{"id":225605,"date":"2022-12-19T12:00:55","date_gmt":"2022-12-19T12:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=225605"},"modified":"2022-12-14T06:29:08","modified_gmt":"2022-12-14T06:29:08","slug":"how-british-colonialism-killed-100-million-indians-in-40-years","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2022\/12\/how-british-colonialism-killed-100-million-indians-in-40-years\/","title":{"rendered":"How British Colonialism Killed 100 Million Indians in 40 Years"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_225606\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/British_Raj_india-uk-colonialism-massacre.webp\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-225606\" class=\"wp-image-225606\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/British_Raj_india-uk-colonialism-massacre.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/British_Raj_india-uk-colonialism-massacre.webp 570w, https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/British_Raj_india-uk-colonialism-massacre-300x200.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-225606\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Our research finds that Britain\u2019s exploitative policies were associated with approximately 100 million excess deaths during the 1881-1920 period (1904-1906) \/Wikimedia Commons]<\/p><\/div>\n<blockquote><p>2 Dec 2022 &#8211; <em>Between 1880 to 1920, British colonial policies in India claimed more lives than all famines in the Soviet Union, Maoist China and North Korea combined.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Recent years have seen a resurgence in nostalgia for the British empire. High-profile books such as Niall Ferguson\u2019s Empire: How Britain Made the Modern World, and Bruce Gilley\u2019s The Last Imperialist, have claimed that British colonialism brought prosperity and development to India and other colonies. Two years ago, a YouGov poll found that\u00a032 percent of people\u00a0in Britain are actively proud of the nation\u2019s colonial history.<\/p>\n<p>This rosy picture of colonialism conflicts dramatically with the historical record. According to research by the economic historian Robert C Allen, extreme poverty in India increased under British rule, from 23 percent in 1810 to more than 50 percent in the mid-20th century. Real wages declined during the British colonial period, reaching a nadir in the 19th century, while famines became more frequent and more deadly. Far from benefitting the Indian people, colonialism was a human tragedy with few parallels in recorded history.<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/opinions\/2022\/12\/2\/how-british-colonial-policy-killed-100-million-indians\" >TO CONTINUE READING Go to Original \u2013 aljazeera.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2 Dec 2022 &#8211; Between 1880 to 1920, British colonial policies in India claimed more lives than all famines in the Soviet Union, Maoist China and North Korea combined.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":225606,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[180],"tags":[1509,1876,759,715,953],"class_list":["post-225605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-brics","tag-british-colonialism","tag-british-empire","tag-india","tag-massacre","tag-south-asia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=225605"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225605\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/225606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=225605"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=225605"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=225605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}