{"id":219019,"date":"2022-09-05T12:00:32","date_gmt":"2022-09-05T11:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=219019"},"modified":"2022-09-02T06:05:38","modified_gmt":"2022-09-02T05:05:38","slug":"us-asked-british-spy-agency-to-stop-guardian-publishing-snowden-revelations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2022\/09\/us-asked-british-spy-agency-to-stop-guardian-publishing-snowden-revelations\/","title":{"rendered":"US Asked British Spy Agency to Stop Guardian Publishing Snowden Revelations"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><em>Head of GCHQ rebuffed late-night request from National Security Agency amid strained relations in Five Eyes intelligence coalition.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_219020\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/eduard-snowden.webp\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-219020\" class=\"wp-image-219020\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/eduard-snowden.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/eduard-snowden.webp 620w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/eduard-snowden-300x180.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-219020\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Edward Snowden\u2019s revelations about mass data collection were published by the Guardian in 2013.<br \/>Photograph: Glenn Greenwald and Laura Poitras\/AP<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>31 Aug 2022 &#8211; <\/em>The US National Security Agency (NSA) tried to persuade its British counterpart to stop the Guardian publishing revelations about secret mass data collection from the NSA contractor, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/edward-snowden\"  data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">Edward Snowden<\/a>, according to a new book.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\">Sir Iain Lobban, the head of Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), was reportedly called with the request in the early hours of 6 June 2013 but rebuffed the suggestion that his agency should act as a censor on behalf of its US partner in electronic spying.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\">The late-night call and the British refusal to shut down publication of the leaks was the first of several episodes in which the Snowden affair caused rifts within the Five Eyes signals intelligence coalition, recounted in a new book to be published on Thursday, The Secret History of Five Eyes, by film-maker and investigative journalist Richard Kerbaj.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\">According to Kerbaj, Lobban was aware of the importance of the particularly special relationship between the US and UK intelligence agencies but thought \u201cthe proposition of urging a newspaper to spike the article for the sake of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/nsa\"  data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">NSA<\/a> seemed a step too far\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\">\u201cIt was neither the purpose of his agency nor his own to deal with the NSA\u2019s public relations,\u201d Kerbaj writes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\">In October 2013, the then prime minister, David Cameron, later threatened the use of injunctions or other \u201ctougher measures\u201d to stop further publication of Snowden\u2019s leaks about the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2013\/sep\/05\/nsa-gchq-encryption-codes-security\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">mass collection of phone and internet communications<\/a> by the NSA and GCHQ. However, the DA-Notice committee, the body which alerts the UK media to the potential damage a story might cause to national security, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2013\/dec\/03\/guardian-not-intimidated-nsa-leaks-alan-rusbridger-surveillance\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">told the Guardian<\/a> at the time that nothing it had published had put British lives at risk.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\">In the new book, Kerbaj reports that the US-UK intelligence relationship was further strained when the head of the NSA, Gen Keith Alexander, failed to inform Lobban that the Americans had identified Snowden, a Hawaii-based government contractor, as the source of the stories, leaving the British agency investigating its own ranks in the search for the leaker. GCHQ did not discover Snowden\u2019s identity until he went public <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/video\/2013\/jun\/09\/nsa-whistleblower-edward-snowden-interview-video\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">in a Guardian interview.<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\">\u2018It was a chilling reminder of how important you are, or how important you\u2019re not,\u201d a senior British intelligence insider is quoted as saying in the book.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\">The material leaked by Snowden also included secret documents from the Canadian, Australian and New Zealand signals intelligence agencies, the other Five Eyes members. They all shared information with the NSA through a shared database. Their embarrassment was heightened by revelations that they had <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2013\/dec\/02\/nsa-files-spying-allies-enemies-five-eyes-g8\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">spied on allies and partners<\/a> in the G20.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\">The Five Eyes allies were outraged that a contractor like Snowden, working as a computer systems administrator, could get access to their secrets, and that because of US government outsourcing, there were 1.5 million Americans with top security clearance like Snowden.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\">However, when Five Eyes officials met in Australia in the summer of 2013, only the British representatives openly questioned US practices. The other allies were not prepared to challenge the Americans out of anxiety that they could be cut off from the flow of intelligence.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\">British officials also decided to bite their tongues when it came to frustration with their US counterparts, because of the value of the intelligence and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk-news\/2013\/aug\/01\/nsa-paid-gchq-spying-edward-snowden\"  data-link-name=\"in body link\">funding provided by the NSA<\/a>. Sir Kim Darroch, the former UK national security adviser, is quoted in the book as saying: \u201cThe US give us more than we give them so we just have to basically get on with it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-xry7m2\">Darroch and Lobban were approached for comment.<\/p>\n<p>________________________________________________<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Julian-Borger.webp\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-219021 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Julian-Borger-e1662094725399.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a>Julian Borger is the<\/em> Guardian&#8217;<em>s world affairs editor. He was previously a correspondent in the US, the Middle East, eastern Europe and the Balkans. His book on the pursuit and capture of the Balkan war criminals,<\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.theguardian.com\/catalog\/product\/view\/id\/359254\/?utm_source=editoriallink&amp;utm_medium=merch&amp;utm_campaign=article\" >The Butcher&#8217;s Trail<\/a>, <em>is published by Other Press. Click <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/pgp\/PublicKeys\/Julian%20Borger.pub.txt\" >here<\/a> for Julian&#8217;s public key<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2022\/aug\/31\/edward-snowden-nsa-gchq-guardian-book\" >Go to Original &#8211; theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>31 Aug 2022 &#8211; The US National Security Agency tried to persuade its British counterpart to stop the Guardian publishing revelations about secret mass data collection from the NSA contractor, Edward Snowden, according to a new book.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":219020,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[1452,1563,1724,1109,2300,639,70,921],"class_list":["post-219019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-whistleblowing-surveillance","tag-edward-snowden","tag-expose","tag-nsa","tag-spying","tag-the-guardian","tag-uk","tag-usa","tag-whistleblowing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=219019"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219019\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/219020"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=219019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=219019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=219019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}