{"id":219645,"date":"2022-09-19T12:01:05","date_gmt":"2022-09-19T11:01:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=219645"},"modified":"2022-09-15T05:40:48","modified_gmt":"2022-09-15T04:40:48","slug":"the-historic-collapse-of-journalism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2022\/09\/the-historic-collapse-of-journalism\/","title":{"rendered":"The Historic Collapse of Journalism"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><strong><em>Accuracy no longer matters. Witnessing no longer matters. Conformity matters.<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/manual-typesetting-journalism-print.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-219646\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/manual-typesetting-journalism-print-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/manual-typesetting-journalism-print-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/manual-typesetting-journalism-print-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/manual-typesetting-journalism-print-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/manual-typesetting-journalism-print.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>6 Sep 2022 &#8211;<\/em> I have never gotten over a story <em>The New York Times <\/em>ran in its\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/05\/08\/magazine\/the-aspiring-novelist-who-became-obamas-foreign-policy-guru.html\" >Sunday magazine<\/a> back in May 2016. Maybe you will remember the occasion. It was a lengthy profile of Ben Rhodes, the Obama administration\u2019s chief adviser for \u201cstrategic communications.\u201d It was written by a reporter named David Samuels.<\/p>\n<p>These two made a striking pair \u2014 fitting, I would say. Rhodes was an aspiring fiction writer living in Brooklyn when, by the unlikeliest of turns, he found his way into the inner circle of the Obama White House. Samuels, a freelancer who usually covered popular culture celebrities, had long earlier succumbed to that unfortunately clever style commonly affected by those writing about rock stars and others of greater or lesser frivolity.<\/p>\n<p>Rhodes\u2019 job was to spin \u201csome larger restructuring of the American narrative,\u201d as Samuels put it. \u201cRhodes is a storyteller who uses a writer\u2019s tools to advance an agenda that is packaged as politics.\u201d A professional flack straight out of Edward Bernays, in plain English. A teller of tales trafficking in manipulable facts and happy endings. \u201cPackaged as politics:\u201d a nice touch conveying the commodification of our public discourse.<\/p>\n<p>Rhodes and Ned Price, his deputy, were social-media acrobats. Price, a former C.I.A. analyst and now the State Department\u2019s spokesman, recounted without inhibition how they fed White House correspondents, columnists, and others in positions to influence public opinion as a <em>fois gras <\/em>farmer feeds his geese.<\/p>\n<p>Here is Price on the day-to-day of the exercise:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cThere are sort of these force multipliers. We have our <em>compadres<\/em>. I will reach out to a couple of people, and, you know, I wouldn\u2019t want to name them\u2026. And I\u2019ll give them some color, and the next thing I know, lots of these guys are in the dot-com publishing space and have huge followings, and they\u2019ll be putting out this message on their own.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Rhodes gave Samuels a more structured analysis of this arrangement:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cAll the newspapers used to have foreign bureaus. Now they don\u2019t. They call us to explain to them what is happening in Moscow or Cairo. Most of the outlets are reporting on world events from Washington. The average reporter we talk to is 27 years old, and their only reporting experience consists of being around political campaigns. That\u2019s a sea change. They literally know nothing.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I wrote at length about the <em>Times <\/em>piece in <em>Salon<\/em>, where I was foreign affairs columnist at the time. There was so much to unpack in Samuels\u2019s report I hardly knew where to begin. In Price we had a complete failure to understand the role of properly functioning media and the nature of public space altogether.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_83575\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Edward_Ned_Price_live_blogging_at_The_White_House.jpeg\" class=\"image-anchor\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-83575\" src=\"https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Edward_Ned_Price_live_blogging_at_The_White_House.jpeg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Edward_Ned_Price_live_blogging_at_The_White_House.jpeg 534w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Edward_Ned_Price_live_blogging_at_The_White_House-485x500.jpeg 485w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Edward_Ned_Price_live_blogging_at_The_White_House-160x165.jpeg 160w\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"413\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-83575\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-83575\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Price live blogging at the White House, Aug. 2014. (Kori Schulman\/Obama Archives)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Rhodes described a White House press corps comprised of post-adolescents thoroughly dependent on the geese-feeding arrangement, especially when they reported on national security questions: \u201cThey literally know nothing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Rhodes and Price were describing some qualitative turn in the media\u2019s relations with power. I do not mean to suggest these relations were ever in living memory very good, but at some point there had been a swoon, a giving way from bad to worse. \u201cWhen you read routine press reports in the <em>Times <\/em>or any of the other major dailies,\u201d I wrote of the Rhodes profile, \u201cyou are looking at what the clerks we still call reporters post on government bulletin boards, which we still call newspapers.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>When did this come about? Why had this come about? Was there yet worse to come? How did we get here, in other words, and where are we going? These were my questions. They are still my questions. I am moved to consider them again by the coverage of mainstream correspondents working in Ukraine. Among the many things we may want to call them, they are geese.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>The New Yorker<\/em> Once Upon a Time<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>My first inkling that something was changing in the way the American press looked out at the world and reported what its correspondents saw was close to home, a small-bore case \u2014 small bore, something large to think about in the telling of it. I was living in Japan at the time, the late 1980s through the mid\u20131990s. Apart from my duties for the <em>International Herald Tribune<\/em>, I was writing \u201cLetter from Tokyo\u201d for\u00a0<em>The New Yorker<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>There was a long and honored tradition of \u201cLetters from\u201d at the time: Janet Flanner from Paris, Jane Kramer from all over Europe, Mollie Panter\u2013Downes from London. Bob Shaplen, whose gave his career to Asia, was long <em>The New Yorker<\/em>\u2019s \u201cFar East correspondent\u201d and wrote Letters from more or less every Asian capital. It was Shaplen, late in his career and his life, who handed off to me.<\/p>\n<p>What distinguished <em>The New Yorker<\/em>\u2019s foreign coverage, including all the Letters from, was the way it was produced. Those who wrote it were not only there: They had been there a long time, typically, and knew their various theres thoroughly, even intimately. They wrote not from the outside looking in, noses pressed against glass, but from within the places and among the people they were covering. You got the inside dope, as they used to say, when you read their pieces\u2014the whispers in the palace, the chatter on the street. The stuff ran far deeper than anything you could read in the dailies.<\/p>\n<p>My <em>New Yorker <\/em>was Bob Gottlieb\u2019s <em>New Yorker<\/em>, Gottlieb having succeeded the famous William Shawn in the editor\u2019s chair. Bob wanted to give the magazine an update while preserving its special character. Then Bob was ousted in favor of Tina Brown, who was obsessed with flash-and-dash and \u201cbuzz.\u201d Everything had to have buzz. David Samuels could have profiled Tina: She was that sort. She ruined the magazine. She is long gone now, but <em>The New Yorker <\/em>has never recovered from Tina.<\/p>\n<p>Tina\u2019s editors accepted the Letters from Tokyo I filed after she took over, but none ever ran. In my next and last dealing with\u00a0<em>The New Yorker<\/em>, a few years later, I proposed a profile of Shintaro Ishihara, the governor of Tokyo Prefecture, an accomplished sailor, and a fire-breathing nationalist full of anti\u2013American bile. I liked Ishihara precisely for his bile, though when you interviewed him he stopped just short of pistol-whipping you.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_83576\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Tina_Brown_at_FT_Spring_Party_crop.jpeg\" class=\"image-anchor\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-83576 \" src=\"https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Tina_Brown_at_FT_Spring_Party_crop-360x500.jpeg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 302px) 100vw, 302px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Tina_Brown_at_FT_Spring_Party_crop-360x500.jpeg 360w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Tina_Brown_at_FT_Spring_Party_crop-160x222.jpeg 160w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Tina_Brown_at_FT_Spring_Party_crop.jpeg 416w\" alt=\"\" width=\"302\" height=\"419\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-83576\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-83576\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tina Brown, April 2012. <em>(Financial Times<\/em>\/Wikimedia Commons)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>The New Yorker <\/em>took no interest in the proposed piece. A few months later it ran a profile of none other than Shintaro Ishihara written by a reporter sent out from New York who, it was clear from his report, had but superficial knowledge of his topic or anything else to do with Japan.<\/p>\n<p>My experience was soon evident in <em>The New Yorker<\/em>\u2019s foreign coverage altogether. It no longer looked to correspondents who were long and well dug in overseas, but to people sent out for a story and then brought back. I describe a subtle turn, but it had profound implications. A magazine noted for its coverage of foreign places \u201cfrom the inside out\u201d\u2014my phrase for it\u2014decided it wanted reportage that put the American sensibility first. The outside in would more than do. I read this now as an early indication of a shift in America\u2019s way of seeing others\u2014or not.<\/p>\n<p><strong>As Seen From Washington<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In 1995, as my final files to <em>The New Yorker <\/em>were going unpublished, Tom Friedman took over \u201cForeign Affairs,\u201d a column with a long, I will not say hallowed history at\u00a0<em>The New York Times<\/em>. Friedman\u2019s arrival, with his bluster, his beer-belly prose, and his liberal jingoism, was another sign of the times. Big Tom writing in that space twice a week made it very clear that the practices of\u00a0 correspondents and commentators were changing\u2014which, I can see now as I could not then, marked a change in the American consciousness.<\/p>\n<p>I never much liked the Foreign Affairs column. Its relationship to power always seemed to me ethically questionable. It began in the late 1930s as \u201cIn Europe\u201d and was ever after among the most sensitive assignments at the paper. C.L. Sulzberger, scion of the owners and a C.I.A.. collaborator during the Cold War, captured that patrician certainty the U.S. possessed during the first few postwar decades.<\/p>\n<p>When she took over the column in the 1980s, Flora Lewis described a Continent restless within NATO\u2019s confines and the American embrace. Here and there in the archives you can find columns that test the limits of the franchise. But you will never find one in which the limits are made visible.<\/p>\n<p>Rereading such people, I am struck by certain things nonetheless. They had an appreciation for complexity and diversity \u2014 not just out in the wild dark beyond the Western alliance, but within it, too. However bad the work \u2014 and Cy Sulzberger\u2019s columns collected clich\u00e9s like barnacles on a sailboat\u2019s bow \u2014 it derived from living and working abroad for many years. They display the confidence Americans felt amid the American Century. But rarely, if ever, were they triumphant or righteous. They didn\u2019t have anything to prove.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_83577\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Thomas_Friedman_2005_3.jpeg\" class=\"image-anchor\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-83577\" src=\"https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Thomas_Friedman_2005_3.jpeg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Thomas_Friedman_2005_3.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Thomas_Friedman_2005_3-160x240.jpeg 160w\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"480\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-83577\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-83577\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Thomas Friedman in 2005. (Charles Haynes\/Wikimedia Commons)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>The first thing Friedman did when he inherited the Foreign Affairs space on the opinion page was move the column to Washington \u2014 no more living among others. The second thing he did was stop listening to others apart from a few friends and acquaintances. In\u00a0<em>The Lexus and the Olive Tree<\/em>, his execrable hymn to neoliberal globalization as led by the U.S., he described himself as a \u201ctourist with attitude.\u201d Tom had it in one. As he explained in that 1999 book, his favorite sources were bond traders and hedge fund managers.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn today\u2019s global village, people know there is another way to live, they know about the American lifestyle, and many of them want as big a slice of it as they can get\u2014with all the toppings. Some go to Disney World to get it, and some go to Kentucky Fried in northern Malaysia.\u201d This was Big Tom in the Foreign Affairs chair. This is the degeneration of American comment on the world beyond our shores\u2014in \u201creal time,\u201d let\u2019s say.<\/p>\n<p>The Foreign Affairs column is now gone altogether, I should add. The <em>Times <\/em>killed it years ago. Why would anyone want to read a column with a name like that, after all?<\/p>\n<p>If my topic is a gradual lapse in the professional practices of American journalists, a gradual indifference to \u201cbeing there,\u201d we cannot think about this on its own. Their delinquencies are to be understood as symptoms of a larger indifference among us toward the world that has taken hold since, I will say, Germans dismantled the Berlin Wall and the U.S. entered its memorably awful decades of triumphalism. Gradually since then, it has mattered less and less what other people think or do or what their aspirations might be. The only way to see things is the American way.<\/p>\n<p>The cases I have described are early signs of this turn for the worse. But if they are symptoms, they are also causes. It is possible to be both, after all. This is the power of media when put to perverse purpose. Many of us have become progressively indifferent to others since the 1990s, and this is in large part because our print and broadcast media have shown us how.<\/p>\n<p><b>9\/11\u2019s Hit on Journalism<\/b><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_83572\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-04-at-9.01.50-PM.png\" class=\"image-anchor\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-83572\" src=\"https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-04-at-9.01.50-PM.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1057px) 100vw, 1057px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-04-at-9.01.50-PM.png 1057w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-04-at-9.01.50-PM-500x387.png 500w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-04-at-9.01.50-PM-1000x775.png 1000w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-04-at-9.01.50-PM-768x595.png 768w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-04-at-9.01.50-PM-160x124.png 160w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1057\" height=\"819\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-83572\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-83572\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Speechless. (Mr. Fish)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>The events of Sept. 11, 2001, changed things again\u2014in the practices of our media, in the <em>Zeitgeist <\/em>altogether. Fifteen years on from those tragedies, Ben Rhodes and Ned Price were feeding their geese. Six years on from that, we are getting the worst press coverage of overseas events I can remember from the correspondents fielded in Ukraine.<\/p>\n<p>A few days after the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on Sept. 11, 2001, George W. Bush\u2019s press secretary arranged a conference call with America\u2019s leading editors in Washington. Ari Fleischer\u2019s intent was to secure the cooperation of newspapers and broadcasters as the administration defined and prosecuted its new \u201cwar on terror.\u201d He asked those on the line to black out coverage that revealed how America would wage this war. Fleischer was especially eager to keep from public view the operations of the C.I.A. and the rest of the national security apparatus. All present that day readily obliged the Bush administration in these matters.<\/p>\n<p>Some years later, Jill Abramson, <em>The New York Times<\/em>\u2019s Washington bureau chief at the time of the Fleischer call, gave us what seems the only extant account of the exchange. \u201cThe purpose of the call was to make an agreement with the press \u2014 this was just days after 9\/11\u2014that we not publish any stories that would go into details about the sources and methods of our intelligence programs,\u201d Abramson explained in a lengthy lecture in 2014 at the Chautauqua Institution, a convocation of well-intended self-improvers in western New York. \u201cIt wasn\u2019t complicated to withhold such information. And for some years, really quite a few years, I don\u2019t think the press, in general, did publish any stories that upset the Bush White House or seemed to breach that agreement.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I marvel when I consider what we now know of \u201csuch information.\u201d It included C.I.A. kidnappings, which the government later termed \u201cextraordinary renditions\u201d so as to obscure the truth of what it did, along with its use of \u201cblack sites\u201d where uncharged detainees were subject to waterboarding and other forms of sadistic torture. \u201cSuch information,\u201d it later turned out, also included the National Security Agency\u2019s indiscriminate surveillance of Americans and whichever non\u2013Americans it chose.<\/p>\n<p>I marvel because had the press\u2019s most influential editors determined to tell Ari Fleischer where to get off, just as they should have and in just such terms, these things may not have occurred, and the American government and American media\u00a0 might have emerged from the Sept. 11 events as more honorable institutions.<\/p>\n<p>When a White House press secretary considers it proper to convene such a gathering and ask those present to participate in the censorship of their own publications, it is plain that media\u2019s relationship to power\u2014in this case political and administrative power\u2014was already compromised. The editors to whom Fleischer appealed soon after accepted the term \u201cwar on terror\u201d with no recorded hesitation or objection. This was another breach of professional ethics with far-reaching consequences, given that a state of war inevitably alters the media\u2019s relations with power.<\/p>\n<p>I count these in-unison responses as a defining moment in the decline of American media and their coverage of foreign affairs during the post\u20132001 years. To understand this, it is necessary briefly to consider what happened to America and Americans altogether on that late-summer morning in Lower Manhattan and in Washington.<\/p>\n<p>Sept. 11 marked the uncannily abrupt end of \u201cthe American Century\u201d and\u2014not to be missed\u2014the consciousness it engendered among Americans. I have made this point in this space and elsewhere on previous occasions. There was, in short, a psychological collapse vastly more consequential than the collapse of the towers, sorrowful as the 3,000 fatalities were.<\/p>\n<p>America\u2019s policy elites assumed a defensive crouch that day. They turned away from the world and against it all at once. The Bush administration was openly xenophobic with all its talk of \u201cIslamofascism\u201d and other such ridiculous notions. Most Americans turned in the same way. When Jacques Chirac refused to enlist France in Bush\u2019s \u201ccoalition of the willing\u201d against Iraq, the French became \u201ccheese-eating surrender monkeys,\u201d a phrase I have always liked for its hardy American jingoism. Remember \u201cFreedom Fries?\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_83578\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/911-_President_George_W._Bush_aboard_Air_Force_One_09-11-2001_6106437213.jpg\" class=\"image-anchor\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-83578\" src=\"https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/911-_President_George_W._Bush_aboard_Air_Force_One_09-11-2001_6106437213.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/911-_President_George_W._Bush_aboard_Air_Force_One_09-11-2001_6106437213.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/911-_President_George_W._Bush_aboard_Air_Force_One_09-11-2001_6106437213-500x370.jpg 500w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/911-_President_George_W._Bush_aboard_Air_Force_One_09-11-2001_6106437213-1000x740.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/911-_President_George_W._Bush_aboard_Air_Force_One_09-11-2001_6106437213-768x568.jpg 768w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/911-_President_George_W._Bush_aboard_Air_Force_One_09-11-2001_6106437213-160x118.jpg 160w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"947\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-83578\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-83578\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">George W. Bush speaks with Ari Fleischer, left, and Karl Rove aboard Air Force One Tuesday, Sept. 11, 2001, during the flight from Offutt Air Force Base in Nebraska to Andrews Air Force Base. (Eric Draper, Courtesy of the George W. Bush Presidential Library)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>From the World to Against It<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This hostility toward others has lurked in the American mind since the 17th century, breaking the surface all too frequently. The Irish in the 19<sup>th<\/sup> century were ignorant, the Italians greasy, and the Chinese yellow and a peril. Sept. 11 plunged America into this sewer once again. For a time it was perfectly fine to refer to Muslims as \u201cragheads.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This shift, away from the world and against it, is regrettable enough as a matter of the national posture. But it has been especially fateful in leading the coverage of overseas events in our major dailies and broadcasters straight down the chute. As we have it, this coverage has become the worst in my fairly long lifetime, but a note of caution on this point: I have called American media\u2019s coverage of foreign affairs the worst in my lifetime on numerous occasions in the past only to find its deterioration deepens inexorably and sometimes by the day.<\/p>\n<p>Why is this? Why do I settle on Sept. 11, 2001, as the point of departure?<\/p>\n<p>Jill Abramson went on to serve as <em>The Times<\/em>\u2019s executive editor. Although that interim ended when she was fired after two and a half years, she was a journalist of very high stature, if not of high caliber. Here is what she said when she explained to her Chautauqua audience the reasons the American press caved so cravenly to Ari Fleischer\u2019s objectionable demands. \u201cJournalists are Americans, too. I consider myself, like I\u2019m sure many of you do, to be a patriot.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>These two sentences flabbergast me every time I think of them. For one thing, they are an almost verbatim repeat of what scores of publishers, editors, columnists, correspondents, and reporters said after Carl Bernstein, in the Oct. 20, 1977, edition of <em>Rolling Stone<\/em>, exposed more than 400 of them as C.I.A. collaborators. Joe Alsop, columnist at the <em>New York Herald Tribune <\/em>and later <em>The Washington Post <\/em>and a Cold Warrior <em>par excellence<\/em>: \u201cI\u2019ve done things for them when I thought they were the right thing to do. I call it doing my duty as a citizen.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Does nothing ever change? Do people such as Abramson ever learn anything?<\/p>\n<p>For another, from Alsop\u2019s time to Abramson\u2019s and ours, it does not seem to occur to these people that for an editor or reporter to be a good American requires only that he or she be a good editor or reporter. Instead, they reason that in times of crisis it is somehow necessary that the media betray their fundamental principles \u2014 as if these are at bottom expendable.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><strong>\u201cWhat happened no longer mattered. Balanced sourcing no longer mattered. Accuracy no longer mattered. The work of witnessing no longer mattered. Conformity mattered.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Final point here: American media\u2019s gravest error during the Cold War, the progenitor of all others, was their willing enlistment in the cause of the new national security state. This is what Alsop was talking about. It was accomplished by, I would say, 1948 or 1949 at the latest: In other words, the press and broadcasters climbed on the Truman administration\u2019s newly declared crusade more or less immediately.<\/p>\n<p>And this is also what Jill Abramson was talking about out in the wilds of Chautauqua 65 years later. And that is what American media did immediately after Sept. 11: They enlisted once again in the national security state\u2019s new cause.<\/p>\n<p>By Abramson\u2019s time, America had consolidated a global empire that was merely nascent when Joe Alsop and his brother, Stewart, were writing. The distinction is important. Long before any of this, Rudolf Rocker, one of those true-blue anarchists the late 19th\u00a0century produced, published <em>Nationalism and Culture<\/em>. This book \u2014 hard to find now and expensive when you do \u2014 reminds us: As an empire gathers and guards its power, all institutions of culture are required in one or another way to serve it. None that do not can survive. Rocker used \u201cculture\u201d very broadly. In his meaning of the term, a given nation\u2019s media are cultural institutions, and the bitter truth he articulated applies.<\/p>\n<p>After Sept. 11, at first subtly and then not so, one administration after another insisted that there is only one way to understand the world \u2014 the American way \u2014 and there is no need to understand or consult as to anyone else\u2019s. I am tempted to invite readers to finish this paragraph, but this seems impolite. So: This way of thinking, or refusing any longer to think, is essentially defensive, the refuge of the anxious and uncertain. And if it has not defined the downward spiral in the quality of mainstream media\u2019s post\u20132001 foreign coverage, this is a very close call.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_73056\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/John-Pilger-on-CN-Dec-2021.00_01_33_00.Still002.png\" class=\"image-anchor\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-73056\" src=\"https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/John-Pilger-on-CN-Dec-2021.00_01_33_00.Still002-500x281.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 426px) 100vw, 426px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/John-Pilger-on-CN-Dec-2021.00_01_33_00.Still002-500x281.png 500w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/John-Pilger-on-CN-Dec-2021.00_01_33_00.Still002-1000x563.png 1000w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/John-Pilger-on-CN-Dec-2021.00_01_33_00.Still002-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/John-Pilger-on-CN-Dec-2021.00_01_33_00.Still002-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/John-Pilger-on-CN-Dec-2021.00_01_33_00.Still002-160x90.png 160w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/John-Pilger-on-CN-Dec-2021.00_01_33_00.Still002.png 1920w\" alt=\"\" width=\"426\" height=\"239\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-73056\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-73056\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">John Pilger on <strong>CN Live!<\/strong> Dec 2021<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>John Pilger, the Australian\u2013British correspondent and filmmaker, remarked after the U.S. cultivated the 2014 coup in Kyiv, \u201cThe suppression of the truth about Ukraine is one of the most complete news blackouts I can remember.\u201d Hear, hear, although I imagine John can think of more \u201cmost complete\u201d blackouts now, eight years on.<\/p>\n<p>Those readers and viewers who confined their sources of information to the mainstream got some impossibly black-hats, white-hats version of events in Ukraine after the February 2104 coup \u2014 which was not a coup but a \u201cdemocratic revolution.\u201d This was just as the policy cliques in Washington wanted it.<\/p>\n<p>The U.S. role in the putsch, the presence of neo\u2013Nazis among the putschists, the antidemocratic character of a duly elected president\u2019s overthrow, the new regime\u2019s subsequent bombardment of civilians in the eastern provinces \u2014 an eight-year campaign \u2014 the wholesale discrimination since against Russian speakers and critical media, the assassinations of opposition political figures, Washington\u2019s use of Ukraine in its longtime drive to subvert Russian\u2014 all of this was left out.<\/p>\n<p>By the time the crisis in Ukraine erupted, the war in Syria had been on for more than two years. I am not calling this a civil war because it wasn\u2019t one. The U.S. tipped what began as legitimate demonstrations against the Damascus government in late 2011 into an armed conflict by early 2012 at the latest. It was roughly then that Jake Sullivan, Hillary Clinton\u2019s adviser at the time, memoed the secretary of state: Good news, we\u2019ve got al\u2013Qaeda on our side in Syria.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Imagine Being There<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_44381\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Free_Syrian_Army_M2_Browning_in_northern_Aleppo.png\" class=\"image-anchor\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-44381\" src=\"https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Free_Syrian_Army_M2_Browning_in_northern_Aleppo.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Free_Syrian_Army_M2_Browning_in_northern_Aleppo.png 1280w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Free_Syrian_Army_M2_Browning_in_northern_Aleppo-400x225.png 400w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Free_Syrian_Army_M2_Browning_in_northern_Aleppo-700x394.png 700w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Free_Syrian_Army_M2_Browning_in_northern_Aleppo-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Free_Syrian_Army_M2_Browning_in_northern_Aleppo-160x90.png 160w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44381\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-44381\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army fighter loads an M2 Browning during the fighting in northern Aleppo Governor-ate, November 2016. (Mada Media, Wikimedia Commons)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Of the barely covert coup operation, of the arming of jihadist fanatics against the secular Assad government, of the savage murders, kidnappings, and torture the C.I.A. effectively financed: No, of the true nature of this war we read nothing unless we resorted to the few independent journalists principled enough to report from Syrian soil. Imagine that: Being there.<\/p>\n<p>How the Western print media and networks reported the Syrian crisis has seemed to me\u00a0 \u2014 I keep resorting to this \u2014 among the worst cases of dereliction in my lifetime. Western correspondents remained in Beirut or Istanbul and got their information through sources on the ground in Syria via telephone, Skype, or social media.<\/p>\n<p>And who were these sources? Opposition figures or the Syrian staff of Western nongovernmental organizations, by and large anti\u2013Assad sources to a one. But never mind that: This stuff went into the reporting as objective. The admirable Patrick Cockburn laid all this out years ago in a very fine piece in <em>The London Review of Books<\/em>, back when the\u00a0<em>LRB<\/em>\u00a0published such things.<\/p>\n<p>And where did these correspondents turn when they needed a pithy analytic quotation? To American scholars, think tank inhabitants, and government officials in Washington. This practice, I should add, is in no wise limited to the Syria coverage. With a Beirut or a Beijing dateline, American correspondents now think nothing of quoting Americans and then reading back to America what Americans think of this or that foreign affairs question.<\/p>\n<p>These inexcusable practices were across the board in Syria. I will name two names because I think naming names in these kinds of cases is important. Ben Hubbard and Ann Barnard, both of <em>The New York Times<\/em>, were among the worst offenders. They led the pack as they referred incessantly to murderous jihadists as \u201cmoderate rebels,\u201d that now-infamous phrase. It was in large part because these moderate rebels would behead them were they to report from Syria that Hubbard, Barnard <em>et al <\/em>rarely set foot in the country, if they ever did, to cover the war they purported to cover.<\/p>\n<p>By this time, it was very clear: What began with Ari Flesicher\u2019s conference call was now a consolidated process. No foreign correspondent whose accounts of events did not match quite precisely the Washington orthodoxy could report for mainstream media. What happened no longer mattered. Balanced sourcing no longer mattered. Accuracy no longer mattered. The work of witnessing no longer mattered. Conformity mattered. Those doing principled work in the independent press, the work of bearing witness, now as then, are routinely vilified.<\/p>\n<p>Parenthetically, I see that I have once again asserted the importance of independent media in our time. This cannot be underscored too often. I happen to think American media have a bright future, miserable as its present prospects may appear. It will not be easily or quickly won, but this future lies with independent publications such as this one.<\/p>\n<p>How far was it from the bureaus in Beirut to Ben Rhodes\u2019 office in the Obama White House? A hop-skip, I would say. With Rhodes as Obama\u2019s \u201ccommunications strategist, and Ned Price his deputy spinner in chief, the correspondents covering Syria could have done the exact same job were they among the \u201ccompadres\u201d Price spoke of in 2016\u2014Washington journalists who reported on foreign events after he fed them like geese. This same is true of the correspondents now covering the Ukraine crisis.<\/p>\n<p>With one difference: It remains only to maintain the appearance that one is working as a foreign correspondent \u2014 the heroic pose. Reenactment seems to be the point now. Other than this and with a few exceptions, they have all come home \u2014 incuriously, lethargically home, one gets the impression with neither inspiration nor guts, resigned to the new routine.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>______________________________________________<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Patrick-Lawrence.png\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-219647\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Patrick-Lawrence.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a>Patrick Lawrence, a correspondent abroad for many years, chiefly for the\u00a0<\/em>International Herald Tribune<em>, is a columnist, essayist, author and lecturer. His most recent book is\u00a0<\/em>Time No Longer: Americans after the American Century<em>.\u00a0His Twitter account, @thefloutist, has been permanently censored.\u00a0His website: <\/em><strong><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.patricklawrence.us\/\" >Patrick\u00a0Lawrence<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/2022\/09\/06\/the-historic-collapse-of-journalism\/\" >Go to Original &#8211; consortiumnews.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Accuracy no longer matters. Witnessing no longer matters. Conformity matters.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":219647,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[2375,2314,378,2881,1855,2462,2571,372,1365],"class_list":["post-219645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-media","tag-alternative-media","tag-corporate-media","tag-journalism","tag-journalistic-ethics","tag-mainstream-media-msm","tag-military-industrial-media-complex","tag-official-lies-and-narratives","tag-propaganda","tag-war-journalism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=219645"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219645\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/219647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=219645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=219645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=219645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}