{"id":224061,"date":"2022-11-21T12:00:51","date_gmt":"2022-11-21T12:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=224061"},"modified":"2025-01-10T15:06:31","modified_gmt":"2025-01-10T15:06:31","slug":"western-allies-look-to-ukraine-as-a-testing-ground-for-weapons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2022\/11\/western-allies-look-to-ukraine-as-a-testing-ground-for-weapons\/","title":{"rendered":"Western Allies Look to Ukraine as a Testing Ground for Weapons"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><em>Though the battle for Ukraine remains largely a grinding artillery war, new advances in technology and training there are being closely monitored for the ways they are starting to shape combat.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_224065\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/usa-pentagon-ukraine-weapons-tech-russia-nato.webp\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-224065\" class=\"wp-image-224065\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/usa-pentagon-ukraine-weapons-tech-russia-nato.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/usa-pentagon-ukraine-weapons-tech-russia-nato.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/usa-pentagon-ukraine-weapons-tech-russia-nato-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/usa-pentagon-ukraine-weapons-tech-russia-nato-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-224065\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Soldiers with Ukraine\u2019s Carpathian Sich Battalion reviewing drone footage below the front line in May. Credit: Lynsey Addario for The New York Times<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>15 Nov 2022 &#8211; <\/em>Three months ago, as Ukrainian troops were <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/o\/ynKrL\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/08\/16\/world\/europe\/ukraine-makes-gains-in-kherson-but-russias-advantage-holds.html\" title=\"\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">struggling to advance<\/a> against Russian forces in the south, the military\u2019s headquarters in Kyiv quietly deployed a valuable new weapon to the battlefield.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>It was not a rocket launcher, cannon or another kind of heavy arms from Western allies. Instead, it was a real-time information system known as Delta \u2014 an online network that military troops, civilian officials and even vetted bystanders could use to track and share desperately needed details about Russian forces.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>The software, developed in coordination with NATO, had barely been tested in battle.<\/div>\n<div>But as they moved across the Kherson region in a major counteroffensive, Ukraine\u2019s forces employed Delta, as well as powerful weaponry supplied by the West, to push the Russians out of towns and villages they had occupied for months.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>The big payoff came on Friday with <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/o\/ynKrL\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/11\/09\/world\/europe\/ukraine-russia-kherson-retreat.html\" title=\"\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the retreat of Russian forces from Kherson City<\/a> \u2014 a major prize in the nearly nine-month war.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<aside aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>Delta is one example of how Ukraine has become a testing ground for state-of-the-art weapons and information systems, and new ways to use them, that Western political officials and military commanders predict could shape warfare for generations to come.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>The battle for Ukraine, to be sure, remains largely a grinding war of attrition, with relentless artillery attacks and other World War II-era tactics. Both sides primarily rely on Soviet-era weapons, and Ukraine has reported running low on ammunition for them.<\/div>\n<div>But even as the traditional warfare is underway, new advances in technology and training in Ukraine are being closely monitored for the ways they are changing the face of the fight. Beyond Delta, they include remote-controlled boats, anti-drone weapons known as SkyWipers and an updated version of an air-defense system built in Germany that the German military itself has yet to use.<\/div>\n<div>\u201cUkraine is the best test ground, as we have the opportunity to test all hypotheses in battle and introduce revolutionary change in military tech and modern warfare,\u201d said Mykhailo Fedorov, Ukraine\u2019s vice prime minister and minister of digital transformation.<\/div>\n<div>He was speaking in October at a NATO conference in Norfolk, Va., where he publicly discussed Delta for the first time.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<aside aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>He also emphasized the growing reliance on the remote-controlled aircraft and boats that officials and military experts said have <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/o\/ynKrL\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/10\/19\/us\/politics\/ukraine-drones-iran-russia.html\" title=\"\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">become weapons of choice <\/a>like those in no previous war.<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<section role=\"complementary\" aria-labelledby=\"styln-toplinks-title\">\n<h2 id=\"styln-toplinks-title\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The State of the War<\/em><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>Retaking Kherson:<\/strong>\u00a0On Nov. 11, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/o\/ynKrL\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/11\/11\/world\/europe\/kherson-ukraine-russia.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&amp;block=storyline_top_links_recirc\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ukrainian soldiers swept into the southern city of Kherson<\/a>, which Russian forces had occupied for more than eight months, seizing a major symbolic and strategic prize and dealing a <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/o\/ynKrL\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/11\/13\/world\/europe\/russia-criticism-kherson-withdrawal.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&amp;block=storyline_top_links_recirc\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bitter blow to Russia\u2019s president, Vladimir V. Putin<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><strong>What\u2019s Next?:<\/strong>\u00a0Cheering crowds <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/o\/ynKrL\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/11\/11\/world\/europe\/kherson-ukraine-russian-solidiers-leaving.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&amp;block=storyline_top_links_recirc\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">greeted Ukrainian forces<\/a>\u00a0as they entered Kherson, but analysts agree that the war is far from over. <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/o\/ynKrL\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/11\/11\/briefing\/ukraine-russia-war-kherson.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&amp;block=storyline_top_links_recirc\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Here\u2019s a look at what might lie ahead<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Winter Looms:<\/strong>\u00a0Many analysts and diplomats have suggested there could be a <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/o\/ynKrL\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/11\/12\/us\/politics\/winter-ukraine-russia-war.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&amp;block=storyline_top_links_recirc\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pause in major combat over the winter<\/a>. But after pushing the Russians out of Kherson, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/o\/ynKrL\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/11\/12\/world\/europe\/ukraine-war-strategy-russia.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&amp;block=storyline_top_links_recirc\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ukraine has no desire to stop<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Peace Talks:<\/strong>\u00a0While Gen. Mark A. Milley, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, has made the case that the Ukrainians <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/o\/ynKrL\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/11\/10\/us\/politics\/biden-ukraine-russia-diplomacy.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&amp;block=storyline_top_links_recirc\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">should try to cement their gains at the bargaining table<\/a>, some\u00a0U.S. officials say that <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/o\/ynKrL\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/11\/09\/us\/politics\/ukraine-russia-peace-talks.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=MAIN_CONTENT_1&amp;block=storyline_top_links_recirc\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">peace talks remain a distant prospect<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\u201cIn the last two weeks, we have been convinced once again the wars of the future will be about maximum drones and minimal humans,\u201d Mr. Federov said.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<aside aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div>\n<div data-testid=\"lazy-image\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/ynKrL\/3998c71307435388ac6905027774e330d7667f34.webp\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" alt=\"A Ukrainian drone operator changing batteries while hunting for Russian positions to target with artillery during a battle on the frontline near the Russian-occupied city of Donetsk in October.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure role=\"group\" aria-label=\"media\"><figcaption><span aria-hidden=\"true\">A Ukrainian drone operator changing batteries while hunting for Russian positions to target with artillery during a battle on the frontline near the Russian-occupied city of Donetsk in October.<\/span>Credit&#8230;<span aria-hidden=\"false\">Finbarr O&#8217;Reilly for The New York Times<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"placeholder\">\n<div data-testid=\"photoviewer-overlay\">\n<div>Since last summer, Ukraine and its allies <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/o\/ynKrL\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/10\/31\/us\/politics\/russia-ukraine-ships-drones.html\" title=\"\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">have been testing<\/a> remote-controlled boats packed with explosives in the Black Sea, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/o\/ynKrL\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/10\/31\/us\/politics\/russia-ukraine-ships-drones.html\" title=\"\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">culminating in a bold attack<\/a> in October against Russia\u2019s fleet off the coast of Sevastopol.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>Military officials largely have declined to discuss the attack or provide details about the boats, but both the United States and Germany have supplied Ukraine with similar ships this year. Shaurav Gairola, a naval weapons analyst for Janes, a defense intelligence firm, said the Black Sea strike showed a sophisticated level of planning, given the apparent success of the small and relatively inexpensive boats against Russia\u2019s mightier war ships.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>The attack \u201chas pushed the conflict envelope,\u201d Mr. Gairola said. He said it \u201cimposes a paradigm shift in naval war doctrines and symbolizes an expression of futuristic warfare tactics.\u201d<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>The use of remote-controlled boats could become particularly important, military experts said, showing how warfare at sea might play out as the United States and its allies brace for potential future naval aggressions by China in the East and South China Seas, and against Taiwan.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<aside aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>Inevitably, the Russians\u2019 increased use of drones has spurred Ukraine\u2019s allies to send new technology to stop them.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Late last year, Ukraine\u2019s military began using the newly developed drone-jamming guns <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/o\/ynKrL\/https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JsAkkjScKsY\" title=\"\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">known as SkyWipers<\/a> to thwart Russian separatists in the eastern Donbas region. The SkyWipers, which can divert or disrupt drones by blocking their communication signals, were developed in Lithuania and had been on the market for only two years before they were given to Ukraine through a NATO security assistance program.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Nearly nine months into the war, the SkyWipers are now only one kind of drone jammer being used in Ukraine. But they have been singled out as a highly coveted battlefield asset \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/o\/ynKrL\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/RALee85\/status\/1577726538476392475?ref_src=twsrc^tfw|twcamp^tweetembed|twterm^1577726538476392475|twgr^992d78d3bf681b63fbaef3b1ddba9e79622eed6e|twcon^s1_&amp;ref_url=https:\/\/eurasiantimes.com\/snatching-a-drone-ukrainian-forces-seen-using-skywiper-anti-drone\/\" title=\"\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">both for Ukrainian troops<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/o\/ynKrL\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/geromanat\/status\/1587868336444133378?s=12&amp;t=CXaf594KyroSnTOh_mkL2A\" title=\"\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">enemy forces that hope to capture them<\/a>.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<aside aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure role=\"group\" aria-label=\"media\">\n<div>\n<div data-testid=\"lazy-image\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"placeholder\">\n<div data-testid=\"photoviewer-overlay\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div data-testid=\"lazy-image\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>It is not known how many SkyWipers have been sent to Ukraine, although Lithuania reportedly sent several dozen in October 2021. In a statement to The New York Times, Lithuania\u2019s defense ministry said it sent 50 SkyWipers in August after Ukrainian officials called it \u201cone of the top priorities.\u201d<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Dalia Grybauskaite, who was Lithuania\u2019s president when the SkyWipers were being designed, said her country\u2019s defense industry made a calculated turn toward producing high-tech equipment during her time in office, from 2009 to 2019, to update a stockpile of weapons that \u201cwere mainly Kalashnikovs\u201d and other Soviet-era arms.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u201cWe\u2019re learning in Ukraine how to fight, and we\u2019re learning how to use our NATO equipment,\u201d Ms. Grybauskaite said in an interview last week. \u201cAnd, yes, it is a teaching battleground.\u201d<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<aside aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>She paused, then added: \u201cIt is shameful for me because Ukrainians are paying with their lives for these exercises for us.\u201d<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>The Western lethal aid that is being sent to Ukraine consists, for the most part, of recently updated versions of older weapons. That was the case with the German-made infrared, medium-range homing missiles and launchers known as IRIS-T, which protect against Russian rocket attacks.<\/div>\n<div>They <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/o\/ynKrL\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2022\/10\/12\/world\/russia-ukraine-war-news%23germany-delivers-an-ultramodern-air-defense-system-to-ukraine-that-even-berlin-doesnt-own\" title=\"\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">have a longer range<\/a> than the previous generation of air-defense systems that debuted in 2015. Germany\u2019s own military has not yet used the updated version of the systems, which were shipped to Ukraine last month. <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/o\/ynKrL\/https:\/\/www.bundesregierung.de\/breg-de\/themen\/krieg-in-der-ukraine\/lieferungen-ukraine-2054514\" title=\"\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Additional missiles were delivered last week<\/a>.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Rafael Loss, a weapons expert at the European Council on Foreign Relations, said that by themselves the upgraded air defenses do not \u201crepresent a game-changer.\u201d But he said their use in Ukraine showed how the government in Kyiv had evolved beyond Soviet-era warfare and brought it more in line with NATO.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Senior NATO and Ukrainian officials said the Delta network was a prime example.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>More than an early alert system, Delta combines real-time maps and pictures of enemy assets, down to how many soldiers are on the move and what kinds of weapons they are carrying, officials said.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>That is combined with intelligence \u2014 including from surveillance satellites, drones and other government sources \u2014 to decide where and how Ukrainian troops should attack.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<aside aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div>\n<div data-testid=\"lazy-image\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\"><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"placeholder\">\n<div data-testid=\"photoviewer-overlay\">\n<div data-testid=\"photoviewer-captionblock\"><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div data-testid=\"lazy-image\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>Ukraine and Western powers determined they needed the system after Russia instigated a separatist-backed war in Ukraine\u2019s east in 2014. It was developed by Ukraine\u2019s Defense Ministry with NATO assistance and first tested in 2017, in part to wean troops off Russian standards of siloing information among ground units instead of sharing it.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<aside aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>It has been included in training exercises between Ukraine\u2019s military and other NATO planners in the years since.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Information sharing has long been a staple for American and other NATO forces. What NATO officials said was surprising about the Delta system was that the network was so broadly accessible to troops that it helped them make battlefield decisions even faster than some more modern militaries. In Kherson, Delta helped Ukrainian troops quickly identify Russian supply lines to attack, Inna Honchar, commander of the nongovernment group Aerorozvidka, which develops drones and other technology for Ukraine\u2019s military, said in a statement on Sunday.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u201cBridges were certainly key points,\u201d Ms. Honchar added. \u201cWarehouses and control points were damaged, and the provision of troops became critical\u201d as Russians became increasingly isolated, she said.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Delta\u2019s first real test had come in the weeks immediately after the February invasion as a <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/o\/ynKrL\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/03\/01\/world\/europe\/russian-convoy-ukraine.html\" title=\"\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Russian convoy stretching 40 miles long<\/a> headed toward Kyiv. Ukrainian drones overhead tracked its advance, and troops assessed the best places to intercept it. Residents texted up-to-the-minute reports to the government with details that could have been seen only up close.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>All the information was collected, analyzed and disseminated through Delta to help Ukraine\u2019s military force a Russian retreat, Ukrainian officials said.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u201cThat was the very first moment when Delta capabilities were realized at max,\u201d the Ukrainian Defense Ministry said in a statement. It said Delta had since helped identify 1,500 confirmed Russian targets across the country on any given day \u2014 with \u201chundreds of them being eliminated\u201d within 48 hours.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<aside aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div data-testid=\"lazy-image\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/ynKrL\/2f6231c05f18eb279d5c7fa32216bf686cd1d2eb.webp\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" alt=\"Destroyed Russian tanks on a main road after battles near Brovary, north of Kyiv, in March.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure role=\"group\" aria-label=\"media\"><figcaption><span aria-hidden=\"true\">Destroyed Russian tanks on a main road after battles near Brovary, north of Kyiv, in March.<\/span>Credit&#8230;<span aria-hidden=\"false\">Felipe Dana\/Associated Press<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"placeholder\">\n<div data-testid=\"photoviewer-overlay\">\n<div>The test runs in Ukraine are helping senior officials and defense planners in the United States and its allies decide how to invest military spending over the next two decades.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>Even routine missions in Ukraine \u2014 like how to get fuel to missile-toting vehicles on the edge of enemy territory \u2014 have set off discussions in American commands over how to design equipment that is not dependent on supply lines.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>And longer-term strategy about how to coordinate and communicate among allied troops, which officials now say was a challenge during the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, is being developed as the battle against Russia continues to unfold.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Such strategic military reforms were being discussed before Ukraine was invaded, said Gen. Philippe Lavigne of France, who leads NATO\u2019s Allied Command Transformation, but \u201cour early observations of this war is that those assumptions are still valid.\u201d<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>He said Ukraine had shown how future warfare was likely to be fast-paced and highly contested not just on the ground or in the skies, but also, most important, in cyberspace.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u201cThis is the future operating environment,\u201d General Lavigne said.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<aside aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<section id=\"styln-guide\" role=\"complementary\" aria-labelledby=\"styln-guide-title\">\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"styln-guide-title\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Better Understand the Russia-Ukraine War<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div><strong>History<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0Here\u2019s what to know about <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/o\/ynKrL\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/02\/18\/world\/europe\/russia-ukraine-timeline.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=BELOW_MAIN_CONTENT&amp;block=storyline_flex_guide_recirc\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Russia and Ukraine\u2019s relationship<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/o\/ynKrL\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/article\/russia-ukraine-nato-europe.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=BELOW_MAIN_CONTENT&amp;block=storyline_flex_guide_recirc\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the causes behind the conflict<\/a>.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div><strong>On the Ground<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0Russian and Ukrainian forces are using a <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/o\/ynKrL\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/explain\/2022\/03\/25\/us\/weapons-ukraine-war?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=BELOW_MAIN_CONTENT&amp;block=storyline_flex_guide_recirc\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bevy of weapons<\/a>\u00a0as a deadly war of attrition <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/o\/ynKrL\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2022\/world\/europe\/ukraine-maps.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=BELOW_MAIN_CONTENT&amp;block=storyline_flex_guide_recirc\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">grinds on in eastern Ukraine<\/a>.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div><strong>Outside Pressures: <\/strong>Governments, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/o\/ynKrL\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/explain\/2022\/03\/01\/sports\/russia-ukraine-war-sports?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=BELOW_MAIN_CONTENT&amp;block=storyline_flex_guide_recirc\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sports organizations<\/a>\u00a0and businesses are <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/o\/ynKrL\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/article\/russia-us-ukraine-sanctions.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=BELOW_MAIN_CONTENT&amp;block=storyline_flex_guide_recirc\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">taking steps to punish Russia<\/a>. Here are <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/o\/ynKrL\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/11\/04\/us\/politics\/russia-sanctions-ukraine-war.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=BELOW_MAIN_CONTENT&amp;block=storyline_flex_guide_recirc\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">five ways in which sanctions are affecting Russia<\/a>.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div><strong>Updates: <\/strong>To receive the latest updates in your inbox, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/o\/ynKrL\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/newsletters\/russia-ukraine-war-briefing?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=BELOW_MAIN_CONTENT&amp;block=storyline_flex_guide_recirc\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sign up here<\/a>. The Times has also <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/o\/ynKrL\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/03\/14\/world\/europe\/telegram-nyt.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=BELOW_MAIN_CONTENT&amp;block=storyline_flex_guide_recirc\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">launched a Telegram channel<\/a>\u00a0to make its journalism more accessible around the world.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>How We Verify Our Reporting<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div>Our team of visual journalists analyzes satellite images, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/o\/ynKrL\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/04\/01\/insider\/verifying-images-of-the-war-in-ukraine.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=BELOW_MAIN_CONTENT&amp;block=storyline_flex_guide_recirc\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">photographs<\/a>, videos and <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/o\/ynKrL\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2022\/03\/28\/world\/europe\/reskin-russian-radio-ukraine-war.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=BELOW_MAIN_CONTENT&amp;block=storyline_flex_guide_recirc\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">radio transmissions<\/a>\u00a0to independently confirm troop movements and other details.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>We monitor and authenticate reports on social media, corroborating these with eyewitness accounts and interviews. <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/o\/ynKrL\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/03\/11\/world\/europe\/ukraine-war-journalism.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;state=default&amp;module=styln-russia-ukraine&amp;variant=show&amp;region=BELOW_MAIN_CONTENT&amp;block=storyline_flex_guide_recirc\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read more about our reporting efforts<\/a>.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>__________________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/lara-jakes.png\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-224064 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/lara-jakes-e1668849510514.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a>Lara Jakes is a foreign correspondent focused on the war in Ukraine and the global politics, production, military readiness and supply lines that are necessary to deliver weapons to the battlefield. She has been a diplomatic and military correspondent in Washington and a war correspondent in Iraq, and has reported and edited from more than 60 countries over the last 25 years.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/ynKrL#selection-607.0-832.1\" >Go to Original &#8211; nyt.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>15 Nov 2022 &#8211; Delta is one example of how Ukraine has become a testing ground for state-of-the-art weapons and information systems, and new ways to use them, that Western political officials and military commanders predict could shape warfare for generations to come.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":224064,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[867,1161,1104,232,550,2797,2788,555,562,626,1126,1050,2674,2462,769,112,2060,278,961,2200,95,1594,1073],"class_list":["post-224061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-militarism","tag-anglo-america","tag-arms-industry","tag-arms-trade","tag-capitalism","tag-corruption","tag-culture-of-war","tag-cyber-weapons","tag-elites","tag-finance","tag-greed","tag-hegemony","tag-imperialism","tag-intelligent-weapons","tag-military-industrial-media-complex","tag-military-supremacy","tag-pentagon","tag-profits","tag-russia","tag-ukraine","tag-us-empire","tag-us-military","tag-war-economy","tag-weapons"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=224061"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224061\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":284588,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224061\/revisions\/284588"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/224064"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=224061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=224061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=224061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}