{"id":216636,"date":"2022-07-18T12:00:19","date_gmt":"2022-07-18T11:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=216636"},"modified":"2022-07-14T05:33:41","modified_gmt":"2022-07-14T04:33:41","slug":"world-looks-away-as-oil-disaster-looms-off-yemens-coast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2022\/07\/world-looks-away-as-oil-disaster-looms-off-yemens-coast\/","title":{"rendered":"World Looks Away as Oil Disaster Looms off Yemen\u2019s Coast"},"content":{"rendered":"

Time is running out to prevent what Yemen envoy Tim Lenderking warns will be a “massive oil spill the likes of which the world has not seen.” <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/a>

An undated image of the FSO Safer – UN Yemen<\/p><\/div>\n

11 Jul 2022 – <\/em>Off the coast of Yemen lies an aging oil tanker that could rupture at any moment. Experts say it\u2019s not a matter of if but when the FSO Safer leaks more than one million barrels of light crude oil into the sea \u2014 four times the amount spilled in the Exxon Valdez disaster of 1989.<\/p>\n

\n

Environmental groups warn that one of the worst man-made environmental crises in history is imminent. But few governments are willing to open their wallets to prevent it.<\/p>\n

\u201cIf we don\u2019t act to prevent the breakup of the Safer, then there will be a massive oil spill the likes of which the world has not seen,\u201d US special envoy for Yemen Tim Lenderking told Al-Monitor in an interview.\u00a0Lenderking likens the decades-old vessel to a\u00a0ticking time bomb<\/a> that could unleash \u201ccatastrophic consequences economically and environmentally.\u201d<\/p>\n

The Safer is anchored several nautical miles from Ras Isa port on the rebel-held western coast of Yemen, a country shattered by more than seven years of war between the Saudi-backed government and the Iran-aligned Houthis who control the vessel.<\/p>\n

The Houthis haven\u2019t performed maintenance on the Safer since they seized it from the state-run oil company in 2015. The decaying ship is now beyond repair.<\/p>\n

The systems used to pump inert gas into the Safer\u2019s tanks stopped functioning in 2017. Seawater seeped into the engine room in 2020 and highly flammable gases have accumulated in the cargo tanks, according to UN reports. A mere cigarette butt could easily ignite a fire or explosion.<\/p>\n

The Houthis have agreed to a United Nations plan to safely remove the oil. After years of obstructing UN efforts to send inspectors onboard the Safer, the rebels signed an agreement in March that would allow the UN to offload the oil onto a temporary vessel, before eventually transferring it to a long-term replacement vessel for the Houthis.<\/p>\n

The entire plan costs $144 million, a drop in the bucket compared to the\u00a0estimated $20 billion<\/a> it would cost to clean up the inevitable oil spill.<\/p>\n

Pledges have trickled in from a handful of governments including the United States, Saudi Arabia, the Netherlands, Germany, Qatar and Switzerland. But as of this writing, the UN is still nearly $20 million short of what’s needed to carry out the initial emergency transfer operation. It’s launched a\u00a0crowdfunding campaign<\/a>\u00a0in hopes of plugging the funding gap.<\/p>\n

\u201cAny donor in a position to support the UN plan needs to do so now,\u201d said David Gressly, the UN resident and humanitarian coordinator for Yemen. \u201cThe stakes are too high to wait or rely on someone else to provide the funds.\u201d<\/p>\n

A spill would have a devastating impact on Yemen, already the Arab world\u2019s poorest country. The leaked oil would wipe out fisheries and force the closure of the nearby Hodeidah and Saleef ports, which are used to deliver essential food, fuel and medicine to a population largely dependent on humanitarian aid.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe just would not be able to fathom, much less cope with, the humanitarian fallout from the spill of the FSO Safer,\u201d said Ian Ralby, chief executive of I.R. Consilium, a maritime law and security consultancy.\u00a0\u201cThe impact of this kind of spill would not last a few weeks or months, but generations.\u201d<\/p>\n

The Safer is situated in one of the world\u2019s biodiversity hotspots. Holm Akhdar<\/a>, an independent Yemen-based environmental group, says a potential spill would threaten some 1.5 million migratory birds and kill off 969 species of coastal and deep-sea fish. The thick film of oil would prevent oxygen and sunlight from reaching some 300 species of coral on the seafloor.<\/p>\n

Despite the humanitarian and environmental concerns, neighboring countries have been slow to pony up funds. The United Arab Emirates, one of the main participants in the Saudi-led coalition, has not contributed.<\/p>\n

Part of Lenderking\u2019s pitch to potential donors is that the Safer isn\u2019t just a Yemen issue. The consequences of a spill will reverberate well beyond the war-wracked country\u2019s territorial waters.<\/p>\n

Experts say the slick could reach the coastlines of Djibouti, Eritrea and Saudi Arabia and contaminate drinking water supplies for the entire region. The spillage could also disrupt one of the world\u2019s busiest commercial shipping routes<\/a> and wreak havoc on Red Sea tourism.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt’s in their neighborhood,\u201d said Lenderking. \u201cWe’ve also been emphasizing to any potential donor: This is not just the Yemen issue, or even just the Gulf issue. It’s a global commerce issue.\u201d<\/p>\n

Lenderking and Gressly are also appealing to the private sector, which has yet to make any financial contributions to the UN plan. Paul Horsman, project lead of the Safer response team at Greenpeace International, says the oil industry in particular has an obligation to help after profiting off Red Sea oil resources for decades.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe pocket money that they keep in their drawers could pay for this cleanup or salvage operation. And yet, the oil industry has been nowhere to be seen,\u201d Horsman said.<\/p>\n

Time is of the essence. The UN had hoped to start work in July, giving crews enough time to carry out the four-month operation before high winds and turbulent currents increase the likelihood of the Safer breaking apart.<\/p>\n

\u201cEvery day we wait for funding pushes us deeper into that period and closer to the day that we have an environmental and humanitarian catastrophe on our hands,\u201d Gressly said.<\/p>\n

_________________________________________<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Elizabeth Hagedorn is<\/em> Al-Monitor’s State Department correspondent. She previously reported on the region as a freelance journalist in Turkey and Iraq for publications including<\/em> Middle East Eye, The National and<\/em> The Guardian. Email: ehagedorn@al-monitor.com<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Go to Original – al-monitor.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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