{"id":217028,"date":"2022-07-25T12:00:06","date_gmt":"2022-07-25T11:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=217028"},"modified":"2022-07-24T06:00:36","modified_gmt":"2022-07-24T05:00:36","slug":"calling-putin-hitler-to-smear-diplomacy-as-appeasement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2022\/07\/calling-putin-hitler-to-smear-diplomacy-as-appeasement\/","title":{"rendered":"Calling Putin \u2018Hitler\u2019 to Smear Diplomacy as \u2018Appeasement\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>

Illustration by The New York Times; Photographs by Clive Rose, Alexander Nemenov and Kirill Kudryavtsev, via Getty Images<\/p><\/div>\n

21 Jul 2022 – <\/em>Earlier this month, a New York Times <\/b>(7\/2\/22<\/a>) report, \u201cHow the Russian Media Spread False Claims About Ukrainian Nazis,\u201d argued that falsely branding people as Nazis is inherently propagandistic:<\/p>\n

The lie that the government and culture of Ukraine are filled with dangerous \u201cNazis\u201d has become a central theme of Kremlin propaganda about the war.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

To say Ukraine is \u201cfilled\u201d with Nazis is an obvious exaggeration, although even a relatively small number of Nazis has wielded disproportionate influence<\/a> in the Ukrainian government (Kyiv Post<\/b>, 3\/26\/19<\/a>; Euronews<\/b>, 8\/4\/21<\/a>). Nevertheless, FAIR (3\/7\/14<\/a>, 1\/15\/22<\/a>, 1\/28\/22<\/a>, 2\/23\/22<\/a>) has covered the Western media\u2019s denial of the far-right\u2019s role in the Ukrainian 2014 coup, as well as their complicity in amplifying Ukrainian neo-Nazi publicity stunts during the war.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

The New York Times (7\/2\/22) attributed a spike in mentions of Nazism at the start of Putin\u2019s invasion of Ukraine to Putin describing Ukraine as \u201cfull of Nazis,\u201d but did not discuss Western media comparing Putin to Hitler.<\/p><\/div>\n

But if it\u2019s true that falsely associating a government with Nazism is a manipulation worthy of condemnation, how then should one judge Western media efforts to tie Russian President Vladimir Putin to Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler?<\/p>\n

FAIR (3\/30\/22<\/a>) has previously noted how evidence-free caricatures in Western media of Putin as irrational (and perhaps psychotic) make diplomatic efforts to end the Ukraine crisis seem pointless. Tracing a connection between Putin and Hitler is an even more insidious attempt to make the idea of a negotiated end to the war seem like a moral outrage.<\/p>\n

\u2018Striking similarities\u2019<\/b><\/h3>\n

\"AuschwitzIn the early days of the Ukraine crisis, former US ambassador to Russia Michael McFaul implied<\/a> to guest host Ali Velshi on Rachel Maddow\u2019s MSNBC<\/b> show (3\/11\/22) that Putin was worse than Hitler, because Putin was killing his own people, while Hitler \u201cdidn\u2019t kill ethnic Germans.\u201d McFaul\u2019s comments were later shared without attribution or pushback by the Maddow<\/b> blog on Twitter<\/b> (3\/12\/22<\/a>)\u2014suggesting that Maddow\u2019s show endorsed McFaul\u2019s comparative ranking of Putin and Hitler\u2014before being removed<\/a> following social media backlash and a correction by the Auschwitz Memorial. (Many of the Jews killed by Hitler were, of course, ethnically German, as were countless other victims of Hitler, if that makes a moral difference.)<\/p>\n

Historian Richard J. Evans (New Statesman<\/b>, 4\/9\/22<\/a>) listed several ways Putin could be compared to Hitler, including the argument that genocide was at \u201cthe heart of the Nazi project,\u201d and Russia\u2019s actions in Ukraine amount to genocide because Ukrainians \u201care being killed because they are Ukrainians, and for no other reason.\u201d Furthermore:<\/p>\n

Both men had imposed dictatorial rule over their respective countries, both men suppressed dissent and eliminated independent media, both men had no hesitation in murdering people they considered a threat to their rule. Both Hitler and Putin invaded a series of neighboring countries, both used lies and disinformation to justify their actions, both used a symbol\u2013in Putin\u2019s case \u201cZ,\u201d in Hitler\u2019s the swastika\u2013to advertise support for their aims. Both men had no hesitation in causing death and destruction on a massive scale to further their ends.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Many of these features would seem to apply to virtually any authoritarian ruler, from Augusto Pinochet to Ferdinand Marcos\u2014though not every dictator has a distinctive logo, were they all Hitler as well?<\/p>\n

Political scientist Alexander Motyl wrote an op-ed for The Hill <\/b>(5\/3\/22<\/a>), \u201cPutin\u2019s Russia Rose like Hitler\u2019s Germany\u2014and Could End the Same,\u201d that argued that the \u201cstriking similarities between Vladimir Putin\u2019s Russia and Adolf Hitler\u2019s Germany are not accidental,\u201d because their \u201cimperial mindsets, militaristic ambitions, personality cults and demonization of minorities (Jews and Ukrainians)\u201d made it \u201calmost inevitable that Hitler and Putin then embarked on major wars.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"NYT<\/p>\n

\u201cWe err in limiting our fears of fascism to a certain image of Hitler and the Holocaust\u2026But today\u2019s Russia meets most of the criteria that scholars tend to apply. It has a cult around a single leader, Vladimir Putin,\u201d wrote Timothy Snyder for the New York Times <\/strong>(5\/19\/22<\/a>).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Historian Timothy Snyder<\/a>\u2019s New York Times <\/b>op-ed (5\/19\/22<\/a>), \u201cWe Should Say It. Russia Is Fascist,\u201d averred that we \u201cerr in limiting our fears of fascism to a certain image of Hitler and the Holocaust,\u201d but claimed there are similarities between \u201cMr. Putin\u2019s war\u201d and \u201cHitler\u2019s main war aim\u201d of conquering Ukraine in 1941. In any case, Snyder suggested that, as with Hitler, there was no point in negotiating with Putin, because the only way to deal with such leaders is to hand them a military defeat: \u201cThe fascist leader has to be defeated, which means that those who oppose fascism have to do what is necessary to defeat him,\u201d he asserted, warning that if \u201cUkraine does not win, we can expect decades of darkness.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2018More dangerous\u2019 than Hitler<\/b><\/h3>\n

In the London Telegraph <\/b>(5\/10\/22<\/a>), Polish Prime Minister Mateusz\u00a0Morawiecki argued that Putin is \u201cmore dangerous\u201d than Hitler (or Stalin), because not only does Putin \u201chave deadlier weapons at his disposal, but he also has the new media at his fingertips to spread his propaganda.\u201d While it \u201cseems impossible that Hitler or Stalin could return in our time,\u201d Morawiecki wrote, they apparently did so when the \u201cinconceivable became fact when rockets fell on Kyiv, Kharkiv and other cities of a sovereign, democratic state in the heart of Europe.\u201d (Serbia was also, like Ukraine, a sovereign state with an at least nominally elected government<\/a>\u2014but NATO rockets falling on its cities during the Kosovo War did not seem to herald the second coming of World War II\u2013era dictators.)<\/p>\n

Morawiecki claimed that Putin\u2019s \u201cRusskiy Mir\u201d ideology is \u201cthe equivalent of 20th-century Communism and Nazism,\u201d and a \u201ccancer\u201d that poses a \u201cdeadly threat to the whole of Europe.\u201d It is \u201cnot enough to support Ukraine in its military struggle with Russia,\u201d he declared; nothing less than rooting out this \u201cmonstrous new ideology entirely\u201d would be satisfactory to him.<\/p>\n

Russia\u2019s brutal invasion of Ukraine is a violation of international law, condemned<\/a> by 141 out of 193 countries in a UN General Assembly vote. But claims that Russia is committing genocide\u2014a charge that carries automatic repercussions<\/a> under international law\u2014have to reckon with the comparison between the Ukraine invasion and the largest US military operation of the 21st century, the Iraq War. The UN\u2019s count of civilian deaths in the first four months of Russia\u2019s war was 4,677<\/a>; the tally in the first four months of Iraq, according to Iraq Body Count, a project that monitored press accounts of civilian casualties, was 8,576<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Both numbers are horrific, and each surely underestimates the true civilian toll of these wars. But if Russia is committing genocide in Ukraine, what was the US doing in Iraq?<\/p>\n

\u201cI know it\u2019s hard\u2026to swallow that the carnage and destruction could be much worse than it is,\u201d a US Defense Intelligence Agency analyst told Newsweek<\/b> (3\/22\/22<\/a>). \u201cBut that\u2019s what the facts show. This suggests to me, at least, that Putin is not intentionally attacking civilians.\u201d<\/p>\n

If one genuinely wants to compare Putin\u2019s brutality to Hitler\u2019s, one has to look at the actual civilian toll<\/a> of World War II. In the European theater alone, tens of\u00a0 millions of civilians were killed; some 14 million of these deaths were inflicted in the Soviet Union, which comprised both Russia and Ukraine. When you assert that the enemy of the day is as bad as Hitler, you\u2019re also asserting that Hitler is no worse than the enemy of the day.<\/p>\n

A parade of new Hitlers<\/b><\/h3>\n

Political scientist Michael Parenti pointed out in Against Empire<\/i> that the corporate media often demonize the leaders of Official Enemy states as an evil personification of the entire population in order to justify US aggression against them, and there are few better ways to vilify foreign leaders in the West than by making exaggerated accusations that they are Adolf Hitler reincarnate. The glib trope demonstrates how frivolously historical comparisons are thrown around to advance US geopolitical goals.<\/p>\n

British journalist Louis Allday (Ebb Magazine<\/b>, 3\/15\/22<\/a>) compiled a list of instances where Western journalists and officials have compared foreign leaders to Hitler\u2014with Hitler sometimes coming off better in the comparison. Hitler-like leaders include Libya\u2019s Muammar Gaddafi<\/a>, Egypt\u2019s Gamal Abdel Nasser<\/a>, Iraq\u2019s Saddam Hussein<\/a>, Yugoslavia\u2019s Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107<\/a>, Syria\u2019s Bashar al-Assad<\/a> and even Cuba\u2019s Fidel Castro<\/a>.<\/p>\n

If we take all of these allegations at face value, we should all be shocked by how many Hitlers have emerged after World War II. Or one could reasonably infer that Western journalists and officials will compare any foreign leader they dislike to Hitler, trivializing the atrocities of Nazi Germany and the suffering endured by their victims. Allday argues that these flippant Hitler comparisons are \u201ceffectively tantamount to a form of Holocaust denial and even an insidious rehabilitation of Nazism.\u201d<\/p>\n

Diplomacy = \u2018appeasement\u2019<\/b><\/h3>\n

One inevitable feature of these Hitler comparisons is frequent reference to \u201cappeasement\u201d when reporting on the US\u2019s dealings with foreign leaders. This presents any attempt at diplomatic negotiations with foreign leaders opposed by the US as a misguided or unprincipled effort to placate an irrational or evil dictator bent on expansionist conquest.<\/p>\n

Even before Russia invaded Ukraine, as it amassed troops near its border, British Secretary of State for Defense Ben Wallace worried that \u201cthere was a whiff of Munich in the air.\u201d This was a clear reference to what is commonly perceived to be a failed policy of diplomatic efforts to prevent World War II in the West, when European powers agreed to let Hitler annex part of Czechoslovakia in the 1938 Munich Agreement (BBC<\/b>, 2\/13\/22<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Ian Bond (Guardian<\/b>, 2\/22\/22<\/a>), the director of foreign policy at the Center for European Reform, wrote that although Putin is \u201cnot a charismatic madman,\u201d there are still \u201cechoes of 1938 in current developments,\u201d as what \u201cPutin has in common with Hitler\u201d is a \u201cmystical belief in a nation stretching beyond his country\u2019s current borders.\u201d\u00a0 Bond criticized Western officials for appearing to focus on \u201caccommodating\u201d Putin instead of deterring him, arguing that deterrence is \u201cimpossible\u201d if \u201cleaders keep telling Putin what they are not prepared to do\u201d by ruling out in advance escalation into World War III.<\/p>\n

New York Times <\/b>columnist David Leonhardt (5\/9\/22<\/a>) made it seem as if US leaders can only choose between their \u201cold strategy\u201d of \u201cappeasement,\u201d which supposedly caused Putin to \u201cbecome more aggressive,\u201d and their \u201cnew strategy\u201d of \u201cconfrontation,\u201d which would risk \u201ca fight with a nuclear power that many Americans and Europeans do not want.\u201d<\/p>\n

This is a false dichotomy. Although establishment Western pundits and officials like to claim that the Russian invasion was \u201cunprovoked,\u201d FAIR (1\/28\/22<\/a>, 3\/4\/22<\/a>) has pointed out that this self-serving narrative omits a record of conscious provocations against Russia via NATO expansion towards Russian borders, in violation of promises made to Soviet reformer Mikhail Gorbachev. Leonhardt falsely described the US\u2019s previous foreign policy toward Russia as a \u201cstrategy of non-confrontation \u201d rather than encirclement and antagonism<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(A poll of Ukrainians conducted by the Wall Street Journal<\/b> and the National Opinion Research Center\u20146\/9-6\/22<\/a>\u2014found 58% thought the US bore \u201csome\u201d or \u201ca great deal of responsibility\u201d for the current conflict, along with 55% for NATO, while 82% said the same of Russia. This majority opinion in Ukraine would be difficult to utter in an establishment US media outlet.)<\/p>\n

\"Poll<\/a><\/p>\n

According to a Wall Street Journal and the National Opinion Research Center poll, 58% of Ukrainians believe the US bears \u201ca great deal\/some responsibility\u201d for the war in Ukraine.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Accusations of \u201cappeasing\u201d Russia or Putin have been raised towards influential Western officials who have either engaged in diplomacy or advocated de-escalation through negotiations. Zelenskyy has made contradictory remarks throughout the conflict, arguing that diplomacy<\/a> is the only way to end the war<\/a>, while also advocating for escalation through more NATO military support<\/a> and setting up a \u201cno-fly-zone<\/a>.\u201d Western media outlets (e.g., Reuters<\/b>, 5\/26\/22<\/a>; Newsweek<\/b>, 5\/26\/22<\/a>) amplified Zelenskyy\u2019s Munich references, with no pushback, when he criticized former US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger for advocating Ukrainian territorial concessions as a path to ending the war. Zelenskyy mocked Kissinger, stating that his \u201ccalendar is not 2022, but 1938,\u201d and suggesting that Kissinger was speaking to an audience \u201cin Munich back then.\u201d<\/p>\n

Former German chancellor Angela Merkel has also had to defend her record<\/a> of diplomacy with Putin numerous times from charges of \u201cappeasement,\u201d as Zelenskyy blamed her<\/a> and former French president Nicholas Sarkozy for not doing enough to prevent the situation. Other op-eds (Politico<\/b>, 5\/23\/22<\/a>; Bloomberg<\/b>, 6\/9\/22<\/a>) denounced her as the \u201cNeville Chamberlain of our time\u201d\u2013evoking the British prime minister who met with Hitler at Munich\u2013because of her insufficiently aggressive policy.<\/p>\n

Russia\u2019s \u2018appeasement\u2019 history<\/b><\/h3>\n

Comparisons that depict diplomacy with Russia as a reenactment of Munich gloss over Russia\u2019s unique history with Nazi Germany. The popular narrative of \u201cappeasement\u201d in 1938 often omits that World War II might not have happened if Britain and France had accepted Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin\u2019s offer to form a military alliance to preemptively attack Nazi Germany in August 15, 1939 (Telegraph<\/b>, 10\/18\/08<\/a>). Britain and France\u2019s rejection of Stalin\u2019s offer arguably led to the USSR signing a nonaggression treaty with Nazi Germany (also known as the Molotov\/Ribbentrop Pact) on August 23, 1939; it was this agreement that set the stage for WWII, not Chamberlain\u2019s appeasement of Hitler in Munich.<\/p>\n

World War II is known in Russia as the Great Patriotic War, because approximately 26 million Soviet citizens died in the conflict, while around three-quarters of all Nazi wartime losses came from fighting the Red Army (Washington Post<\/b>, 5\/8\/15<\/a>). But there are other historical memories that drive Russia\u2019s perception of threats coming from the West. Another fact seldom recalled in US media is that Russia was invaded by the US and 14 other nations in 1918, who were intervening on behalf of the White Russian Army against the Bolsheviks in the Russian Civil War (National Interest<\/b>, 9\/3\/19<\/a>; Consortium News<\/b>, 7\/18\/18<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Indeed, Putin cited Russia\u2019s history of being invaded by the West in the 20th century as a major reason behind the timing of his decision to preemptively invade Ukraine. In his speech<\/a> announcing the \u201cspecial military operation\u201d in Ukraine, Putin invoked his own version of the \u201cappeasement\u201d trope in justification of military aggression:<\/p>\n

The attempt to appease the aggressor ahead of the Great Patriotic War proved to be a mistake which came at a high cost for our people. In the first months after the hostilities broke out, we lost vast territories of strategic importance, as well as millions of lives. We will not make this mistake the second time.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Recreating empire?<\/b><\/h3>\n

An oft-repeated corollary to the Western media\u2019s frequent Hitler comparisons is that there was little point before the invasion in addressing Russia\u2019s security concerns surrounding NATO expansion and the US\u2019s unilateral abandonment of arms control treaties, since Putin supposedly wanted to recreate the Soviet Union or Russian Empire despite his repeated<\/a> explicit denials<\/a>. Putin\u2019s alleged belief that the modern state of Ukraine has no right to exist, the argument goes, is proof of his supposed Hitlerian expansionist ambitions.<\/p>\n

\"Headline:<\/p>\n

\u201cTalk of \u2018de-Nazification,\u2019 while absurd on a factual level, is nonetheless revealing. It tells us that Putin is acting on his long-held belief that the Ukrainian government has no right to be independent. It hints at his ultimate goal: to transform Ukraine into a vassal of a new Russian empire,\u201d wrote Zack Beauchamp for Vox\u00a0(2\/24\/22<\/a>).<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

The two sources Western media most cite to make this claim are Putin\u2019s speech (2\/21\/22<\/a>) recognizing the independence of the separatist Donbas republics, and an essay he wrote last year (7\/12\/21<\/a>) titled \u201cOn the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians.\u201d Vox<\/b>\u2019s Zack Beauchamp (2\/24\/22<\/a>) wrote that Putin \u201cbelieves that Ukraine is an illegitimate country that exists on land that\u2019s historically and rightfully Russian.\u201d Ha\u2019aretz <\/b>(3\/17\/22<\/a>) published an op-ed comparing Putin\u2019s July essay, with its \u201cHitlerian motifs,\u201d\u00a0 to Hitler\u2019s Mein Kampf\u2014<\/i>particularly \u201cthe notion of an artificial and tragic division of a people that must be rectified by reunification.\u201d<\/p>\n

Perhaps the most frequent purveyor of this narrative is Timothy Snyder (4\/18\/18<\/a>), who claimed that the war in Ukraine is a \u201ccolonial war\u201d:<\/p>\n

In a long essay<\/a> on \u201chistorical unity,\u201d published last July, [Putin] argued that Ukraine and Russia were a single country, bound by a shared origin. His vision is of a broken world that must be restored through violence. Russia becomes itself only by annihilating Ukraine.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

However, when one actually reads both sources, rather than relying on secondhand sources to explain what Putin meant, it quickly becomes apparent that these are blatant misrepresentations of what Putin said. Putin\u2019s essay \u201cOn the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians\u201d is long and convoluted, but although Putin talks about Russia and Ukraine\u2019s shared historic, religious and linguistic heritage, and\u00a0claims that \u201cmodern Ukraine is entirely the product of the Soviet era,\u201d he also stresses that Russia has acknowledged new geopolitical realities:<\/p>\n

Things change: Countries and communities are no exception. Of course, some part of a people in the process of its development, influenced by a number of reasons and historical circumstances, can become aware of itself as a separate nation at a certain moment. How should we treat that? There is only one answer: with respect!\u2026 The Russian Federation recognized the new geopolitical realities: and not only recognized, but, indeed, did a lot for Ukraine to establish itself as an independent country.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

This point was repeated in Putin\u2019s later speech (2\/21\/22<\/a>), where Putin blamed the existence of the modern Ukrainian state on Vladimir Lenin and the USSR. Putin\u2019s claim was not that Moscow should continue to govern all of Ukraine, however, but that Russia\u2019s recognition of Ukrainian independence was an act of political generosity, in contrast to what he presented as Kyiv\u2019s ungenerous treatment of the residents of Donbas:<\/p>\n

Despite all these injustices, lies and outright pillage of Russia, it was our people woo accepted the new geopolitical reality that took shape after the dissolution of the USSR, and recognised the new independent states. Not only did Russia recognise these countries, but helped its CIS partners, even though it faced a very dire situation itself. This included our Ukrainian colleagues, who turned to us for financial support many times from the very moment they declared independence. Our country provided this assistance while respecting Ukraine\u2019s dignity and sovereignty.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Putin\u2019s efforts to justify Russia\u2019s invasion are not based on events that happened centuries ago; his historical accounts in these two texts, however self-serving, are not linked to attempts to justify violence. Rather, the speech (2\/24\/22<\/a>) that declared the \u201cspecial military operation\u201d did so on the grounds that the \u201ceastward expansion of NATO\u201d that began in 1999 is \u201ca matter of life and death,\u201d and a \u201cred line\u201d for Russia\u2019s security that had been crossed despite several warnings.<\/p>\n

He also maintained it was to \u201cprotect people who, for eight years now, have been facing humiliation and genocide perpetrated by the Kiev regime\u201d in the Donbas region. Such concerns are generally dismissed as pretextual in the West, but the UN\u2019s count of civilian deaths in the Ukrainian civil war\u20143,321 as of January 2019 (UN OHCHR, 9\/23\/21<\/a>)\u2013is comparable to the UN civilian death toll from the Russian invasion, with a tiny fraction of the international outrage.<\/p>\n

The cost of \u2018appeasement\u2019 charges<\/b><\/h3>\n

The hyperbolic comparisons between Russia and Vladimir Putin to Nazi Germany and Adolf Hitler, as well as constant accusations that anyone who attempts to negotiate with Russia for a peaceful end to the war is engaged in \u201cappeasement,\u201d have cost the world opportunities to de-escalate. The Biden administration has not encouraged the Ukrainian government to engage in serious negotiations with Russia (Jacobin<\/b>, 5\/30\/22<\/a>), no doubt well aware that doing so would bring more Chamberlain analogies.<\/p>\n

Adam Johnson and Nima Shirazi, cohosts of the Citations Needed<\/b> podcast (10\/9\/19<\/a>), point out that the emotionally manipulative and thought-terminating comparisons to Hitler and Munich are designed to suggest that<\/p>\n

every so-called dictator is a new Hitler and every negotiation, every potential negotiation even, with those countries is a new Munich, is a new abdication of world responsibility that will inevitably lead to what else: a new Holocaust.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

The extreme caricatures of Putin as equal to or worse than Hitler are setting up Ukraine and the world for a grim fate. A\u00a0BBC<\/b> report (6\/20\/22<\/a>) last month featured NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg urging the West to \u201cprepare to continue supporting Ukraine in a war lasting for years,\u201d while the head of the British Army, Gen. Patrick Sanders, asserted that the \u201cUK and allies needed to be capable of winning a ground war with Russia.\u201d The frequent Nazi comparisons and Munich references made by Western media paint those who would prefer a negotiated settlement to years of bloodshed, the risk of World War III and nuclear war as \u201cappeasers\u201d of a Hitlerian dictator with genocidal ambitions.<\/p>\n

____________________________________________________<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Joshua Cho is a writer based in Virginia.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Go to Original \u2013 fair.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

21 Jul 2022 – The extreme caricatures of Putin as equal to or worse than Hitler, frequent Nazi comparisons, and Munich references made by Western media paint those who would prefer a negotiated settlement to years of bloodshed, the risk of World War III and nuclear war as \u201cappeasers\u201d of a Hitlerian dictator with genocidal ambitions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":112002,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[2314,485,682,1855,91,1301,450,112,253,278,961,70],"class_list":["post-217028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-media","tag-corporate-media","tag-diplomacy","tag-hitler","tag-mainstream-media-msm","tag-nato","tag-nuclear-war","tag-nuclear-weapons","tag-pentagon","tag-putin","tag-russia","tag-ukraine","tag-usa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/217028","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=217028"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/217028\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=217028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=217028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=217028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}