{"id":22921,"date":"2012-11-12T12:00:02","date_gmt":"2012-11-12T12:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/?p=22921"},"modified":"2012-11-19T11:19:22","modified_gmt":"2012-11-19T11:19:22","slug":"what-does-the-world-bank-have-to-do-with-burmas-wars-conflicts-and-atrocities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/2012\/11\/what-does-the-world-bank-have-to-do-with-burmas-wars-conflicts-and-atrocities\/","title":{"rendered":"What Does the World Bank Have to Do with Burma&#8217;s Wars, Conflicts and Atrocities?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The World Bank was a Cold War era tool of Washington which was part of the Containment Strategy. Talk of poverty which came to be institutionalized after the ex-Pentagon chief Robert McNamara&#8217;s speech on poverty in 1976 (after American defeat in Vietnam) was rooted in the institutionalized view that poverty bred Communism.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, even before the discourse of poverty became institutionalized, the Bank was used by Washington to finance dodgy regimes that were under Communist threats or that were Washington&#8217;s front line proxy states such as South Korea, then one of the most destitute nations in Asia, in the 1960s.<\/p>\n<p>The Bank&#8217;s entry into Burma has nothing to do with the Wretched of Burma, but everything to do with Washington&#8217;s interests &#8211; and interests of its allies.<\/p>\n<p>Do not be fooled by the Bank&#8217;s dishonest and ideological message of it as being &#8220;Lord of Poverty and Development&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>The war in Kachin State has everything to do with the World Bank which funded and promoted the idea of &#8220;cross-border energy free market&#8221;. The peace-exporting Norway is deep in this neo-liberal &#8211; that is, market reigns supreme &#8211; dodgy idea: its consulting firm Noj Consult was commissioned by the Asian Development Bank to draw the blueprint for the free marketization of Greater Mekong Sub-region, involving massive hydropower dam projects across 6 countries there.<\/p>\n<p>The war against the Kachin State has to be understood in this wider regional context &#8211; and the invisible but complicit parties such as these Washington-based neo-liberal institutions\/banks and agencies and organizations based as far as Europe.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.irrawaddy.org\/archives\/18286\"  target=\"_blank\">CSOs Lambast World Bank for \u2018Hasty\u2019 Grant to Burma<\/a><\/p>\n<p>___________________________<\/p>\n<p><em>Dr. Maung Zarni is <\/em><em>member of the TRANSCEND Network for Peace, Development and Environment,<em> founder and director of the Free Burma Coalition (1995-2004), and a visiting fellow (2011-13) at the Civil Society and Human Security Research Unit, Department of International Development, London School of Economics. His forthcoming book on Burma will be published by Yale University Press.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.maungzarni.com\/2012\/11\/what-does-world-bank-have-to-do-with.html\" >Go to Original \u2013 maungzarni.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The war in Kachin State has everything to do with the World Bank which funded and promoted the idea of &#8220;cross-border energy free market&#8221;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56,146],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-asia-pacific","category-economics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22921","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22921"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22921\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transcend.org\/tms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}