{"id":224531,"date":"2022-11-28T12:00:04","date_gmt":"2022-11-28T12:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=224531"},"modified":"2022-11-26T04:06:24","modified_gmt":"2022-11-26T04:06:24","slug":"black-fraud-days-and-the-shocking-cost-of-staying-fashionable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2022\/11\/black-fraud-days-and-the-shocking-cost-of-staying-fashionable\/","title":{"rendered":"Black \u2018Fraud-Days\u2019 and the Shocking Cost of Staying\u00a0Fashionable"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>25 Nov 2022 &#8211; <\/em>Please take a quick look at this short report before rushing to shop on a Black Friday, Christmas sales and all those long chains of big discounts and wholesales; most of them are fake, as often denounced by consumers organisations, which report that the business usually inflates prices before launching such deals.<span class=\"meta\"><span class=\"st_email\"><span class=\"stButton\"><span class=\"chicklets email\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"featimg\" align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-storypage_img  wp-post-image aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ipsnews.net\/Library\/2022\/11\/jeans1-629x418.jpg\" alt=\"It takes around 7,500 litres of water\u00a0to make a single pair of jeans, equivalent to the amount of water the average person drinks over a period of seven years. Credit: pexels\" width=\"366\" height=\"243\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong>Around 7,500 litres of water are used to make a single pair of jeans, equivalent to the amount of water the average person drinks over seven years. Credit: pexels<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Just a couple of figures to start with: the fashion industry is responsible for more than all international flights and maritime shipping combined.<\/p>\n<p>Consequently, it is widely believed that this business is the second major producer of greenhouse gases, just after the other industries using fossil fuels.<\/p>\n<p>And it is a big business, which is estimated as valued at upward of 3 trillion dollars.<span id=\"more-231439\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><em>Did you know all this?<\/em><\/h3>\n<div class=\"simplePullQuote3\">The global production of clothing and footwear generates 8% of the world\u2019s greenhouse gas emissions and, with manufacturing concentrated in Asia, the industry is mainly reliant on hard coal and natural gas to generate electricity and heat<\/div>\n<p>Now back to its worrying impacts. According to the UN Development Programme (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/\" >UNDP<\/a>) and other UN agencies, and non-governmental organisations worldwide:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Wastewater:<\/strong> The fashion industry is responsible for producing 20% of global wastewater and 10% of the global carbon emissions \u2013 more than the emissions of all international flights and maritime shipping combined,<\/p>\n<p><strong>Seven years of needed drinking water<\/strong> for an average person are consumed for producing just one single pair of blue jeans: 7.500 litres,<\/p>\n<p><strong>Enough water to quench the thirst of five million<\/strong>. According to the UN Conference on Trade and Development (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/unctad.org\/en\/Pages\/Home.aspx\" >UNCTAD<\/a>), some 93 billion cubic metres of water, is used by the fashion industry annually,<\/p>\n<p><strong>Around half a million tons of microfibre<\/strong>, which is the equivalent of 3 million barrels of oil, is now being dumped into the ocean every year, polluting the oceans, the wastewater, and toxic dyes,<\/p>\n<p><strong>Plastic microfibres:<\/strong> The textiles industry has recently been identified as a major polluter, with estimates of around half a million tonnes of plastic microfibers ending up in the world\u2019s oceans as polyester, nylon or acrylic are washed each year,<\/p>\n<p><strong>A truckload of abandoned textiles is dumped in landfill or incinerated<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ellenmacarthurfoundation.org\/a-new-textiles-economy\" > every second<\/a><\/strong>, according to the Ellen Macarthur Foundation, partner of the UN Environment Programme (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/\" >UNEP<\/a>). This means that of the total fibre input used for clothing, 87% is incinerated or sent to landfill.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dangerous working conditions<\/strong>: Fashion is often a synonym for dangerous working conditions, unsafe processes and hazardous substances used in production, with continued cruel abuses of modern slavery and child labour, and the<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/global\/industries-and-sectors\/textiles-clothing-leather-footwear\/lang--en\/index.htm\" > exploitation of underpaid workers<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><em><b>Fast fashion, fast money, fast destruction<\/b><\/em><\/h3>\n<p>The business of fashion years ago \u2018invented\u2019 what is known as \u2018fast fashion,\u2019 i.e, nice-looking clothing and footwear at low-price.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, the dominant business model in the sector is that of \u201cfast fashion\u201d, whereby consumers are offered constantly changing collections at low prices and encouraged to frequently buy and discard clothes.<\/p>\n<p>Many experts, including the UN, believe the trend is responsible for a plethora of negative social, economic and environmental impacts and, with clothing production doubling between 2000 and 2014, it is crucially important to ensure that clothes are produced as ethically and sustainably as possible.<\/p>\n<p>The consequence is that it is estimated that people are buying 60% more clothes and wearing them for half as long.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNew season, new styles, buy more, buy cheap, move on, throw away waste, and emissions of fast fashion are fueling the<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/news-and-stories\/speech\/triple-planetary-crisis-forging-new-relationship-between-people-and-earth\" > triple planetary crisis<\/a>,\u201d UNEP warned on 24 November, just one day before the usual \u2018Black Friday.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>According to the world\u2019s leading environmental organisation, the annual Black Friday sales on 25 November are a reminder of the need to rethink what is bought, what is thrown away, and what it costs the planet.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSustainable fashion and<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/wedocs.unep.org\/handle\/20.500.11822\/34184\" > circularity in the textiles value chain<\/a> are possible, yet this century the world\u2019s consumers are<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unece.org\/forestry\/press\/un-alliance-aims-put-fashion-path-sustainability\" >buying more clothes and wearing them for less time<\/a> than ever before, discarding garments as fast as trends shift.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3><em><strong>A big alliance versus a big business<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n<p>In a bid to halt the fashion industry\u2019s environmentally and socially destructive practices, and harness the catwalk as a driver to improve the world\u2019s ecosystems, 10 different UN organisations established the<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfashionalliance.org\/\" > UN Alliance for Sustainable Fashion<\/a>, which was launched during the 2019<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/news-and-stories\/press-release\/un-alliance-sustainable-fashion-addresses-damage-fast-fashion\" > UN Environment Assembly<\/a> in Nairobi<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/people\/elisa-tonda\" >Elisa Tonda<\/a>, Head of the Consumption and Production Unit at the UN Environment Programme (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/\" >UNEP<\/a>), one of the 10 UN bodies involved in the Alliance, explained the urgency behind its formation:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe global production of clothing and footwear generates 8% of the world\u2019s greenhouse gas emissions and, with manufacturing concentrated in Asia, the industry is mainly reliant on hard coal and natural gas to generate electricity and heat.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf we carry on with a business-as-usual approach, the greenhouse gas emissions from the industry are expected to rise by almost 50% by 2030.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>_____________________________________________<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/baher-kamal-e1454666328650.jpg\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-67245\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/baher-kamal-e1454666328650.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a> Baher Kamal, <\/em><em>a member of the <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/\" >TRANSCEND Network for Peace Development Environment<\/a><em>, <\/em><em>is an Egyptian-born, Spanish national, secular journalist, with over 45 years of professional experience \u2014 from reporter to special envoy to chief editor of national dailies and an international news agency. Baher is former <\/em><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ipsnews.net\/author\/baher-kamal\/\" >Senior Advisor<\/a> <\/em><em>to the Director General of the international news agency <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ipsnews.net\/\" >IPS (Inter Press Service)<\/a> and he also contributed to prestigious magazines such as <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/\" >TRANSCEND Media Service<\/a>, GEO, Muy Interesante, <em>and<\/em> Natura, <em>Spain<\/em>. <em>He is also publisher and editor of<\/em> Human Wrongs Watch.<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/human-wrongs-watch.net\/2022\/11\/25\/black-fraud-days-and-the-shocking-cost-of-staying-fashionable\/\" >Go to Original \u2013 human-wrongs-watch.net<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>25 Nov 2022 &#8211; Please take a quick look at this short report before rushing to shop on a Black Friday, Christmas sales and all those long chains of big discounts and wholesales; most of them are fake, as often denounced by consumers organisations, which report that the business usually inflates prices before launching such deals.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":67245,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[232,251],"class_list":["post-224531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-capitalism","tag-capitalism","tag-commercialization"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=224531"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224531\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67245"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=224531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=224531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=224531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}