-war\" >1804 Books<\/a><\/em><em>, 2020) and <\/em>Comrade of the Revolution: Selected Speeches of Fidel Castro<em> (<\/em><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mayday.leftword.com\/catalog\/product\/view\/id\/22524\" >LeftWord Books<\/a><\/em><em>\/<\/em><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/1804books.com\/products\/comrade-of-the-revolution-selected-speeches-of-fidel-castro\" >1804 Books<\/a><\/em><em>, 2021). He is a co-coordinator of the <\/em><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/peoplessummit2022.org\/\" >People\u2019s Summit for Democracy<\/a><\/em><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>This article was produced by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/go.ind.media\/e\/546932\/globetrotter-\/hp112p\/756016046?h=K4NbVYOC-rGKNIov-zSMPoO1lbUGyFoV5yaJTsiZGKM\" >Globetrotter<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>8 Jul 2022 &#8211; There are currently four countries on that list: Cuba, North Korea, Iran and Syria. Cuba, rather than exporting weapons around the world, has a long history of medical internationalism with an international campaign for Cuban doctors to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Why would a country that floods the world with health care be targeted as a state sponsor of terrorism?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":85111,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[1473,530,1126,1050,541,1190,923,265,2200,70],"class_list":["post-216379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latin-america-and-the-caribbean","tag-blockade","tag-cuba","tag-hegemony","tag-imperialism","tag-latin-america-caribbean","tag-regime-change","tag-sanctions","tag-terrorism","tag-us-empire","tag-usa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216379","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=216379"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216379\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=216379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=216379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=216379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}